Reading time: 4 minutes. Published 10/05/2018
It is difficult to imagine a living space without upholstered furniture. Sofa and armchairs - symbols home comfort And family warmth. Due to active use, upholstered furniture easily becomes dirty, which creates additional difficulties when cleaning.
Not all housewives know how to clean upholstered furniture at home. There are several secrets that help make caring for her easier.
Before using any cleaning product, test a small amount on an inconspicuous area of the furniture.
If after drying there are no traces left on the surface, then you can safely clean all the upholstery.
During cleaning, it is advisable to gradually increase the concentration of the cleaning agent, starting with minimal doses. It is not recommended to mix different kinds detergents or use them to clean the same stain.
Many people prefer to clean sofa upholstery with a vacuum cleaner. Unfortunately, there is little point in such cleaning, and velor and velvet upholstery can be easily damaged in this way.
There is a more effective and gentle way to clean the surface of upholstered furniture. To do this, you need to prepare a special solution consisting of a liter of water and two tablespoons of salt and vinegar.
A thick sheet or towel must be soaked in the resulting solution and spread on the surface of a chair or sofa. After this, the furniture should be carefully treated with a carpet beater.
As the sheet becomes dirty, rinse it again in a vinegar-salt solution.
Another way to clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home is to wipe the stained areas with a cloth soaked in a warm soapy solution. It is very important to rub the solution in the direction against the pile.
If there is a possibility of damage by cleaning appearance upholstery, it is better to entrust furniture cleaning to cleaning specialists.
Using a removable cover will help solve most of the problems associated with cleaning upholstered furniture.
So, to clean the surface of the sofa, you just need to remove the cover and put it in the wash. You can wash it either in a machine on a delicate cycle or by hand.
At this time, the surface of the furniture can be vacuumed with special attachments.
The washed cover should not be completely dry; it should be pulled slightly damp onto the surface of the furniture and left until completely dry.
Most complex problem How to clean upholstered furniture at home from odors. You can eliminate the unpleasant odor emanating from furniture using special carpet cleaners.
There are dry granular odor absorbers, cleaning solutions and fragrance sprays. You can also try wiping furniture with a solution of fabric softener.
The easiest way to care for furniture is upholstered in linen or cotton fabric. You can give them a fresh look using washing vacuum cleaner with special nozzles.
The silk surface of the sofa is the worst to clean. You can remove dust and dirt from such furniture using a soft clothes brush, previously wrapped in a white cotton napkin.
Only dry cleaning can handle more complex stains.
Under no circumstances should you wet clean upholstered furniture covered with viscose. All types of dirt should be removed only with a dry clothes brush.
There are a lot of ways to clean upholstered furniture made of flock or velor at home. You can keep these sofas and armchairs clean using a sponge, clothes brush or vacuum cleaner.
The best time to remove stains is when they are still fresh. A microfiber cloth soaked in soapy water will help remove grease stains. After cleaning, the wet area must be blotted with a cotton napkin.
(wine, coffee or tea) should be thoroughly blotted with a paper towel and only then washed.
Or you can use cosmetics using alcohol diluted in water (4 tablespoons per glass of water). The sponge must be moistened in the resulting solution and treat the stain. in a circular motion, moving from the outer edges to the center.
Furniture covered with suede or nubuck is cleaned using a clothes brush or vacuum cleaner. After cleaning, shiny areas of the upholstery should be treated with a brush with rubber bristles.
It is extremely easy to care for leather furniture. There are many ways to clean upholstered furniture at home using folk remedies.
Since furniture upholstered in leather does not accumulate a lot of dust, it is enough to wipe the sofa or chair with a flannel cloth soaked in detergents or water.
To add shine to leather furniture, you can wipe its surface with milk or beaten egg white. Afterwards, clean the surface of the furniture with a damp cloth.
To make it easier to care for upholstered furniture, it is necessary to pay attention to the material and color of the upholstery even at the stage of choosing a sofa or armchair. A special case made of thick fabric will help simplify the situation.
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Cleaning a sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. At correct use You can quickly and accurately get rid of any stain using improvised means.
If you don't know the type of fabric and the nature of the stain, you can ruin your piece of furniture. To avoid such a situation, you must follow a number of rules and recommendations.
Any piece of furniture has its own nuances that need to be taken into account when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the basis of cleaning is to choose a product and method that matches the type of upholstery material.
First, if possible, the nature of the contamination is determined and a product is selected that will remove the stain without damaging the fabric.
You will also need to clear a small area for the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.
The selected product is applied to the entire surface of the stain. If the nature of the stain allows, you can use a soft brush; with its help, the product will interact more with the stain.
For fresh stains, ten to fifteen minutes is enough; for old stains, you will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning right away, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent, which has not completely soaked the stain, has not yet had time to react with it.
Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or rag; if necessary, you can use soft brushes - this will depend on the nature of the contamination. If the dirt cannot be removed on the first attempt, the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out with gentle movements along the upholstery pile from the edge of the stain to the middle.
When removing stains from fabric upholstery The sofa should not be too wet.
The cleaning area needs to be wiped again damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that there are no clear boundaries from the removed stain. After this, the fabric must be thoroughly dried with a hairdryer or fan with warm air. After the piece of furniture has dried, it can be used.
There are a number of options for cleaning upholstered furniture simple rules things to remember:
Simple rules will help you clean your sofa correctly and without negative consequences.
You can choose absolutely any remedy. Doesn't have to be used household chemicals and special detergents. To fully remove stains, you can use improvised products that you always have at home.
For some types of fabrics, baking soda works great for cleaning. It is often used together with detergents, this allows you to remove even stubborn greasy stains.
You can try removing fresh grease stains with baking soda powder. To do this, you need to fill the stain with baking soda and distribute it evenly over the stain. After a few minutes, carefully remove the baking soda that has absorbed the grease using a small brush. After this, the fabric should be wiped with a damp cloth and dried.
Vinegar is considered one of the the best means for removing difficult stains. It is enough to dilute it with water and apply it to the stained area.
It must be remembered that the fabric should not be overly sensitive to alkaline and acidic substances.
After soaking in vinegar, the sofa should be completely dry. Then wipe the stained area with a damp cloth or sponge.
This popular stain remover can also be used to clean your sofa. When dirty, apply a layer of cleaning foam evenly to the stain and leave for a while. Traces of fruits and berries, fat can be easily removed with Vanish.
Use with caution on leather and silk upholstery.
You can only use a steam cleaner if the steam does not damage the upholstery of the sofa. When using, it is necessary to maintain a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature regime. By using technical means dissolve the stain and wipe off its remnants with a soft cloth.
If you have vinegar, baking soda, and detergent at home, you can create an all-purpose cleaner. To do this, add a couple of tablespoons of soda and a little vinegar to soapy water. This mixture is applied to the contaminated area, after which the fabric is allowed to soak. After washing the stain, you need to let the fabric dry.
More detailed instructions How to clean a sofa using a combined method is contained in the video.
Each fabric has its own set of characteristics, so general approach will not always be appropriate.
Each type of upholstery has its own cleaning methods.
Dermantin is very sensitive to hard bristles and products with increased acidity. Therefore, soft brushes are selected, and all cleaning is mainly done with a sponge, without leaving behind wet spots.
For velor, neutral cleaning agents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or a special napkin. When cleaning, excess moisture is removed and the rag is moved in the direction of the pile.
Suede should not be wetted too much, and it also does not like high temperatures.
Tapestry is most often vacuumed using a soft attachment. This fabric cannot be washed at all.
Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed with most cleaning products. You just have to follow the rules and not mix substances.
The skin is wiped with a damp cloth. Most products will leave stains on it, so use a weak detergent solution, which then needs to be rinsed off and the surface wiped dry.
For white fabrics, use a regular stain remover. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. In case of heavy contamination, it is better to use dry cleaning services.
Each fabric requires special care, so it is important to choose your cleaning product carefully.
At wrong choice the appearance of the sofa can be greatly affected, since a number of types of fabrics are very sensitive to external factors.
Stains vary in nature, so before starting cleaning you should, if possible, find out the type of contamination. This will help you choose the optimal product and quickly remove contamination.
This type of stain can be removed by moistening the contaminated area with the mixture. ammonia and vinegar.
Tea or coffee can be easily eliminated with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap suds.
After elimination chewing gum a small stain remains, which can be removed with liquid soap and acetone.
Fresh blood can be removed with water and laundry soap, and old blood drops can be easily washed off with a salt solution.
The fat is washed off with any vinegar solution mixed in a regular detergent.
A strong solution of laundry soap removes urine perfectly.
Regular dirt can be removed with dish detergent, water and a sponge.
The cream can be removed with a mixture regular soap and dishwashing detergents.
Beer is removed with dishwashing detergent, to which water and two tablespoons of vinegar are added.
Wine can be removed by wiping with a rag soaked in vodka and salt.
Chocolate can be removed with a solution of regular or liquid soap.
Ink can be removed using bleach and laundry soap.
When cleaning the sofa, you must follow next rule- it cannot be wetted too much, as deeply penetrated moisture will not dry out and the filler may become moldy.
When using any liquid products, you need to moisten a rag or sponge in it and gently blot the stain.
Any greasy stain can be removed from the sofa upholstery using a simple recipe:
After applying the solution, you need to wait about fifteen minutes. The remaining solution is washed off and the stain is dried.
Any odor can be easily removed with laundry soap, which must be diluted in water.
After this procedure, wipe the stain with a rag soaked in water with the addition of aromatic oil or dishwashing gel.
You can update the color of your sofa using table vinegar dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. This product will remove unpleasant odors, stains and renew the color.
Place wet gauze or a sheet on the surface of the sofa. After which the sofa needs to be knocked out. During this procedure, all dust will be absorbed into the damp material.
You can use a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, you need to use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. You can wrap a regular nozzle in a cloth soaked in a one-to-one solution of salt and water.
There will always be dust on the surface of the sofa. To avoid such contamination, you can buy a special cover. It is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa from dust at least once a week.
When caring for upholstered furniture, there are a number of rules that must be followed in order to maintain the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.
Using a vacuum cleaner without attachments, including special ones, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with strong suction, the fabric loses its elasticity.
To ensure that stains or streaks do not remain on the upholstery after cleaning, you need to wipe the entire sofa with a slightly damp cloth.
To avoid waterlogging and damage to the fabric, you must use only those methods that will not damage the type of upholstery. Blot wet areas with a sponge and paper towels.
The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture is to match the means and method of cleaning the upholstery fabric.
You can’t take the sofa out onto the balcony and hang it to dry, so to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or mildew, you don’t need to wet the stain too much. Choose the cleaning product and method depending on the type of stain and type of upholstery fabric.
Olga Nikitina
Reading time: 4 minutes
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There is no such house in which there is no upholstered furniture, so the problem of stains and staining of fabric is known to everyone. We learned from professional upholsterers how to clean upholstered furniture at home or simplify cleaning sofas at home and share useful information with you.
Currently, there are many tools that allow you to special effort Clean both upholstered and wooden furniture, disinfect, and remove stubborn stains.
The housewife no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate product, or if you do not want to use chemicals, use one of the proven ones at home folk remedies.
Both old and New furniture, do not always have a pleasant aroma: therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the owner of the apartment. If we're talking about about a new cabinet made of chipboard, get rid of unpleasant odor Green tea bags will help: they should be placed in different corners and left for a week, not forgetting to ventilate the room as often as possible. The tea will absorb all the unpleasant aromas.
As for old polished wooden furniture, in order to remove the smell, it is necessary to frequently ventilate the room, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothes and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Special deodorants will help get rid of the unpleasant odor, and you can buy either a professional disinfectant or make it yourself at home.
This could be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, soap wrapped in cotton, an open jar of a small amount coffee, green tea bags. All these disinfectants will successfully help get rid of unpleasant odors and give your home a unique aroma.
Furniture cleaning with steam easily removes dirt from all surfaces of the house: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surfaces, etc. Steam generators for cleaning from Karcher, Gorenje, Klatronik, and Redmond have proven themselves well on the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please you.
Cleaning polished and other surfaces with a Karcher steam cleaner is as follows:
Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, or soft plastic items, you need to consult with the manufacturer: not every steam generator from Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic or other companies can be used for this type of coating.
When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, special place occupied by upholstered furniture. It is on it that dust constantly collects, it gets dirty very easily, is difficult to clean, greasy stains often turn out to be so difficult to remove that not every professional product can cope with them. To make your work easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.
When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether the upholstery is made of fabric, leather or another material, it is necessary to take into account that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If no traces remain, you can start cleaning at home.
You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. It is not recommended to mix different drugs with each other, nor to use them in turn to get rid of the same stain. If the instructions for caring for upholstery at home allow it, you can use a vacuum cleaner or clean the furniture with steam using a Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.
If you don’t have a washing vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more effectively. To do this, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and beat it well using a carpet beater. When soiled, rinse the sheet in the solution.
If the contamination is minor, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by soaking a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution and rubbing in a lint remover. How exactly to clean more serious stains depends on the type of stain and the type of upholstery, but the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.
For velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry, only the dry cleaning method can be used. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or wet brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed; to clean the upholstery, you can use foam by dissolving a special product in water; wash only as a last resort.
To prevent leather furniture from losing its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is advisable to polish the coating special means to protect from dust and dirt. If you don't have a polishing agent, you can beat the egg white and saturate the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean; you can use either a brush or a vacuum cleaner.
If you don't have it at hand chemicals To remove stubborn stains, you can make a cleaning agent yourself, but it must be taken into account that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:
| Coffee Tea | Dilute in a liter of water detergent, add two tablespoons of vinegar, moisten the sponge, rub the contaminated area and dry with a dry cloth. |
| Juice | Mix ammonia with water, apply to the stain, wait until it dries and rinse with a sponge. warm water. |
| Beer | Rub the stain with a bar of soap, then with a damp cloth. You can remove the smell by diluting three tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water and wiping the stain. |
| Wine | Immediately after the wine is on the upholstery, it must be blotted toilet paper or a damp towel. Sprinkle the red wine stain with salt, wait a little, clean with a brush, soak a piece of cloth in alcohol and wipe. Alcohol can easily remove traces of white wine. |
| Chocolate, jam | Before you start removing chocolate or jam, you need to wait until the stains are completely dry, first scooping up everything you can with a spoon. Then wipe with soap warm solution with vinegar, dry the cleaned area with a dry cloth. |
| Fat | Sprinkle the greasy stain generously with coarse salt, leave for a while, then wipe the area with the greasy stains with a dry sponge. Soak the cloth in alcohol and rub again grease stain, wash with warm water and leave to dry. |
| Blood | You can get rid of a fresh stain by rubbing it with a cold soapy solution. Rinse the sponge whenever it gets dirty. An old blood stain can be removed by dissolving an aspirin tablet in a glass of water and rubbing the stained area. If aspirin is not available, you can use salt or soda: dilute a tablespoon in a liter of water, soak the stain and leave for an hour, then soak a rag in the solution, rub until clean and dry with a towel. |
A removable cover makes the process of cleaning upholstered furniture at home much easier: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, just remove it and wash it. In this case, you can usually wash it either by hand or in a washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it onto the furniture and leave it to dry.
You may or may not like polished furniture, everyone has their own taste. Now completely different materials and textures are in fashion, but, nevertheless, polished chests of drawers, wardrobes, tables and trellises stubbornly do not leave the interiors modern houses and apartments. Some people value them as a memory of their beloved grandmother, some people feel sorry for throwing away good furniture, some people really like it and don’t want anything else.
In any case, if you already have an item with such a coating in your apartment, you need to know how to use furniture at home and not spoil it even more. The polished finish is very sensitive and capricious; fingerprints and dust are instantly visible on it, and scratches appear easily. That’s why he also needs special care.
Now we are not talking about professional means from the store, designed specifically for the care of polished cabinets and tables. What available tools can be used for the same purposes?
Of course, you can’t do without special equipment. First of all, you will need pieces of soft flannel and cotton fabric, a small piece of leather or suede, cotton sponges. As well as a bowl and pan, measuring cup and knife. Since some of the products used are quite aggressive, and you simply have to work with your hands, protective rubber gloves will also come in handy.
Before you polish your cabinets, they should be free of dirt, dust, fingerprints, and stains. The following solution is suitable for this:
Soak a soft cloth in this mixture and wipe all polished surfaces. They will be clear but cloudy rather than glossy and shiny. You can restore shine in the following ways:
You should always polish furniture only with a dry and clean soft cloth in a circular motion, otherwise stains and streaks will remain - all your efforts will be in vain.
When polishing, a thin layer is formed on the surface of cabinets and tables. protective film, but if the furniture is actively used, it quickly wears out. You can cope with marks from fingers, cups, and water using simple improvised means.
Despite the abundance of various folk remedies for cleaning polished furniture, it is still not always possible to completely get rid of traces of stains. Therefore, it is better to prevent their appearance at all.
It is better to cover a polished table with a napkin or tablecloth, and if this option does not suit you, use trays or bamboo stands when drinking tea. Preventing contamination and damage is always easier than eliminating it later.
Remember that the polished finish does not tolerate any solvents. Do not try to remove stains with acetone or nail polish remover. The dirt may come off, but the surface itself will become dull, turn pale and may even crack.
There is one more rule, following which you will extend the life of your favorite polished furniture. Never place tables, chests of drawers, etc. near batteries central heating or fireplace. Low temperatures and constant drafts are also contraindicated for polishing.
