Heating country house completely autonomous, since the heat source is an ordinary brick oven. And this structure should not spoil the existing interior, which the owners carefully created at their dacha. But time spares nothing, even such a strong structure as a stove. Cracks appear, the old paint deteriorates, the plaster crumbles.
You can carry out work to restore the stove to its previous appearance yourself, as it is accessible to anyone. And you will now see this in my example, since painting surfaces is the main action of stove repair. But I will need to prepare the basis for such a restoration.
If there are a large number of cracks on the surface, then it makes sense to check the entire oven for strength. Often brickwork turns out to be undamaged, which reduces the amount of work and, accordingly, costs. I have to deal with cracks in the plaster in one of two ways:
If the damage is not critical, but old finish brick oven strong, then I will use partial recovery. To do this, I need to prepare a solution consisting of sand, water and lime. The mixture should turn out like good sour cream, then the work will be more pleasant and faster. For ease of preparation, I will use slaked lime, but if you don’t have it, you can use quicklime. Then you will need to fill it with water and leave it for a day so that everything goes away. chemical processes, and only then use it.
After the solution is ready, I will take a spatula and begin to apply plaster to the places where it is missing. It’s more convenient for me to work this way and much less material is consumed. You can then level the surface using the meter rule. To grout the plaster, I use a regular trowel.
Before painting works The plastered brick oven must be completely dry. This may take several days. You should not try to speed up this process by heating the oven, as the surface may crack again due to uneven drying. Now all that remains is to decide what to paint the brick oven with.
Can be used to paint the stove different materials, for example, use one of traditional methods. It involves preparing paint on our own from available substances that are easy to find. To do this I need to prepare:
You do not need to use all of the ingredients listed. For painting I will take only part of these materials. But if one of the components is missing, you can use another paint recipe.
As a rule, everyone at their dacha has lime for whitewashing trees. This is what I use for work. To obtain quality paint, I will take 700 grams of slaked lime for each liter of water. You need to mix thoroughly so that there are no lumps left in the mixture. For this I use an electric drill with an attachment. It turns out quickly and efficiently.
If you need to get water-repellent paint, then after mixing, you can add 50 grams of drying oil and the same amount of table salt to the mixture. I mix everything again and get a good mixture that is completely ready for use. It is better to apply paint to the stove using a sprayer. This will make it faster and more productive. One coat will not be enough, so after an hour I will paint the stove again.
Another way to make paint from scrap materials is to mix chalk, water and casein glue. The question of how to paint the stove is not worth it for me, but I keep this option as a backup. For every kilogram of chalk I take 1.25 liters of water. I mix the mixture with a drill and attachment and add a little glue at the end of the process. It is needed to prevent dry paint from quickly shedding, which extends the time between repairs.
I will spray paint the stove to get a thin coating. Since a second time cannot be avoided, there is no point in making a thick layer. This will only lead to the formation of drips. You can begin the second painting only after the oven has completely dried. This is where the difference between the two types of homemade paint lies.
I want to talk a little about color. The stove does not have to be white. It can be given various shades using blue or gouache. The first one is now almost impossible to find, since it has been discontinued, but if someone still has stocks left, then you can safely use them. Gouache is easily diluted with water, which allows it to be used for tinting paint. The stove can be made in any color, the main thing is not to be afraid to experiment.
There is no desire to tinker with different components; you can always use ready-made paints. Today, manufacturers can offer something to paint the stove with, since they have a range of big choice water-based paints. These materials are already mixed in the required proportion and all I have to do as a consumer is apply them to the surface of the brick oven.
But you shouldn’t do this right away. During storage, paints often settle to the bottom of the cans, forming sediment. And therefore, before work, they require thorough mixing. You can check whether the sediment has been completely used up or not with a simple small stick. If the bottom is tapped, then mixing can be completed and after that you can begin applying paint to the surface of the brick oven.
It is worth noting that the dye adheres perfectly to both plastered surfaces and bricks. But to receive high-quality coating You can't do without two layers. As with the chalk version, you first need to apply the first layer, and after it dries, apply the second. Unpleasant smell, pursuing the drying process will quickly disappear if the room is ventilated.
Heat-resistant painting: choosing a protective and aesthetic coating for the fireplace and stove
How to decorate the stove in the house? Many summer residents care about landscaping garden plot, a country house, about creating comfort in a country house. One of important elements interior country house is the oven. You can decorate it using all your skill, creativity and imagination. There are many decoration options country stove with your own hands.
Figure 1. The stove is also part of the interior and it is worth thinking about decorating it.
Materials and tools:
Before painting on the stove, its surface must be prepared.
First you need to prepare the structure for decoration. First of all, you need to plaster the surface of the structure. To do this, you need to make a fireclay mixture, which is designed for conditions of temperature changes - from strong heating to cooling.
First you need to align the corners of the product using aluminum profile. Then start plastering. After plastering, the surface of the device will become smooth and acquire a light gray tint. After you plaster the stove, the product should dry for two days. Then you need to light the oven, increasing the heating temperature. After this, they begin to decorate the stove.
First, the stove is painted white.
You need to choose a special paint designed for the conditions strong changes temperatures
You can purchase such paint in stores or make it yourself. This kind of paint is very expensive in stores. Therefore, you can paint the stove with building facade paint that has a latex composition.
A stove painted with a single color paint can be decorated with various patterns. For this purpose, paint that is resistant to high heat is used. If you are good at drawing, you can decorate the stove with excellent drawings, colors, patterns, putting all your effort into creative imagination. If you don't draw well enough, you can buy a stencil with patterns. If you liked any ornament in the magazine, you can transfer it to tracing paper, enlarge it using a photocopier and transfer it to the surface of the stove. The design of such a furnace is shown in Fig. 1, which shows a photograph of a stove decorated with stenciled patterns.
You can make an ornament that matches the pattern on tiles in the kitchen. This combination of kitchen decoration ornaments and stove will create a special style in the interior of the room.
In order to decorate the stove with tiles you will need: tiles, dowel, plaster, clay.
Materials and tools:
This ancient way stove decorations. Tiles are made from refractory clay. They have a glazed front and a clay box through which they are attached to the surface of the stove. Tile cladding is used for bricklaying stoves. Finishing begins from the bottom of the structure. The tiles are moistened with water and secured to each other using a pin, which is inserted into the holes of the clay box (rumpa) of each tile.
Then the pumps are filled with clay-crushed stone mortar and attached to the surface of the furnace. Finally, the joints are grouted with plaster. Thanks to the finishing with tiles, the heat capacity of the stove increases. The stove decorated with tiles is shown in Fig. 2, which shows a photograph of an excellent product located in the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. Of course, such a stove is a masterpiece of art, but you can try to make something similar with your own hands.
You will need:
A tiled stove looks very aesthetically pleasing. The tile is a heat-resistant material, and therefore it can be used to decorate the stove. To fasten the tiles, nails are driven into the hole between the bricks. The tiles are glued onto these nails using mortar. The tile joints are filled with heat-resistant mastic.
Can be finished facing bricks, natural stone, marble. Another way to decorate a tiled stove is to use broken dishes. You can use broken ceramic or porcelain dishes. The structure is decorated with pottery shards, like tiles. After finishing, the decor of the stove is complemented with special devices - pokers, pots, grips.
You can decorate the stove using bead and wire weaving. They are placed around the entire perimeter of the stove and attached with screws.
Another way to decorate a stove in the kitchen from scrap materials is to use facade paint and clay mortar. You can paint a house with sunflowers on the walls of the stove. Corresponding designs can be made on the walls and ceiling of the kitchen. A painted sheet of plywood is screwed onto the ceiling in the kitchen and lamps are built into it. You can make a sculpture of a cat sitting on the stove. The basis for it is the usual plastic bottle. The cat's face, body, paws and tail are made of fabric with pile.
There are many options for decorating a stove in country house. You can paint it beautiful drawings, patterns, flowers, you can decorate with beads, finish with tiles or tiles. Decorating your stove depends entirely on your imagination, skill and creativity. A stove decorated with your own hands will bring joy to the owners and their guests and serve as an object of comfort and coziness.
Most popular blog articles of the weekMany city residents find it difficult to imagine life without gas, they are spoiled central heating We are scared of the stove and don’t have a very good idea of how to use it.
In fact, the stove is closer to us than we think. For a long time, the stove in the house was his warm and loving heart.
Our ancestors not only cooked in the stove, they washed themselves in it, received medical treatment, carried babies to term, prepared brides for weddings and provided rest for the elderly. 
The love for a stove bench is connected with another feature of the Russian stove - it warms up only from the hearth (the shelf in front of the mouth of the stove), because of this the floor always remains cold. Therefore, in winter they wore felt boots in the house and went to bed higher off the floor.
There is a well-known saying associated with the furnace hearth: “every cricket knows its own hearth.” Which meant that a cricket living in a nest under a pole was correct and decent, but if the cricket crawled higher, severe punishment awaited it.
Because The furnace of the Russian stove is large; it was often used as a bathhouse. The warm stove was cleaned of ash and soot, lined with straw and climbed inside. From the ashes they made lye - soapy water, and bathed with it.
Washing in the stove is a rare pleasure, although it looks like a picture from a fairy tale - children were placed in the stove on a wooden shovel, exactly as Baba Yaga did. Moreover, if there was a choice - to wash in a bathhouse or in a stove, the choice was up to the stove - after all, the stove in the house is always already heated.
We all know the expression: “We will dance from the stove.” Him interesting story- the settlers who arrived to the new lands of the vast expanses of Rus' often did not enjoy the love of the old-timers. They built their own houses, but they were not happy with newcomers; their houses were destroyed in retaliation. There was one rule that gave the right to join an existing community - to build a house and light a stove within 24 hours.
The construction of the house began with the stove and all subsequent measurements of the house were made from it. These movements from the stove to the sides were a kind of “dance”. Often they managed to light the stove within a day, when the house around it was built very “conventionally”. 
But this was enough - in new people, not only hard work, but also ingenuity were valued. Therefore, if the situation in front of you is overwhelming difficult task, which definitely needs to be done - dance from the stove. 
Modern stoves are equipped not only with convenient stoves and ovens, but also have built-in water tanks, which serve as the basis for the heating system for the home.
Often the oven doors are made of heat-resistant glass, which allows you to admire the live fire.
The old masters made each stove for the owner - after all, she would have to work at the stove all day. The size of the stove was determined by the size of the housewife herself. 
So the height of the stove vault was calculated as follows - the hostess was seated on a chair and the distance from the seat to the top button of the blouse - this is right size. The height of the mouth of the stove should be equal to the width of the hostess’s shoulders, and the width of the mouth should be 10 cm larger. 
The height of the stove is equal to the height of the housewife plus two matchboxes. The width of the pole is equal to the size from the elbow to the tip of the outstretched fingers. 
The stove includes not only the brickwork itself, but also “stove benches”. The largest extension was the golbets, it was actually a closet with all kinds of shelves. The surface of the roof together with the flooring of the golbets formed a spacious bed. 
“It’s good to lie on the stove with your feet in a warm place.” The owner, who had been frozen during the day, could quickly put the bones in order on the stove; it was not for nothing that people said: “It’s hot summer on the stove even in winter.” 
“Don’t feed him for at least three days, and don’t drive him out of the oven.” A healthy man lying on a stove deserved condemnation: “If a man had not been lying on a stove, he would have equipped ships for the sea.” 
What could drive a person away from such an attractive stove? “Happiness will come and drive you away from the stove.” 
If you are interested in how to make a stove with your own hands, then you can use ready-made drawings of furnace laying, which are made by experienced stove makers and comply with SNiPs.
The stove in the house is a symbol vitality, healing and unifying energy of the kind. In the evening, from the fire in the stove, the housewife lit candles in the house with prayer - it was important point at this time it was forbidden to cry, swear, kiss or sing.
The living fire in the oven, according to our ancestors, is Living being who must be given respect and care. It was sacrilege to pour water on the fire in the stove or, God forbid, to spit into the stove. 
The fire did not allow the owners to thoughtlessly share the coals from the stove - generous owners do not go for coals. This ban was especially effective on the first day of spring plowing, when the harvest and well-being of the family for the whole year were laid down. 
Experienced housewives tried to appease the fire in the oven by always offering the first spoon to the fire or throwing the first pancake into the oven. 
Any dream in which there was a fire or a stove foreshadowed a joyful event and the ability to control one’s destiny in one’s hands. 
Wedding rituals are also closely connected with the stove; at the end of the wedding, guests were served a pot of porridge, and when the pot became empty, one of the guests broke it on the stove with the words: “As many shards, so many children.” 
It was believed that the future could be predicted by the way the fire behaved in the stove. 
If you hit a fallen coal from the stove with a poker, then a large number of sparks foreshadows wealth; if there are few sparks, then your luck does not depend on material wealth. 
Housewives told fortunes not only by the fire, but also by the bread baked on cabbage leaves. After the bread was taken out of the oven and the sheet was removed, the imagination could draw its own magical pictures from the imprint on the bottom of the loaf. 
“If you don’t go to the forest, you’ll freeze on the stove” - a good owner has a stock of firewood stocked for 2-3 years. During this time, the firewood dries out and burns hotly in the stove without soot. Less thrifty owners were forced to heat with freshly cut raw wood, which did not burn well, smoked and spoiled the stove with dampness. 
Whatever stove design you choose for your home, much will depend on your ingenuity, hard work and inquisitiveness - after all, most stoves are lined with ordinary ordinary people, who did not have wide access to information as in modern times.
The best heating option country house– a real Russian stove with a pattern. It can become indispensable, especially if the house will not be used all year round. With its help, you can not only heat the room, but also heat water, dry fruits collected on the site, and prepare tasty and healthy food.
The functions of the Russian stove are varied. But don't forget about the interior. The structure occupies a significant part of the room, so it is worth paying attention to its decoration - lining or painting a Russian stove with my own hands.
The first stage is surface preparation. First of all, the walls of the new oven are covered with a layer of plaster, then coated with clay. If it is old and the plaster is falling off in places, you need to re-plaster these places. You should choose a special plaster that is heat-resistant; you can buy it or make it yourself.
The treated surface is left to dry. This process may take two days. Less is not necessary, since the plaster may not dry out and then it will quickly fall off.
After two days, the stove is heated at least three times. This is necessary so that the clay layer becomes as strong as possible. But at first you should not heat the oven too much: its walls should become slightly warm.
If old plaster It holds up well, it just needs to be cleaned of dirt and soot. Soot stains can be easily removed with a wire brush or dish scrubber. To remove greasy marks from the surface, use a caustic solution (2%). Rust stains are removed with a solution copper sulfate in a proportion of 100 g of powder and 1 liter of water.
After preparing the surface, the question arises of how and with what you can whitewash the stove in the country. Traditional options, which came from time immemorial, are lime or chalk.
Lime is good because it is harmless to humans and resistant to high temperatures. Lime whitewash oven is non-toxic, can be used even in rooms with high humidity and in the bathhouse.
Lime powder must be diluted with saline solution to the state of liquid sour cream. Salt will make the coating strong and not prone to cracking.
A liter of diluted lime is enough to paint 2 square meters. m area. If drops get on the floor, they can be easily washed off, the main thing is to do it quickly, before the lime is eaten away.
Do-it-yourself whitewashing with chalk allows you to get bright white beautiful colour. The disadvantage of the coating is that upon contact with the surface, white marks remain on the clothing.
It is recommended to dilute it not with water, but with milk. To make the coating stronger and not “whitewash”, you can add wood glue.
The powder is sifted and diluted in milk, mixed, and additional components are added. The mixture with lime is heated, without allowing it to boil, until all components are completely dissolved. The resulting solution must be filtered and only then proceed to staining.
To whitewash the stove, you can use a roller or a wide swing hand. There is no need to heat it before bleaching - it should be cold.
First, the surface is moistened with water and the first layer is applied. To paint a wall without streaks, it is applied horizontally. Without waiting for the first layer to dry completely, apply the second, but horizontally. The whitewash should be left until completely dry, and only then proceed to applying a design or ornament to the stove.
Initially, beautiful Russian stoves were white, as if symbolizing the purity of the thoughts of the owners of the house. But in modern world For a long time now, stoves have not been installed in every home, so the meaning has gradually been forgotten. Many people find a simple white stove uninteresting, so they often make unusual paintings of stoves.
In order to paint a stove with your own hands, you do not need to be a great artist. Now it’s enough to choose the right stencil. You can find it in the store - a stencil for painting walls. Another option to make a stencil of a design for the stove is to find any image and print it on thick paper. The stencil is fixed to the surface of the oven using adhesive tape (or, if the stencil is “purchased”, it already has a self-adhesive base). It is then transferred to the surface using a colored pencil.
If this is your first time dealing with such work, it is better to choose a simple design for a Russian stove. The best option national patterns can become: they will look harmonious on the stove, and besides, they consist of separate simple elements that can be easily mastered.
You can color the pattern using whitewash, to which a coloring agent is added. It can be simple gouache, but it is better to purchase acrylic paints, which withstand high temperatures much better.
The drawing itself is applied using ordinary artistic brushes of different sizes.
After the drawing on the Russian stove is ready, it is not recommended to heat it for at least two days so that the paint can dry.
Photo gallery
In the old days, in rich houses, stoves were covered with tiles, but now they are almost completely out of use: for lining Russian stoves on summer cottage tiles are used more often.
You can also do it yourself. First, a layer of plaster is removed from the walls. The surface is covered with a mesh and secured with dowels. Then a layer of a mixture of cement and clay is applied. Using a level, level the surface so that it is perfectly smooth. After this, the stove is heated well so that the mixture “sets” and hardens.
After this, you can proceed to surface finishing. The tiles are laid and secured using an adhesive mixture. When tiling the stove, you cannot do without a tool such as a tile cutter - you will need it to trim the tiles. The last stage of work is grouting the joints. This requires a special mixture, but you can use the same one that was used for gluing. At this point, the cladding work is considered completed.
It is enough to put in a little effort - and the result will be a beautiful Russian stove, which will become not only a “heating method”, but also real soul country house.
It is pleasant to look at a burning fire for a very long time, which is why real stoves and fireplaces in the interior of a house never lose their popularity and relevance.
Collapse
A brick stove should fit organically into the design of the house, so not only its practical significance is very important, but also appearance. Therefore, you need to know how to paint a brick stove so that it lasts a long time.
There are several reasons for painting brick stoves:
There are several materials that can be used for painting:
Paint for the surface of a fireplace or stove must be resistant to temperature changes and able to withstand elevated temperatures. temperature conditions. It should also have the ability to dry quickly, be durable in use, and be resistant to moisture. Important criterion– the ability to choose colors and shades of paint to ensure its compatibility with the design of the home.
If there are any reasons why you cannot or do not want to buy special materials for painting the stove, you can start making them yourself.
When painting a stove, the first thing you need to do is prepare its surface for painting. A stove with new masonry does not require any special operations, only cleaning from dust. If the stove is plastered, pay attention to the thickness of the plaster layer.
To clean the surface of the oven you will need the following equipment:
If the layer of plaster is more than one centimeter, the plaster requires dismantling - crumbling areas are removed, the surface is cleaned using a metal spatula, brush or sandpaper. All cracks and missing parts are covered with lime-clay or gypsum mortar.
After the solution has dried, wipe it damp cloth surface, wait for the water to dry and you can apply the coloring agent.
It is important to carefully read the instructions before using any coloring product from the store, because some types can only be applied to a preheated surface!
To ensure good interaction of paint with other substances, you can saturate the surface of the stove with a primer before painting it.
In coloring brick stove There are no particular difficulties, so anyone can do this, even if they have not done it before.
Painting, especially for a newly plastered stove, occurs only after all preparatory work has been followed and completed, otherwise it will not be effective and will have to be repeated after a short period of time.
For coloring you will need the following equipment:
Prepare a dye solution and apply it to required quantity layers. It is recommended to apply the paint in two or three thin layers, using both a brush and a roller if possible. The brush can give outside fireplace texture, and the roller distributes the paint evenly over the entire surface. If desired, patterns can be applied to the final layer of paint. 
Stove painted with lime mortar
Painting the stove with a special varnish
Stove painted with natural varnish and drying oil
Stove painted with enamel
You can heat a painted stove after the material that was applied as paint has dried. To be safe, you can wait a day (24 hours) after painting to be completely sure that the paint will not begin to peel off and will not cause harm to others.
In currently popular interiors - country, chalet and shabby chic, the main highlight is the naturalness of various decorative elements and details. A classic Russian brick stove or fireplace fits especially well into them.
Brick oven – great option ensuring coziness and comfort in the house, it will provide the opportunity to observe the picturesque flames and provide warmth to your home. In order for the stove to look decent, it must be painted.
This can be done by choosing any method from the many provided. You can paint the stove special paint from the store or prepare the composition for the coloring solution yourself. The main thing is that the paint is heat-resistant and durable.
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