All parents dream of their child receiving the highest quality and in-depth education. Let's try to figure out what is better - a lyceum or a gymnasium. It is the level of training of a graduate that directly determines his chances of entering a prestigious educational institution. After graduating from such a university young man much more likely to get a high-paying job.
How does a lyceum differ from a gymnasium? Both types educational institutions are general educational organizations, therefore in them educational and educational process carried out in strict accordance with new federal standards. Graduates are issued state-issued certificates, similar to the documents that children receive in ordinary Russian schools.
Teaching staff in educational institutions of this type are recruited on a competitive basis. Preference is given to teachers who have the highest qualification category, diplomas and certificates indicating their high professional level. Both types of educational institutions have sponsors who help maintain their material and technical base at a high level.
How does a lyceum differ from a gymnasium? Admission to state lyceums is carried out only for students in grades 8-9. In many lyceums it prevails technical profile. All lyceums have special agreements with higher educational institutions, therefore specialized preparation of lyceum students for admission to such universities is carried out. When discussing how a lyceum differs from a gymnasium, we note the differences in the method of teaching. At the Lyceum, practice has priority.
In addition to assimilation theoretical material according to various academic disciplines, lyceum students also receive a certain specialty. To conduct classes in such state educational institutions attract teachers from higher educational institutions. Lyceum graduates have privileges when entering their “home” university. There is also a practice according to which final exams at the lyceum are counted as entrance tests to a higher educational institution.
How does a lyceum differ from a gymnasium? Can enter the gymnasium talented child who graduated primary school. In such an educational institution, children receive deep and solid theoretical knowledge. Gymnasium teachers provide targeted preparation of students for studying at prestigious higher educational institutions.
Currently, both the lyceum and the gymnasium are in particular demand among parents. What is the difference between them? Profile training in a gymnasium begins only at the senior stage of education, when the student has already chosen the area of his scientific interests and decided on a profession.
For teaching in the gymnasium, original programs are used that allow students to develop strong theoretical knowledge.
Both types of public educational institutions have certain advantages and provide students with solid knowledge. Both in the gymnasium and in the lyceum, teachers and class teachers make every effort for the comprehensive development of the personality of children. To meet the requirements established by federal educational standards, teachers use innovative teaching and educational methods.
For those students who by the seventh grade were able to decide on the choice of their future specialty, the “school-lyceum” option is suitable. Not all children are ready at this age for conscious choice future profession.
If the child is in excellent health, has strong intellectual abilities, and has an interest in research and project activities, the “school-gymnasium” option is suitable.
Gone are the days when all educational institutions were absolutely identical, working according to the same educational program.
Currently, each school, gymnasium, lyceum operates according to its own educational programs. The first gymnasiums existed in Ancient Greece, they were considered ordinary schools. Lyceums in our country were intended for noble children. After their completion, young people received official ranks.
The gymnasium is a regular school; education here is carried out in academic disciplines at an in-depth level. Within the walls of such educational institutions Special attention pay attention to the development of the individuality of schoolchildren. In gymnasiums, they carry out diagnostics of early giftedness, which makes it possible to identify talented children and train them using special proprietary methods and educational programs.
Teachers at such educational institutions try to find an individual approach to each student and help them with professional guidance. For example, senior classes are formed with specialized study of biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Those guys who couldn’t decide on a profession can choose a general specialized class. Here, training is carried out equally in all academic disciplines.
To summarize, we note that there are serious differences between schools, gymnasiums, and lyceums. When choosing the type of educational institution, parents should take into account not only the prestige of the institution, but also the child’s abilities, his desire to attend the lyceum or gymnasium chosen for him by his mother and father.
If there are children in the family, then sooner or later the question of the possibility of getting an education at a gymnasium will still be raised. This is prestigious and gives you a better chance of successfully entering a higher education institution. However, it should be understood that the child will be more tired and will have less time for rest and healthy sleep. Therefore, before making a final decision, it is worth studying all the pros and cons of the school and gymnasium, and, taking into account the characteristics of your child specifically, make the right choice.
School is an educational institution in which the learning process consists of three stages:
The form of organizing working time is the alternation of lessons lasting 40-45 minutes and breaks (from 5 to 30 minutes).
Gymnasium belongs to elite educational institutions.
Initially, the gymnasium was a platform for teaching sports sciences, as evidenced by the name of this institution. “Gymnasium” is translated from Greek as “a place for gymnastic exercises.”
The programs for secondary schools are in many ways inferior to the program for the gymnasium.
After grade 9, a division into specialized training is provided.
In addition to a more in-depth study of standard disciplines, a number of general developmental subjects are taught in gymnasiums: art, philosophy, rhythm, etc. As a result, graduates of the gymnasium have a broad outlook, are pleasant conversationalists, know how to reason and draw conclusions, have their own point of view on any issue and can defend it with honor, and easily pass university exams.
In order for a school to acquire the status of a gymnasium, it is necessary that most of the teachers have the highest category, who at the same time correspond to the selected level of complexity of the subject.
If interchangeability of subject teachers is possible at a school (for example, a history teacher can teach physical education in the absence of a physical education teacher), such a replacement is unacceptable for a gymnasium. The staff should be fully staffed with specialists, and, if possible, there should be some reserve.
In an ordinary school, starting from grades 5-6, as a rule, one foreign language is taught. The gymnasium must provide the opportunity to study at least two languages, one of which is English. One language is taught from the first grades, a second is added from the fifth grade.
The gymnasium classrooms must be equipped with all laboratory and demonstration equipment, and the library is filled with educational and fiction. The external and internal condition of the premises must be in decent condition.
The funding for the gymnasium significantly exceeds the funding for the school, and accordingly, the material base is much better.
The gymnasium must have a computer class with Internet access, and most often more than one. It is recommended for schools to have a computer lab, but not all schools have yet implemented this recommendation.
In addition to various sections and clubs, which are also found in secondary schools, in the gymnasium there is widespread scientific work children. Conferences and scientific round tables, lectures by famous scientific figures. There is close cooperation with university teachers.
Enrollment in higher education is increasingly becoming the main goal for parents and children. Everyone pursues their own goal - to earn money, find something they love, join the ranks of the intelligentsia, and make unfulfilled dreams come true. But before entering a university and mastering a profession, you need to gain some knowledge. Where can you buy this luggage: at school, gymnasium and lyceum? We tell you how these educational institutions differ and what level of training they provide.
Provide the first level of education for further professional activity(together these are: preschool, primary, basic and secondary general).
Time is distributed in such a way that the child can do more than just homework
An educational and educational institution that allows you to obtain secondary general education. It could be music, sports, art school. A child can enroll in school from the age of 6 to 8 inclusive, but at the request of parents (guardians, representatives), an age younger or older than the approved age is considered. The school may refuse to admit a child only if there is overcrowding. This education does not imply in-depth study of specific subjects chosen by the student.
The school curriculum is regulated by state norms: this is the level of workload for children of different ages and training program. The child should have enough time for additional education.
Lyceums often work at universities
A secondary educational institution that accepts children from grades 7 to 11. Often lyceums belong to certain universities (medical, architectural, engineering), so specialized subjects predominate in them, and training provides the opportunity to enter the second year of university.
The lyceum has a huge advantage compared to school and gymnasium - the child will immediately prepare for admission to a certain university and the first year of study, and maybe more, he will consolidate and supplement the knowledge in specialized subjects acquired at the general education level. Lyceum teachers can simultaneously teach classes at the university.
To enter this educational institution you must pass entrance exams, for which you need to prepare for about a year. The school will not provide the knowledge that the applicant needs, and preparatory courses will be needed. And for those who have been studying in a gymnasium since the fifth grade, it will be easier.
The gymnasium places emphasis on preparing the student for admission to a university in the chosen field
An educational institution whose program is more in-depth than school, with high level teaching staff. This is a specialized institution that allows you to study subjects of interest large quantity hours. Gymnasiums often have a primary school where children are prepared for further education.
Children who have completed primary school (grade 4) are allowed to enroll without additional entrance exams. But some gymnasiums additionally organize entrance examinations.
The downside may be that after a regular school it can be difficult to enter a gymnasium, and preparatory courses are paid. The child will have more opportunities to find out exactly who he wants to become in the future and begin to realize his potential.
If the results are poor, the child faces expulsion from the educational institution.
The main difference is in the age of admission, the presence or absence of specialized subjects, and the child’s employment during training.
| School | Gymnasium | Lyceum | |
| When to apply | From 6 to 8 years (possibly earlier or later) | Based on a primary school | Based on at least 7 classes |
| Profile | No | Multidisciplinary establishment | One profile |
| Admission | No exams | The entrance test is determined by the specific educational institution | Exams in specialized subjects (for example, with medical direction: Biology, Chemistry) |
| Training program | State | Author's | The main program may change; combination of state and copyright | Low | Average | High |
| Teaching | There is no competition among teachers | Teachers are selected | Competition for jobs; teachers teaching at the university where the lyceum |
| Duration of classes | 45 minutes | 45 minutes | 1,5 hour |
Each educational institution has its pros and cons. The school opens up wide opportunities for additional education - sports, music. Gymnasium allows the child to quickly determine his subject interests and choose future profession. The Lyceum is intended for those who have already chosen a university for admission and strive to be ready for further activities and be successful in them. The choice of educational institution for study depends on your goals and desires in the future.
When a child is born, modern parents, after they have decided on his name, begin to think about where to give their little child so that he can become a genius, or at least a comprehensively developed personality.
Therefore, more often the choice falls on lyceums and gymnasiums than on secondary schools. What do lyceums promise for the education and development of a child?
In fact, the difference between school and lyceum is great. Arriving at any lyceum, you can pay attention to the number of awards won: diplomas, certificates, commendations at the district, regional and republican levels. As a rule, gifted children study in lyceums.
How to see in the ordinary, on appearance, the child of a future genius?
The whole point is that the main thing is to initially recruit children.
As you know, all children are accepted to school, without exception. And if the school is also located in the area of the child’s registration, then they are required to admit him to the school, despite his further academic performance and behavior. At the lyceum, of course, the principle of accepting documents is different.
In order to become a lyceum student, a child must pass a kind of entrance test, prove that he has abilities in the subject and can claim the prestigious title of “lyceum student.” Often parents even have to send their children to preliminary courses for admission to the lyceum.
But, even if the child passed all the tests and entered, this does not mean that now he will “rest on his laurels.” Admission to the Lyceum is followed by daily work over yourself and your abilities.
After all, as you know, it is not so difficult to light a flame as to try not to extinguish it. Study in primary school at the lyceum is practically no different from the program of a comprehensive school. Except that some subjects, such as foreign languages, are introduced earlier and are studied at an advanced level. All this is done in order not to overload students. primary classes complex examples and terms, but to give them the opportunity to develop harmoniously, in accordance with their age, without extinguishing the spark of desire for learning in them.
Enrollment of children into the 5th grade of a general education school occurs without any conditions, that is, automatically. As for enrollment in the 5th grade lyceum, everything is much more serious here. As a rule, children are asked to take a transfer exam in some basic subjects (mathematics, Russian, foreign language).
Based on the test results, translation is carried out. But this does not mean at all that pressure is being put on children; this transfer exam is carried out, first of all, for the sake of the children themselves. The fact is that not all children are able to master the further program. So why torture a child, forcing him to study in a way that he may never be able to? It can be said that from this time on, difference between lyceum and school is that the school works for a certificate, and the lyceum works for the result. After all, even by this age, children often decide on their favorite subject, and sometimes their future profession.
Of course, starting from grade 5, the lyceum class program becomes more complicated, new specialized subjects appear, and the number of electives increases. As for the latter, enrollment in most electives is on a voluntary basis, that is, the child, after consulting with parents and teachers, can opt for additional study of the subject.
Electives, as a rule, prepare children to perform at subject Olympiads different levels. Most often, these classes are taught by a teacher with highest category or university teacher. In general, selection of teaching staff is another distinguishing feature lyceum from school.
Teachers with the first and highest qualification categories are hired, and often on a contract basis, teachers of higher educational institutions. This, of course, suggests that children often achieve great success when learning from experienced teachers.
The fundamental difference between school and lyceum is visible in high school. After finishing 9th grade, classes are divided into profiles: biological-chemical, philological, mathematical, etc.
Children at exams confirm their knowledge in a particular subject, and based on the results they are enrolled in a specialized class.
Education in classes of a certain profile is no longer aimed only at winning various Olympiads and scientific conferences. Here you should already think about further admission.
Experienced teachers will help you make a choice according to the child’s abilities, and visiting a career guidance center and higher educational institutions in the district, region and country will further strengthen the desire to study at the most prestigious of them.
Certainly, difference between school and lyceum is great, and more and more parents give preference to lyceums. However, when choosing an educational institution, you should also pay attention to the abilities of the child himself, his feelings and capabilities.
As you know, you can’t jump over your head. Giftedness, unfortunately, is not given to everyone, and perseverance even more so. And if these qualities are even slightly visible in a child, then you should definitely try to enroll in the lyceum.
This is not only prestigious, but actually very important for comprehensive development developed personality. Sometimes it’s worth making an effort to make not only the parents, but perhaps the whole country proud of their child.
Every good parent tries to give the best to their child. This also applies to education. Many parents think that more money invested in a child’s education, the more educated he will become and will be able to easily enter any university. Therefore, you need to choose the best educational institution for him. For example, a prestigious and necessarily expensive lyceum, a private school or, in extreme cases, a gymnasium. But will this benefit the child? And, in general, do all parents understand the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium?
Well, if the difference between a private and a public school is clear, then not many parents know how a gymnasium differs from a lyceum. Let's figure this out.
A gymnasium is, in fact, a regular school, with an approved general education program, which allows you to gain more in-depth knowledge in all subjects.
A lyceum is an educational institution that has entered into an agreement with a university, and the specialized area of study is to prepare its students for admission to the university with which the agreement has been concluded.
It depends on what kind of education the child wants to receive and, importantly, what your financial capabilities are. Of all educational institutions, only shareware is Public School. Why shareware? Because, when entering a regular district school, you most likely cannot avoid extortion for gifts, textbooks, or an “almost collapsed” school “without windows, doors and blinds.” Funding is an eternal problem in municipal schools, where there are at least 35 students per class, among whom there are children from different backgrounds, including from “disadvantaged” families. One of the advantages of such a school is its location. Sometimes they provide quite a decent education, but it all depends on the teaching staff.
Private schools, as a rule, they are arranged differently. There are far fewer students here due to the price of education, although, if you look at it, a public school, with its fees, is unlikely to be cheaper. Such schools are usually aimed at wealthy families. In private schools, as well as in gymnasiums and lyceums, teachers are hired on a competitive basis or by invitation.
Gymnasiums accept gifted children, who enjoy learning. There are also few of them, so the number of students in a class does not exceed 15-20 people.
For those children who have already finally decided on a university and are ready to follow their dreams, there are lyceums, which will prepare not only a theoretical, but also a practical basis for admission.
Where it is better to send your son or daughter is up to you and the child to decide. You need to proceed from his abilities, as well as the desire to gain good knowledge. If a child has obvious talent, then it is advisable to choose a school or gymnasium for him with a certain focus.
Which school do you plan to send your child to study?
