If you use only natural pest control products in your garden and garden, this will give you a healthy and useful harvest. Such a harvest will improve the health of you and your children. and nowadays such food is priceless. Therefore, we suggest studying a practice-tested method of working with birch tar...
The desire of people to eat not just fruits and vegetables grown on their own land, but also environmentally friendly fruits and vegetables, has led to the fact that gardeners began to disappear from the medicine cabinets of chemicals, and appear - natural, and often quite unexpected. So the hero of our article today - birch tar - is very effective in the garden, although few people know about it.
Birch tar: use in the garden
Tar repels pests with its pungent odor. In scientific language, it has repellent (repelling insects), but not insecticidal (killing insects) abilities. If you read somewhere that tar “kills insects”, don’t believe it. Tar doesn't kill anyone, it just stinks, so insects won't want to lay eggs on smelly plants, or they'll move away from it.
There is one more problem: gardeners themselves came up with the idea of using tar against pests in the garden. You will not find any reliable instructions on how to treat potatoes, or strawberries, or trees with insect tar, and there is no one to ask them from. Some people pour 100 ml onto a three-meter bed, others add two spoons of tar per liter of water for spraying, and some claim that 1 spoon per bucket is enough. That is, everything is subjective, everything is personal experience. Therefore, you will have to experiment a little and question all the information about the use of tar in gardening. By the way, tar is used not only to repel pests from plants, but also from livestock (cows are coated with it).
And one last point. Birch tar in the garden against pests should almost always be diluted in water. However, it does not dissolve in water, but forms a film on the surface of the water. Spraying with such an emulsion is inconvenient and ineffective, so before mixing the tar with water, it is mixed separately with laundry soap (40-50 grams of soap per tablespoon of tar). In addition, soap helps the solution stick to the leaves and stems of the plant. You don’t have to dissolve the tar with soap, but in this case, use a broom for processing or do it in the lid plastic bottle holes for irrigation. A regular spray bottle will quickly become clogged with oily tar.
Birch tar against pests different types garden and garden crops
Treatment of potatoes with tar
Against the Colorado potato beetle: add a tablespoon of tar to a bucket of water and spray the potato seedlings.
Treatment of potatoes with tar before planting: potatoes are dipped in a container with the mentioned tar solution. If possible, water the holes/furrows with the same solution before planting the tubers to protect them from wireworms.
Treating strawberries with tar
Strawberry pests will not settle on the plant if, before the buds appear, they are treated with a tar solution with a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water.
Treating onions and garlic with tar
The onion fly cannot tolerate the smell of tar, so even before planting, the sets are soaked in a tar solution for a couple of hours (10 g per liter of water). Spraying and watering with a tar solution (20 g per bucket of water) two or three times (with a 10-15 day interval) during the flies' oviposition will help to expel the onion fly from the garden bed.
Treating cabbage with tar
Cabbage fly, cabbage butterfly and cruciferous flea beetles will not annoy cruciferous plants if the plants, starting from the seedling stage, are watered several times with a tar solution with a concentration of 10 g per bucket of water.
Treatment of carrots and beets with tar
Treatment with tar against pests of carrots and beets - carrot fly, psyllid, wireworm, beet aphid, fly and flea beetle - is carried out with the same emulsion: 10 g per bucket of water.
Treatment berry bushes tar
Berry bushes are treated with tar against pests before and after flowering. The solution helps get rid of currant and gooseberry sawflies, aphids, moths, raspberry weevils, spider mite. Concentration - 2 tbsp per bucket of water. You can also hang small open bottles filled with tar to repel pests.
Treating trees with birch tar
Plum and apple moths, gray pear weevil, cherry sawfly, sea buckthorn fly, hawthorn, bird cherry weevil, and aphids on trees do not like tar. Treatment of the garden with tar is carried out during the blooming of young leaves at the rate of 1 tbsp per bucket of water. As with shrubs, you can hang containers of tar on trees.
Tar in gardening and gardening: how else can it be used?
Make tar mulch. To do this, sawdust is soaked in the prepared solution (10 g of tar per bucket of water). Mulch can be laid out along tree trunks, under bushes, in cabbage, carrot, strawberry and other beds - pests will bypass them.
Prepare a coating for trees that will protect them from rodents in winter. Take half a bucket of mullein and clay, add 1 kg of lime and 40-50 grams of tar, add water until it becomes a slurry and coat the tree trunks.
The smell of tar is strong and unpleasant, but it dissipates very quickly (to the human sense of smell). But if you still do not want your plants to come into direct contact with tar, you can coat long cloth belts with it and tie them to pegs stuck in the ground around the plantings.
Thus, tar in the garden is the first assistant. Like ammonia, it effectively repels pests, and treating plants with tar is an absolutely environmentally friendly measure. By the way, instead of tar, you can use tar soap - it also does a good job as a repellent (10-20 g of tar can be replaced with 30-50 grams of tar soap)
If you liked this material, then we offer you a selection of the most the best materials our site according to our readers. You can find a selection - TOP about existing eco-villages, family estates, their history of creation and everything about eco-houses where it is most convenient for youThe desire of people to eat not just fruits and vegetables grown on their own land, but also organic fruits and vegetables, has led to the fact that chemical preparations began to disappear from the first aid kits of gardeners, and natural ones began to appear, and often very unexpected ones. So the hero of our article today - birch tar - is very effective in the garden, although few people know about it.
Tar repels pests with its pungent odor. In scientific language, it has repellent (repelling insects), but not insecticidal (killing insects) abilities. If you read somewhere that tar “kills insects”, don’t believe it. Tar doesn't kill anyone, it just stinks, so insects won't want to lay eggs on smelly plants, or they'll move away from it.
There is one more problem: tar from pests in the garden It was the gardeners themselves who came up with the idea of using it. You will not find any reliable instructions on how to treat potatoes, or strawberries, or trees with insect tar, and there is no one to ask them from. Some people pour 100 ml onto a three-meter bed, others add two spoons of tar per liter of water for spraying, and some claim that 1 spoon per bucket is enough. That is, everything is subjective, everything is based on personal experience. Therefore, you will have to experiment a little and question all the information about the use of tar in gardening. By the way, tar is used not only to repel pests from plants, but also.
And one last point. Birch tar in the garden against pests should almost always be diluted in water. However, it does not dissolve in water, but forms a film on the surface of the water. Spraying with such an emulsion is inconvenient and ineffective, so before mixing the tar with water, it is mixed separately with laundry soap (40-50 grams of soap per tablespoon of tar). In addition, soap helps the solution stick to the leaves and stems of the plant. You don’t have to dissolve the tar with soap, but in this case, use a broom for processing or make holes in the lid of a plastic bottle for watering. A regular spray bottle will quickly become clogged with oily tar.
Against the Colorado potato beetle: add a tablespoon of tar to a bucket of water and spray the potato seedlings.
Treating potatoes with tar before planting : potatoes are dipped into a container with the mentioned tar solution. If possible, water the holes/furrows with the same solution before planting the tubers to protect them from wireworms.
Strawberry pests will not settle on the plant if, before the buds appear, they are treated with a tar solution with a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water.
It does not tolerate the smell of tar, so even before planting, the seedlings are soaked in a tar solution for a couple of hours (10 g per liter of water). Spraying and watering with a tar solution (20 g per bucket of water) two or three times (with a 10-15 day interval) during the flies’ oviposition will help to expel the onion fly from the garden bed.
Cabbage fly, cabbage moths and cruciferous flea beetles will not annoy cruciferous plants if the plants, starting from the seedling stage, are watered several times with a tar solution with a concentration of 10 g per bucket of water.
Treatment with tar against pests carrots and beets - carrot flies, psyllids, wireworms, beet aphids, flies and flea beetles - is carried out with the same emulsion: 10 g per bucket of water.
Berry bushes are treated with tar against pests before and after flowering. The solution helps get rid of currant and gooseberry sawflies, aphids, moths, raspberry-strawberry weevils, and spider mites. Concentration - 2 tbsp per bucket of water. You can also hang small open bottles filled with tar to repel pests.
Plum and apple moths, gray pear weevil, cherry sawfly, sea buckthorn fly, hawthorn, bird cherry weevil, and aphids on trees do not like tar. Treating the garden with tar carried out during the blooming of young leaves at the rate of 1 tbsp per bucket of water. As with shrubs, you can hang containers of tar on trees.
- make tar mulch . To do this, sawdust is soaked in the prepared solution (10 g of tar per bucket of water). Mulch can be laid out along tree trunks, under bushes, in cabbage, carrot, strawberry and other beds - pests will bypass them.
- prepare a coating for trees , which will protect them from rodents in winter. Take half a bucket of mullein and clay, add 1 kg of lime and 40-50 grams of tar, add water until it becomes a slurry and coat the tree trunks.
The smell of tar is strong and unpleasant, but it dissipates very quickly (to the human sense of smell). But if you still do not want your plants to come into direct contact with tar, you can coat long cloth belts with it and tie them to pegs stuck in the ground around the plantings.
Thus, tar in the garden is the first assistant. Like ammonia, it effectively repels pests, and treating plants with tar is an absolutely environmentally friendly measure. By the way, instead of tar, you can use tar soap - it also does a good job as a repellent (10-20 g of tar can be replaced with 30-50 grams of tar soap).
Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board, correspondent of the online publication "AtmAgro. Agro-industrial Bulletin"
Tar from birch bark (or Russian oil) is a product of dry distillation of bark (pyrolysis process). This thick, oily black mixture has a sharp, specific odor and contains a lot of paraffin.
Birch tar has long been widely used in gardening to combat pests and diseases of garden crops. There are 2 types of tar: birch and birch bark. In the second case, young bark is used as a raw material. The result is the purest product, used to treat skin diseases in humans.
Birch tar is effective against:
In addition to pests, tar prevents and stops the development of a number of diseases. For example, to prevent scab on a pear when young leaves appear, treat the tree with a tar composition: 1 tbsp. l. tar, 40 g of laundry soap and 10 liters of water (repeat the procedure in a week).
“Birch tar or tar soap gets rid of aphids” began to look for recipes for using birch tar in the fight against garden pests, because it was not clear how to dilute birch tar. And I found such valuable information for gardeners. Perhaps it will be useful to you.the properties of birch tar have been known since ancient times
It is successfully used in folk medicine, cosmetology and gardening, of course. This is one hundred percent wonderful. natural remedy repels a whole galaxy of pests, including such persistent ones as wireworms and the Colorado potato beetle. In general, before you run out to buy chemicals, we advise you to study our reference table on the use of birch tar to protect your garden.
Colorado potato beetle - potatoes, eggplants, peppers
Preparation of a solution for spraying: for 10 liters of water, take 10 grams of birch tar and 50 grams of laundry soap.
Onion fly - onion
30 minutes before planting, pour 1 kilogram of onion sets into a tight bag, pour 1 tablespoon of tar on top, then mix everything for a long time. If the onion is already growing, but you did not have time to process the sets in advance, then when the feather is 10 centimeters in height, spill the onion with a solution: 1 tablespoon of tar and 20 grams of soap per 10 liters of water. After 2 weeks, repeat watering.
Cabbage butterflies - all types of cabbage
Rags are wrapped around the pegs, which are then dipped in birch tar. Pegs are placed around the cabbage bed. The smell of tar repels butterflies; they do not land on cabbage, which means they do not lay larvae.
Wireworm - potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables
Preparation of the solution: take 1 tablespoon of tar for 10 liters of water and leave for an hour. Potato tubers are moistened in this solution before planting, or holes or furrows are sprayed from a sprayer before planting seeds.
Cabbage fly - cruciferous vegetables:
cabbage, radishes, daikon and others
Preparation of the solution: take 1 tablespoon of tar for 10 liters of water. Thissawdust is watered with the solution, which is then used to mulch the beds with cruciferous vegetables.
Pale-footed gooseberry sawfly
- gooseberries, red and white currants
In one liter of boiling water, dissolve 100 grams of grated laundry soap, a pinch of ash and 2 tablespoons of tar. Dilute the mixture with five liters warm water. Spray the bushes several times during the season.
Apple codling moth - apple tree
For 10 liters of water, take 10 grams of birch tar and 30 grams of soap - this solution is sprayed on trees and the soil under them during flowering. Also, bubbles are hung inside the tree crown, one-third filled with tar.
carrot fly and carrot psyllid - carrots
Twice a season (in June and August) water the carrots with the following solution: for 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of birch tar and 20 grams of laundry soap shavings.
Gooseberry moth
- gooseberry and all types of currants
For 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of tar and 30 grams of laundry soap shavings - this solution is used to spray the bushes before flowering. Then containers with tar are hung inside the bush.
Raspberry-strawberry weevil - raspberry
Before the buds appear, the bushes are treated with a solution of birch tar: 2 tablespoons of tar per 10 liters of water.
Cherry sawfly - cherry
When young leaves bloom, spray the cherries with a tar solution (1 tablespoon of tar and 30 grams of laundry soap per 10 liters of water). After 7 days, spraying is repeated.
Plum moth - plum
In May, plants are sprayed with a solution of birch tar at the rate of 10 grams of tar and 50 grams of laundry soap per 10 liters of water.
Sprout fly - pumpkin:
cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, squash
Our ancestors did not know what properties pesticides had, but they managed to protect the vegetables and fruits that they grew in their gardens and orchards. Most of these methods of salting plants have been lost for a long time.
Tar can be birch and birch bark. The first is a product of dry distillation of part of birch bark. Birch bark is already a product of dry distillation of young birch bark, stripped from a birch tree. Its production is more labor-intensive, but the resulting tar is clean and has a pleasant smell. They try to use it only for internal treatment and for some skin diseases.
Below we list the main pests of vegetable gardens and orchards, the most common diseases, methods of control using birch tar, its mixtures, and also in combination with other substances.
On an apple tree. Pests - codling moth, hawthorn butterfly.
Apple codling moth. Codling moth caterpillars spend the winter under the bark of the lower part of the tree trunk, which remains in the ground tree trunk circles, mainly at the neck of the roots, in sticks, pieces of humus, and in other shelters. Pupation of caterpillars occurs on May 7-25 (this depends on weather conditions) and lasts 49 days. The emergence of butterflies occurs after the completion of flowering of apple orchards and lasts for 19-35 days. They lay eggs on the underside of leaves. After 5-14 days, caterpillars are born from the eggs, which harm the fruits.
Control measures. Before the butterflies fly out, apply a mixture of tar, soap and water (10 grams of tar, 30-50 grams of soap, 10 liters of water) to the trees and the soil underneath them. Hang small vials of the mixture on tree branches; the smell of tar will repel butterflies.
Hawthorn. Caterpillars of 2-3 instars spend the winter on a tree in dry leaves wrapped in cobwebs. At a temperature of +70 degrees Celsius, the caterpillars crawl out of the nest, each of them eats a green bud a day. After 3-4 weeks, the caterpillars become 4-5 instars. In the last days of May, at the beginning of June they pupate. The growth of the pupa lasts 14-19 days. Butterflies emerge throughout June. Eggs are laid on the bottom of the leaf. Caterpillars begin to appear after June 15th.
Control measures. Collecting winter nests, treating the soil and trees with a mixture (tar, water, soap). When applying measures to combat hawthorn in the summer, this action is similar to applying a mixture to destroy the codling moth.
On a pear. Cherry sawfly, hawthorn. Scab disease.
Cherry sawfly. The larvae spend the winter in the ground, in early spring they begin to pupate, and at the moment the stone fruit leaves bloom, adult insects fly out of the pupae. They cause harm to cherries, plums, bird cherry, chokeberry, rose hips, pears, raspberries, strawberries, and yurga. Females lay eggs on the lower part of the leaf along the midrib in the form of a chain in the amount of 4-10 pieces. The larvae that emerge from the eggs first eat the pulp of the leaves, and then gnaw through holes in them. The larvae live in groups and have common nests made of cobwebs. First, the larvae live in one place, and after that they evenly attach several more to it using a web, exposing the entire bush a little at a time.
Control measures. When young leaves appear, spray the trees with a mixture of tar, soap and water. After a week, spray again. The effectiveness of birch tar is manifested in the fight against a fungal disease - scab.
On the plum. Plum moth, hawthorn.
Plum moth. There is Transbaikal and imported from Central Asia. The Transbaikal caterpillar spends the winter in the soil of tree trunks and at the base of bushes. And the Central Asian one is in cracks and under the exfoliated bark of a tree trunk. Butterflies begin to appear before June 15th. The eggs are finished hatching by mid-June. After 5-7 days, the caterpillar appears, it feeds on the kernel from the pit, while the latter is still hard, and later on the pulp, destroying it all so that after this there remains a dry skin from the pit in the middle and multiple excrement between them.
Control measures. Before the butterflies start to emerge, treat the plants with a mixture of tar, soap and water (10 grams of tar, 50 grams of soap, 10 liters of water). The disease is hole spotting in stone fruits.
On the cherry tree. Hawthorn, plum moth, bird cherry weevil. The disease is cherry curl.
The bird cherry weevil is a beetle whose length is 4-4.5 millimeters, its color is grayish-brown. The beetles eat the leaves around the edges or gnaw a hole in them in the middle. They harm the shoots that are starting to grow, they gnaw the petioles of buds, inflorescences, and ovaries, which can lead to the shedding of these ovaries. Then they begin to gnaw through the flesh, as well as the tender bone, and get to the kernel, which they like to feed on at this moment. Damaged fruits fall or ripen distorted and one-sided. Beetles spend the winter under fallen leaves in different shelters in top layer soil. Females are engaged in laying eggs until June 15 in fruits that have reached more than half of their final size. At the same time, they eat a small hole in the pericarp, after which they lay an egg in the soft core. The larva that has emerged eats the entire core of the seed and begins the pupation process. The beetles emerge from the seeds in the second half of July - August and remain to spend the winter without additional food.
Control measures. When young leaves appear, apply a mixture of tar with soap and water. Spray again after flowering ends and ovaries appear.
From berry crops Black currants are the most susceptible to diseases and damaged by pests. Among them, the most harmful are mites (common leaf mites), rust, powdery mildew, hazel grouse, gooseberry moth.
The gooseberry moth harms gooseberries, black currants, and white currants. The pupae spend the winter in the top layer of soil, in old leaves that have fallen, under damaged vegetation. Butterflies begin to fly out when the leaves are fully blooming and continue until the end of the berry blossom. The butterfly lays eggs in the middle of flowers, in rare cases on inside young leaves or on the ovary. After a week, a caterpillar emerges from the egg in the form of green worms, which, without even getting out of the flower, begin to bite into the young ovaries and eat their contents. After destroying the first berry, the caterpillar moves to the second, connecting it with the first using a web. The caterpillar feeds for about a month, after which it slides down on the web and goes to hibernate.
Control measures. Collection and extermination of larvae, autumn digging. Spraying with a mixture of tar, water and soap before flowering begins.
The gooseberry moth is not the only pest that greatly harms gooseberries. In addition to it, the pale-footed and yellow gooseberry sawfly are often found. These pests are common on red currants, as is powdery mildew.
Gooseberry sawfly. Adult caterpillars spend the winter in the ground. At the moment the leaves open, adult sawflies emerge from the pupae. Females lay eggs on leaves. After 3-12 days, small pseudo-caterpillars emerge from the eggs and collect pulp from the bottom of the leaves. After 3-4 weeks they go into the ground, where they pupate. After 11-17 days, new sawflies emerge from the pupae.
Control measures. Spray before the flowering process begins, repeat after flowering (lye ash from wood, with tar and soap).
Raspberries are harmed by the raspberry-strawberry flower beetle. This is a black beetle, up to 3 millimeters long. Spends the winter under leaves that have fallen and in other shelters, in strawberry and raspberry plantings. Beetles most often feed on buds, eating round holes in them. Before the buds appear, they gnaw through holes and pits in the leaf petioles on the leaves. They lay eggs for more than a month (they start at the end of May) in strawberry buds, and later in raspberry buds. The larvae eat in buds that have fallen off.
Control measures. Before the buds appear, treat with a water mixture of tar. The tar mixture will prevent common spider mites from multiplying.
For strawberries, in addition to those mentioned for raspberries, the strawberry mite is dangerous. Among the diseases is white spotting of leaves.
Sea buckthorn. Gray pear weevil, sea buckthorn fly. IN Lately the crop is very susceptible to diseases - endomycosis, drying out, scab.
The sea buckthorn fly, 4-5 millimeters long, overwinters (in pupae) in false cocoons in the top layer of soil under damaged trees. 2 weeks after departure (late June - early July), females begin to lay eggs, placing one egg under the skin of sea buckthorn fruits using an ovipositor, in rare cases two in each of them. The lifespan of a female sea buckthorn fly is approximately three weeks. The eggs develop for about one week, after which larvae hatch from them and feed on the pulp from the fruit.
After finishing feeding (after three weeks), the larvae crawl under fallen leaves or into the ground.
Chokeberry. Cherry slimy sawfly, rowan moth.
The rowan moth lives in passages among the leaves and flowers of hawthorn, pear, apple, and common rowan. Caterpillars of 2-3 instars spend the winter in cracks and folds of bark, in the forks of branches, and even less often - under lumps of soil and fallen leaves, in the middle of bushes, one at a time in a cocoon of cobwebs. After the caterpillars leave their wintering grounds, they climb the plants, settling in the inflorescences, fasten the buds and flowers with a web into a nest, in which they eat first the buds and later the flowers. After destroying the flowers, they move on to the leaves.
Cabbage, radishes, turnips and other cruciferous crops are destroyed by the white butterfly and cabbage white butterfly.
The cabbage fly looks like ordinary houseflies from the outside. Fly larvae make their way into the inner part of the main root of cabbage, which slows down the advance of nutrients to the above-ground part, thereby causing weakness or death of the plant. Female flies lay eggs near cabbage seedlings, often in cracks in the soil formed at the base of the stems. The emerging larvae move to the stem and roots of the cabbage and enter them. Damaging radishes and other root crops, the larvae make their way inside the root crop.
Fighting methods. Add one tablespoon of birch tar to 10 liters of water. Water the cabbage seedlings with the mixture. After 6-10 days, water again. It is advisable to water radishes and turnips with this very solution.
Pests of onions and garlic. The main pest is the onion fly, similar to house flies and cabbage flies. Females lay eggs between onion leaves or near plants. After emerging, the larvae immediately dig into the juicy tissue of the onion.
Fighting methods. Watering the soil with a tar mixture (1 spoon per 10 liters of water + 20-40 grams of soap). Repeat procedure in two weeks.
Pests of table beets. Beet aphid, beet fly, beet flea beetle. They cause damage mainly to the pulp of the leaves. When the first shoots appear, water with a mixture of tar and water (similar to the previous one).
Carrot pests. Carrot psyllid, carrot fly.
Fighting methods. Water the soil with a tar mixture (1 spoon per 10 liters of water + 20-40 grams of soap).
Pests of cucumbers and others pumpkin crops. Sprout fly, 3-5 millimeters long. Fly larvae consume germinating seeds and shoots. At seedlings, the larvae make their way into the middle of the stem, which leads to the death of the plants.
Fighting methods. Water the seedlings with a mixture of tar and water.
Pests of tomato, eggplant, pepper, potato. The main pests are the Colorado potato beetle and cutworms. In the fight against the Colorado potato beetle, it is advisable to treat potato seedlings with a mixture (10 grams of tar per 10 liters of water).
Late in autumn, when the ground is already frozen and snow has not fallen yet, you can use sawdust soaked in tar solution (1 tablespoon per bucket of water). They are poured under garden trees, shrubs. Mice cannot tolerate the smell of tar and do not harm fruit trees.
To intimidate hares, tree trunks are coated. Add freshly slaked lime diluted in water in a proportion of 1 kilogram to a bucket of mullein, or mix equal parts of mullein and clay, adding 30-50 grams of tar to the bucket of the mixture. Mix everything with water until creamy. The resulting mixture is applied to tree trunks.
Use of birch tar in veterinary medicine.
Birch tar was widely used and continues to be used today in the treatment of certain diseases of horses, cattle and small ruminants, pigs, sheep, chickens and dogs.
Birch tar is a powerful bactericidal agent that kills spores and vegetative forms anthrax. Strongly affects fleas, lice, scabies mites.
Birch tar is used for infectious diseases respiratory tract in the form of an expectorant and antimicrobial in the form of inhalation of purified tar vapors.
Previously, peasants hung an open container with tar in the room where animals were located. When evaporated, the tar purified the air inside the room and the room itself - the animals did not get sick after that.
Also, birch tar was used to disinfect horse harnesses and their leather parts, while the skin becomes softer and stronger under the influence of tar; stall and care items, in pure form and in 5-10% tar-sulfur mixtures.
For the treatment of lichen and scabies, birch tar is used in the form of emulsions and liniments. Rub them warm (50 C) into the skin of sick animals. The course of treatment is two times at intervals of a week. In advanced cases - three times with an interval of 3-4 days.
Most often used:
Viennese tar liniment (sulfur and tar 1 part each, green soap and alcohol 2 parts each);
Alkali-tar emulsion (tar - 5 parts, hot ash lye 15-20% 100 parts, leave with frequent stirring for 1-2 days);
Tar-soap emulsion (soap - 3-4 parts, hot water- 100 parts, tar - 5 parts, and for itchy scabies - 10 parts);
Tar-kerosene emulsion (kerosene - 10 parts, tar - 1 part, after 24 hours the mixture and kerosene are drained and diluted 1:5 with strong ash liquor, 3-5% soap solution, 5% flaxseed decoction);
Paste for bird scabies (tar 100 parts, soap 100 parts, during production tar and soap are heated to 70 C).
Mucus-tar mixtures (5% tar emulsion in skim milk, milk or mucous decoction);
Birch tar is widely and successfully used to treat surgical diseases of the lower limbs and hooves, which is associated with the medicinal qualities of tar and its ability to protect tissues from moisture penetration. For the above purposes, a solution of tar from fish oil is used, which is initially used in a ratio of 1: 10 (1 part tar, 10 parts fish oil), and then 1:20 (1 part tar, 20 parts fish oil).
In the internal part of the body, tar is used as an anti-fermentation and cleansing agent for the intestines and stomach. Give horses and cattle to drink - 10 - 25 grams; small cattle and pigs 2-5 grams; chickens - 0.05 - 0.1 grams; dogs - 0.1 -1 grams.
A mixture of tar with fish oil or sunflower oil(10 milliliters - tar, 0.5 liters - oil) good remedy protection of horses, cows and small livestock from blood-sucking insects- flies, mosquitoes, spiders.
