A table for a summer cottage is not just a piece of furniture, it is a ritual place where all household members invariably gather. In the summer, no one wants to go indoors to drink tea or have lunch. On fresh air and the appetite is better, and the food tastes better. In order not to drag furniture from home for gatherings, you can do outdoor table for the dacha with your own hands, at the same time taking care of the benches.
garden table with built-in bench
A country table does not imply a complex design, so assembling it will not be a problem even for individuals far from carpentry and creative work. We will present you with several very simple and at the same time original ideas for creating it; perhaps some of what we have proposed will become a decoration for your site.
Material for country table
DIY garden table: interesting ideas
Conclusion
Photo gallery - DIY garden table:
the garden table must be durable
Outdoor furniture undergoes serious testing, so it must be made from durable materials. Specifically for the table you can take:
The tables from the latter look especially interesting. But first things first.
outdoor dining furniture set
When choosing a material, pay special attention to the type of wood. There are different boards and boards and, in our case, not all are suitable for use. Pliable and easy-to-work conifers, alas, are not suitable. In addition to the fact that they need special impregnation, because they are too fire hazardous, the resin they release will spoil the tablecloth and dishes.
The necessary elements must be looked for among hardwood blanks. On the tabletop you need to assemble boards with a thickness of 30-50 mm. For added strength, they are stuffed onto a frame. The legs of the structure can be saddled straight or X-shaped. It is important to process all the details well so that there is no danger of driving a splinter while wiping the table. It is mandatory to treat the finished product with protective impregnations.
folding wooden table at the dacha with your own hands
In order to make a table “for centuries”, cover it with varnish, and do this, as they say, without sparing the brush. The composition must be literally rubbed into the wood, and this will only be possible if you slightly heat it in a water bath. Varnish coating make three layers.
a round table and benches made of stone will last for decades
You want to do monolithic structure that amazes the imagination and creates a special mood for meals - try working with stone. You can create this type of table for your garden with your own hands or buy it ready product. Stores offer granite and marble options in a wide range. There you can also select benches made of similar material to go with them.
to inspire life in old table, it is enough to tile the countertop
It will not be cheap, but if you really want to have such a luxury in the garden as a stone table, try to make it cheaper. Lay out the bases of the benches and table yourself. This will work quite well for this:
table made of stump, lined with stone
These materials will be much easier to fit into general concept garden and combine them with existing buildings. It is quite possible to use artificial stone for the tabletop, seats and backrests. The composition will not lose its view from this.
Those who are “friendly” with hardware and have it on hand welding machine, you may be interested in the option metal furniture. The products are elegant and aesthetic, with openwork decorative inserts. The metal table will also need to be protected from premature destruction. This is done by priming the metal before final painting.
round garden table with stone top and shaped metal legs
Forged tables will satisfy the needs of respectable owners, but it is impossible to make them with your own hands. Such designs are ordered by professionals. Forging requires the conditions of a forge. However, considering that products of this type can be wonderfully combined with wood, stone, glass, you can only purchase a forged base for the table and complete it with a tabletop yourself.
Styling the table and chairs to look like a mushroom meadow will create some zest in the landscape design summer cottage
If you are determined to work on creating a country table yourself and are ready to make it non-standard, look at the “unnecessary” things available in every shed. Perhaps among them there are items that can become consumables for creativity.
An equally practical option for a country table, along with wooden, metal, rattan, and stone products, is a “hodgepodge” made from all sorts of things. This creation will become a multi-colored “character” of your garden and will never go unnoticed. What is it made from? You will not believe! Source materials will serve you:
timber set
Take a piece of paper and try to draw a circular pattern on it in the spirit of Moroccan style. Enlarge your creation to the required size. A photocopier will help you do this quickly.
We place the resulting blank under glass and draw lines with a copper outline. Let it dry for a day or a little less. The manufacturer indicates the recommended drying time.
It’s enough to decorate the sides of benches and chairs with wheels to get original garden furniture for your cottage
Now it’s time to paint the marked glass with stained glass paints. The main thing here is that the colors are located evenly within the area allocated to them. If you have never worked with specific paints, it makes sense to practice on a separate piece of glass in order to understand how much you need to use for high-quality painting of fragments. The completed painting must also be thoroughly dried.
The finished glass can be additionally decorated with elements drawn with a copper outline.
Cover the lid of the barrel with white paint, which will hide traces of rust, and proceed to preparing the main part of the tabletop.
garden table made from a basket of firewood
The metal part of the flower stand, which will serve as a supportDIY garden tableneeds to be primed and painted acrylic paint copper color and partially patinated.
Once the footboard is ready, seal the areas where it touches the glass with window sealant. This is necessary for its better fastening.
Now the final stage. Assemble all the parts together: place the glass tabletop in the lid and place the composition on the stand.
It may not be very comfortable to dine at such a table, but drinking coffee in the cool of the evening will be very pleasant.
By decorating an ordinary tree stump with mosaics, you can get an original table
After building a country house, you probably still have at least a few pallets on which packaged bricks or building mixtures. You don’t even suspect what a lifesaver this is for decorating your dacha. With their help, the table will be ready in a few hours, and it will look such that it will not be a shame to place it not only in the garden, but also in home interior. In this case, note that you will not even incur any special financial costs.
garden table made from pallets
A table for a summer house, made with your own hands from pallets, can be constructed in several ways. For example, for the simplest option you will need:
mobile table for a garden made from pallets
First of all, start sanding the pallet. At the first stage of removing the rough layer, use coarse-grained sandpaper; fine-grained sandpaper will be needed for final processing. If you have a grinder in use, the configuration of which includes grinding wheel, use it instead of rolls of sandpaper. This will speed up the preparation process.
master class on making a table for a garden with your own hands
Turn the tray over and attach small casters to the bottom. This is done using ordinary screws. For greater reliability of fastening, place under the last washers, which can be removed from similar screws used for working with metal tiles. Don't ignore this advice. The wheel bases have fairly large holes, and a screw without a backing will not be able to properly secure the part to a wooden surface.
step-by-step process of making a table
Now all that remains is to open the finished product with a wax-containing antiseptic. If you want to highlight the structure of the wood, use a transparent composition. To add color you will need a stain. You can style the table:
A low wide table would be appropriate on the veranda, in attic room, bathhouse interior.
without additional treatment, the table will last at least two seasons
If you want to do summer zone rest more comfortable, make not just a table from pallets, but a whole set country furniture, supplementing it with permanently fixed benches. Such a kit can be made portable and, if necessary, moved from the barbecue, say, to the pool or to the pergola.
bright table made of pallets for the whole family
A creative option for a country setting would be a pallet transformed into a tabletop and equipped with vintage legs left over from an old chest of drawers, table, or cabinet. This detail needs to be highlighted in a contrasting color.
You can use such furniture in the bedroom, gazebo, or on the terrace.
Vertical planks allow you to place various items
“The coil itself is heavy, but it’s easy to construct a lightweight version from it table for the dacha and again, do it yourself »
Cable reel too excellent material for creating country house design. Look at it – it’s almost a finished table! A little decor and it's ready to use. The easiest way to decorate a reel is with twisted twine. To do this, simply wrap it tightly around its trunk. The upper disk of the structure is sanded and varnished. If you want to add functionality to the product, install vertical slats around the circumference. They can also be decorated with rope. With the advent of crossbars, you can store the necessary items under the table.
reel table with umbrella mount
The coil itself is heavy, but it’s easy to use it to construct a lightweight version of a table for a summer house and, again, do it yourself. You will only need the top disk from the product, which will act as a tabletop. The frame frame for its installation can be made of metal.
If in a shady garden there is a stump of suitable height and strength, then it can also be converted into an impromptu table using a reel disk. This idea will be good not only for a playground, it can also be rationally used when organizing a relaxation corner for adults. By sawing a wooden disk in half, you can assemble original chairs, which can also be placed on stump legs. This will make a nice garden set.
a table made from a reel can be decorated with any pattern
Why not? This brutal option can decorate a barbecue area or even a living room. Work is nothing at all. We find an old thick log, saturate it with stain and level the lower part, giving the product stability.
table on wheels made of stump
A mobile table made of hemp is no less simple to manufacture and attractive in design. By the way, its functionality can be expanded if you are not too lazy to sew a foam seat on it, which will allow you to easily transform the structure into a comfortable pouf.
Not in short supply at the dacha and chopped firewood. Using them, it’s also not a problem to quickly build a comfortable table design for your garden with your own hands. Collect flat base and fasten the split bars into the tabletop with a belt tie. Put it all down and enjoy communing with primeval nature to the fullest.
table for a living room from an old log
Take your time to get rid of old tires. With them you can make a magnificent landscape decor with expanded functionality: use the table not just as a table, and the pouf next to it not only as a pouf, but also create a place inside them for gardening tools, For example.
the table and chairs are made in the same design style from old tires
Paint the tires in a color acceptable to you, dry them, fold them into a column, fastening the elements with silicone sealant or other suitable compound.
Now work on the table top and seat. It’s a good idea to make the first one from durable plastic or cut it out of wood. For the pouf, also cut out a plywood disk of slightly smaller diameter than the tires, glue foam rubber to it and cover it with fabric. The removable parts are ready.
mobile table made from old quartz with a wooden tabletop
Did you find grandma's brew in the bins? Fabulous! Let's transform it into a mobile storage table. We equip the bottom with wheels, and for the upper part we assemble a tabletop from boards. Having cut the boards to size, we assemble them together into transverse strips, the length of which should correspond to the diameter of the weld. This will help the tabletop stay firmly in place and not move to the side or tip over at the slightest load. There will be enough space inside the makeshift table to organize a mini-bar.
Using the same principle, you can convert empty boxes, barrels, etc. into useful items.
original table with large metal wheels instead of legs and built-in benches
As you can see, assembling a garden table with your own hands is a very exciting and absolutely not labor-intensive task. Here, even beginners will not have to be afraid of ruining something, because initially unsuitable materials are used for work. direct use objects and elements. Try your hand at something that is unfamiliar to you. Perhaps the final results will become an incentive not to stop there, but to go further. From the presented materials you can make many more unusual and useful things in your country life!
Everyone associates the word dacha with small garden, vegetable garden and comfort zone recreation. After all, after working in the garden, you really want to relax in nature, barbecue and just relax with your family.
To equip a recreation area, you need to build a gazebo or make a canopy and install it with a bench or chairs.
It is not necessary to buy such a piece of furniture ready-made in a store. You can do it yourself if you have some free time, drawings, and tools.
The peculiarity of tables for outdoor use is their:
A table for the dacha can be made from different materials:
Each individual option has its own advantages. But most are in great demand wooden models . Because it is pleasant and convenient to work with wood, and you can make a product of any complexity on your own without much effort.
Before you start building a country table, carefully select the wood. Since from her technical characteristics the service life of the product, its wear resistance and appearance. Most often, outdoor furniture is made from:
Concerning benefits wooden outdoor furniture from any type of wood, these include:
TO shortcomings wooden products relate:
Advice: to increase the tree's resistance to all negative factors, it must be treated with special means.
Also, most people consider the disadvantages of wooden country tables to be heavy weight. But such products are installed outdoors once a year. At the request of the owners, they can be put away for the winter. summer kitchen or any household construction.
Attention: placing a wooden table under open air, it is necessary to consider the space for water drainage.
To make a table with your own hands, you will need to draw up a drawing. This way you will prevent errors during the work process and make furniture much faster. This drawing should contain the following designations:
Also in the drawing it should be noted the materials of their manufacture. For furniture designed for 8-10 people, optimal size the countertops will be 80 by 120 cm.
Important: the dimensions of the garden table are calculated based on the needs of users and availability free space on summer cottage.
If there is a lot of free space, you can assemble a spacious country house table with benches. The advantages of this design include:
Some people prefer tables with ice box. Such designs are convenient. In the summer heat, you can cool drinks in them. This model is practically no different from the product with benches. Only in the middle of the tabletop is an ice box made. Instead of an ice chest, you can build a table with flowers. You will have a beautiful flower bed in the middle of the tabletop.
If there is free space on personal plot a little, it’s worth choosing folding model furniture. It is different:
Important: To make a tabletop, you should choose a board 3-5 cm thick.
From tools for making wooden table, you need to prepare:
The materials we will need are:
Main components tables are:
The table assembly process is carried out in the following sequence:
A round table will look very attractive on a summer cottage. For this you need to prepare:
The assembly stage will consist of the following sequence:
Since the garden table will be located in the open air, it will be exposed to increased moisture and sudden temperature changes. The tree will also be susceptible to attack by pests.
You can extend the life of your country table using different impregnation, paint, varnish.
To do this, you should use a special exterior paint.
Real craftsmen can turn simple outdoor furniture into works of art:
All steps are shown in detail in the following video:
In conclusion, it is worth noting that you can make a country table with your own hands in a fairly short time. To do this, a drawing of the future product is created, Consumables and tools. With a competent approach to assembling a table for a summer house, you will build an attractive and practical product, around which your friendly family will gather every weekend for a summer and pleasant holiday.
In contact with
A table is a necessary attribute of comfort, which a modern person cannot do without. As soon as the conversation turns to eating away from home, a person begins to figure out what he can use to build a table. In nature they find a convenient stump, in a construction site they lay boards between stools. Well, what about the dacha? For a comfortable snack at your summer cottage in the open air, you can build a wooden garden table with your own hands. This does not require extensive knowledge or special skills.
The main criterion for a country table is durability and convenience.
There are several options for making a garden table made of wood. Let's look at both the simplest and more complex ones, but first let's find out what tools may be needed for this work.
In this matter, you should proceed from the number of family members and guests who regularly take part in feasts and add a couple more places to them just in case.
When deciding on the size of the table, take into account how many people need to be seated at it.
For a company of 4-6 people, the size of an outdoor table for a summer house will be 1200x800 mm. If a company gathers up to 10 people, then it will be possible to fit at a garden table of 1600 mm in length, and the width can be left the same.
It should be taken into account that a wooden outdoor table that is too large will be difficult to bring indoors for the winter. To avoid inconvenience, its design can be collapsible.
The second important parameter is the height of the garden table. But here everything is standard, the tabletop from the floor should be at the level of 70-90 cm, for people of average height.
If you have never made a table for your dacha with your own hands before, then it is better to download the necessary drawing from the Internet. Abundance of simple and complex structures made of wood will give you room to maneuver.
A couple of tips for those who want to make a drawing themselves or make changes to a finished diagram:
Example: if you need to slightly increase the table in height and length, then you can take “1.2” as the coefficient. Multiply the height and length by it, but do not touch the width. You can do the same with any parameter.
The easiest way to show the process of assembling the most common design of a country table is with an example with specific dimensions in which you can make changes based on your preferences. First, let's designate all the parts and their sizes.
Let's take its size based on a large family of eight people. Length 1800 mm, standard width 700 mm. The thickness should be chosen based on the type of wood, but even from the strongest wood the thickness should not be less than 20 mm.
Country table diagram.
The table legs will be positioned at a slight angle for better stability, their length will be 750 mm. The beam itself for the legs should be 100x50 mm in width and thickness.
If it is assumed that the lower crossbars will serve as a support for stationary benches, then their length should be 1500 mm, width and thickness similar to the legs. If the benches for the dacha will stand separately from the table, then you can limit the length of the crossbar to 1000 mm. There should be 2 such elements in total.
There should also be two of them; the cross-section of the beam for them can be taken, as for the bottom one, but you can also reduce it, because there will not be a large load on these elements, they should be the length of the width of the tabletop, that is, 700 mm.
This element is attached in the middle of the tabletop to its lower part; the spacers will rest against it; in terms of dimensions, it should be completely identical to the upper crossbars.
Their production occurs last, and the sizes are selected based on the actual measurement of the structure. Initially, only their cross-section is known - 50x100 mm.
If you decide to combine a table and benches for it in one design, then the length of the lower crossbars should be 1500 mm as mentioned above. Two boards on each side, length equal to length garden table, and the width is 125 mm each.
Option for a country table combined with benches.
If the existing boards are narrower, they can be moved apart slightly, leaving a gap. The thickness of each board must be at least 30 mm, so that they do not break under a person.
To avoid sagging of benches for a summer house during long-term use, the boards in the middle must be reinforced with a stiffening rib.
After the table is assembled, you should take measurements with a tape measure between the edge of the tabletop stiffener on each side, to the bottom crossbar, and saw off a piece of 100x50 mm timber with a small margin.
An example of using spacers as a footrest.
The reserve is needed to cut down the corners of the spacers. Saw off one side of the spacer at the desired angle and, applying it, measure the second angle. Perform a similar operation with the second spacer.
They are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws, but you can try and make a bolted connection, in which case you will get a completely collapsible outdoor table for your dacha. All that remains is to sand it with sandpaper and open it with varnish.
You can do it even simpler and assemble a country table with your own hands from scrap materials. Many people have garden plot There are stumps from cut trees that have not been uprooted. The tabletop can be adapted just to such a stump. And put small logs around, using them instead of garden benches.
After construction work, pallets from brought materials (bricks or tiles) are often left on the garden plot; they can be used as material for a country table. You can build it with your own hands in 20 minutes. To do this, in addition to the pallets, you will need 4 more bars.
Option for a country table made from pallets.
Fix them on the first pallet, and place the second one on top, and secure it too. The table is ready; to give it a more presentable look, you can sand the burrs and varnish or soak them in oil. Instead of legs, screw on wheels from old chairs and a comfortable mobile garden table is ready.
In order to ensure comfortable conditions Living in a suburban area requires many different household items. Some of them can be moved here from a city apartment, but some are easier to make on site. Anyone whose hands do not grow from the hip girdle can make a table for their dacha with their own hands. And a table in a country house is an essential item; it is difficult to do without it. In addition, this work can be turned into pleasure.
So, we build a table for the garden with our own hands
For work we need dry lumber coniferous species. It is cheaper and easier to process by hand. The lumber must undergo initial processing with a jointer and surface planer. To construct a table at home, all boards must be cut to size in thickness. When building a garden table with your own hands, you should have an idea of what you should get in the end. You should first read various designs wooden garden furniture. They are presented in abundance both in specialized literature and simply around us (among our neighbors in the village).
Other people's experience can be very valuable, because it will help you avoid common mistakes. Usually garden tables are divided into two types - those that stand in one place, and those that allow them to be moved as needed. A stationary table can be made on supports dug into the ground - metal or hard wood (like larch). And according to their design, tables are also of two types - on a cross-shaped support and on four legs with drawer joints.
The most rational design should be chosen based on your aesthetic and practical priorities. And it would be nice to sketch out the future product in the form of a sketch before building a table for the garden with your own hands. It is not necessary to study the drawings in detail; it is enough to delve only into the general dimensions and principles of connecting parts. This will greatly facilitate future work. V assembled form usually ranges from 70 to 75 centimeters. And the dimensions of the tabletop should be chosen based on the number of people who will sit at the future table. For a person to feel comfortable at the table, it must be at least 60 centimeters wide. The cross-shaped design of the table support allows you to accommodate more people at it.
After completion of work
After we have made a table for the garden with our own hands, it would be nice to think about what to cover it with. This is especially true if it is intended to stand not under the canopy of the veranda, but in the open air. Oil-based varnish will best protect our product from exposure. Acrylic-based varnish behaves well. Nitrovarnish is not suitable due to its fragility. Before varnishing, the wood can be treated with stain or antiseptic.
In addition to the table, we also gained valuable experience. It should be developed by constructing various furniture for the garden, detailed drawings of which can be easily found on a variety of different resources.
A table is the second item after a stool that a novice amateur furniture maker should take on. The design of a simple table is no more complicated than that of a stool; an unpretentious, comfortable table for the country house or for a picnic can be built in half a day, using a hacksaw, hammer and drill. But a table made using the same technology and slightly refined can look great at home, on the left in the figure, instead of an expensive one. However, the table also gives greater freedom of creative expression; it can be meaningful and even key element interior design, it is not for nothing that artisanal furniture makers are called carpenters, and not sofa makers, cabinet makers or nightstand makers. Having become proficient in carpentry, you will eventually be able to take on exclusive tables and other positions. right there.
This article discusses how to make tables from wood. Wood is an environmentally friendly, affordable and easily processed material with remarkable aesthetic advantages. In utilitarian products, it forgives beginners quite serious mistakes, but delicate woodwork requires high skill. Having learned how to make wooden things, it will be much easier to master glass, metal and plastic.
To make a table with your own hands, you need a separate living rooms production room: Woodworking is notoriously dusty. In addition, such good means of tinting and protecting wood as stains emit harmful fumes during the staining process; nitro varnishes too, although to a lesser extent. Therefore, home carpentry should be well ventilated, or better yet, with forced ventilation. You can use the garage, but there will be a lot of sawdust, and it will not be good for the car. Better to work in a barn; if it doesn’t exist yet, then you can build it, and it will be useful for a lot of things on the farm.
An ordinary carpenter's tool, on the left in the figure, will be enough for a start. But the work will go much faster, and the result will be better, if you attract help from modern achievements, on the right there:
In general, a universal household woodworking machine (UBDS) of various modifications is very useful on the farm. It is compact, fits on the table, power supply – 220 V 50/60 Hz 380-500 W. UBDS combines circular saw, jointing, wood turning machines and a set of cutters. True, you can’t just turn the table legs on it; the reach of the tailstock caliper is too small. But the caliper itself is just steel round pipe, it is not difficult to lengthen it. The cutter stop remains standard, it is movable, the leg and the long support are sharpened in one setting.
A wooden table can be made from any wood of average resistance to decay, except for the softest species: poplar, aspen, alder, willow, ailanthus. Domestic ones include:
The breeds are listed in order of availability. For example, timber harvesting of horse chestnut, plane tree and juniper is not carried out at all: the former are too valuable for landscaping in the southern regions, and juniper is endangered and is protected. Industrial harvests of elm are almost entirely used for shoe lasts, weaving shuttles, etc., and rowan berries are used for weapon stocks; There is no full-fledged plastic replacement for them yet. Stone birch grows very slowly, in limited places, and does not renew itself well, so its harvesting is strictly regulated, and its wood is expensive.
Note: Walnut is especially valuable for furniture - its wood combines high hardness with excellent toughness; the most delicate carvings on walnut do not chip. And walnut wood from burls - large growths on the trunk - is not inferior in texture to Karelian birch.
At the beginning of a carpentry career, it is better to limit yourself to pine, birch, oak, acacia and boxwood. The countertop will be pine or oak; birch - on the legs of a pine table; in the countertop it warps a lot from spills. Acacia and boxwood make excellent dowels, see below.
For a pine tabletop made from boards, you can and even should use low-grade cheap boards - knotty, twisted ones. But, of course, without falling knots, cracks, wormholes and traces of rot in the form of spots of unnatural color: black, gray, blue, green, in general, not similar to this tree. For example, traces of rot on black (ebony) wood may be whitish or yellowish.
Why is there substandard quality on the countertop? Perhaps also unedged, which needs to be finished using a circular saw and jointer? And after skillful processing, they turn out to be layers of remarkable beauty, on the left in Fig. Manufacturers do not like such wood: the production cycle is delayed and waste increases. But for yourself, doing it yourself is not so scary compared to the result.
Commercial pine has a clearly defined wood zonation in the form of annual growth rings; other conifers and many deciduous species also have it. On the cut of the board, the rings form the so-called. hump in the form of thin concentric arcs. If the top of the tree is directed across the face of the board, as in Fig. in the center, then when joining the shield for the tabletop (see below), the boards are oriented with their humps alternately up and down, from below in Fig. If the humps are directed towards the end of the board (on the right in the figure), then the boards are placed in the shield with their humps in one direction. These subtleties are necessary so that during operation the tabletop does not crack or warp.
A free way to protect wood from rotting is used motor oil, but for what you eat, this is not the best option. Impregnation with water-polymer emulsion (WPE) twice, with a break of 3-5 days, would be optimal; it will provide protection to the table for the entire duration of its life. Even birch plywood impregnated with EPE is suitable for furniture front panels: coated with varnish on top, it does not delaminate.
Old furniture nitrocellulose varnishes NTs-218 and NTs-2144 with solvent No. 647 are gradually going out of use: they are superior in all respects acrylic varnishes on water based; In addition, they are safe to use. Also, glues, bone carpentry and BF-2 with alcohol are inferior to PVA; True, to obtain a high-quality seam, the latter requires applying glue to both surfaces, keeping them until they are tacky before joining and keeping them under pressure for 1-3 days, but in home production This is acceptable for yourself.
Wood for furniture can be tinted in advance and protected with stain, which allows you to make beautiful typesetting parts; an example will be given below. To tint the assembled units, you can use paints based on the same varnish and artistic (not painting!) dyes: oil in tubes for NC varnishes and acrylic water-based for the same varnish.
First, prepare the “painting”: take 30-50 ml of varnish and squeeze 1-1.5 cm of paint into it while continuously stirring thoroughly with a painting brush. The paint is stored in a tightly closed bottle and added to the varnish to the desired tone; A test for it is made on a piece of wood, the tone is determined by the complete drying of the varnish. Colored varnishes based on NC and oil paints can be mixed according to the mixing rules oil paints for painting; acrylic - no restrictions.
The country table is the first of the homemade ones. If there are 1-2 brick pallets left from the construction site, then a table made from pallets will be the first of the first. Not only because it is extremely simple, but also because it is very useful on the farm.
From one pallet, sanded, impregnated and varnished, you get a garden table like a coffee table, on the left in Fig. If you have a pair in stock, you can make a wall-mounted work desk-rack out of them in literally half an hour, in the center and on the right. You can also weave chains for it yourself from soft wire, covered with a PVC tube or, better, heat-shrinkable. To fully raise the tabletop, small tools are placed on the shelf of a wall pallet.
With a little more work, a prefabricated cutting table for the dacha is made from one pallet, allowing you to move the summer-autumn harvesting campaign outside without littering with husks and without trampling on stalks. For the winter, this table is assembled into a compact package. The design is clear from Fig; Place a bucket under the hatch in the countertop.
The next in order of complexity is the well-known country trestle table, in common parlance a goat. Its structure of 40 mm boards is shown on the left in the figure, and in addition to it is a bench of the same device. And on the right is a country folding table based on the same principle. It has articulated joints (M8-M12 bolts, washers and nuts with locknuts); in the place marked in green, a stop boss is placed on nails between the crossbars of the table top. When folded, this table fits in the trunk of a car, so it’s also suitable for going on a picnic. If this is not expected, or the trunk is larger, the tabletop can be made longer.
Finally, a gazebo table also does not require any special tools or skills, see fig. below. The material is the same magpie board and some inexpensive fasteners.
To advance in table building, you now need to learn some of the basics of carpentry. A table, in general, consists of a table top, its supporting frame, possibly with niches and/or mechanisms, or simply a plate - a base - legs, and the nodes that hold everything together. Let's go through them starting with the connections along with the legs, because... their fastening is the weakest point of the table.
At first, we need to master the connection on dowels - round wooden bosses, see fig. Dowel joints are assembled using quick-drying glue that does not require curing: wood glue, BF-2, acrylic. Sometimes, to connect thin boards, instead of dowels, nails with bitten off heads are used, pos. 4, but this is bad: the wood dries out, but the metal does not, and over time the connection becomes loose.
For dowels, use thin-layered wood that is stronger than both parts being connected, i.e. the hardest rocks. A pine table on birch legs can be connected with oak or beech dowels. There are ready-made round sticks for cutting dowels on sale; Before use, the edges of the dowels are chamfered. Plastic dowels are also sold, but they are intended exclusively for detachable connections, e.g. inserts in sliding tables.
The legs are attached to industrial tables with detachable drawers, see fig. on right. The item marked in yellow is the simplest, cheapest and worst. Buyers of Shiroptrebov Soviet furniture are well aware of its shortcomings and complete lack of advantages, let it remain there. Reliable, holds well, except for the legs, and the boards of the underframe, drawers with mortise jibs, “green” pos. They also demand least cost, but are quite labor-intensive, so they are rarely used in industry, but just right for an amateur. The drawbar with a shaped steel jib, at the top right in the figure, is even stronger; In this way, you can attach legs with a round head and any legs in general, but you need purchased shaped parts made of high-quality steel.
Note: The legs are attached to the round table as shown below in Fig.
Detachable legs are needed not only for ease of storage and transportation. IN small apartment With narrow corridor a table with legs is often simply impossible to fit into the living room, no matter how you turn it. Modern apartments are more spacious, and in one-story private houses the table can be brought in/out through the window, so in such cases the strength and durability of a table with tightly secured legs comes to the fore.
For tables on a rectangular base, the heads of the legs for blind fastening must also be rectangular, pos. 1 in Fig. By the way, the drawers can also be one-piece: then the legs have dowels that pass through a mortise wooden jib. From the inside, the dowels are cut flush and wedged with dogwood or boxwood wedges inserted across the grain of the jib wood. Assembled with glue, such a connection is so strong and durable that you can fight with these 200-year-old tables by grabbing the legs.
Sufficiently high-quality tables with turned legs are simply assembled on dowels, pos. 2. For simpler tables, the legs are made of timber and fastened with self-tapping screws after attaching the tabletop to the tabletop, pos. 3. Even simpler and lighter are the legs from a pair of boards each, pos. 4 and 5. To prevent them from clinging to the floor, you need to put thrust bearings on them below or put the table on wheels.
The easiest, but not the cheapest, option is to order a countertop made of laminated chipboard (chipboard, laminate). Laminated chipboard for countertops is available in the form of so-called. postforming - 3.6x1.2 m slabs 20-60 mm thick with a decorative coating. The upper edge of the postforming plate is rounded, the lower edge has a drip tray, see fig. Modern furniture laminate is completely environmentally friendly, no matter what those who don’t want to forget the furniture, which stank of phenol for months, gossip about.
Postforming is well purchased by small furniture enterprises. They always have his waste; of them you are willing and for completely affordable price They will cut the tabletop to size if the company has a jig cutting machine. Perhaps such an order will be accepted by a single individual entrepreneur if he is sitting idle. The finished slab will be edged, i.e. cover the end of the PVC with edging (edge). If you do the edging yourself (sometimes they ask for an absurd extra payment for edging), then keep in mind:
Plank tabletops are held together in plank frames with wedges and spacers - wedges. It’s quite possible to make the vamps yourself; You need 3-4 per tabletop. The boards (cheeks) of the weim are wrapped in polyethylene so that the shield does not stick to them. In Fig. for example, the process of making a round tabletop; The rectangular one is put together in the same way, only cutting it to size is easier. The shield is attached to the tabletop using glue and dowels (see below); if the boards are tongue-and-groove, dowels are not needed. When rallying on PVA, the next plot is kept until the applied glue comes off before installing it in the clamp.
Often, countertops are assembled without bands on a plaza - a flat surface covered with plastic film. It will not be possible to assemble a good board panel on the plaza: either it will come out cracked, or the boards will stand on end when assembling it. But in the right hands, stacked tabletops made from fragments are simply wonderful. For example, at pos. 1-3 fig. – tabletop made from sawing waste, tinted with stain. And at pos. 4-5 The base of the tabletop was the platform itself, made of thick plywood. The tile and its break are glued tile adhesive, then the depressions are filled with grout, the surface is varnished and the outline is outlined with a wooden strip edge.
Note: These examples do not illustrate all the possibilities of making inlaid artistic tabletops with your own hands.
Table base with fixed legs - simple wooden frame, left in Fig. Niches and parts of mechanisms are not involved in the power circuit. If the table is longer than 1.2 m, or the tabletop is removable/extendable, or large operating loads are expected (for example, a work table), the underframe is reinforced with stiffening ribs in the center. If the legs are attached with drawers, then the underframe is made integral with the tabletop to create a single power circuit, on the right in Fig.
Tables without an underframe are also known, in which the tabletop and legs work in a single supporting system. Very durable, e.g. plywood table on the left in the figure; its connections are dowel. Unfortunately, this is not an economical design for an amateur: the sidewalls cannot be assembled from pieces, they must be solid. In mass production, the waste is not very large, but a sheet of plywood with a thickness of 24 mm or more will be used in one piece for large sidewalls, and another 1 piece for smaller ones. The table on the right is quite possible to make with your own hands: the load-bearing frame is prefabricated; connections - in a tenon with a tightening bolt and half a tree. However, the tabletop in this case should be round or square, with rounded or right corners.
Exactly. The kitchen table is the next in order of complexity after the simplest country tables. It should already meet the requirements of apartment ergonomics, dimensions - 75 cm in height for people of average size; the width of the place for 1 eater/rider is 60-80 cm, depending on its corpulence, the width of the tabletop is at least 70 cm. The aesthetic appearance is very desirable, but is not decisive: suddenly you messed up with the decoration, that’s why the tablecloth. The countertop should be easy to clean, durable, and resistant to spilled heat from hot dishes.
All these requirements will be satisfied by a table made of laminated chipboard on metal legs; They are also sold separately in sets of 4 pieces, with fasteners, on the left in Fig. Factory-made table legs are usually equipped with height-adjustable heels. A table, the manufacture of which will be reduced to screwing the leg sockets with confirmatory screws, will cost 30-50% less than a completely purchased one, and in appearance it will not be inferior to it, on the right in Fig.
If you are not too lazy to put your hands to it, you can make steel legs with your own hands. This is not only a cheaper, but also a more durable option: the sockets of the branded legs are cast from rather fragile silumin, the fastenings weaken over time and need to be tightened. You can cut out the nests yourself from good steel, and weld the very legs into them.
In a larger kitchen, there may be room for a larger table. In such a case, follow up. rice. blueprints kitchen table in rustic style. This table is “rustic” not only in appearance: it has no single nail and metal fasteners in general. Just wood and glue. A connoisseur, seeing this, nods his head in understanding and approval, and the design is simple and accessible to a beginner. True, in addition to the tabletop, you will also have to assemble the panels for the sidewalls, but in this case the extra work is worth it.
A table with a round top is appropriate in any room, if it fits there. But a tabletop made of boards in this case is not the best the best option: due to the presence of sharp corners, it is without a frame, which is very complex and labor-intensive, and is susceptible to splitting. Composite countertops made from small fragments, like the one described above from waste, are free from this drawback; Unlike laminate roundels, they are decorative, stylish, unique and practically free.
There are even more sharp corners in a finely-set countertop, but here the “broom law” comes into play. Not the American Senator Venik, who loves democracy in Russia to the point of complete oblivion about it at home, but that broom that is used to sweep away trash. As you know, it is impossible to break it (the broom, not the senator) tied up, but even a child will break it twig by twig. So here, thanks to the ease of distributing loads between small fragments, a table top assembled from them works like a solid slab, and after assembly you can cut it even “Zu”.
Note: The idea of the senator-broom, sorry, Broom, was brought to mind by the statement of his compatriot Samuel Clemens, world famous as Mark Twain: “I assert, and I undertake to prove it, that Mr. Cooper has no more imagination than a bull. But not the bull that moos in the pasture, but the one that supports the bridge.”
How to make a semi-folding round table is shown in the figure; On the right there are the tabletop dimensions and assembly order. And in Fig. Above on the right is a small round table for the hallway, according to the old classification - a business table. Its feature is the minimum number of connections; assembly with glue. Any round piece will fit on the tabletop, from a cut stump to a cardboard one, made using the method of making cardboard shelves, but the underframe must be durable, made of wood (200-piece board) or laminated chipboard.
The table in the main room of the house should suit the whole house. At the same time, with the modern desire for laconic design (which also saves costs on living space), the table should, for the time being, not be conspicuous and occupy smaller place. Therefore, one of the most popular pieces of furniture these days has become a transforming table.
The simplest transformable table, which, despite all its transformations, remains a table and does not turn into a closet or bed - a table-bedside table; It is quite possible to make it yourself “from scratch”. There are 2 options that are most common here. On the left in Fig. – the table is unfoldable, it has a record ratio of occupied space in expanded and collapsed form. These are most often placed in studio apartments perpendicular to the wall on the border of the kitchen and living areas. With the tabletop wings lowered, it will serve as a bar. By raising the wings one at a time, you can get a kitchen or everyday dinner table, and fully deployed (in the center), it will provide space for a fairly crowded banquet.
For a bachelor living in a small apartment, a folding table-bedside table, on the right in Fig. These are essentially 2 small round folding tables described above, connected by a rectangular insert. You can have lunch with one folded one, because, unlike the previous option, there is somewhere to put your legs. And when you turn it around, spend a romantic evening with a beautiful stranger or intimate gatherings with friends.
All the above qualities are combined in transforming coffee and dining tables with a mechanism. The variety of transformation mechanisms is great, but for tables, which are always tables, they mainly come down to 2 types: elevator (pantograph) and book. How they both work, see the video:
Theoretically, a book is more stable than an elevator, although a lot depends on the quality of execution. Book lovers are more popular because a book-like mechanism can still be made independently, but an elevator outside production conditions is unlikely.
How the book-table unfolds is shown step by step in Fig. on right. To make it yourself, you need to know that the key unit is the damping-balancing elastic link. Quite expensive branded designs use very softly operating gas dampers (gas lifts), but for an amateur it is better to opt for a spring damper, and not because gas lift is much more expensive.
The fact is that the gas lift must be coordinated within fairly narrow limits with the kinematics of the lever system, the weight of the tabletop, underframe and the dead weight of the levers. If the balance of the entire system does not fit into its characteristics, the mechanism simply will not work. And the spring can always be tightened/loosened; as a last resort, replace it. Overall, unsuccessful homemade transforming table with gas lifts it is rarely possible to “bring it to mind”, but with spring lifts it is almost always possible. If you still decide to suffer with a homemade acrobat table, in Fig. – drawings of the spring transformation mechanism.
Without the presence of drilling, turning and metal milling machines or access to them, most parts of the transformation mechanism will have to be ordered. Then its production will cost a little about $40, and you can buy a good ready-made one for $50-$60. A factory-made transforming coffee table rarely costs less than $200, so even in this situation the savings are significant.
The transforming table is made to fit the mechanism. One of the most popular are Mazetti transformation mechanisms, due to their good quality at a moderate price for this class of products. In addition, Mazetti mechanisms are produced in a supporting frame (inset in the center in the figure), which greatly simplifies installation. Other pos. in Fig. show the structure and dimensions of the table for this mechanism.
Whatever you say, a normal family with children, friends and relatives cannot do without crowded gatherings at the table, and here a transforming table will not always help out. However, we will leave more or less full banquet tables for the living room, as they say, for later: these are products of a higher order of complexity; primarily due to the sliding mechanism.
By the way, the good old “sliders” with wooden guides and wooden sliders of the tabletop halves (item 1 in the figure) are quite convenient and reliable when properly executed; in addition, you can make them yourself, but such a process requires a special detailed description. Modern sliding mechanisms with telescopic guides for full extension, pos. 2, allow you to use not 1, but up to 3-5 inserts, which increases the table capacity by 6-10 people, respectively, but they are quite expensive, and their installation requires a description no less voluminous.
There are banquet tables with folding inserts, pos. 3. In elite models, when moving the tabletop halves apart, the inserts are lifted, unfolded and put into place or put back into the underframe by a very complex mechanism, but its manual versions are available for making at home.
As for banquet tables with retractable individual tables, arranged like a keyboard stand in a computer desk, they cannot be called popular: by leaning forward (and how can this be avoided if the house has no servants?), we get the board back into the table and our portion of the treat - for festive clothes.
But let's not talk about sad things. Let us remember that the table is not always moved apart, and you can use an extension, but a solid table is in any case more reliable. Therefore, in the series of pictures below there is a way to make a very durable and inexpensive dining table, and see how it looks “alive” on the left in the picture. at first.
You often want to paint a table, or any furniture, in more than just stripes or paint it artistically. To protect the design from external influences and to ensure the possibility of refinishing the varnish if necessary, the paint should not be applied, but rather rubbed into the wood before varnishing. The technique of painting by rubbing paint in layers is called glazing. So in conclusion, we offer a master class on glazing wood.
