Transformable bed models are suitable for small spaces. The products are ergonomic, compact, stylish and combine several functional items. During the day, the transformer acts as a table or work area, and in the evening it becomes a quality place to relax. Furniture is produced in various sizes, shapes, price categories. If necessary, you can make a transformable bed with your own hands. 
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Transformable products differ in design options and the number of pieces of furniture combined in the product. There are models connecting sleeping area and a wardrobe, a seating area and a work area, a bed and a spacious sofa, etc. Built-in structures, folding and folding, have been developed.
The bed, combined with a wardrobe, is pressed against the wall by a lifting mechanism and serves as a rack. The product is practical and can be used in small apartments.
The wardrobe-bed is combined with a sofa. This model of furniture is optimal for living rooms, as it can be modernized into a relaxation area. When disassembled, the sofa is an additional support for the bed, increasing the load-bearing capacity.
Beds combined with work area, are used when decorating children's rooms, since the furniture is equipped with drawers, shelves and a comfortable bed. Sockets and lighting are added to the design for efficient use of the space.
The sofa bed can be standard or transformable into a two-tier structure, equipped with a spacious compartment for bedding. The built-in double transformable bed can be combined with a table. The model is used in the design of teenage and children's spaces.
The hidden designs are original and ergonomic. The sleeping space in such models is hidden on the other side of the closet. Furniture supplied rotating mechanism, allowing you to move the module.
A bed model of original transformation has been developed and is gaining popularity, which allows you to raise the sleeping bed, attach and disguise it near the ceiling. The design helps free up a large area of the room and becomes invisible during the daytime.
Transformable furniture is multifunctional due to built-in cabinets, mezzanines, shelves, etc. Additional functions are selected depending on the interior design and the requests of the residents.
The structures are divided into transformers with a horizontal or vertical mechanism. The choice of system is influenced by the dimensions and design style of the room. Products that rise vertically are the most frequently purchased and functional. Horizontal transformers are suitable narrow rooms with low ceilings.
Before you start creating a transformer for a small apartment or premises with larger area, it is recommended to purchase working materials and tools. The structures require wood panels: furniture panels, chipboards, LDS, etc. Materials are purchased after drawing up the diagrams, 10% is added to the indicator.
Furniture panels are produced by pressing boards and bars without the addition of synthetic compounds. The material is environmentally friendly, durable, easy to use, but has a high price. More budget and affordable - chipboards (chipboards, laminated chipboards). Boards are produced in various colors, thicknesses and densities. The strength index of the composition is less than that of furniture panels. The preferred thickness is about 20 mm.
When making a transforming bed, you will need a set of special tools: drill, screwdriver, jigsaw, hammer drill, grinding machine, measuring tape, building level, square Pliers, a file, a hacksaw, a set of screwdrivers, etc. will also come in handy.
The design will require accessories: a folding mechanism, confirmations, self-tapping screws and self-tapping screws different sizes, furniture corners - standard and reinforced, anchor fastener, handles, elements for decorating the façade.
A simple and easy-to-make model that combines a wardrobe and a sleeping bed. The product consists of 3 parts, which are created separately and then combined into a folding structure. Before making a transforming bed with your own hands, you need to calculate the dimensions of the model and draw up a drawing with marked locations for fasteners. You can use ready-made diagrams or make a plan yourself, designing every detail.
The dimensions and shape of the bed base body depend on the required functionality and the size of the room. An important part of the transformer is a spacious niche for sleeping. At self-production For the frame of a wardrobe-bed, slabs (laminated or standard) are often chosen, since the material is unpretentious in processing and is affordable. You can order cutting of chipboard parts according to the required parameters from the manufacturer, in which case the edges of the elements will be processed with edging tape.
MDF or chipboard boards are fixed at the bottom of the base, in assembled form they serve as the facade of furniture. When designing elements, the interior design is taken into account. Combines rack and bed lifting device. The mechanism carries heavy loads, so experts advise choosing high-quality systems. When making a wardrobe bed, you should also pay attention dimensional characteristics mattress, availability of accessories.
The transforming frame must hide compact place rest, so it is carried out according to the calculated dimensions and configuration. The design should provide access to a spacious niche for the sleeping bed. When making calculations, it is important to take into account the parameters of the mattress so that the depth of the box matches the thickness of the bed. Experts recommend adding 2-3 cm to the required size.
The material used is easy-to-process chipboards. The parts are cut by the manufacturers to avoid chipping. You can order a ready-made frame from specialists, which will simplify installation work, but will cost more than doing the structure yourself.
The box contains several elements: plinth, back wall of the cabinet, shelves for support. There are standard standards size range, but it can be done individual project- by author's design. In this case, accurate independent calculations will be required.
For the base of the frame, 2 boards are needed, which become load-bearing in the structure. The size of the beams is about 2 m. The beams are fixed at the top, bottom and along the edges with screws and glue. Cross boards add reliability. The finished frame is covered with cladding and the materials are fixed adhesives. The parts are fastened using self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, which are placed at a distance of 25 cm. Assembly work is carried out on a flat surface.
The next stage is the installation of the folding part of the sleeping bed. The basis is plywood, sawn to the required dimensions. To avoid sagging and damage after installation, it is recommended to use 4 boards and add cross slabs. Additional sides will strengthen the sleeping bed. Additional elements must not interfere with the functioning of the lifting system.
When making a folding block, proper calculations are required to avoid overloading the box. The moving part should facilitate the design. The bed lifting mechanism can be represented by garage curtains, a solid axle, or axles with bearings.
It is important to ensure that the frame with the mattress is lifted and the structure is fixed vertically without physical effort. This requires spring blocks or counterweights. It is not necessary to make a lifting mechanism for a transforming bed yourself; the systems can be purchased ready-made.
What do you do with old furniture?
DIY transformable chest of drawers made of chipboard
Most residents apartment buildings They are faced with the problem of a small living space where they need to place and organize so many things. The transformable bed has become very popular due to these requirements. During the day, such a model can be regular table or a wall, and at night it turns into a full-fledged sleeping place.
Bright chest of drawers-bed desk - practical idea your interior
Everyone wants coziness and comfort at home, so this type of furniture should match the interior and the specific layout of the room. But the price similar products Quite large, not everyone can afford it. There is always a way out - with minimal skills, you can make a transformable bed with your own hands.
Comfortable light bed-wardrobe with shelves and lighting for the bedroom of two children
Advantages of making furniture with your own hands:
Furniture built into the niche of a small bedroom for rational use places in the room
Wardrobe bed disassembled and assembled, used in a small apartment
Before looking for drawings, purchase necessary materials, choose which product you want to receive and which model you can make. Transformer beds are divided into several types.
Double bed-wardrobe with a comfortable orthopedic mattress
Folding wardrobe-bed with secretary desk and LED lighting
Table-bed for a teenager - functional transformable furniture
Bed and desk - two in one for a loft-style room
Double bed-sofa in the interior of a small cozy living room
Sofa transformer into a bunk triple bed
Exclusive bed that can be raised when needed
White hanging bed near the ceiling in the interior of a loft-style room
If you are a small specialist and are starting to make a transforming bed with your own hands for the first time, choose a simpler option. As mentioned above, this is a bed-wardrobe. To begin, make or find a drawing of the future product with the necessary parameters, marking the places of fastenings and connections.
A bed that can be converted into a closet if necessary
The bed-wardrobe model is divided into three main parts, which will first need to be created separately and then combined into one. These elements and materials required for manufacturing are listed below.
The mechanism for transforming a vertical wardrobe bed, disassembled
Connecting two parts for a double bed - frame and sleeping part
Installation of a transformable bed consists of two points - first of all, you need to make a frame for the folding mechanism, and then - a sleeping place. On the Internet you can find ready-made dimensions for standard single and double models, but if you need other parameters, you will have to calculate them yourself. The Furniture Designer program will be an excellent assistant for this.
We attach the frame using corners to anchors if you have walls made of concrete or brick, or self-tapping screws if the house is wooden
Perform rigid fixation with anchor bolts of a strong metal slats on the wall. This will be needed to strengthen the frame metal corners. For the base of the frame, take two reliable boards - they will load-bearing function, average length for standard transformer bed shapes it is about two meters. Along the edges, top and bottom, use glue and self-tapping screws to secure them with a cross board. Using adhesive and self-tapping screws, secure the casing to the finished frame. Remember - it is necessary that the depth of the box matches the thickness of the bed. In order not to end up with a box that does not contain the finished product, it is better to make it a few centimeters larger.
Installation of a wardrobe-bed frame using a bed lift mechanism
Next, you can begin installing the folding bed. As a base, take plywood that meets the required parameters. To avoid damage and sagging of the material, strengthen it from below by installing four boards along and across the future product. For greater comfort, you can equip the base of the bed with various sides, but remember - nothing should interfere with the lifting mechanisms.
Connected frame and base, with structural reinforcement wooden block in the middle
The next step is attaching the frame to the wall. For a long service life of the finished product, choose only high-quality fasteners. Fix the folding part to the frame with hinges, and secure its free end with special fasteners - it is thanks to them that the transformer bed is kept folded and will not unexpectedly fall apart. If you cover wooden surfaces varnish, it is more advisable to do this while the folding part is not fixed to the frame.
Built-in white bed in a closet with mirrored fronts in the living room interior
The transformable bed can be supplemented with small cabinets, shelves or mirrors, which will give the design greater functionality. In options modern design the product can be painted acrylic paints– bright colors are the most popular in children's rooms. The bedroom can be decorated using a combination of several colors and patterns. If you don’t know how to draw, you can find many stencils on the Internet - print out the one you need and use it to create a unique design.
Bunk children's bed-wardrobe with a pattern for two children
For better match with the cabinet, outside products can be decorated using overhead fittings, false crossbars and imitation handles. You can also create additional niches using mirrors or install additional elements lighting - light bulbs, LEDs.
Wooden wall with two folding beds with beautiful processing of the front part
Finish the end of the boards with a self-adhesive edge - it can be purchased at any hardware store. Place the edge with the adhesive side to the end, and run a hot iron over it. Next, wipe with a dry cloth, pressing carefully. Trim off excess and sand sandpaper.
As you can see, the result of a transformer bed made with your own hands will be no worse than a factory one, and in some cases even better and will be unique in its kind. The main thing is desire, patience, strict adherence to instructions and the use of quality materials.
White bed-wardrobe with wood frame and interior lighting
Just think about which piece of furniture takes up a huge amount of space in our small-sized homes? Of course it's a bed. Many people prefer to purchase compact folding sofas to save space. But not one of them comfortable sofa will not replace the feeling of relaxation and comfort that you can experience while relaxing in bed.
That is why folding beds, or, as they are also called, lifting beds, have become increasingly popular.
What is this lift bed? In essence, this is an ordinary bed, which, when assembled in a vertical position, is placed in a closet or chest of drawers. Currently, furniture manufacturers use the most modern materials, thanks to which such a product will last for many years, and the varied design will help you choose furniture to suit any interior.
This design is called a transformer, because during the day it is an ordinary wardrobe or chest of drawers with shelves, and at night it is a comfortable bed.
Folding furniture can be of two modifications:
Among the features, one more factor can be identified, which is the installation of folding beds together with a mattress specially made to fit. Many manufacturers offer to purchase similar furniture to choose from: just a separate bed or a bed with adjacent niches and shelves. Of course, this equipment costs a little more, but it fits well into the interior.
Positive sides:
But there are also certain disadvantages:
Of course, to save space, you can try to assemble this structure yourself.
Let's consider the main stage of its manufacture:
Materials that will be needed for the upcoming work:
Tools:
After preliminary preparation, we proceed directly to assembly.
The assembly mechanism of this product is similar to the vertical model.
There is a stock box and a lifting mechanism. Their parameters will differ depending on the size of the mattress and the bed itself.
For installation you need:
All parts are attached with self-tapping screws. This design is assembled according to the principle of assembling a vertical bed. Side rails 13 cm long are attached along the length of the frame so that the mattress does not move.
Since many apartment owners are faced with the issue of a lack of free space, furniture designers are offering new solutions for more useful arrangement interior Among the leaders in the furniture market today there is a wardrobe that can be transformed into a full-fledged double bed. Such a design can perform only one function - to act as a sleeping place, and the closet can be an exclusively decorative addition to the lower base of the bed. However, it can be closed with retractable open or closed shelves, which will also be functional.
If you want to save space in your apartment, you can make a wardrobe that transforms into a bed.
In order to make such a transformable bed, you will need a hammer drill equipped with a drill, minimum diameter which should be equal to 10 mm. Since the force lever in lifting structure turns out to be extremely large, the fastening to the wall should be as reliable as possible. This indicates the need to exclusively use anchors with a diameter ranging from 10 to 12 mm with a minimum length of 80 mm. That is, plastic or wooden dowels should not be used.
Figure 1. To make a transformable bed cabinet you will need a lifting mechanism and legs.
A drill-driver with a 12 mm chuck, as well as a set of bits that contains a hexagon, designed for working with confirmats, will also be useful in the work. It is also necessary to prepare a construction right angle, which has a measuring ruler up to 400 mm. To check the evenness of the arrangement and fastening of elements, you should use a level whose length exceeds 500 mm. For pairing wooden elements 5 and 8 mm drills should be prepared.
To make a transformable bed cabinet yourself, you will have to make blanks from laminated chipboard, which you will not be able to saw at home without chipping without using special tool, which is why it is better to order cutting in a specialized workshop. The elements shown in Figure 1 should be used as the lifting mechanism and legs.
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It should be made using an 18mm chipboard sheet, the edges of which should be treated with a 0.5mm thick melamine edge. For the design it is assumed to use a mattress with dimensions equal to 2000x1600x220 mm. The wardrobe bed is designed for a mattress that is based on a steel frame; such mattresses are used for beds with a lifting bed like an ottoman.
The floor and walls of the room must be level, an error of 5 mm per 1 m of length is permissible, otherwise the structure after installation will begin to wobble, deforming and breaking the fasteners.
The wardrobe bed will be made from the following elements, each of which is to be prepared in the amount of 2 pieces:
The front panel is usually made one, only after that it will need to be visually divided, decorated with overlay elements, this will allow you to get several false doors. As for the stiffeners, one of them will act as a headboard, since the structure box is mounted without a back wall.
When making a transformable bed yourself and ordering cutting in a specialized workshop, you should decide who will do the edge cutting - a sawing company or you yourself.
If you plan to do the edging yourself, then the self-adhesive element must be applied to the end of the workpiece with the adhesive side, ironed with an iron, which must first be heated at 3/4 power. Then the edge should be wiped several times with pressure with a dry cloth, this will strengthen the fastening. After such a procedure, there will definitely be an extra edge left, which should be removed with special care, so as not to damage the material, by cutting and chamfering with sandpaper.
Figure 2. Diagram of the lifting mechanism of the transformer bed cabinet.
In Figure 2 you can see a diagram of the lifting mechanism that the transformer has.
The selection of gas spring force is indicated in the table in the figure.
As fasteners, you should use confirmats with dimensions equal to 5x70, but it is not recommended to purchase a whole package of them, you need 30 pieces. For work, you will need steel corners, which must be reinforced and have dimensions equal to 60x60. Because the top ones will be visible, it is best to choose forged ones, as they look more aesthetically pleasing. The false cabinet should be equipped with furniture handles, which will complement the visualization of the structure when folded and will help to unfold the structure.
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The top, bottom and stiffeners of the cabinet must be drilled into the end using a 5 mm drill, the sides must be drilled flat using a drill diameter of 8 mm. The box will have to be tightened with confirmations. After this, the wardrobe bed can be installed in its place in the room. Next comes the turn of reinforced corners, which will allow you to strengthen the structure to the wall using anchor bolts.
Before installation work that involve mounting to the wall, attention should be paid to Special attention accurate measurements of the verticality of the sidewalls. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that there is a right angle between the sidewalls. In the place where the box is supposed to be fixed, the plinth will have to be dismantled.
Now you can carefully mark and install the fixed elements of the opening mechanism on the sidewalls. Then, using the same technology, you can drill and assemble the mattress frame. The orthopedic base strips must be installed to the harness, and the reciprocal, movable part of the lifting mechanism is attached to it. Using an 18 mm drill in the upper part of the frame with the mechanism raised, it is necessary to drill holes intended for hidden legs.
A delicate stage of the process can be called fitting and fixing the facade panel. Even with the smallest deviation, it can be installed crookedly, for this reason it is recommended to initially mount it only on four out of ten furniture corners, which is done to the outer part of the harness. After this process is completed, the gaps should be carefully measured. It may be necessary to adjust the position; only then can you begin screwing the element completely.
When making a transformer with your own hands, you should not forget that you need to install the hidden legs in the prepared holes, only then can you finally mount the facade.
When making such a design, you should not think about installing a mirror on the overall area of the facade. This is due to the fact that the mirror is not intended for dynamic loads. In addition, even if it is securely fixed, it will most likely become covered with cracks, since it will not have a rigid frame. A mirror can also add additional weight to the bed.
It is not difficult to make a transformable bed, which will become more accurate when you order a cut from professionals, after which the structure simply needs to be assembled and installed in place. Facade panel, if it is not complemented by functional retractable shelves, you can decorate decorative overlays, which will be located next to the furniture handles. If you install the structure in one-room apartment, then after assembling the bed into a wardrobe position, it will be possible to receive many guests in the room.
In small apartments where a large number of people live, there is a need to save space. The issue of furniture placement can become acute in a children's room, especially if there is only one, and several schoolchildren or children are forced to sleep in it. preschool age. To significantly save space, you can buy a folding bed. You can create a drawing and make a wardrobe bed with your own hands. This will significantly save financial expenses and allow you to create a bed of the required dimensions, taking into account color design room and its decorative elements.
Before starting the bed manufacturing process, you must have a drawing, following which you can make a wardrobe bed with or without additional shelves. Detailed diagram The arrangement of parts will help create a high-quality bed as quickly as possible, which will function correctly.
Such schemes most often involve the production of beds with dimensions of 1800*2000, 2120*1715, 2040*2200, 1731*2020. This is how double beds are made. Single beds are most often intended for children's rooms, therefore they are smaller in size. Since they are installed independently, it is possible to create a drawing of the bed dimensions depending on availability free space, the age of the child and the possible use of this bed by younger children after the older ones grow up. To create a transformable bed, the drawings must be as accurate and clear as possible.
To make a wardrobe bed with your own hands, you will need the following tools:
This is a minimum set of tools; others may be required during the work process.
Tools
You also need to have the following materials:
This is also a minimum set of materials. Cutting is carried out according to the drawing. This is done like this:
Materials
To assemble the frame, you need to know the exact dimensions of the intended bed. They depend on the size of the bed and the type of bed: single or double. The frame requires 2 side plates located along the frame, 2 side plates for fastening along the width of the bed, as well as the rear base. The back wall will occupy the entire area of the so-called closet, so it should be larger in size than the mattress that will be on the bed. Based on these considerations, it is recommended to make the frame 15 cm larger in width and 40 cm larger in length (the length margin is necessary for folding).
Having decided on the size of the side plates and the rear wall for the frame, you need to:
We carry out cutting
Sanding the coating
We connect the elements with fasteners
Making the mattress box yourself is the most difficult part of making a wardrobe bed. When cutting, cutting out parts from furniture boards(or other materials) should carefully follow the figures indicated in the drawing. Thanks to this, it will be possible to create a box that will correspond to the dimensions of the frame.
To make a box you need:
How to make a box:
We cut chipboard
Making the side and back wall
Laying the slats
The lifting mechanism performs the function of moving the box in relation to the fixed frame.
How to mount:
To facilitate the transformation, you can use additional parts that simplify the movement of the mechanism (gas shock absorbers, counterweight). Such mechanisms are especially necessary if a children’s or teenager’s bed is being manufactured. It is not recommended to allow children to fold and unfold a folding bed on their own, but even in this case it is necessary that children be able to unfold the bed on their own without outside help, therefore, a transformation system built into a cabinet with your own hands should be lightweight.
The headboard of the transforming cabinet must be made of soft material, especially if the bed is intended for children. It is advisable to make soft not only the headboard, but also the lower part of the side walls of the frame. The simplest option soft headboard, which you can make with your own hands, is soft foam upholstery. The role of foam rubber can also be played by padding polyester.
How to make a headboard:
We cut out the sheets
Making holes for buttons
Glue the foam rubber
Fastening the upholstery
Mounting buttons
The legs for such a bed must be movable and turn around at least 180°C. In such cases, it is convenient to use metal legs connected together and representing a metal strip with appropriate bends.
How to attach:
When unfolding the transformer, the legs must be rotated 180 degrees and the bed placed on them. When lifting the box, the legs are tucked in so as to be hidden inside the so-called cabinet. In addition, a metal strip connecting two legs (or a straight strip of a cast leg) simultaneously performs the task of holding the mattress on the mattress pad. This prevents its movement during folding and unfolding of the bed. For the same purpose, you can install limiters at the upper edge of the mattress pad. Horizontal bars can serve as limiters. There may be several legs, but in this case the unfolding process becomes more complicated. The leg must be strong to support the weight of the box, mattress, bed linen and sleeping people.
We measure the box
We purchase special legs
Making holes
Attaching the leg
With the help of decorative elements you can completely hide the presence of a transformable bed in the room. There are many ideas for decorating the bottom rail of the bed frame that faces the room. One of the most beautiful and simple options- this is to create an imitation of a three-door or four-door wardrobe.
Imitation of doors can be done using wooden planks and handles supposedly designed to open such doors. You can place a mirror on one of the doors.
Another a good option hide the presence of a transformable bed in the room - mount this cabinet into a furniture wall, creating a bed from furniture slabs of the same color as the wall. Next to other parts of the wall, the cabinet will look quite natural, especially if you add decorative elements, such as handles and strips. At the same time, adjacent cabinets in the wall can be used to store bed linen, which will greatly simplify the process of making the bed every morning.
