The installation of a heated floor in a bathhouse, in addition to having its own characteristics, belongs to the category of expensive work. But it has significant advantages: the ability to maintain a favorable temperature in the room, as well as a positive effect on wooden and finishing elements. You can install a heated floor in a bathhouse with your own hands; all you need to do is know the installation technology and have all the necessary tools on hand.
There are several ways to make a warm floor in a bathhouse, but first you need to know the main types of such a design:
Installation of cable for floor heating A heated water floor consists of: a closed pipeline, a pump, a boiler and the coolant itself. The liquid circulating through the system plays a significant role in the process of heating the room, and as its cost increases, it also increases specifications. For example, the most affordable option is water, followed by antifreeze, ethylene glycol and more modern coolants.
The water heating system is more expensive and requires appropriate Maintenance, but at the end the user receives high-quality floor heating, which will pay for itself in just a few years with frequent use. It’s up to the bathhouse owner to decide, but the liquid heating system has proven itself to be reliable and durable.
Electric flooring is divided into installation of cable heating and installation of special mats with infrared radiation. The cost of both the first and second options is much lower than installing water heating. But there is a significant disadvantage - constantly rising prices for electricity.
As repairs, electric and water floors are quite problematic. In case of any even minor damage to the circuit, the wooden surface must be dismantled and the section of the circuit that has become unusable must be replaced. With liquid heating, the system contains a boiler and a pump, which are also problematic mechanisms.
When laying this type of floor, a special cable with high resistivity is used. Accordingly, there is not a simple transfer of electricity to the consumer, but its conversion into heat.
The sequence of installing a warm cable floor in a bathhouse with your own hands:
Example of a cable for a warm electric floor The main element in the heating floor connection diagram is the temperature controller. It should be placed at a distance of 70-80 cm from the floor. It cannot be placed less than 30 cm from the floor level. The thermostat is the connection point, so the following wires must fit to it: heating cable floor, power cable and temperature sensor. The wires from the ground bus can simply be connected to each other using terminals.
Correct styling cables for heated floors After the cable is completely poured, its resistance should be checked, since it may be damaged during the concreting process. A huge disadvantage of an electric heated floor is the need for it complete dismantling in case of any breakdown.
What is the difference between a panel electric floor and a cable floor? Practically nothing, only a pre-prepared and fixed structure. The heating panel manufacturer charges reinforced mesh and attaches the cable to it. Finished products costs a little more, but does not require self-installation.
Ready to use electrical panel This type of installation may seem costly at first glance, but you should figure out whether this is so. The advantages of installing panel heated floors in a Russian bath are as follows:
You just need to expand The positive aspects of a panel electric floor are enough to use it in your home or apartment. But it should be remembered that such a structure cannot be laid in places where furniture or plumbing elements will subsequently be placed.
It should be clarified that the operating principle of a film floor is very different from a panel or cable floor. Here they use infrared plates, which can be purchased in the form of a single roll. The plates are fixed on a polymer base, through which conductors are located along the entire length electric current. After connecting the film floor to the general network and supplying electricity to it, the plates convert it into infrared waves, heating the surface of various objects.
Convenient and easy to install, infrared film Film heated floors have a higher cost than cable or panel ones, but they also have a significant advantage - the infrared converter consumes a small amount of electricity. As a result, you can save a lot over the entire heating season.
The rules for installing a film floor are quite simple: cut off individual pieces from a common roll, place them on the prepared surface, and then cover them with cladding. This floor has no other features; furniture and other interior items can be placed anywhere.
As was said earlier, water based software has a number of advantages, but requires thorough installation and installation of such additional elements, like a water pump and a boiler for heating liquid. But you can make a warm floor in a bathhouse, powered by a stove, without the need to install a boiler.
The sequence of laying a water floor in a bathhouse:
After laying the foam boards, you should walk on the floor. If the surface “walks” a little, then it is necessary to remove the insulation layer and remove previously unnoticed debris from under it. After the insulation is laid and leveled, it is covered with a thermal insulation film.
Laying thermal insulation 
Correct scheme pipeline placement If instead special film If a simple reinforced frame was used, then the pipes are attached to it using standard plastic clamps or electrical cable ties.
Laying the pipeline on a special surface 
Preliminary installation of the pipeline under the manifold cabinet The most popular for such a system metal-plastic pipes with an internal diameter of 16 mm. They have a long service life and these products are very convenient to work with.
After the screed is ready, the system must be checked by turning on the boiler, heating the water and starting the pump, which will supply coolant to the system. If the pipeline is not sealed, a stain will immediately appear on the concrete screed. Unfortunately, in this case it is necessary to dismantle the floor and install it again.
It is very convenient to use not a boiler in this system, but the heat from a sauna stove. The only drawback of such a system is the impossibility of preheating the room, because to heat the liquid it is necessary to light the stove. But at the same time, there is a certain saving, since there is no need to purchase a boiler.
Efficiency of water use heated floors in the house led many to the idea: is it possible to heat the floor in a bathhouse from a stove? What are the features of such an undertaking, what will have to be taken into account and how it can be implemented - these are the nuances of the previous question.
The warm floor in the bathhouse will have a hot coolant due to the peculiarities of the combustion intensity of the stove
The first feature is that the furnace acts as a boiler, so you need to equip a heat exchanger above the firebox. For this you can use a regular metal tank. From this tank all circuits will go to the required rooms.
In order for the cooled coolant to circulate through the system, it is necessary to equip it with a pump. Without using a pump, the coolant will circulate through the pipes only if the furnace level is below the floor. Also for natural circulation you need to use pipes with a large diameter (24 mm), but usually a smaller diameter (16 mm) is used. But even these measures will not ensure effective circulation.
Important! A boiler heating system allows you to regulate the temperature, but with a stove this is more difficult to do. For a comfortable condition of the floor covering, you need to heat the coolant by 40-50 degrees, and the sauna stove brings the water to a boil.
In addition, the bathhouse does not always have a temperature above zero if heating is not maintained in it. In this case, you will have to use antifreeze as a coolant, and separate the system from the general water heating system.
A wood stove will not be able to circulate water, so they use a tank as a heat exchanger. The thermal circulation diagram is shown in the picture Install heat exchanger large sizes will not work, so you need to use a battery tank. It is connected to the system with steel pipes, and on the base it is necessary to equip thermal insulation layer to prevent heat loss.
Installing a water heated floor system in a bathhouse provides the following advantages:
Warm floors are especially beneficial in the waiting room to avoid getting sick But this system has serious disadvantages and difficulties with reliable operation:
It will be necessary to provide a drainage hole in the bathhouse floor so that the moisture does not destroy the thermal insulation material, but goes into the ground behind the bathhouse wall As you can see, the pleasant moments of using a warm water floor require solving problems of increased complexity. It is necessary to take into account many factors, therefore it is necessary to dwell in detail on the process of arranging the floor pie and heating system.
Can be used the following types flooring arrangements that can be combined with a heating system:
An example of how a heated floor is installed under the floorboards and in the joist system Important! Polystyrene foam can be used as a layer to protect against heat loss, mineral wool or expanded clay.
For example, let's look at one of the possible ways creating a warm water floor with a concrete screed and a heat-insulating layer. The entire structure will consist of the following layers.
Before installing a heating circuit, you need to take care of the drainage system, because the floor must not leak. To do this you need to do the following:
Scheme of how to equip a screed with heated floors and heating with conventional stoves After the preparatory part of the work is completed, you can proceed to the actual implementation of the heating system:
It turns out that it is possible to install water heating in a bathhouse. In this case, you can use a conventional stove as a heater, to which a manifold is additionally connected to heat the coolant and a heat exchanger is mounted above the stove.
How to make a warm water floor and radiators in a bathhouse with your own hands:
What a heated floor is and how convenient it is today is known to everyone. We are talking about a bathroom or bedroom. What if you make a heated floor in a bathhouse from a sauna stove?
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Such a design exists and has long proven itself with the most positive side. There is no need to use additional electricity for this. Water acts as a coolant, and it is heated by... a stove.
This design has the following advantages:
Let's move on to the disadvantages:
Let's give a few simple tips who will help you build a similar system at home with your own hands. Such a system is fully justified if the stove is heated with wood.
Experts recognize concrete screed optimal material for the floor in the bathhouse. The advantages are as follows:
Flaws:
In addition to concrete, you can also use wooden structure floor. Holes in the logs are provided in advance in order to carry out the necessary communications. This design, unlike concrete, will make it easy to carry out repairs without dismantling the entire floor.
To prevent heat loss, the heated floor structure must be thoroughly insulated. For this, polystyrene plates are used. Special internal gutters will make installation as convenient as possible, and the metallized coating will reflect heat back into the room.
Due to the heat exchanger installed above the firebox, hot water will enter the system, cool down as it passes through it, and return cold again to the heat exchanger. There, the sauna stove with floor heating will heat it up again and the whole process will repeat.
A small circulation pump will help us return the cooled water back to the heat exchanger. Due to the circulating energy of the coolant, the room will be evenly heated.
You will have to lay a pipe with a diameter of at least 24 mm, which will reduce the resistance when the coolant moves. Standardly, for the system, a pipe with a diameter of 16 mm is used, but this will not suit us. 
The heating system provides for the use of a coolant with a temperature no higher than +40 0 C. We will need to cool the water to the required temperature, since practically boiling water will come out of the heat exchanger, the temperature of which impossible to regulate.
Installation diagram
Now let's look at how to complete each step with your own hands. It is almost similar to the design in the house, but it also has its own specifics. Step-by-step instruction:
Operation does not require much effort. It is enough to follow a few simple rules:
A good alternative to water warm floor Electric and infrared heated floors can serve. Let's look at them in more detail.
Similar in nature to water floors. The electric heating cable, which replaces the heating circuit, is the main distinctive feature such floors. All other processes occur similarly.
The system requires the installation of an additional machine and careful waterproofing. On the other hand, no heating circuit, pump or heat exchanger are required. If in the previous case we did not have additional costs (if the boiler had sufficient power) for operation, then here we will have to pay a lot for electricity.
There are two types of heating cable: with one core and with two.
The advantages are as follows:
Minus: high consumption electricity for heating.
Such a system can be used not only in a bathhouse, but also for heating floors in a house.
The existing bathhouse puts the feasibility of implementing a water-heated floor into question. In this case, an infrared floor comes to the rescue. It does not require dismantling the old coating. A thin film with a heater is easy to lay on any base. The installation of a final screed in the bathhouse is also not necessary.
The most durable, safe and economical solution would be to install a water heated floor. This is if we're talking about about building from scratch. In an existing bathhouse, an infrared floor is the most optimal solution.
When choosing a heated floor system in a bathhouse, you should take into account the flooring material, planned costs and desired durability.
With an electric floor, not everything is so simple. Electricity tariffs are different in each region. Somewhere it will be appropriate. This design is especially relevant when using an electric heater.
In this case, the additional power consumption for the heated floor will not be a problem, since you will still have to provide an additional 380V line. And its advantages can be fully used.
Choosing which option to use is not so easy. Each will have its advantages in one situation and disadvantages in another. Only starting from specific situation, you can make the right choice.
←Previous article Next article →The properties of warm air are such that it rises, so it may be hot in the bathhouse, but the floor will remain cold.
Such changes are uncomfortable for many people, so you can make a heated floor system, which is widespread today.
It is easier and more expedient to make a heated floor in a bathhouse from a stove than to use electric floors. After studying the material in the article, you will be able to find out the features of the system and installation methods.
The water in the water circuit pipes will be heated by the stove
For a heated floor in a bathhouse, there is no need to install a boiler, since the heating will come from the stove. To do this, a heat exchanger should be made from a metal tank above the firebox.
From it it will be possible to lay water heating on the floor in those rooms where it is necessary. Additionally, you will need to install a pump to circulate water in the pipes.
Since it will not be possible to install a volumetric heat exchanger in the furnace, you should additionally place a battery tank next to it and connect it using steel pipes with heat exchanger. To reduce heat loss, insulation is laid on the floor so that it can properly reflect it and the rooms will have the required temperature.
The main problem with a water-heated floor from a stove is the inability to regulate the temperature. For heating, it is recommended to heat the floor to 40 degrees, but in the bath the water gets hotter and you will need to additionally install a mixing unit.
To protect the floor itself from moisture, a standard cement-sand screed, and tiles are used as flooring.
Before installing the system, you need to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons, which are given in the table:
| № | Advantages | Flaws |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | No electromagnetic radiation unlike the electrical system. | In winter, it is necessary to drain the water so that the pipes do not burst from frozen water or the stove must be constantly heated. The best option– change the water to antifreeze. |
| 2 | Environmentally friendly and harmless to health. | Heating the battery tank will require a lot of heat, making the furnace less efficient for its main purpose. |
| 3 | Saved in the bath comfortable conditions, the floor remains warm. | To heat floors in several rooms, you should install a large coolant, which will increase the warm-up time. |
| 4 | Economical. |
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Warm floors can be made using several types of materials and devices, which are presented in the table:
| Name | Advantages | Flaws |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete screed - for a bathhouse perfect option. Filling is simple and does not require special skills. | Saves money on building materials, and due to cement, the floor will be resistant to moisture. | You can use the floor a month after pouring, but if the pipe is damaged, you will have to remove the entire screed to be able to determine the location of the leak. |
| Polystyrene boards are easy to use. | Each plate already has a layer of foil, which allows it to reflect heat, and they are also equipped with places for fixing pipes. | It is necessary to additionally fill the screed. |
| Heating pipes in a wooden floor. | High maintainability. | Needed accurate calculations to determine the laying of the pipeline. |
To insulate the system, you can use any thermal material: mineral wool, expanded clay, polystyrene foam and other types.
A concrete screed is poured over the laid materials and pipes
The warm floor in the bathhouse from the stove according to the scheme is made from the following layers:
If the floor will be laid on open land, then before the waterproofing layer you should pour a cushion of gravel and sand, and also lay a layer of expanded clay. Expanded clay will additionally perform a thermal insulation function.
Before any work, preparation is necessary. For a floor that will be heated by a stove, you should prepare a base and make a drain. The work is carried out as follows:
When preparing the surface, you need to remember the slope for the drainage.
Heating the floor in the bathhouse using the heat of the stove is a profitable step
Every person who has been to a bathhouse once has probably encountered such an effect as a cold floor in a heated room, which is fully explained by the usual physics of the movement of heated air masses. In this article we will look at how to make heating in a bathhouse from a stove so that visitors feel comfortable all the time, and not just while the steam rooms are warming up.
As mentioned above, warm air according to the rule of convection, it rises to the ceiling while cold masses remain near the floor, preventing the coating from warming up. Naturally, discomfort is felt during use. bath procedures, and sometimes such a deficiency can lead to colds and other diseases.
Improving the environment in the bathhouse is possible provided that a heated floor heating system is installed, because It is unacceptable to install electric heating. A similar system is not visible in the photo, but visitors will feel it from the first minutes of being in the steam room or shower.
The cooled coolant can only be returned to the heat exchanger if a circulation pump is installed in the system. Otherwise, only a furnace located below the floor level will be able to ensure continuous circulation of the coolant in the circuit. Also in the absence circulation pump you will have to use 24mm pipes. According to the standard, 16 mm are used. In this case, the coolant circulation will be weak, and the efficiency of floor heating will decrease.
If a warm water floor in a bathhouse from a boiler can be equipped with a temperature regulator, then brick oven It is almost impossible to control the heating process of the coolant. The optimal temperature for underfloor heating is 40 degrees Celsius. Since the stove in the bathhouse heats the water to boiling temperature, it is necessary to take care of installing a mixer unit in the system that reduces the temperature of the coolant.
When installing a water floor in a bathhouse from a stove, you need to make sure that the coolant flows to the drain hole, through which it will enter the sewer or drainage structure. Considering the peculiarities of such a structure as a bathhouse, it is recommended to create a tiled floor covering under the stove on top of a cement-sand screed.
Today, heated floors in a bathhouse from a stove have a number of positive qualities:
However, a warm water floor in a bathhouse from a stove has a number of disadvantages:
You can lay heated floors in a heating bath in various ways:
Standard heated floors in bath rooms are placed in a “pie” of the following layers:
If the floor “pie” is laid on the ground, then before laying the waterproofing material it is necessary to fill and compact a cushion of dry sand-gravel mixture. On top it is covered with an expanded clay layer, which additionally performs the functions of insulation.
You should not be afraid of a slight slope of the floors, since in the photo and during visual inspection it will be almost invisible, but at the same time it will perform a very significant functional task.
Before laying a heated floor in a bathhouse from a sauna stove, it is necessary to carry out proper preparation bases so that the floors are not only durable, but also have a well-thought-out drain.
The preparation is carried out as follows:
The heated floor system itself is installed as follows:
Bottom line
The article describes in detail the procedure for installing a heated floor system in a bathhouse. If you follow the instructions, you can get high-quality, reliable, efficient and safe floor heating. You can trust this type work to specialists who will take responsibility for all stages - from procurement necessary materials before installation and commissioning of the heated floor system.
