Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich (Prince of Vladimir)- This term has other meanings, see Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich. Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich ... Wikipedia
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich- Yaroslav Vsevolodovich: Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (Prince of Vladimir) (1191 1246) Prince of Novgorod, later Grand Duke Vladimir, son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (Prince of Chernigov) (1139 1198) son of the prince... ... Wikipedia
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (disambiguation)- Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (Prince of Vladimir) (1191 1246) Prince of Novgorod, later Grand Duke of Vladimir, son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (Prince of Chernigov) son of Prince Vsevolod Olgovich ... Wikipedia
YAROSLAV VSEVOLODOVICH- (1191 1246) son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. He reigned in Pereyaslavl, Galich, Ryazan, was invited and expelled by the Novgorodians several times; participant in internecine wars, was defeated in the Battle of Lipitsa (1216). In 1236 38 reigned in Kyiv, from 1238 great... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
YAROSLAV VSEVOLODOVICH- (1191 1246), Grand Duke of Vladimir from 1238. Son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. He reigned in Southern Rus' (Pereyaslavl, Galich), Ryazan, was invited and expelled by the Novgorodians several times; participant in internecine wars, was defeated by Mstislav... ... Russian history
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich- (1191 1246), Grand Duke of Vladimir (from 1238). Son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. He reigned in Pereyaslavl, Galich, Ryazan, was invited and expelled by the Novgorodians several times; participated in internecine wars, was defeated in the Battle of Lipitsa (1216) ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich- (8.2.1191 30.9.1246) Grand Duke of Vladimir from 1238, 3rd son of Vsevolod the Big Nest (See Vsevolod the Big Nest). In 1200 06, Prince of Pereyaslavl South. According to his father's will, Pereyaslavl was given to Zalessky. In the 20s and 30s. 13th century repeatedly... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
YAROSLAV VSEVOLODOVICH- 1 . (1139 98) Chernigov prince. Son of the Chernigov prince Vsevolod Olgovich. After the death of his father, he reigned in Starodub. In 1179 he took the princely throne in Chernigov. He pursued a separate policy: he did not take part in the campaign of the Russian princes against the Polovtsians in... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich- YAROSLAV VSEVOLODOVICH (11911246), Grand Duke of Vladimir from 1238. Son of Vsevolod the Big Nest. Reigned in South. Rus' (Pereyaslavl, Galich), Ryazan, several. once invited and expelled by the Novgorodians; participant in internecine wars, was defeated... Biographical Dictionary
Mikhail Yaroslavich (Prince of Vladimir)- Wikipedia has articles about other people named Mikhail Yaroslavich. Mikhail Yaroslavich ... Wikipedia
Years of life: 1190-1246
Reign: 1236-1238
Yaroslav (Feodor) Vsevolodovich.
Third son of Vladimir-Suzdal Prince Vsevolod the Big Nest (mother - Czech princess, Princess Maria), grandson Prince of Kyiv Yuri Dolgoruky, born February 8, 1190.
From the family of Vladimir-Suzdal princes.
Prince of Pereyaslavl in 1201 - 1206.
Prince Pereyaslavl-Zalessky in 1212 - 1238.
Prince of Novgorod in 1215, 1221 - 1223, 1224 - 1228, 1230 - 1236.
Prince of Torzhsky in 1215 - 1216
Grand Duke of Kiev in 1236 - 1238.
Grand Duke of Vladimir in 1238 - 1246.
In the Laurentian Chronicle, under 1201, it is recorded that Vsevolod Yuryevich put his son Yaroslav to reign in Pereyaslavl-Russky and he reigned for 7 years. Upon returning to North-Eastern Rus' Yaroslav Vsevolodovich received from his father Pereyaslavl-Zalessky.
In 1209 Vsevolod the Big Nest sent Yaroslav Vsevolodovich reign in Ryazan, where all the cities took the oath of allegiance to Yaroslav, and he installed his governors in them. But he will not reign there for long. Soon the Ryazan people captured and arrested his mayors, and they wanted to hand Yaroslav himself over to the Chernigov princes. Having learned about this, Vsevolod came to Ryazan and burned the city. After this, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich again returned to reign in Pereyaslavl-Zalessky.
In 1212, after the death of his father, Yaroslav inherited Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, Volokolamsk and Tver, Nerokhot (Nerekhtu?) and Dmitrov. Civil strife began between Vsevolod's sons Yuri and Konstantin. Yaroslav sided with Yuri and twice in 1213 and 1214. helped him in disputes, but there were no battles.
In 1215, Yaroslav was invited by the Novgorodians to reign. There he immediately began to deal with the boyars he disliked. The townspeople kicked him out of Novgorod. He left for Torzhok, from where he tried to create a kind of blockade of Novgorod in order to subjugate its inhabitants. At the invitation of the Novgorodians, the warriors of Mstislav and his allies inflicted a crushing defeat on the squads of Yuri, Yaroslav and Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich in the Battle of Lipetsk. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich went to reign in Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. Thus, he temporarily had to give up his claims to Novgorod.
The second time Yaroslav received the reign in Novgorod in the spring of 1223 and lived there for about a year.
In 1226, the Novgorodians called him to reign for the third time. This time he stayed there until the winter of 1228.
In 1225, the Lithuanians devastated villages near Torzhok, killed merchants and captured the Toropetsk volost. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich defeated them near Usvyat and took the booty. In 1227, Yaroslav went with the Novgorodians to the pit, bringing with him many prisoners. The following year he went to Pereyaslavl, leaving his sons in Novgorod. In 1230, on December 30, the Novgorodians again sent for Yaroslav, who immediately arrived, but still did not live permanently in Novgorod. Despite this, he remained in charge Novgorod prince and later (until 1236) he actively participated in Novgorod affairs.
In 1234 Yaroslav Vsevolodovich with his regiments and Novgorodians he opposed the Germans near Yuryev. The Russians won. Yaroslav made peace with them on terms favorable to himself.
Around 1236, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich managed to capture Kyiv and he became the Grand Duke. However, he failed to retain the throne and left for North-Eastern Rus'.
In 1238, after the death of his brother Yuri in a battle with the Tatars, Yaroslav took the Vladimir grand-ducal throne. He began to take care of restoring order and prosperity in the Russian land, devastated by the Tatars, and also tried to repel the Lithuanian attack on the Smolensk land, where he had imprisoned Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich.
In the early 40s of the 13th century, Yaroslav again made an attempt to subjugate Kyiv with the help of Batu. When Batu returned from his campaign to the southwest and settled in Sarai, Yaroslav was the first to fulfill the khan’s demand in 1243 and came to bow to him.
In 1245, Yaroslav's son Konstantin was sent by his father to Mongolia to the Great Khan. Constantine returned and said that Ogedei was demanding himself Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Yaroslav went to long way and in August 1246 he arrived in Mongolia, where he witnessed the accession of Kayuk, son of Ogedeyev.
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was called to the mother of the Great Khan, who, supposedly wanting to honor the Russian prince, gave him something to drink and eat from own hands. Returning from her, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich fell ill and died 7 days later, while his body turned blue, which is why the version of poisoning arose.
He died in 1246 on September 30.
The body of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was brought to Rus' and laid to rest in the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was married twice:
1) from 1205 on the daughter of the Polovtsian Khan Yuri Konchakonich and the granddaughter of Khan Konchak;
2) from 1214 on the daughter of Prince of Smolensk Mstislav Mstislavich the Udal, Princess Rostislava (+ May 4, 1244). Children from this marriage: Yaroslav Tverskoy and Vasily Mizinny. And also Fedor, Alexander, Andrey, Mikhail, Daniil, Konstantin, Afanasy, Maria, Evdokia, Ulyana.
Yaroslav's address to the children before his death:
“O my beloved sons, the fruit of my womb, the brave and wise Alexander, and the hasty Andrew, and the daring Konstantin, and Yaroslav, and the dear Danila, and the good Michael! Be true champions of piety, and God-approved patrons of the majesty of the Russian state. May God's grace and mercy and blessing be multiplied upon you throughout all generations and generations forever. I am no longer able to see you, nor in the land of the judgments of everyday life; For my strength is already exhausted and the end of my life is approaching. You will not despise my two daughters, Evdokia and Ulyany, your sisters, who at this time have been the bitterest of bile and wormwood, having left their mother, but now they are deprived of the name of their father; but in both cases, God is the orphan’s helper and the glory of all his righteous destinies.”
Yaroslav II (Theodore) Vsevolodovich
Yaroslav II (Theodore) Vsevolodovich (February 8, 1191 - September 30, 1246) - son of Vsevolod the Big Nest and the Czech princess Maria Shvarnovna, father of Alexander Nevsky.In 1201, Yaroslav was appointed by his father (the) prince of southern Pereyaslavl.
In 1203 he went against the Polovtsians.
In 1206, after the death of Roman Galitsky and the beginning of the struggle for power in Galich, Yaroslav, at the invitation of the Hungarian king, went to Galich, but before him, the representative of the Chernigov Olgovichi, Vladimir Igorevich, got there. In response, Vsevolod Chermny, who occupied Kyiv, expelled Yaroslav from Pereyaslavl in 1206 and planted his son Mikhail there.
Prince of Galich: 1206 - 1212
In 1206, the inhabitants of the city of Galich (in Chervonnaya Rus) elected him prince, but Yaroslav was expelled from there by Prince Rurik Rostislavich and his allies, who decided to give Galich to Vladimir Igorevich, the prince of Seversk.
Prince Pereyaslavl-Zalessky: 1212 - 1208
Yaroslav returned to his Pereyaslavl, but from there he was soon expelled by Vsevolod Chermny, the prince of Chernigov.
Prince-Governor of Ryazan - 1208
In 1208, Yaroslav was sent by his father to reign in Ryazan after Prince Roman Glebovich, after a campaign Vsevolod III against the Ryazan principality, in which Yaroslav also took part. The people of Ryazan soon rebelled against Yaroslav, for which Ryazan was burned by Vsevolod, and Yaroslav retired to the Principality of Vladimir. Gleb Vladimirovich becomes his successor in Ryazan.
In 1209, Yaroslav was sent by his father along with his older brothers against Novgorod, who wanted to install Mstislav Mstislavich as his prince, which Vsevolod III did not like; the matter ended with a reconciliation between the parties.
After the death of Vsevolod III (1212), in the struggle of his older brothers over the great reign, Yaroslav sided with Yuri against Constantine.
Prince of Novgorod: 1215, 1222 - 1223, 1225 - 1228, 1230 - 1236
Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Fresco from the Church of the Savior on Nereditsa near Novgorod. Around 1246.
In 1215, Yaroslav was invited to the princely table by the Novgorodians, where he was solemnly greeted by Archbishop Anthony and the residents. Prince Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy, who had just left Novgorod, left many of his supporters here. He began to reign with incredible severity and autocracy, seized the Novgorod thousand (Yakun Zubolomich) and the Novotorzh mayor and sent them in chains to Tver. Then he convened a meeting against Tysyatsky Yakun Namnezhich. From the evening, people rushed to plunder Yakunov's courtyard, and the residents of Prusskaya Street killed the boyar Ovstrat and his son. Yaroslav did not like this self-will; he did not want to stay further in Novgorod, he went to Torzhok, sat down as a prince here, and installed a governor in Novgorod, following in this case the example of his grandfather, uncles and father, who left the old one and established their stay in new cities.
Soon a favorable opportunity presented itself to him to constrain Novgorod and bring it completely to his will: frost destroyed all the grain in the Novgorod volost in the fall, only in Torzhok everything was intact. Yaroslav ordered not to allow a single cart of grain from the Lower Land to enter Novgorod; In such need, the Novgorodians sent three boyars to him with a request to move to them again. Yaroslav detained the messengers. Meanwhile, the hunger intensified, poor people ate pine bark, linden leaves, moss, and gave their children into eternal servitude; the corpses of the dead were scattered everywhere - in the market place, in the streets and in the field, the dogs did not have time to eat them; Most of the leaders died of hunger, the rest fled to foreign countries. The Novgorodians sent mayor Yuri Ivanovich and other noble people to Yaroslav to call him back to them, he ordered them to be detained, and instead of answering, he sent two of his boyars to Novgorod to bring his wife out of there. Then the Novgorodians sent to him with last speech: “Go to your homeland, to St. Sophia, if you’re not there, tell me straight.” Yaroslav detained the ambassadors, detained all the Novgorod guests, and there was sadness and crying in Novgorod, says the chronicler. Yaroslav's calculation was correct: it was difficult for the old days of Novgorod to resist under such circumstances, but old Rus' was still strong with its Mstislav.
Having learned what evil was happening in Novgorod, Mstislav the Udaloy came there on February 2, 1216, seized Yaroslav's mayor Khot Grigorievich, reforged all his nobles, rode into the Yaroslavs' courtyard and kissed the cross to the Novgorodians, and the Novgorodians to him - not to part in life or in death .
Yaroslav, having learned about the Novgorod news, began to prepare for war, ordered to make ambushes along the Novgorod road to the Tvertsa River, and sent 100 people from its residents, who seemed loyal to him, to Novgorod with instructions to raise a rebellion against Mstislav and escort him out of the city. However, these 100 people, as soon as they arrived in Novgorod, unanimously went over to the side of Mstislav, who sent a priest to Torzhok to tell Yaroslav: “Son! I bow to you: let your husbands and guests go, come out of Torzhok and take love with me!”
Yaroslav did not like this proposal; he released the priest without an answer, and called all the Novgorodians detained in Torzhok, numbering more than 2000, to a field outside the city, ordered them to be seized, imprisoned in chains and sent to their cities, and distributed their property and horses to the squad. This trick had the opposite effect.
All remaining Novgorodians on March 1, 1216, together with Mstislav, opposed Yaroslav. On the Vazuza River Mstislav united with his cousin Vladimir Rurikovich Smolensky. Despite this, he again sent to Yaroslav with peace proposals, but he ordered to answer: “I don’t want peace; let's go - so go; For every one of yours, ours will have a hundred.” Then Mstislav and Vladimir moved towards Tver and began to capture and burn villages. Having learned about this, Yaroslav left Torzhok for Tver. Mstislav went further and began to destroy the Pereyaslavl volost, and sent to Konstantin of Rostov with a proposal for an alliance. Konstantin immediately united with him, brothers Yuri, Svyatoslav and Vladimir came to the aid of Yaroslav. With them was all the strength of the Suzdal land; They drove everyone away - townspeople and villagers - those who did not have a horse walked on foot. It was a terrible and wonderful miracle, says the chronicler: sons went against fathers, fathers against children, brother against brother, slaves against masters, and masters against slaves. The Vsevolodovichs stood on the Kze River, and Mstislav sent to say to Yaroslav: “Release the Novgorodians and Novotorzhians, return the Novgorod volosts that you captured; Make peace with us and kiss the cross, and don’t shed blood.” Yaroslav refused: “I don’t want peace, I don’t let go of the Novgorodians and Novotorzhites; You walked far, but you came out like a fish on dry land.”
The Vsevolodovichs, confident in their strength, led the way to battle. Mstislav retreated to the Lipitsa River (near the city of Yuryev-Polsky), and here on April 21 a great battle took place.
The Novgorodians attacked the Yaroslavov regiments with such force that the Pereyaslavl people could not stand it and ran, and after a fierce battle the entire army took flight. Yaroslav ran to Pereyaslavl on his fifth horse, having driven four, and shut himself up in the city. The first evil was not enough for him, says the chronicler, he was not satisfied with human blood, having beaten many people in Novgorod, and in Torzhok, and on Volok, this was still not enough for him; Having run to Pereyaslavl, he ordered to intercept all the Novgorodians and Smolensk people who had entered his land for trade, and ordered them to throw some into a cellar, others into a cramped hut, where they all died, numbering one and a half hundred.
Helmet of Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, lost by him in 1216 and found in 1808.
In the meantime, Yuri surrendered Vladimir to the Mstislavichs (his brother Konstantin sat here), and he himself went to Radilov on the Volga. But Yaroslav did not want to submit, locked himself in Pereyaslavl and thought that he would sit out here, but when Mstislav and Konstantin moved towards Pereyaslavl, he got scared and began to send to them asking for peace, and then he himself came to his brother Konstantin, hit him with his forehead and said: “Sir! I am in your will: do not hand me over to my father-in-law Mstislav and Vladimir Rurikovich, but feed me bread yourself.” Constantine reconciled him with Mstislav on the road, and when the princes came to Pereyaslavl, Yaroslav presented them and the governor with rich gifts. Mstislav, taking the gifts, sent to the city for his daughter, Yaroslav’s wife. Yaroslav sent to him more than once after this with a request to return his wife to him, but Mstislav did not agree.
In 1218 Mstislav left Novgorod and went to Galich. Troubles began again among the Novgorodians, and in order to stop them, they were forced to again ask the prince from Yuri Vsevolodovich.
In 1222, after a campaign near Kes by a 12,000-strong army led by Yaroslav’s younger brother Svyatoslav (in alliance with the Lithuanians), Yaroslav’s nephew Vsevolod left Novgorod for Vladimir, and Yaroslav was invited to reign in Novgorod.
The Novgorodians were glad to see Yaroslav, says the chronicler.
By the period 1222-1223. include mass uprisings of Estonians against the power of the Crusaders and their suppression. On August 15, 1223, the crusaders took Viljandi, where the Russian garrison was located. Henry of Latvia writes: As for the Russians who were in the castle and came to the aid of the apostates, after the capture of the castle they were all hanged in front of the castle for fear of other Russians. Meanwhile, the elders from Sakkala were sent to Russia with money and many gifts to try to see if they could call upon the Russian kings to help against the Teutons and all the Latins. And the king of Suzdal sent his brother, and with him many troops to help the Novgorodians; and the Novgorodians and the king of Pskov with their townspeople went with him, and there were only about twenty thousand people in the army. In 1223, Yaroslav led the 20,000-strong Novgorod-Vladimir army on a campaign near Revel, after which Vsevolod Yuryevich again became the Prince of Novgorod.
Yaroslav ravaged the entire Peipus land, took great booty and was full, but could not take the city. Soon Yaroslav voluntarily left Novgorod (around 1224).
In 1225, Yaroslav replaced Mikhail of Chernigov in Novgorod.
In the same year, 7,000 Lithuanians devastated villages near Torzhok, not reaching the city only three miles, killed many merchants and captured the entire Toropetsk volost. Yaroslav caught up with them near Usvyat, defeated them, destroyed 2000 people and took away the spoils.
In the winter of 1227, Yaroslav went to Finland to Yem (Yam), “where, according to the chronicle, not a single Russian prince could visit, and the whole land was taken into captivity.”
In 1227, without any violence on his part, he baptized the Korels, Emi’s neighbors.
In the same year, Yaroslav quarreled with the Novgorodians over Pskov, which he wanted to completely subjugate to his will; he demanded that the Novgorodians go with him to Pskov, but they refused.
Yaroslav left for Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, leaving his sons (Fedor and Alexander) in Novgorod.
In 1228, Yaroslav brought regiments from the Vladimir-Suzdal principality, intending to march on Riga, but the plan was upset because the Pskovites made peace with the order and feared that Yaroslav was actually planning to march on Pskov, and the Novgorodians refused to go without the Pskovians.
In the same 1228, Yaroslav took part in the campaign of his brother Yuri against Mordva, then captured the Novgorod parish of Volok; the Novgorodians sent envoys demanding the return of Volok; Yaroslav not only did not give it up, but kept the ambassador captive.
In 1230, Yaroslav was again called to reign by the Novgorodians.
In 1232, Pope Gregory IX called on the knights of the Order of the Sword to fight Orthodoxy. In 1234, Yaroslav invaded Dorpat and won the battle of Omovzha. A peace treaty was signed between Novgorod and the Order, according to which the eastern and southern parts of the Dorpat bishopric went to Pskov.
Grand Duke of Kiev: 1236 - 1238
In 1236, having learned that Mikhail Vsevolodovich Chernigovsky was engaged in a difficult war with the Galician princes Daniil and Vasilko Romanovich, Yaroslav left his son Alexander in Novgorod, took with him several noble Novgorodians, 100 people of Novorot, Pereyaslav and Rostov regiments, moved south, devastated Chernigov volost and sat down for the great reign in Kyiv.
Having established himself in Kyiv, he stopped the struggle between the Chernigov-Seversk and Smolensk princes for him and, together with his older brother Yuri Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky, concentrated two key princely tables at a time when the Mongols invaded Volga Bulgaria.
He reigned here quietly for more than a year, when suddenly news came of the Tatar invasion and the terrible devastation of the Vladimir-Suzdal land. Having abandoned Kyiv, Yaroslav hurried north, but did not manage to arrive on time. Yuri Vsevolodovich was defeated in the City and died in the battle.
In 1238 he left Mikhail Vsevolodovich as his successors in Kyiv.
In 1238 it was formed Belozersk Principality(1238 - 1486) - the capital of Beloozero (now Belozersk), from 1432 Vereya.
Allotments:
- Sogozh Principality ca. 1345 - 1375);
- Principality of Shelespan (ca. 1375 - 1410);
- Kem Principality (c. 1375 - 1430) - the capital is the village of Kem;
- Kargolom Principality (c. 1375 - 1430) - capital unknown;
- Principality of Debrin - capital unknown;
- Ukhtom Principality (c. 1410 - 1450) - capital unknown;
- Principality of Andozh (ca. 1385 - 1430) - capital unknown;
- Vadbol Principality (c. 1410 - 1450) - capital unknown;
- Beloselskoye Principality (c. 1385 - 1470) - the capital of Beloselskoye Selo;
In 1238 (1238 - 1460) the capital Starodub was formed.
Grand Duke of Vladimir: 1238 - 1246
March 4, 1238 Yuri, Grand Duke of Vladimir, fell in a battle with the Tatars on the City River. Yaroslav, having learned about the death of his brother, came to reign in Vladimir.
Return of Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich to Vladimir after Batu's invasion 
Chorikov B. Grand Duke Yaroslav, after the devastation of Rus' by the Tatars, renews the cities
At this time, his capital city was a pile of ruins.
“Having ascended the grand-ducal throne in order to rule over the ruins, he took care, first of all, about the restoration of the cathedral church of the Assumption.
Having cleared the temple of the bodies of new Christian martyrs, he buried here, under the arches, in one chamber, the entire deceased grand-ducal family and St. Mitrofan, and then, not wanting to separate the remains of his valiant brother from the remains of his family, Grand Duke Yaroslav decided to transfer the relics to Vladimir St. Blessed Grand Duke George, who repented in the Rostov Cathedral, transferred there from the battlefield by Bishop Kirill of Rostov. Thus, under the ancient vaults of the cathedral church, the sufferers of the Russian land found temporary rest.
During the difficult times of the Tatar yoke, the Vladimir Assumption Cathedral served as a unifying center for fragmented and captive Rus'. With its main shrine - the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, twice saved from fires, it attracted the archpastors of the Russian Church and for about a hundred years had a very important historical meaning, How main temple capital of the Grand Duke, as a cathedral church of the metropolitans of all Rus'.” Georgievsky V., 1896 - The city of Vladimir on the Klyazma and its attractions.
Yaroslav took care of putting the capital in order, of clearing it of corpses that filled not only courtyards and streets, but even temples; then he tried to gather and encourage the residents who had fled from the Tatar invasion, consoled them and, as the eldest, began to manage the volosts.
The Lithuanians, taking advantage of the cramped position in the northeast of Rus', harassed Smolensk. Yaroslav went against them, defeated and captured their prince.
In 1239 he went to Smolensk to expel the Lithuanian regiments.
1212-1216 and 1219-1238 - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
. mind. 1226
1238 – capture of Suzdal and Vladimir by the troops of Batu Khan.
1238-1246 - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
. 1246-1248 - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
. 1248 - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
. 1249-1252 - Grand Duke of Vladimir.
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Yaroslav (Feodor) Vsevolodovich(February 8, 1191 - September 30, 1246), baptized Fedor - son of Vsevolod the Big Nest, Prince of Pereyaslavl (1200-1206), Prince of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky (1212-1238), Grand Duke of Kiev ( - , -), Grand Duke Vladimir (-), Prince of Novgorod (1215, 1221-1223, 1226-1229, 1231-1236).
Yaroslav's son Konstantin remained in the Horde. In 1245, he was released and told that the khan was demanding Yaroslav himself. Yaroslav with his brothers and nephews came to Batu. Some of the matters were resolved in the Horde, Svyatoslav and Ivan Vsevolodovich with their nephews went home, and Batu sent Yaroslav Vsevolodovich to the capital of the Mongol Empire - Karakorum. Yaroslav set out on a long journey and in August 1246 arrived in Mongolia, where he witnessed the accession of the Great Khan Guyuk.
| Vsevolod Yaroslavich | ||||||||||||||||
| Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh | ||||||||||||||||
| Monomakhinya | ||||||||||||||||
| Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky | ||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Vsevolod Yurievich Big Nest | ||||||||||||||||
| Unknown | ||||||||||||||||
| Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky | ||||||||||||||||
| Maria Shvarnovna, Princess of Yassy | ||||||||||||||||
On the next day of Boris’s meeting with Rostov, there was a review of Austrian and Russian troops, both fresh ones who came from Russia and those who returned from a campaign with Kutuzov. Both emperors, the Russian with the heir, the Tsarevich, and the Austrian with the Archduke, made this review of the allied army of 80 thousand.
WITH early morning The smartly cleaned and groomed troops began to move, lining up on the field in front of the fortress. Then thousands of legs and bayonets moved with waving banners and, at the command of the officers, they stopped, turned around and lined up at intervals, bypassing other similar masses of infantry in different uniforms; then the elegant cavalry in blue, red, green embroidered uniforms with embroidered musicians in front, on black, red, gray horses, sounded with measured stomping and clanking; then, stretching out with its copper sound of cleaned, shining guns trembling on carriages and with its smell of armor, the artillery crawled between the infantry and cavalry and was placed in the designated places. Not only generals in full dress uniform, with extremely thick and thin waists and reddened, propped up collars, necks, scarves and all orders; not only the pomaded, well-dressed officers, but every soldier, with a fresh, washed and shaved face and his equipment cleaned to the last possible shine, every horse groomed so that its fur shone like satin and its mane was soaked hair by hair, - everyone felt that something serious, significant and solemn was happening. Each general and soldier felt their insignificance, recognizing themselves as a grain of sand in this sea of people, and together they felt their power, recognizing themselves as part of this huge whole.
Intense efforts and efforts began early in the morning, and at 10 o’clock everything was in the required order. There were rows on the huge field. The entire army was drawn up in three lines. Cavalry in front, artillery behind, infantry behind.
Between each row of troops there was, as it were, a street. Three parts of this army were sharply separated from one another: the combat Kutuzovskaya (in which the Pavlograd residents stood on the right flank in the front line), the army and guards regiments that came from Russia, and the Austrian army. But everyone stood under the same line, under the same leadership and in the same order.
An excited whisper swept through the leaves like the wind: “They’re coming!” they're coming! Frightened voices were heard, and a wave of bustle and final preparations ran through all the troops.
A moving group appeared ahead of Olmutz. And at the same time, although the day was windless, a light stream of wind ran through the army and slightly shook the weather vane's peaks and the unfurled banners, which fluttered against their poles. It seemed that the army itself, with this slight movement, expressed its joy at the approach of the sovereigns. One voice was heard: “Attention!” Then, like roosters at dawn, the voices repeated in different directions. And everything became quiet.
In the dead silence, only the clatter of horses could be heard. It was the retinue of emperors. The sovereigns approached the flank and the sounds of the trumpeters of the first cavalry regiment were heard playing the general march. It seemed that it was not the trumpeters who played this, but the army itself, rejoicing at the approach of the sovereign, naturally making these sounds. From behind these sounds, one young, gentle voice of Emperor Alexander was clearly heard. He said a greeting, and the first regiment barked: Hurrah! so deafeningly, continuously, joyfully that the people themselves were horrified by the number and strength of the bulk that they made up.
Rostov, standing in the front ranks of the Kutuzov army, to which the sovereign approached first, experienced the same feeling that every person in this army experienced - a feeling of self-forgetfulness, a proud consciousness of power and a passionate attraction to the one who was the reason for this triumph.
He felt that on one word of this man it depended that this entire community (and he, associated with it, an insignificant grain of sand) would go into fire and water, to crime, to death or to the greatest heroism, and therefore he could not help but tremble and freeze at the sight of this approaching word.
- Hurray! Hurray! Hurray! - it thundered from all sides, and one regiment after another received the sovereign with the sounds of a general march; then Hurrah!... general march and again Hurrah! and Hurray!! which, growing stronger and stronger, merged into a deafening roar.
Until the sovereign arrived, each regiment, in its silence and immobility, seemed like a lifeless body; As soon as the sovereign was compared to him, the regiment became animated and thundered, joining the roar of the entire line that the sovereign had already passed. In case of terrible deafening sound of these voices, among the masses of the army, motionless, as if petrified in their quadrangles, hundreds of horsemen of the retinue moved casually, but symmetrically and, most importantly, freely, and in front of them were two people - the emperors. The restrained passionate attention of this entire mass of people was then undividedly focused on them.
The handsome, young Emperor Alexander, in a horse guards uniform, in a triangular hat, put on from the brim, with his pleasant face and sonorous, quiet voice attracted all the attention.
Rostov stood not far from the trumpeters and from afar, with his keen eyes, recognized the sovereign and watched his approach. When the sovereign approached to a distance of 20 steps and Nicholas clearly, down to all the details, examined the beautiful, young and happy face of the emperor, he experienced a feeling of tenderness and delight, the likes of which he had never experienced. Everything—every feature, every movement—seemed charming to him in the sovereign.
Stopping opposite the Pavlograd regiment, the sovereign said something in French to the Austrian emperor and smiled.
Seeing this smile, Rostov himself involuntarily began to smile and felt an even stronger surge of love for his sovereign. He wanted to show his love for the sovereign in some way. He knew it was impossible, and he wanted to cry.
The Emperor called the regimental commander and said a few words to him.
"My God! what would happen to me if the sovereign addressed me! - Rostov thought: “I would die of happiness.”
The Emperor also addressed the officers:
“Everyone, gentlemen,” (every word was heard by Rostov like a sound from heaven), I thank you with all my heart.
How happy Rostov would be if he could now die for his Tsar!
– You have earned the banners of St. George and you will deserve them.
“Just die, die for him!” thought Rostov.
The Emperor also said something that Rostov did not hear, and the soldiers, pushing their breasts, shouted: Hurra! Rostov also screamed, bending down to the saddle as much as he could, wanting to hurt himself with this cry, only to fully express his admiration for the sovereign.
The Emperor stood for several seconds against the hussars, as if he was undecided.
“How could the sovereign be indecisive?” thought Rostov, and then even this indecision seemed to Rostov majestic and charming, like everything that the sovereign did.
The sovereign's indecisiveness lasted for an instant. The sovereign's foot, with a narrow, sharp toe of a boot, as was worn at that time, touched the groin of the anglicized bay mare on which he was riding; the sovereign's hand in a white glove picked up the reins, he set off, accompanied by a randomly swaying sea of adjutants. He rode further and further, stopping at other regiments, and, finally, only his white plume was visible to Rostov from behind the retinue surrounding the emperors.
All rulers of Russia Mikhail Ivanovich Vostryshev
GRAND DUKE OF VLADIMIR
YAROSLAV II VSEVOLODOVICH
Great-grandson of Vladimir Monomakh, fourth son of the Grand Duke Vladimirsky Vsevolod Big Nest. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was born on February 8, 1190 in the city of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. At the age of seven, his father appointed him prince of this city. In 1212, Vsevolod the Big Nest died, appointing his eldest son Constantine as his successor.
In 1214, the Novgorodians, who did not have a prince at that time (Mstislav Mstislavich Udaloy, of his own free will, left Novgorod for southern Rus'), asked Yaroslav Vsevolodovich to reign. The next year he came to Novgorod, but did not reign there for long. In 1222, he was again in Novgorod, and together with its inhabitants went to fight in the Peipus land, took a large full and a lot of gold.
In the winter of 1226, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich went to the southern part of Finland - Em, where, according to the chronicler, “the whole land was captured by them.” He had to return with such a huge load that he was forced to release many prisoners and kill others.
Often quarreling with the Novgorodians, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich also quarreled with his older brother Yuri, against whom he managed to turn his nephews, the Konstantinovichs, against him. Finally, having gathered in Suzdal on September 7, 1229, they all made peace, kissed the cross the next day, on Christmas Day Holy Mother of God, had fun with Bishop Mitrofan.
In 1233, the Germans began to disturb the Novgorod and Pskov volosts. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich set out on a campaign, near Yuryev (Derpt) he defeated them, and they reconciled with the prince. In the same year, the Lithuanians attacked Rusa, but were repulsed and began to retreat. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich overtook them in the Toropetsk volost, took away five hundred horses and all the goods. The Lithuanians, throwing away their weapons and shields, fled into the forest.
On the banks of the City River on March 4, 1238, a battle took place between the troops of the Grand Duke Vladimirsky Yuri Vsevolodovich with the Tatars, in which the Grand Duke was killed. By seniority, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich took the Grand Duke's table. He hurried to Vladimir, which, after being devastated by the Tatars, was a pile of ruins and human corpses. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich took care of putting the capital in order and encouraging the remaining residents. The following year, he ordered the transfer of the body of his elder brother Yuri from Rostov to Vladimir, which was greeted by the clergy and people and, after a prayer service, was laid in the Vladimir Assumption Cathedral, where the ashes of their father lay.
In the same year, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich undertook a campaign against the Lithuanians who entered the Smolensk lands, defeated them, captured their prince, and imprisoned Vsevolod Mstislavich in Smolensk.
Khan Batu, meanwhile, devastated the southern Russian lands and the Carpathian region, from where he turned back with his hordes and chose the lower reaches of the Volga as his place of residence, founding the city of Sarai here. Now Russian princes were supposed to come here to bow to the formidable conqueror. In 1243, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich also went there. Batu accepted him with honor and gave him seniority in all of Rus'.
In 1246, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich again visited Sarai, from where he was forced to go to the capital of Mongolia, Karakorum, located south of Lake Baikal. This trip was undertaken in connection with the accession to the throne of the Great Khan Guyuk, the son of Ogedei. On the way back, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich died, probably poisoned by Guyuk’s mother, Turukina-Khatun.
Kalka. Artist Pavel Ryzhenko
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