For many people music is integral part life. Listening to it affects your mood, habits and state of mind. However, few people think about what musicians used to create this or that composition. All musical instruments are divided into several types according to the sound source that became their basis - percussion, wind or strings. The article will discuss the largest of them, known throughout the world.
Biggest musical instrument, included in the Guinness Book of Records, is an organ that is installed in a sports and concert hall in Atlantic City (USA). Its design includes over 32,500 pipes and 1,200 keys. Incredibly huge fans pump air into the pipes to make music sound. Their engine power is 600 horsepower.
The organ was built in 1929, but 15 years later, during renovations at Boardwalk Hall, some of its pipes were damaged by construction workers. Despite the fact that this instrument is the highlight of Atlantic City, the city authorities have not yet allocated the required amount for its restoration.
The piano is 3.5 meters long and weighs more than 1.5 tons. These parameters make the Challen Concert Grand the heaviest musical instrument in human history. It was manufactured by the German company Stolëmòwi Klawér individual order. The manufacturer independently contacted the editors of the Guinness Book of Records with a request to recognize their piano as the heaviest on the planet.
After the Challen Concert Grand was weighed, it was given the title of the heaviest keyboard instrument, and its price increased dramatically several times.
Japanese Taiko are made according to ancient technology from whole piece valuable wood species. They come in two types - with the ability to adjust the sound (shime-daiko) and without it (be-daiko). In the first case, the drum structure is equipped with a membrane, which is attached to the wooden body with laces or screws. They regulate its tension, which changes the sound. Be-dayko have a tightly fixed membrane, which is nailed down. It is impossible to adjust the force of its tension, so the sound of such drums is unchanged.
Interesting!
Taiko first appeared in the 3rd century AD. Their name translates from Japanese as “huge drum”.
The Goliath octave double bass was made by an English master around the 18th century. It is considered the loudest stringed instrument in the world with incredible dimensions. The length of the double bass is almost 3 meters, and the weight exceeds the mass of two adults of average build.
History has not preserved information about how the musicians played the Golifa. Scientists believe that this required a minimum of 2 people. One, standing on a chair, clamped the strings, and the other moved the bow. However, this use of the double bass is the most difficult. It is unlikely that anyone could play it. Most likely, “Goliath” was made as a collector’s or exhibition piece.
Today the octabas is in National Museum England. Some people who are knowledgeable about musical instruments, when they first see such a giant, confuse it with the viola de gamba. But “Goliath” differs from it in its wide sides and the shape of the peg block.
The idea to invent the largest harp in the world belongs to William Close, the leader of the MASS Essemble collective. According to him, he wanted to turn the entire planet into a plucked musical instrument, but all he could do was build a huge harp called “The Earth”. 
The length of the “Earth” strings is over 290 meters. They are mounted on a wooden platform on one side and attached to iron rings attached to the side of a mountain ridge in Santa Monica, California, on the other.
An unusual musical instrument invented in the 20th century by Russian engineer Lev Theremin. It can be considered the progenitor of all modern electronic synthesizers. Theremin's creation so excited the public that Lev Sergeevich was invited to Lenin so that the engineer could explain to the leader how the device worked. After Vladimir Ilyich was pleasantly surprised by the new musical instrument, its inventor made several more varieties of the theremin.
Meanwhile, the classic model remained the most popular in the USSR. Even though she had huge size, the sounds she made were much more pleasant. Later, the fame of the classical theremin reached foreign musicians, and Lev Theremin sold the rights to manufacture the musical instrument to the American company Moog. It entered mass production in 1954.
In Japan, America, Denmark and South Korea interesting highways appeared, the surface of which, when in contact with car tires emits vibration and sound waves. Once inside the car, they turn into a light melody.
This road surface is called an asphalt surface. It was created in Denmark in 1995 by Jacob Freud-Magnus and Sten Jensen. The first asphalt track is a small piece of the road with raised markers on it. different shapes. When the car moves, the wheels come into contact with them, and vibrations and noise are transformed into music. 
Some countries followed the new fashion and also made such roads. According to experts, asphalt phone melodies allow drivers to relax mentally and not fall asleep while driving.
Interesting!
The longest music road is located in South Korea near the city of Anyang (Gyeonggi Province). Its length is 3.5 km.
One of the huge and creative musical instruments is installed in the hall of Princeton University. This is the piano staircase leading to the second floor. educational institution. The design consists of key stages that are connected by wires to a photoresistor and an audio device. When a person steps on a step, a photoresistor is triggered at the point where the sole touches the surface. It sends signals to a sound device and piano melodies play from the speakers in the hall.
Several people worked on the piano staircase, including distinguished students at Princeton University and volunteer users of the Internet resource Instructables.
The largest bowed musical instrument was made in honor of the 650th anniversary of the city of Markneukirchen (Germany). Its prototype was the violin of Johann Schönfelder. The production required tens of kilograms of glue, varnish, several cubes of spruce, maple and ebony. The length of the instrument is 4.2 meters, and the weight is 130 kg.
After the end of the holiday, the violin was transported to Frankfurt am Main and exhibited at the 2002 music fair. Now it is in the Museum of Music and is the main exhibit of the modern collection.
Today in the world there are a huge number of musical instruments that were invented several thousand years ago.
However, not every one of them can boast of its greatness, especially if the modern prototype is included in the Guinness Book of Records. TOP 10 largest instruments in the world will help you figure out which one is the largest.
There is one of the oldest concert halls in the United States called the Boardwalk. It houses the largest and most majestic organ in the world. Speaking of scale: 33 thousand pipes, sound 10 times louder than a train whistle, average power – 136 decibels. Interesting fact: the organ was made 90 years ago; 30 million rubles were spent on construction.
It is impossible to name its value today; the organ has historical value for the public. Due to its advanced age, the instrument has been silent for 20 years.
Musician and creator of one of the successful groups Bill Close wanted to make the largest and loudest harp in the world. The idea found its audience; with donated funds, Bill strung 300-meter strings over a cliff in California.
Several thousand fans came to the first concert, and today prototypes of the Earth Harp began to appear in other states. However, the strings stretched between the ridges of the mountains in Santa Monica became the longest in the world.
A modern prototype of the organ was made Tim Hawkinson. Today the instrument covers more than 1,500 km. meters and is in working order.
However, it was made from flexible plastic and polypropylene, so many experts believe that the tool will not last long. Now you can see this type of organ in a US museum.
Musician Mark Temperato was able to assemble the largest drum system in the world within one year. Interesting fact: the musician plays such a large instrument on his own.
Speaking of size: over 96 cymbals, 90 kick drums, and an additional 800+ different drum surfaces. After the game, Mark complains that he has My hands hurt a lot and my hearing is impaired.
The instrument is located in Melbourne. The theremin looks like a 7-meter monument, but as soon as visitors run past or clap their hands, it begins to emit fabulous sounds that can easily be turned into a whole melody.
Create an unusual instrument – Robin Fox.
It is an instrument of 8 necks. To play even the simplest melody you need more than 3 pairs of hands. Fun fact: creator former designer AC/DC logo - Gerard Hurt.
Today the guitar is in the National Guitar Museum and has national value.
The goal of the project is to test whether people will more often choose to climb stairs on their own if they are made into a real piano. The creators of Volkswagen installed such a musical instrument at the Odenplan metro station in Stockholm.
There is also an escalator next to the stairs, but as shown by hidden cameras, only 3 out of 10 visitors choose it.
She became known to the world after an advertisement about the Honda Civic. The idea to create a music road came to advertisers in just a few weeks, with the involvement of the best specialists they were able to make 500 meters of real art in Lancaster. Interesting fact: the melody can only be heard at 55 mph.
Construction cost 2.5 million rubles, but it still remains free for all drivers.
In 2012, at one of the exhibitions in Frankfurt, the largest violin was presented, on which you can even play a melody. The length of the product is more than 4 meters, and the weight is 130 kg.
Interesting fact: the scale tool is an exact copy of the product Johann Georg Schönfelder, however, it sounds 3 octaves lower.
There is a museum in Japan today - The Great Drum Museum. Products from every corner of the world are collected here, you can find from the smallest drum to the largest, which belongs to the representatives - Taiko.
Speaking about its dimensions: weight – 3.3 tons, diameter – 4.5 meters. The second largest is nearby, inferior only in diameter - 3.7 meters. Both prototypes have interesting story, which is part of Japanese culture.
The city of Tsuzureko has historically been divided into two warring parts. However, over time, their anger grew into competition, with both sides participating in a military parade every year.
A separate orchestra was presented on each side to outplay each other - the craftsmen made two huge drums. In 1998, the two parts reunited for one game, after which the parties were reconciled. Both drums were placed in a local museum.
Drums have been used by humans for thousands of years. They set the rhythm for rowers on galleys, replaced the telegraph in Africa, transmitting messages over long distances, in the armies of all centuries and peoples they helped march soldiers, and they were also the magic tambourines of sorcerers and shamans. The easiest musical instrument to make and use.
Over time, man adapted the drum for musical accompaniment other instruments in the orchestra. With the advent of pop music, this percussion instrument experienced a rebirth, evolving into a drum set. Drums various sizes and the sounds were combined into one complex. They not only set the rhythm of the melody being performed, but can also play excellent solo parts on their own. It all depends on the capabilities of the kit and the skill of the drummer.
We've compiled a list of the best drum kits based on expert assessments specialists and reviews real buyers. Our recommendations will help you make a choice, optimal requirements and desires. There are many competitors in the global technology market, but we have selected the best manufacturers and we recommend paying special attention to them:
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The modern Guinness Book of Records constantly pleases us with more and more incredible records in all areas human life. For 20 years, American priest Mark Temperato worked on creating his giant drum set. And so, after decades of painstaking work, in 2013 he presented to the public his incredible brainchild - a drum set of 813 instruments!
You can find any part for a drum set in the catalog of the MUZDRIVE specialized store. The assortment here http://www.muzdrive.ru/catalog/percussion/ includes pedals, cymbals, heads, sound modules and a variety of drum kits from best brands in this area.
Before its appearance, a similar record had already been recorded in the Guinness Book of Records, but this drum set has 450 more components than the previous one. At the same time, it has a decent height and some of the instruments involved in it are at a height of 2 to 2.5 meters.
It should be noted that Mark Temperato's drum kit is not a prop - it fully works and copes with all its functions perfectly. The installation included drums, cymbals, bells and gongs different sizes. Game on percussion instruments has always been Mark Temperato’s favorite hobby, so he is happy to demonstrate the capabilities of his brainchild. He claims that, despite a large number of of the instruments involved, he perfectly remembers the sound of each of them.
A giant drum kit is carefully preserved in the New York church where Mark Temperato serves as priest. It takes him about 17 hours a week to care for and maintain her working condition. Of course, Mark Temperato was glad that he got into the famous Guinness Book of Records, but he is not going to stop there and wants to increase the number of instruments in his drum kit to 1000.
