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» Conductive linoleum - what does it mean. Antistatic linoleums: characteristics and features Rules for laying antistatic tape under linoleum

Conductive linoleum - what does it mean. Antistatic linoleums: characteristics and features Rules for laying antistatic tape under linoleum

Prices for installationantistatic and conductive linoleum:

Room area up to 50 sq.m. 290 RUR/sq.m.

Room area from 50 to 200 sq.m. 220 RUR/sq.m.

Premises area from 200 sq.m. 200 r/sq.m.

Installation of copper tape 50 r/m.

Our specialists have extensive experience in laying antistatic and conductive linoleum. We worked with Gerflor MIPOLAM, Tarkett Acczent Mineral AS and Armstrong

Preparing the base before laying antistatic and conductive coatings, it is carried out in the same way as when laying commercial linoleum. The surface prepared for installation must be clean, dry, strong (corresponding to grade strength M100), not crumble or peel off under light loads. The base of the floor is checked by the rule and it should not have deviations of more than 2 mm by 2 meters. If there are more unevennesses, we recommend leveling the floor with a finishing leveler or sanding it. Our company performs grinding using Columbus surface grinders with a steel disc with tungsten chips. Before laying antistatic and conductive PVC floor coverings (Tarkett, Gerflor, Armstrong), the base surface must be treated with a conductive highly dispersive primer, for example Forbo 041 Europrimer EL.

Copper tape backing.

Copper tape is glued to each roll to ensure that the floor has conductive potential. We usually use Forbo 801 copper tape. When laying rolled antistatic linoleum, Forbo 801 copper tape is glued under each roll along its entire length, so that the tape is in the middle of the sheet. Next, strips of copper tape are glued across the glued strips. This current-carrying potential from Forbo 801 copper tape removes the current charge from approximately 10 m of the surface. In rooms where the floor surface area does not exceed 40 m2, two current-carrying potentials should be performed. All potentials carried out must be grounded into the busbar by an electrician.

Preparation of antistatic and conductive linoleum for installation.

Before installation, linoleum must be brought into the room within 24-48 hours. It must be stored vertically! If more than one roll will be used in a given room, then it is necessary to ensure that the rolls are of the same color and from the same batch. The edges of the canvas should be smooth and free of creases.

Laying order.

If the room is small, then cut rolls of antistatic or conductive linoleum are laid out in advance without glue on the floor. The edges of the canvas are trimmed along the wall. We wrap the linoleum to the middle of its length. Then, using a notched trowel A2, Forbo 523 (Forbo) conductive adhesive is applied to the base of the floor. After the glue dries a little (the finger sticks, but does not leave a mark on the finger), the linoleum is unwound over the entire surface and ironed using rollers weighing 50 kg or more. We turn away the non-glued side and apply glue, etc. The remaining overlap of the material, approximately 15-30 mm, is cut off with a lino roller and rubbed in with a lapping hammer. We also rub the entire perimeter with a hammer. After this, the glue needs to dry (24 hours), after which we hot weld the seams of the antistatic linoleum. Connect the leads of the copper tape to ground.

Our advantages:

We use antistatic and conductive coatings for installation professional equipment. Everything - from the rollers and grinders to the rusticated blade of the highest European level, which ultimately allows you to work quickly and efficiently.

Our specialists:

· Use copper tape and a special primer

· Use hot welding of seams

Can glue factory linoleum to walls

· Can glue linoleum to walls and ceilings (for medical institutions)

Our works:

Ekaterinburg, Pavlov Clinic, laying Forbo conductive linoleum, with plant on the walls




Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Children's Clinic named after. Borodin, Surgery.





Revda, Eye microsurgery



Ekaterinburg, Eye microsurgery, Belinsky, 111, Laying antistatic linoleum with a plant on the walls




Laying of antistatic linoleum should take place at a temperature of at least +18 degrees and a room humidity of 30-60%. Before installation begins, the covering sheets must be spread out to “get used” to room conditions. Avoid linoleum kinks and folds, because this can cause irreversible consequences.

Sheets of linoleum are glued entirely, high-quality glue, maintaining conductivity over time. Please note that when laying antistatic linoleum, the adhesive is applied over the copper strips.

For more details about glue consumption and drying time, read the instructions. Late installation with adhesive reduces adhesion strength and negatively affects conductivity, which can lead to unevenness (due to hardened lumps of adhesive).

Do not use neoprene-based contact adhesive as it may discolor the anti-static linoleum. The time for laying and working with glue varies depending on the type of substrate, its absorbent properties, humidity and air temperature in the room.

For more details, see the glue manufacturer's instructions. Antistatic linoleum should be laid in such a way that there are no noticeable differences in color.

Contact with the ground is made by copper strips and conductive glue. A strip of copper is laid longitudinally at each transverse joint, approximately 20 cm from the edge. The strips under each sheet of antistatic linoleum are connected to copper strips running across the sheets at both ends of the room, 20 cm from the wall and connected to the grounding system.

Laying linoleum tiles, ensuring contact with the ground

Contact with the ground is ensured with a trace. main principles:
— The tiles are in contact with the ground through conductive adhesive and copper strips laid under the tiles. Grounding is created by copper strips under the rows of tiles (under each). These strips are connected to strips drawn across the room (every 10 m, parallel to the short side of the perimeter) and connected to the ground (Fig. 2).
- If the tiles are laid on top of a raised floor system, it is usually possible to dispense with a separate ground connection, since this will be created by the contact between metal structure and conductive glue. For more details about conductivity, contact the manufacturer of the raised floor. Typically, copper strips are connected to the standard grounding system of a particular building.

In areas where electrostatic sensitivity is common, the copper strips are connected to a separate grounding system provided by the end user. Be that as it may, grounding must be in accordance with all norms, standards and regulations regarding building codes, electrical safety rules, etc.

When laying antistatic linoleum, it is very important to ensure good contact and the absence of air between the adhesive and the coating. This is not difficult to achieve. The coating is laid on glue, after which it is immediately rolled out with a roller weighing 68 kilograms. Antistatic linoleum must be rolled out until full adhesion is achieved, in both directions.
When cutting linoleum and creating slots, be extremely careful not to damage the conductive strips laid under the floor covering, ensuring contact of all sections with the grounding system.

Welding

The joints of tiles and sheets are hot welded. First, at the joints you need to bevel the edge or create a slot measuring 2/3 of the thickness with a manual or electric groove cutter.

The steadily increasing number of household and industrial equipment has led to the emergence of such commercial coating as antistatic linoleum, which has very specific characteristics.

Life modern man is unthinkable without various electrical appliances, but their use leads to the accumulation of static electricity in the room, and this serves main reason interruptions in the operation of computers, printers, and any other equipment. Sometimes a fairly noticeable electric charge can be obtained simply by touching metal objects.

Antistatic linoleum: characteristics and properties

The main structural component is polyvinyl chloride with the addition of antistatic particles. They have truly unique abilities - they eliminate static electricity. As a result, dust does not accumulate on the linoleum, and particularly sensitive equipment is protected from static.

Types of paintings

Linoleum with an antistatic effect is divided into three groups:

  1. Antistatic coatings generating a voltage of no more than 2 kW. Minimum resistance 109 ohms.
  2. Current dissipative, having a resistance of 106–108 Ohms. In order for the current-dissipating linoleum to fulfill its main function, the composition includes carbon particles or threads, thanks to which electrical charges generated during movement instantly dissipate over the entire surface, becoming completely harmless.
  3. Conductive, with special graphite additives that ensure impeccable conductivity, resulting in lightning-fast removal of charges from the surface. Such linoleums have a resistance of at least 104 Ohms.

The scope of application of antistatic PVC coatings is private homes, electrical assembly shops, power plants, computer classes, laboratories, medical institutions, in particular, operating rooms, ultrasound/MRI rooms, X-ray rooms, etc., where it is necessary to minimize the accumulation of electrical charges .

Specifications

It is permissible to lay antistatic sheets on heated floors with a maximum heating temperature of up to +27° C.

Advantages and disadvantages

The undoubted advantage is versatility. Antistatic linoleum is successfully used both in houses/apartments and in production workshops.

High safety and hygiene indicators are due to the absence of heavy chemical substances, which allows it to be installed in children's institutions and bedrooms. And excellent moisture resistance significantly expands the range of use.

Sufficient thickness The product provides good heat and sound insulation parameters, resistance to various mechanical loads. Durability is comparable to the service life of tiles and marble, as a result of which it can be safely laid even in rooms with excessive load intensity.

The inability to accumulate dust greatly simplifies the maintenance process, and high resistance to chemical compounds and phenomenal color fastness parameters will help maintain a presentable appearance for a long time.

Antistatic PVC linoleum is presented in a huge range of colors and textures. In addition to traditional rolls, it is produced in the form of tiles with a laminate pattern, parquet board and other finishing materials.

The main disadvantages are: the composition is not environmentally friendly, the possibility of installation only on a prepared (leveled) base and high cost.

When choosing antistatic linoleum, you need to take into account its class. Greater value This corresponds to a thicker protective layer, which means that such coatings will last longer.

Don't forget about color characteristics– in accordance with them, you can choose the material to suit any style.

It is advisable to pay attention to abrasion and deformation rates declared by the manufacturers. In addition, it must fulfill its main role, which consists in eliminating electrical charges. Therefore, you need to choose products with the highest degree of resistance.

For ordinary offices, it is enough to purchase commercial antistatic linoleum, for rooms with big amount electrical devices and equipment perfect option– current dissipative or conductive.

Antistatic coatings are laid using classic scheme. The old one needs to be dismantled floor finishing, carefully level the floor and treat it with a conductive primer solution to ensure good adhesion to the glue and the underside of the linoleum.

A leveled plane is needed not only to eliminate unevenness on the laid linoleum and eliminate the possibility of damage to its lower layer, but also to distribute stress evenly.

The base is coated with a thin layer adhesive composition, and direct laying of the canvases is carried out end-to-end. It is strictly not recommended to use glue made on the basis of neoprene, as it does not interact well with the coating, which will lead to loss of color characteristics.

Current-dissipating linoleum sheets involve the use of a special copper mesh installed to provide grounding and conductive adhesive.

The final stage is the elimination of air bubbles using a rubber roller, as well as opening the seams and then sealing them by hot welding.

Antistatic linoleum is a unique floor covering designed to protect others from static electricity. And thanks to the impeccable technical parameters it is deservedly considered one of the most practical and durable.

Antistatic linoleum, video

Linoleum has been and remains one of the popular finishing materials for the floor. There are several reasons for its popularity: relatively low price, speed of installation and wide specification of types of linoleum.

You are probably familiar that linoleum produced by industry is strictly classified according to purpose and application. And the first division of linoleum into household, commercial and commercial flooring. Household linoleum Designed for apartments, houses and other premises with low traffic. This linoleum has a lower abrasion rate. According to its characteristics, commercial linoleum is produced specifically for premises with high traffic (gyms, offices, shops) or premises special purpose.

In this article we are interested in commercial linoleum for special premises. It is logical that such linoleum is called: commercial linoleum for special purposes.

Types of special purpose linoleum

Speaking about special-purpose linoleums, we are faced with two concepts that household level contradict each other. This is linoleum and electricity. However, it is the interaction of linoleum with electricity that distinguishes special commercial linoleums.

There are three types of special commercial linoleum: conductive linoleum, current dissipative linoleum, antistatic linoleum. The types of special linoleum differ in their electrical resistance.

  • Conductive linoleum (10 6 Ohm). Ten to the sixth power Om;
  • Current dissipative linoleum (10 6 -10 8 Ohm);
  • Linoleum with antistatic properties (10 9 Ohm). Ten to the ninth power Om.

Let us analyze the features of special linoleum using the example of the characteristics and purpose of conductive linoleum.

Conductive linoleum and its characteristics

The task of conductive linoleum is to quickly drain electric charge from the linoleum surface to the grounding system. For these purposes back side conductive linoleum is covered with a special conductive layer, often graphite.

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Conductive linoleum is used in special purpose premises:

  • Server rooms;
  • Automatic telephone exchanges;
  • Computer data centers;
  • Scientific laboratories;
  • High precision manufacturing;
  • Medical rooms with X-rays, tomography, treatment rooms, operating rooms.

Features of laying conductive linoleum

In conclusion, I will list the features of laying special conductive linoleum:

  • Conductive linoleum is laid on a very well leveled base;
  • To lay conductive linoleum, you do not need special conductive glue. This fundamentally distinguishes it from current-dissipating linoleum. By the way, to lay current-dissipating linoleum you also need a copper mesh under the linoleum;
  • To remove the electrical charge, a flexible grounding bus is placed under the current-carrying linoleum, which is connected to the room’s grounding system.

Conclusions and prices for linoleum

Antistatic linoleum, although classified as special, is widely used in household and office premises. The cheapest linoleum in this line.

Current dissipative linoleum used in rooms with a small amount electrical equipment (server rooms). Middle price segment.

Antistatic linoleum is a group of PVC flooring materials that prevent the formation of static currents and residual voltage on their surface when a person walks with simultaneous contact with various electrical appliances. Using this type flooring regulated by GOST 11529-86 and GOST 6433.2-71. Linoleum with antistatic properties is recommended for installation in laboratories with a large number of measuring instruments, offices, in computer school classrooms and other rooms where there is a risk of residual stress forming on the surfaces of furniture and equipment.

Antistatic linoleum can compete with traditional and rubberized coatings.

PVC coating with antistatic properties - what is it?

If we consider specifications linoleum in general, then each type has a different antistatic effect. Any PVC coating called insulating. However, materials are capable of accumulating some charge on their surface, and therefore they are not traditionally mounted for additional protection from free currents.
To ensure a sufficient level of safety, the coating must contain:

  • carbon additives – they are present both throughout the material as impurities and in the form of an interlayer. Additives can dissipate the charge. The current, having reached the carbon layer, stops there, is redistributed and, having reached grounding, leaves the room circuit;
  • graphite inserts – such commercial linoleum is capable of instantly removing free charge from the room, and therefore its installation is appropriate in rooms with a large number of electrical equipment.

Classification of flooring material:

  • traditional antistatic linoleum– its resistance must be at least 109 Ohms. A mandatory condition for using such a coating is that a voltage higher than 2 kilowatts should not form on its surface. Its installation is appropriate in computer classes and various service rooms;
  • current dissipative commercial material with a resistance of 106-108 Ohms - its antistatic characteristics are provided by carbon additives. This one is commercial flooring material relevant for x-ray rooms, offices;
  • conductive with a resistance of up to 106 Ohms - graphite inserts are responsible for distributing the charge and removing it from the room. The material is recommended for use in industrial buildings.

The difference between the materials lies not only in structure and resistance, but also in installation. The first type of installation is carried out using the traditional adhesive method. To fully use the second one, you need copper tape or mesh and special conductive glue.

Tarkett – modern flooring

Among all the manufacturers of floor coverings that protect against free charge, the international brand Tarkett and its commercial linoleum stand out. The technical characteristics of the company's product comply with TU No. 5771-021-54031669-2009.
Antistatic linoleum tarkett and its main types:

  • traditional products with increased protection against voltage and current - ACCZENT MINERAL AS line;
  • current-dissipating commercial linoleum GRANIT SD line;
  • conductive material - TORO SC line.

The traditional product of this brand is sold in rolls of 15 m or 20 m. The first is enough to cover 60 sq. m., the second – 80 sq. m. The material has additional protective covering PUR, it is slip-resistant (R9), its wear resistance meets the requirements of group “T”. It is moisture resistant. In addition, other technical characteristics of the coating of this brand differ depending on the line. When sold, antistatic linoleum must be accompanied by a certificate of conformity, which confirms its originality.

Installing antistatic flooring

The installation of antistatic linoleum is somewhat different from the installation of a similar material with conventional properties. From the correctness of the installation work in the future, the characteristics and protective properties of the coating completely depend, and therefore the installation of antistatic linoleum should be carried out by professionals.

Stages of work:

  • surface preparation. Antistatic linoleum is demanding in terms of surface evenness, like any other floor covering. IN in this case skew horizontal covering should not exceed 2 mm per 1 sq. m. Any surface (if necessary) is leveled, dried, degreased, and treated with an antibacterial primer. Installation of the material involves the use of special primers that increase the surface resistance to electric current;
  • cutting the material - antistatic linoleum must remain in the room for at least a day before installation so that its structure adapts to the temperature and humidity conditions of the room. Next it is spread on the floor in the room. It is cut according to the contour and geometry of the room. Then it is rolled back into a roll;

  • conductive glue and strip are a mandatory attribute (according to GOST 6433.2). The strip can be self-adhesive, but in most cases its installation is carried out with glue. The main function of conductive auxiliary elements is to create a diversion potential. The tape is laid in increments of 20 cm, the distance from it to the wall should also be 20 cm. The end of the tape is connected to the ground;
  • direct installation. Once the adhesive for the conductive strip has gained the required strength, the floor covering is installed. The glue is applied to the back surface of the material using a notched trowel. The decorating layer is laid from the middle of the room. The glue is applied as the roll unwinds. After one roll has been unrolled, it is carefully aligned.

Depending on the initial characteristics of the materials used, the room where commercial flooring material with antistatic properties was laid can be used within 24 hours.