Orthography is a branch of linguistics that studies and develops a system of rules that ensure uniformity in the transmission of words and their forms in writing. It is spelling rules that make up a large part of the subject “Russian language”, which is studied at school throughout the entire eleven-year education.
From the first grade we began to study the most simple rules. And the older the student becomes, the more complicated rules in the textbook. The spelling of some words just needs to be remembered, and we write the unstressed vowel in the root only after we have checked it under stress. If the root has an alternating vowel, then remember the rule and write the correct one. Spelling of endings, suffixes and prefixes, separate or continuous writing words, and many other rules. Why so much, sometimes complex and incomprehensible?
Along with punctuation, spelling rules form the basis curriculum Russian language. And this is no coincidence. After all, we always need them, no matter what profession we choose. Competent oral and written speech is an indicator of a person’s education. And in order for people to understand what is written in a document or letter, we must ensure that the word is recognizable.
Imagine if we wrote everything the way we hear or pronounce words, what a mess it would be! Through an ineptly written transcription of a word, it is very difficult to get to the meaning of the statement. As in those cases when one letter can radically change the meaning of a word. A company is a group of people, and a campaign is a system of events. It would seem that two words sound the same, but in writing they have completely different spellings and therefore different meaning. Many more examples can be given that only confirm that spelling rules must be taught thoroughly in order to successfully apply them in life.
Spelling helps us every day, because literacy is the key to success. With the help of rules learned by heart, you can competently structure your speech and achieve success in your chosen professional activity.
The painting “Goalkeeper” depicts a scene familiar to our yards: boys playing football. The artist did not show us the entire field, but focused only on one character - the goalkeeper of one of the teams.
I usually wake up early around 7 o'clock in the morning. I make the bed, wash my face and do my exercises. After that I have breakfast and go to school.
Nowadays, knowing spelling is very important. It contributes to the correct spelling of words, and the correctness of writing, in turn, shows the cultural level of a person and his education. So, if in a sentence you write not “it’s a long climb”, but “a long time to flatter”, or not “the train is leaving”, but “he will eat atpravlyaitsa”, then people simply will not understand what is being said in the text. However, some believe that no one needs a set of spelling rules anymore.
After all, many people have computers where the text is checked automatically. True, any system, even the most “smart” one, can fail. Of course, when typing, the computer immediately highlights spelling errors, but not lexical ones! After all, a word can be written correctly, but the meaning of what is written is radically changed.
Others think that this is simply unnecessary knowledge that clogs their heads, and even knowing all the rules does not mean that the individual is smart and well-mannered enough. Of course, you can’t do without a culture of speech either, but if you don’t know the basic rules of writing, then, first of all, this means absolute neglect and disrespect towards readers. Agree, it’s unpleasant to read a work with errors and guess what the author really wanted to say. Although sometimes it seems funny and funny, but if every person writes like this, then big problem you will find out some information you need.
Everyone has the right to a personal opinion and can act as they wish. But spelling is not only a special method that makes it easier to use writing. It is also closely connected with the historical roots of writing and represents centuries-old foundations that trace their origins back to ancient times, and not only in the Russian language, but also in other languages of the world. When the culture of the people changes, the spelling becomes different. Hit ours modern man to Russia a hundred years ago, no one would have understood him and, perhaps, mistook him for a foreigner. Maybe they could somehow understand his speech, but it’s unlikely that he wrote. It would become clear to everyone that this man was from another time.
The study of spelling rules begins at school. True, this does not mean that they should be immediately forgotten upon completion of training. After all, the level of literacy indicates a person’s education, and it will be more pleasant for the interlocutor to talk to you as an intelligent person, and not as a braggart and fool. Therefore, you should always strive to educate yourself and expand your horizons. What is the meaning of the word “spelling” itself? It comes from 2 words of the ancient Greek language: “opphos” - correct and “grapho” - I write, i.e., simply spelling. This is a system of uniform transmission of words and speech grammatical forms in writing, so that the reader perceives them correctly.
So, what is spelling for? It is a stable basis for writing, which transmits information from the previous generation to the next and allows people to take into account the mistakes of their ancestors, read highly artistic works and excludes the possibility of returning only to the oral language. This is our linguistic heritage and every native speaker is obliged to know the rules of its spelling.
Why do we need spelling and punctuation rules?
IN modern world Every person needs to be literate. Spelling and punctuation helps him with this.
Spelling is a system of rules about the spelling of words. In Russian orthography, the spelling of significant parts of words is studied - morphemes: roots, prefixes, suffixes, endings; merged, separate, semi-merged (hyphenated) spellings; use capital letters: Word hyphenation rules.
Punctuation is a collection of rules for placing punctuation marks. The main purpose of punctuation is to indicate the semantic division of speech.
It is very important for every person to be able to establish friendly and business contacts with other people, to be able to communicate, i.e. be able to listen and hear others, understand thoughts, feelings expressed in words, gestures, facial expressions; be able to accurately convey your thoughts to listeners, using all the riches of the Russian language.
All means of language help to most accurately, clearly and figuratively express the most complex thoughts and feelings of people, all the diversity of the surrounding world. A person constantly strives to expand his knowledge and enrich his memory, but without the ability to substantiate existing beliefs, there is no true and solid knowledge.
Studying the Russian language will help us speak and write better, choose the most accurate and necessary words to express thoughts. “The word is the clothing of all facts, all thoughts,” said Maxim Gorky. The meaning of language (speech, words) is noted by Russian proverbs: The human word is sharper than an arrow. Good speech okay and listen. A bullet will hit one, but a well-aimed word will hit a thousand. The wind destroys mountains, the word raises nations. A living word is more valuable than a dead letter.
For each of us it is necessary to be understood by other people. To be understood, we must not only speak correctly and be able to apply everything means of expression, but also know punctuation. Knowing how to use punctuation correctly is very important for all of us. A good example has a fairy tale by Geraskina L. “In the country unlearned lessons": The famous phrase EXECUTION CANNOT BE PARCORED confirms that even a comma can decide a person’s fate. We, as the future of our country, must be literate, smart and strengthen the power of our country, glorify our small Motherland.
The time will come for us young people to create our own families. The family is one of the most important units of society. It participates in the preservation, accumulation and transmission of labor skills to the future generation, and ensures the continuity of spiritual culture. It is the family that raises and educates its generation and passes on the accumulated knowledge. The family forms in the future adult such character qualities as the ability to empathize with another person, tolerance, the ability to understand and accept a different point of view and opinion, democracy and humanism.
And finally, playing the role of an intermediary between all the languages of the peoples of Russia, the Russian language helps solve the problems of the political, economic and cultural development of the country. At the same time, it is necessary to remember that a citizen of his country can only be that person who has learned to be a citizen of his people, who is a patriot not in words, but in deeds, who knows how to adequately represent his country and his people, achievements and culture everywhere and always.
So, you need to know the rules of spelling and punctuation in order to be successful in this life, to benefit society and to be a worthy speaker of the Russian language.
Studying the rules of spelling is aimed not only at developing thinking and logic, but also at training your memory; over time, you will learn to write correctly, this will happen automatically, like transcribing audio.
Why do you need to learn spelling?
Impeccable knowledge of spelling allows you to write words without the slightest error; the correctness of writing, in turn, speaks of a person’s cultural level and his education.
Rules that have been established for centuries make speech easy to pronounce, beautiful, and optimal for expressing thoughts. As for illiterate writing, in in this case, it can even cause irritation.
Orthography aims to preserve the richness and diversity of language, just as activities such as audio transcription have many varied purposes. She also has her own distinctive features, for example, this can include specific rules that need to be memorized, as well as vocabulary words.
Many people mistakenly believe that it is not at all necessary to study numerous spelling rules, because there is text proofreading; today, when almost all texts are typed on computers, the text can be checked automatically. However, the computer does not correct lexical errors.
Moreover, spelling is closely connected with the historical roots of writing; it represents centuries-old foundations that originate from ancient times, not only in the Russian language. As culture changes, so does spelling. If a modern person came to Russia a hundred years ago, no one would understand him, proofreading the text would be simply necessary.
Basis of writing
Spelling begins to be studied at school, but, of course, this does not mean that after graduation, you need to forget about all the rules.
Objectives of the school course:
In order for training to be successful, special attention should be paid to quality didactic material. Sentences and texts that are varied in meaning will strengthen spelling habits and contribute to the development of students’ knowledge. The wider the lexical base, the more successful the acquisition of spelling will be.
Remember that literacy is the best evidence of a person’s education. This is why it is so important to pay attention to self-education, then you will never encounter such a thing as text proofreading, since all your notes will not have a single error.
We can conclude that spelling serves as a kind of basis for writing, information is transmitted from the previous generation to the next, thus we can take into account the mistakes of our ancestors and exclude the possibility of returning only to the oral language. Undoubtedly, we're talking about about our linguistic heritage...
The problem of spelling literacy is relevant in our time. It is impossible to write without knowing spelling rules.
Spelling is a branch of the science of language that sets out a system of rules for writing words. Competent writing is a sign of a cultured person. To write correctly, you need to know spelling rules.
In the text……….. there are many words with spellings. For example, in the sentence …………..the word …… is used. with an unpronounceable consonant. Knowing how to check this word, we will never make a mistake in it, and we will write other words using the same rule correctly. In the text…….there were several such words:……… …
In a sentence …. (…………..) the word “went” was encountered with the letter “E” at the root of the word after the sibilant. Illiterate people often make a mistake with this word. It is better to learn the rule than to blush because of your ignorance.
Thus, spelling is an eternal section of the Russian language and you cannot do without it if you want to be literate.
Do we need knowledge of spelling rules? Of course they are necessary. Knowledge of spelling rules makes our speech more literate, understandable, and organized.
To understand why we need spelling, let's remember what it studies. Spelling is a branch of the science of language in which spelling patterns are studied, that is, the rules for the correct spelling of words.
Let's remember what the functions of spelling are. They are directly related to the principles of Russian spelling. What are these principles? There are three of them: morphological, traditional, phonetic. 90% of words in the Russian language are written according to the morphological principle, according to which it is necessary to maintain a uniform spelling of all meaningful parts of a word (morphemes, that is, prefixes, roots, suffixes and endings), despite the difference in their pronunciation. The phonetic principle is the dream of all schoolchildren: we write as we hear. This is how, for example, prefixes on z – s are written. The traditional principle of writing concerns words that we call “dictionary”, they cannot be verified by a rule, words are written according to tradition.
Let's consider the principles of Russian spelling and their functions in A. Aleksin's text. In it, as in any other text, there are many words with verifiable unstressed vowels at the roots of words: met, bring, come, etc. This is the morphological principle of spelling. According to the phonetic principle, the words “boiled” are written (sentence 26), jumped up, (No. 55). The traditional principle of spelling is represented by the dictionary words “minute, “vacation”. Words with alternating vowels at the root “cleaned up” (sentence 18), “wiped” (19).
Sometimes one misspelled letter changes the lexical meaning of a word. For example, A. Aleksin uses the word “reconciled” twice. Change and to e radically, and the meaning of the word will become completely different!
Analyzing the text of A Aleksin, we were once again convinced that knowledge of spelling is necessary. Without it, we would not be able to quickly and correctly understand what we read, or understand the thoughts that the author wanted to convey to us.
Where can I start my essay? Since you need to create a text of the argument type, you need to start with a thesis.
Here are some ideas for writing an essay.
The rules of Russian spelling help us communicate in writing and correctly understand what is said and written.
Many writers and poets spoke about the need to study the Russian language. A. M. Gorky: “It’s a shame for students to write so illiterately, very shameful! And it is necessary that... Lively slobs and careless people should be ashamed of their inability to clearly express their thoughts and their ignorance of grammar.”
Do you need to know the rules of Russian spelling? Of course it is necessary. The rules of Russian spelling help us communicate in writing and correctly understand what is said or written.
I believe that the rules must be taught. The story that happened to Senya will help prove this. He did not know how to check unstressed vowels, and made many mistakes in his letter to his mother. Instead of “ran around,” Senya wrote “offended,” and instead of “got off,” he wrote “licked.” Mom didn’t understand Senya and was very scared. She thought that her son had offended the boys, licked the mountain and, like a rag, rinsed the Bug in the river. So it turns out: without rules you won’t learn to write correctly and accurately, or to express your thoughts clearly. How can you tell the difference without rules? different words“cry” and “cry”, “ball” and “ball”? You will make a mistake and confuse a dance evening with an assessment.
You need to learn the rules in order to know the Russian language well. We recognize all languages, but the Russian language is dearest to us. And it’s a shame not to study yours native language! It's a shame to write illiterately!
Spelling rules are needed to maintain the cultural level of the population Russian Federation. This means that all laws in force in the state, set out in the constitution and codes, are drawn up without a single grammatical or spelling error. One of the constitutionally enshrined rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation is his right to education. And an ordinary high school gives such a chance. Starting from the first copybooks and ending with the unified state exam, the school curriculum gradually gives children the opportunity to master many of the subtleties of the Russian language
Of course, not everyone can know the rules of spelling. It is not at all necessary for a janitor, salesperson, cashier, loader or representative of any other profession that involves very primitive work to know them. But if a person has ambitions, a desire to reach some career heights and a desire to be an educated person, it is simply vital for him that his level of knowledge of the Russian language is at its best.
A Russian person born and living in Russia must know the rules of the Russian language, the rules of spelling and punctuation, because this is a sign of respect for oneself, one’s country, and culture. Competently expressing your thoughts on paper will help you be understood by other people. After all, it would be much more pleasant for any person to belong to a circle of educated people than to those who do not care whether he is literate or not.
Most The best way To improve general literacy is reading. In the process of reading, any person will unconsciously remember the spelling of words, the principles of composing sentences and phrases. The classics of Russian literature are best suited for these purposes. Books by such authors as Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Mikhail Bulgakov are always available to anyone in bookstores, libraries and even the Internet.
The hero of one of Anatoly Aleksin’s books reasoned in a monologue: “... what difference does it make whether to write “morshrut” or “route”, “bicycle” or “vilasiped”? This does not make a bicycle a motorcycle. It is only important that everything is clear.” Shura was a poor student and put a lot of effort into eliminating this unfortunate circumstance. How surprised he would be now to see that adults are quite seriously repeating his reasoning, not considering a “D” in the Russian language as something worthy of attention. It is especially often and heatedly discussed why spelling is needed in online discussions, after one of the participants points out the mistake of another. However, the positions of the parties are reduced to primitiveness: on the one hand, “the main thing is the meaning,” on the other, “we must write correctly, otherwise we will degrade.” The combatants do not think that one does not cancel out the other, and that content needs form just as much as form needs content.
Spelling is a set of rules that govern written speech. This alone makes it one of the main regulators of communication processes in the modern world. So, traffic rules, which all road users obey, allow you to safely get from point A to point B. Spelling - traffic rules for participants in written communication. If earlier, having left student age, the average person practically did not use written language in everyday life, today it is a prima in the ballet of human communication. We write SMS, emails, messages on social networks, blog posts, comments under publications. All this must obey the rules of spelling, otherwise we will cease to understand each other.
It would seem that the content of the message will not change if someone made a spelling mistake. Let’s say a person receives the message “I want a bike.” In fact, a “wheelie” cannot be confused with either a motorcycle or a scooter. However, this mysterious vehicle only to the writer himself seems to be two-wheeled, with a triangular frame, a straight steering wheel and pedals. The addressee will have to read the context, and if there is none, it will be painful to guess what is meant. Considering that the recipient can ignore the rules of spelling to the same extent as the sender, we have many options: a hybrid of a pitchfork with something pedal; two fantastic designs “vilas” and “ped”; the name of some place: “I want to go to ilasiped” (yes, since we don’t need spelling, then the rules for using lowercase and capital letters are superfluous); an architectural structure with a transcription of a proper name (“villa siped”)... And in general, how your fantasy will play out. Remember that our hypothetical participants in the dialogue ignore the rules of both writing and reading? Both can be sure that it is written exactly as they imagine, and the interlocutor is free to write incorrectly. Will they understand each other? They will understand, of course, but not right away.
Of course, for today's speech this is an exaggerated example, but in just a few years of spelling anarchy it can become a reality. It’s like a child’s game of broken telephone: a message is transmitted along the chain with distortion, who both heard it and transmitted it, and in the end - a completely different word.
In addition to ensuring mutual understanding in written communication of any kind, spelling also ensures its culture. A letter, post, or comment with many errors causes a negative reaction from readers. Firstly, it’s quite difficult to get through them to the meaning, like through blackberry bushes: all these typical “from the beginning”, “never”, “we’ll do”, “honest” and so on make the eye “stumble”, linger on the word, and the reader's brain - urgently look in your dictionary original word, which was mercilessly distorted.
Secondly, general literacy and spelling in particular are an indicator of the level of culture of the writer. As a rule, a cultured person, educated and broad-minded, reads a lot, and not just blogs. He develops a literate literary speech, even if he doesn’t remember the rules of the Russian language. Even if unconsciously, he follows them, guided by the texts he has read. A person who makes many spelling mistakes does not accept either professional or recreational reading, but his poor lexicon typed by ear. Therefore, when you try to reproduce words in writing, what you get is illiteracy. He can be a worthy person, he can have remarkable personal qualities, he can stop entire herds at a gallop and walk through burning huts, but at the same time he can be uncultured. And the decline in the level of general culture limits both the topics of communication and argumentation.
Thirdly, ignoring spelling rules and defending the position of “if only they understand” demonstrates disrespect for the interlocutor, no matter who he is. Behavior that is not regulated by rules and norms is always disrespectful behavior. Who would like it if someone who comes to visit blows his nose in the curtain, puts his boots on the table and starts swearing at the TV, even if Syabitova is playing on it from morning to infinity? You, owner, understand that sniffling is indecent, your legs should rest, and the blue screen is only worthy of these short words? It’s the same with written speech: someone who ignores the rules looks like a boor, even if the essence of his statements is correct and his point of view appeals to others.
And one last thing. Literacy in modern communication is approximately the same as a decent, neat and expensive suit for a person. Neglect of spelling and connivance transform your image, like stains, wrinkles, holes, bubbles on your knees and elbows. And the next time, after writing in a blog or letter “It’s a good day, I went, I wouldn’t have gotten there - good,” take socks from the basket with dirty laundry, find homemade pajama pants in the closet, borrow a work jacket from a car mechanic, and galoshes from your grandmother - and go for a walk dressed up while it’s not raining. I do not like? Uncomfortable, ugly, people shy away? Well, the main thing is that the person is dressed, not naked. Or is spelling still needed...
The problem of spelling literacy is relevant in our time. It is impossible to write without knowing spelling rules.
You are probably saying to yourself: “Why is this spelling needed? Is it really impossible to live without her?” Spelling is needed so that a person correctly understands the meaning of the word he read. So, for example, in M. Prishvin’s story “Grandfather’s Felt Boots” the word “it’s time” (25) can be written in accordance with the pronunciation - “couple”, while making a spelling mistake. Then the meaning of the word will change.
To write words correctly, it is enough to know the basic rules. Some might say there are too many rules. But in the Russian language there are simple principles spellings, which you will not have difficulty mastering: morphological, phonetic, traditional and differentiating.
For example, the words “life” and “fluff” are written according to the traditional principle, while “look” and “passed” - in accordance with the most common morphological one.
Thus, spelling is an eternal section of the Russian language and one cannot do without it.
Why is spelling needed?
Knowledge of language is the key to correctly expressing your own and understanding others’ thoughts. And it is impossible without knowledge of the rules of Russian spelling. Therefore, I completely agree with Ilya’s opinion.
We must know spelling rules in order to avoid mistakes in writing, in order to correctly understand the meaning of what is written. You might say that it is impossible to know the correct spelling of all words. But there are simple principles of Russian spelling, which you will not have any difficulty mastering. In the text “Grandfather’s Felt Boots” by M. Prishvin, the spellings of the words “good” and “passed” are based on the morphological principle, and, for example, “paramedic” and “fluff” are written in accordance with the traditional one.
In a word, we cannot do without spelling rules. Not knowing them means not loving and not respecting, first of all, yourself.
structural and grammatical differentiation of punctuation marks. They can be divided into two groups:
1) separating marks (period, exclamation and question marks, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, ellipsis); they serve to separate parts of the text: one sentence from the next one or a group of sentences; composition of the subject from the composition of the predicate, one group homogeneous members from another, etc., their graphic feature is that they are single, unpaired;
2) highlighting characters (two commas, two dashes, brackets, quotation marks); they serve to indicate the boundaries of sentence elements that complement, reveal, and explain the content of the sentence as a whole or its parts; express an attitude towards a statement.
What is special about punctuation marks? (They are paired).
Find in the text and give examples of dividing and highlighting punctuation marks.
In this regard, it is customary to highlight semantic, intonation And syntactic functions
Sample essay-reasoning
Is it possible to imagine written speech without punctuation? Do we really need these strange sticks, dots, hooks?.. Or maybe it’s quite possible to do without them? Make your life easier without having to learn a lot of rules? Let's try to understand these issues.
For example, in sentence 9, commas are used to list homogeneous subjects. If these punctuation marks are replaced with dots, you get three one-part nominative sentences. They are distinguished by semantic completeness and narrative intonation. This is the semantic function of punctuation marks.
There is also an intonation function. It is illustrated in the twelfth sentence. If you change the period to an exclamation mark, the intonation will change: “That’s what a thousand years are!”
The text contains paired punctuation marks: quotation marks (1), commas (1,15) and parentheses (16). Such signs are classified as highlighting, because they highlight a word, phrase or even a sentence from the entire text.
In the text we find dividing (separating) signs. They serve to separate parts of the text: the composition of the subject from the composition of the predicate (2), simple sentences within a complex sentence (3,4), homogeneous members of a sentence (9), etc.
I believe that it is impossible to do without punctuation marks in writing. They are necessary because without them any text becomes incomprehensible. Therefore Anton is right.
(180 words)
A dash expresses speech pauses and thereby brings written speech closer in its expressiveness to oral speech.
A dash replaces the auxiliary verb and helps to see the structure of the sentence more clearly (Minsk is the capital of Belarus)
Thus, the opposition that we express in speech with a longer pause will be expressed in writing simply by such a sign as a dash. Bytrot, the sequence of events can also be expressed with a dash (I am for a candle - a candle in the stove). The dash is a very convenient and “multifunctional” sign.
I. Introduction. Answer to the question.
The question of the role of punctuation marks in written speech and the need to know the rules of punctuation, which worried Anton and Kirill, also arose among my classmates. Our opinions were also divided. Some guys, mainly those who have difficulties with the Russian language, believe, like Kirill, that you can easily do without commas, dashes and other symbols, because “everything is clear anyway.” Others, on the contrary, are confident, like Anton, of their necessity. Indeed, it is difficult to disagree with Anton, because punctuation marks have such important functions!
Argument example 1
Firstly, they separate sentences in the text, parts complex sentence, homogeneous members, separate direct speech from the words of the author. The presence of dots at the end of a sentence helps the author convey the narrative intonation, and the ellipsis he placed at the end of 24, 25 and 28 sentences is not only a dividing sign, but also allows him to express the state of the hero: thoughtfulness, absorption in his feelings, the power of the influence of music on his soul.
Argument example 2
Secondly, the signs highlight separate members sentences, direct speech. For example, highlighting introductory words with commas in sentences 11 and 14 tells the reader where a pause is necessary, helps not only to read the sentence with the correct intonation, but also to understand that the hero is shocked by the heroine, her appearance and the game that he examines the girl very carefully.
III. Conclusion. Generalization, conclusion.
K. Paustovsky was right when he compared punctuation marks with musical notations: they guide intonation, help the author formulate thoughts and convey feelings, and the reader understand them. Without punctuation, such communication would be difficult. And for those who have doubts, you can offer an experiment: remove all commas, dashes, periods from the text - in a word, all the signs, try to read it. I think you will understand why a system of punctuation marks arose in the language.
Sample 2
I. Introduction. Statement of a problem or question.
Human speech arose from the need to exchange information, communicate with each other, and understand each other. It exists in oral and written form. When speaking with an interlocutor, a person pauses, raises or lowers his voice, and changes intonation depending on the purpose of the statement or the degree of emotionality with which he speaks. How can he convey the content of the speech in writing, so that when reading, another person not only correctly understands the meaning, but is also imbued with the same feelings and emotions? I think that's why people created the punctuation system. Since then they have been performing their functions in the text.
https://pandia.ru/text/78/495/images/image004_147.gif" width="103" height="70">II. Main part.
Argument example 1
Firstly, they separate sentences in the text, parts of a complex sentence, homogeneous members in simple sentence, separate direct speech from the words of the author, a generalizing word from homogeneous members, help thoughts maintain structure and order. Here the dot and ellipsis, interrogative and exclamation marks, colon and dash and, of course, comma. Let's pay attention to sentence 22. There is a question mark at the end of the sentence. Without it, would we have read the sentence with a questioning intonation? Of course not, because the author did not use any question words. A different intonation would lead to a distortion of the meaning conveyed by the author.
Argument example 2
Secondly, punctuation marks highlight certain parts of a sentence; in place of these marks we make special pauses, raise or lower our voice. This is where commas and quotation marks come into play. Let's look at sentences 9-10, in which quotation marks highlight direct speech, words written large by a little violinist on a white sheet of paper. Thanks to the signs placed in the sentence, we understand exactly what details Kintel paid attention to, how persistently the talented girl achieves her goal, how talented she is.
III. Conclusion. Answer to the question.
This means that not only the words included in the text help the author to depict events, express thoughts and feelings, but also the punctuation marks he places. They help us move through the text, slow down or speed up, and make short or long stops and pauses. You just have to imagine for a moment that all these clever pointers have disappeared from the text, and you will immediately understand: misunderstandings between the author and the reader are inevitable. This means that the main function of speech is not fulfilled. So, there is no way to do without punctuation, especially for a person who wants to convey his thoughts accurately and deeply and understand the thoughts of others.
Spelling is the most important section in the Russian language. She develops and studies a set of rules that contribute to the uniform transmission of text. It is the rules of spelling that occupy a significant part of the Russian language, which we study at school for all eleven years.
Also in primary school we began to study the most basic rules. The older we get, the more difficult the rules become. There are some words whose spelling you just need to remember once and never forget. It should also be remembered that unstressed vowels in the root are written only after its stress has been checked. This applies to words in which vowels alternate. And how important are the principles of spelling when writing endings or suffixes? It is also important to know which words are written together and which separately. There are many more rules. And why are there so many of them?
It's not so easy to remember all this. School program usually compiled taking into account the principles of spelling and punctuation. Of course, this is not just like that. We will need this knowledge in any industry. And no matter who we will be when we grow up, it is simply necessary to know the Russian language well. Educated people should be able to structure their speech correctly. In the future, most of us will have to work with documentation, which also requires knowing the basic principles of the Russian language.
Just think what would happen if words were written the same way as they were heard. The result would be the usual confusion. If a word is spelled incorrectly, it can be very difficult to understand its true meaning. After all, it happens that just one letter completely changes the meaning of a word. For example, a campaign is a set of actions, but a company is a group of individuals. They seem to be two consonant words, but their meanings are completely different. There are still a huge number of such words and they once again indicate that spelling rules should be known in order to be lucky man. As they say, literacy is the key to a successful person.
After all, spelling helps us every day. With its help, we have the opportunity to correctly express our thoughts, and this in turn contributes to professional growth. I think spelling is a great friend for people. Some may say that the Russian language has a lot of spelling rules. But at the same time, there are the basics, and by remembering a person will be literate. Nowadays there is no way to do without spelling.
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