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» Make a good grill. DIY barbecue: master class, DIY projects for home and garden (105 photos). Stationary grill with canopy

Make a good grill. DIY barbecue: master class, DIY projects for home and garden (105 photos). Stationary grill with canopy

Connoisseurs of good barbecue know for sure that much in its preparation depends on the grill, the material and design of which affect the roasting, juiciness and taste of the meat. For this reason, kebab fans not only invent their own recipes for this dish, but also try to make frying equipment with their own hands. Most of them believe that it is best to make a barbecue with your own hands from metal, which can be processed quite well and easily, and is also practical and durable.

Types of homemade barbecues and features of their manufacture

Homemade metal barbecues can be divided into three large groups according to user characteristics:

  • requiring welding of parts during the manufacturing process;
  • dismountable, not requiring welding;
  • barbecues made from improvised materials.

Products are also distinguished by the composition of the raw materials from which they are created. It can be cast iron, sheet metal, heat-resistant, stainless or galvanized steel.

Metal in the hands of a skilled craftsman can turn into a real masterpiece

Collapsible grill without welding

This type of metal barbecue is a way out of the situation for those who do not know the basics of welding, but really want to make it themselves. In addition, in this way you can create a portable model of the structure, which can be easily disassembled at any time and transported in a regular passenger car to barbecue outdoors outside the household. For this reason, it is also called traveling or folding.

The folding barbecue can even fit into a small suitcase

Main secret Such a device is that each side is equipped with special grooves that hold all parts of the structure together, but, as an option, heat-resistant bolts can be used for assembly.

It should be noted that a barbecue with grooves is much easier to use, since it does not require additional tools for assembly, but their manufacture requires special precision in work to ensure subsequent ease of assembly of the finished product.

In most cases, ordinary sheet metal is used to make such a structure, but it’s worth trying to make a folding barbecue from of stainless steel. This version of the device for frying kebabs, although more expensive due to the high price of consumables, has an undeniable advantage - it is not afraid of bad weather conditions and can be constantly outdoors, does not suffer from repeated assembly, is not susceptible to corrosion and therefore will not last. one decade.

Welded sheet metal structure

To create a good-quality stationary barbecue, it is still better to use a welding machine - this will make the product more reliable.

Brazier from sheet metal

To make a simple steel grill, simply cut and weld together five metal rectangles: a bottom, two long side pieces, and two short side pieces.

  1. Be sure to mark the elements on the metal using a square so that all angles are guaranteed to be straight.
  2. On both long sides, stepping back a little from the edge, drill several holes in a row with a drill to supply air to the burning wood.
  3. After this, weld all the parts together, placing the parts with holes so that they are at the bottom.
  4. The support legs can also be welded or made removable to make the structure easier to store.

Simple and affordable model

This is the easiest way to make a barbecue from metal, having your own welding machine. If you want something more aesthetic and functional, then you can weld a few more parts in the form of small protruding shelves to the short sides of the structure or make them out of wood. It will be convenient to place dishes on them for ready-made kebabs or jars of spices that are always needed at hand.

The shelves on the sides of the roaster are very convenient

Metal grill made from scrap materials

There are situations when there is no time or money to build a full-fledged barbecue. In this case, craftsmen use everything that is at hand on the farm: metal barrels, empty gas cylinders and even old car wheels.

The new role of the empty cylinder

A gas cylinder is most often used to quickly create a barbecue, because good master if you have all the necessary tools, you can turn it into a full-fledged structure for preparing aromatic kebab in just four hours.

If this idea caught your attention, then here are some recommendations on how you can turn a cylinder into an original barbecue with your own hands:

  1. First you need to find a suitable empty one on the farm. gas cylinder with a capacity of about 50 liters. In addition to this, you will also need two door hinges for fastening the cover, a metal corner and a pipe.
  2. The next step is to prepare all the necessary tools, and these are an angle grinder, a hammer, a screwdriver, an adjustable wrench, and a chisel.
  3. Next, the cylinder should be cut lengthwise into two parts, after making sure that there are no gas residues in it that could flare up from the spark produced by the angle grinder. You also need to cut off or beat off with a hammer the valve that has become redundant.
  4. The prepared structure must be cleaned of condensate accumulated inside and filled with water for a couple of days to completely clean it.
  5. To make a lid for the barbecue that will protect the structure from rain and, if necessary, turn it into a smoking room, you should attach the upper cut part of the cylinder to the bottom using door hinges and drills.
  6. In order to avoid deformation of the product due to high temperatures in the future, it is advisable to strengthen the base by welding a metal corner inside the cylinder around the entire perimeter. It can also act as a support for the grill or skewers. It is best to make cuts along the edges of such an improvised brazier so that the placed skewer with meat can be securely fixed, and several holes can be drilled in the bottom for burnt out coals.
  7. The last detail is the legs. To create them, a regular metal pipe welded to the bottom is suitable.

Delicious kebab in an old barrel

Using a similar principle, you can make a grill from metal barrel. There are two options here. The simplest one is to cut the barrel into two parts and get two simple but convenient braziers or build a more complex barbecue model with a lid.

Practical barrel design for cooking kebabs

Quick version from half a barrel

The only disadvantage of such structures is that in their original form they do not have a very presentable appearance, but if desired, this disadvantage can be eliminated by decorating homemade grill from scrap materials with additional accessories - beautiful handles, stands, decorative forged elements.

Ideas for inspiration on how to make and decorate a metal grill can be gleaned from numerous collections of photos of products of other craftsmen or even famous craftsmen.

New life for the barrel

How to correctly calculate the dimensions of a structure

Before you make a barbecue out of metal with your own hands, you need to clearly determine its dimensions, because steel is not a fabric that can be sharpened in case of a mistake.

Optimal sizes homemade barbecue

There are no specific strict standards here, but there are a number of recommendations that will make the design as user-friendly as possible:

  1. In order for the grill to be functional, its length should be calculated based on how many kebabs you plan to fry at the same time. A practice-tested option is no more than 10 skewers per 1 m. Thus, if the family is small and huge feasts are not planned, then 70 cm in length will be quite enough.

At least 10 cm is allocated for placing one skewer

  1. The width depends on the length of the skewer and, as a rule, is 30 cm if it is standard (the holder and the sharp end always protrude beyond the grill). Even if the skewers used non-standard sizes, then, when deciding on the width, you should remember that the meat is strung only on the central part, and you should not make the grill wider just to heat the air in vain.
  2. In all cases, the depth of the grill cannot be less than 15 cm. This will allow you to place coals and firewood at the bottom of the brazier so that they do not touch the meat. You shouldn’t make it too deep either, otherwise the heated air, rising for too long, will lose its temperature.
  3. The height is purely individual and depends on the height of the person who will be cooking kebabs most often. It is quite simple to determine: to do this, you need to bend your arm at the elbow, as if holding a skewer, and measure the distance from the ground to the elbow bend. It is at this height that it is most convenient for a person to turn over the skewers.
  4. To calculate the height of the structure, take a skewer, bend your arm at the elbow and measure the height at which it will be convenient to turn the skewer.

Comfortable height – up to the elbow

As for raw materials, we can talk about structures made of sheet metal, cast iron, heat-resistant, stainless or galvanized steel.

Cast iron is also an excellent raw material for such purposes, because it is durable, reliable and retains temperature for a long time. But it’s unlikely to be possible to build a barbecue out of it on your own at home, since products made from this material are very heavy and bulky.

A rather controversial material is galvanized steel. A galvanized steel brazier is not the most common design option for frying meat, since experienced craftsmen There is often disagreement about the safety of this type of raw material.

Drum frying device washing machine

As is known, when strongly heated, galvanized steel releases toxic substances, which, according to some craftsmen, can enter the human body along with fried meat. Although, most professionals believe that the grill never heats up to a temperature at which zinc is released from galvanized steel.

Quick fryer from the system unit

Stainless steel products are very good in operation. Without fear of rust, they can be left under open air even in wet weather or rain. The service life of products made from this material is tens of years. Among other things, stainless steel barbecues look very modern and stylish, fitting harmoniously into even the most modern landscape design personal plot.

Stainless steel products look very stylish and modern

Homemade option stainless steel

When choosing raw materials for work, also take into account that the thickness of the metal should be at least 3 mm, and ideally 5 mm. In this case, the product will be a little heavier, but more durable, and will not overheat during use.

Ultimately, the choice of material still remains with the craftsman, who decides what he is more comfortable working with and what the product should be like as a result.

Video: do-it-yourself grill

Barbecues are sold today in a wide range. But if you have good instructions, equipment, consumables and, of course, the desire, you can make a barbecue with your own hands from metal.

DIY metal grill

Types of construction

First, decide on the type of future design, since the barbecue can be:

  1. stationary;
  2. collapsible.

Stationary-type structures are multifunctional, because by adding some elements, you can additionally get a smokehouse or grill. Moreover, they can really decorate a suburban area.

And here mobile devices They are compact, so they can easily fit even in a car trunk, which is ideal for outdoor recreation. The design can be folding or collapsible.

What will the job require?

Despite the fact that there are different designs, the list of everything needed is generally the same. Only the quantity can differ consumables, because if it is planned to manufacture a large stationary product with a roof, then, of course, more material will be required in this case. In short, get ready for work:

  1. welding;
  2. screwdriver;
  3. a grinder with circles attached to it;
  4. square;
  5. electric drill;
  6. roulette;
  7. electric jigsaw;
  8. sheet of metal several millimeters thick, iron barrel or balloon;
  9. wheels (required for a collapsible barbecue);
  10. corners measuring 2x2 centimeters;
  11. handle, hinges;
  12. fasteners;
  13. a pipe with a square cross-section of 2x2 centimeters.

Note! There are many types of designs, so check out the most popular ones to choose the best option.

DIY barbecue made from a metal barrel

The design described in this paragraph of the article can be without a cover or with it. In the second case, halves of the container are used, in the first - a whole one. But regardless of the chosen option, you should first sketch out a drawing of the planned product.

Below is a picture to help you understand all the elements and their sizes. You can improve this design if you want, but finished drawing In any case, it will help during production.

After this, you should prepare the elements from which the grill will subsequently be assembled.

Note! This should start with the main thing, namely the barrel. You need to cut it.

To do this, use one of two methods:


After this, carefully clean all the cuts and remove any burrs. Next, determine the size of the corners needed to frame the opening. Cut pipes or corners for stands and legs, then prepare fasteners - it is advisable to purchase the latter with a small margin.

Option #1

The easiest way is to build a barbecue from 1/2 barrels than to fix the lid on the front wall. For ease of work, start with arranging stands. In this case, you will need pipes that can have either a rectangular or circular cross-section.

Step 1. If you cannot bend the pipe to the size of the barrel, then, after making preliminary calculations, weld a corner from a pair of pipes, and then weld two more pipes to it, connected in the letter “T”. Make the second leg in the same way. Connect them together with a jumper, although if you wish, you can use a metal basket for storing firewood.

Step 2. After this, install the 1/2 barrel on these legs and weld it to them. It is advisable to immediately begin cleaning the welding seams so that this element of the barbecue with your own hands made of metal will be left alone.

Step 3. Now start working on the actual half. First, weld a corner to its edges to make the structure look more neat. A kind of shelf has been formed on which you will place the skewers.

Note! If the grill will also be used as a grill, then secure the racks for the latter as shown in the diagram.

Step 4. If you use the second half of the barrel as a lid, then scald it with a corner. For greater ease of use, attach a handle and a holder with fasteners to the lid. You can install it on one or both sides of the structure.

Step 5. Place a mesh on top of the half-barrel so that the structure can also be used as a barbecue. To fix the mesh, screw special supports around the edges.

Step 6. Make holes in the walls of the lower half to improve traction.

Option No. 2

Here the barrel does not need to be cut into two parts. Instead, cut a pre-marked rectangle out of it. In such a barbecue, food that will be cooked on the flame will be reliably protected from the wind thanks to the back wall. In the pictures you see the installation of a barbecue grid.

Note! If you resort to this option, then no welding of the edges of the barrel is required - they will be properly cleaned and rounded without it.

Otherwise, the work is carried out in the same way as described above, but the hinges are attached to the lid and the upper part of the structure. A holder for the lid is not required in this model, since, when tilted, it will rest against top part housings.

It is also worth noting that this grill can also be made into a part-time smokehouse. For this purpose, attach a chimney pipe to the side. As you know, at the top of all barrels there is a hole with a stopper, which you can use just for fastening the chimney. But this moment should be planned in advance, before you start cutting the barrel, since the described hole should be located exclusively in the upper part of the body.

If necessary, arrange tables-shelves on both sides of the grill (as described earlier). To this end, weld iron brackets to the body, and attach the covering to them (it can be either wood or metal).

Note! Barbecues are also built from propane cylinders in a similar way. But remember that they are narrower, therefore, they will require shorter skewers.

If desired, any do-it-yourself metal grill from those described above can be equipped with wheels for more convenient transportation. Although these structures are mobile only on the site, since transporting them somewhere is very inconvenient.

Cylinders and barrels are ideal for making barbecues. And this is explained by the unlimited scope for imagination. Would you like to see this for yourself? Then be sure to watch the video below.

Video - Making a barbecue from a cylinder with your own hands

We use metal sheets

And if you use the grill only on the site, without taking it outside, then it is more advisable not to complicate your life, but to resort to simple option manufacturing a stationary model. You can only move it around the area, and install it on a hard surface.

Traditionally, make a drawing first. This is quite simple to do, since there are no particularly complex elements in the design. After purchasing everything you need, make blanks for future components based on the previously drawn up diagram.

As an alternative, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with ready-made circuit and, based on it, create your own, adding the necessary elements that will make operation simpler and more convenient.

Step 1. To work you will need the following:

  1. a sheet of metal several millimeters thick;
  2. metal corner 1x1 centimeter for making a frame and legs.

Note! If you plan to install one or two shelves, then they will also require corners.

Step 2. Next, mark the future structural elements on the sheet of metal. If the metal is not too thick (about 2 millimeters), then simply bend it, thereby eliminating the need for welding to connect the body to the bottom. In this case, after finishing the preliminary marking, cut out 4 rectangles - the result will be a cross.

Step 3. The central part of the cross will serve as the bottom of the body, the other four will serve as machines. Bend these walls at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the bottom element.

Step 5. At the bottom of the larger sides of the box, make holes to allow oxygen to flow to the coals. But make cutouts in the upper part of these sides so that it is convenient to place skewers.

Step 5. After this, build a frame from the corners, where you will subsequently install the body with the base for the shelves.

Step 6. You can install a mesh made of steel wire on top of the frame. Remember that it will be convenient to place dishes or a cutting board on such a grid.

Step 7. At the bottom, arrange another net (or a basket - as you prefer) in which to store firewood.

Note! If you want, you can make different designs on the walls using the same wire.

Step 8. After this, clean all surfaces with a wire brush, then paint with heat-resistant paint - the latter will prevent not only the formation of corrosion, but also burnout.

As soon as the paint has dried, you can start testing your brainchild - a do-it-yourself metal grill!

Video - Making a barbecue from metal

Portable (collapsible) barbecue on your own

Let us immediately note that such a collapsible option will be useful not only in the house, but even in the apartment. Due to its compactness, it does not take up much space; you can easily place it on a shelf in a closet or pantry. You can use it both for outdoor recreation and, say, in the courtyard of your multi-story building (following all fire safety rules, of course).

Note! When planning further work, take into account the fact that when folded, the structure will resemble a suitcase, which will contain everything that may be needed for frying meat.

For example, the standard length of skewers for a camping trip is 60 centimeters, therefore, the grill itself can be only 65 centimeters long and 45 centimeters wide (when unfolded).

The design you see in the image is quite easy to make on your own. But to work you will need:

  1. steel sheet 3 millimeters thick;
  2. steel wire, which will be used to form the mesh, or, as an option, a ready-made mesh;
  3. corners 1x1 centimeter for strengthening the walls and making stands;
  4. a metal rod with a diameter of 0.8 centimeters for the handle;
  5. loops that will connect the halves of the body;
  6. folding legs.

Now, having prepared everything you need, proceed directly to work.

Manufacturing instructions

Step 1. First, make a drawing that will indicate all the necessary dimensions. This will prevent possible modifications to the product in the future due to inaccuracies.

Step 2. After this, draw out future elements on metal sheets and cut them out. These elements should include:

  1. a square measuring 40-40 centimeters, which will subsequently be cut into two triangles - the latter are designed to rigidly hold the structure;
  2. two walls of the case - approximately 40x63 centimeters;
  3. pieces of metal corner - four pieces of 63 centimeters each, four of 40 centimeters each - for stands and framing.

Step 3. Then proceed to construct the folding legs using movable fasteners (such as furniture ones). For this purpose, cut four strips of metal 10 cm wide, although you can use the same corners. These strips can be 40-60 centimeters long, although it is worth remembering that the higher the support legs are, the less stable the structure will be.

Note! After preparing everything necessary, the assembly itself begins. This should be done especially carefully - in this case, your product will be no different from the “store” one.

Step 4. First, clean the back and front walls, then weld three sides of each wall with a steel angle.

Step 5. Mark where the mesh will be laid in the structure, attach supports from the corners in the appropriate places.

Step 7. Attach the support legs to the sides of the product so that they can be extended and folded without much difficulty. To easily install the side walls, the grill in open position should have an angle of 45 degrees.

Step 8. Weld 2 holes in the side panels on top for installing handles (curved metal rods). If you want, you can also install a special hook that will prevent the assembled structure from opening.

At the end, assemble the barbecue with your own hands from metal, lay the net and try to make the first kebab.

Note! To make the design truly multifunctional, you can make a barbecue attachment.

For this purpose, cut and cook five structural elements. These are special side attachments, curved at the bottom at a 45-degree angle (if necessary, you can install them instead of triangles on the sides). You will also need a grille for installation on top and a pair of long front panels. By the way, with one more interesting option production you can see in the video below.

Video – Portable grill

Protect from rust

Any structure made of metal always needs protection against corrosion. Only in this case will it be possible to operate it longer, and external indicators will not deteriorate over time. You can, for example, paint a homemade grill with paint. But remember that you can only use heat-resistant paint, which can be purchased at any car store in the form of an aerosol can (it is used to paint vehicle mufflers).

You can also resort to alternative option- that is, a change in the structure of the metal. There is a process (bluing) during which the surface of the metal is covered with a heat-resistant black film. To blue the barbecue yourself, first clean it of dirt and grease, then place the product in a solution of caustic soda (500 grams per ten liters of water) and leave there for one and a half to two hours at a temperature of 140 C.

As a conclusion

As you can see, making a barbecue is not a very complicated procedure - if you have necessary equipment and minimal experience with it, you can handle it in about a day or two, but at the same time save a significant amount! And if you approach the work responsibly and do it efficiently, then your brainchild will be practically no different from its “store-bought” counterparts.

Actually, that's all. Good luck with your work!

Many people cannot imagine a full-fledged outdoor recreation without aromatic barbecue. Craftsmen can make a brick grill with their own hands. This is simply necessary for an on-site session.

When going into nature, you can build a compact structure from scrap materials. And for a dacha, a gazebo equipped with a barbecue is more suitable.

Where to start construction?

Think about where you want to build a barbecue. It is better to choose a recreation area for this.

Care must be taken to provide protection from the elements. A homemade fireplace can be installed in a summerhouse, under a canopy, or in a partially open veranda.

Craftsmen often take on the difficult task of making a barbecue in the form of a multifunctional oven.

Average size indicators: width – 1.6 m; height – 1.6 m; depth - 0.8 m. For a multifunctional oven, it is necessary to make a foundation, an example of which is a strip foundation.

The master usually supplements a complex design with various functional add-ons:

  • Niches. They are convenient to use to store skewers and other utensils.
  • Notches. Firewood is stored in them to dry near the fireplace.
  • Sink. It is installed when there is a real opportunity to fail communications. It is convenient to wash your hands or dishes.

A table with benches is placed not far from the fireplace. The owner is free to choose furniture from budget or expensive options depending on his financial capabilities and taste preferences.

The barbecue drawings will help you create a project correctly. After all, it is necessary to take into account not only the technical side of the issue, but also the aesthetic component.

If you look at the photo of the grill, it should be the central element of the composition. It is important that all surrounding objects are combined.

Construction of a brick grill

The design involves the construction of a solid foundation. It is made from sand, gravel, cement and fire bricks. Except construction tools The master will need a drill with a special attachment or a concrete mixer to prepare the solution.

You need to prepare reinforcing bars with reinforcing mesh, as well as metal corners with hardware. The master prepares the material in advance to create the sheathing.

Phased construction

They mark the construction site and carry out markings. After this, a pit is created with a width of 0.6 m and a length of 1.6 m.

Remove to a depth of 0.6 m upper layer soil.

Make a pillow out of sand. Its thickness should not be less than 10 cm. The pillow must be thoroughly compacted. Formwork is placed around the perimeter of the pit.

The next stage is knitting the reinforcement. Metal rods are connected to each other in the form of a lattice and lowered to the bottom of the pit.

Note!

Do cement mortar and pour it into the formwork. It must be pierced with a metal rod so that no air remains inside.

Grades 150 and 200 are suitable for preparing a cement mixture. Crushed stone and sand are also added to the solution. The proportional ratio of cement, sand and crushed stone is 1:3:5. The solution will also need water - 1 or 2 buckets, depending on how wet the sand is.

The compacted solution is smoothed and leveled. You need to make a level base for the bricks.

For waterproofing, roofing felt and special mastics are used.

As soon as the foundation has hardened, you can begin laying.

Nuances that the master should know about

Kiln brick has excellent fire resistance, but in the cold it can become brittle. Therefore, a gazebo with a brick grill is the best option.

Note!

Before starting construction work, the material is soaked in water. Bricks are capable of absorbing liquid, which can negatively affect performance characteristics solution.

The mixture itself is prepared from other components and differs in consistency. It is made from cement, sand and slaked lime in a ratio of 1:3:1.

Laying begins from the corners. Length back wall is 3 bricks, and on the sides 2.5 bricks. The width must be at least 1.5 bricks. During the laying process, the craftsman gently taps the surface of the brick with a mallet to fit it closely to the adjacent one.

Metal structure

A metal brazier can be made by a craftsman who knows how to use a welding machine. The craftsman will need sheet iron, metal corners or pieces of reinforcement, a tray with a grid of the same dimensions, and a marker with a tape measure.

The design is a deep roasting pan on support legs. If desired, the owner can equip the barbecue with a smokehouse, then the household will always have the opportunity to enjoy naturally smoked delicacies.

Note!

Experienced craftsmen can try their hand at making a homemade barbecue. From two connected cylinders they create a grill-smokehouse. The master will need the ability to work with a grinder and a drill.

The chimney is made of pipe, and the stands, handles and legs are made of metal. You need to prepare hinges, nuts and bolts, special enamel and a wick. The barbecue from the cylinder can be decorated at your discretion.

The main thing in this matter is a creative approach.

DIY barbecue photo

How to make a metal barbecue with your own hands? It is impossible to dispute that meat, fish and vegetables cooked over coals are much tastier and are considered gastronomic delights for good reason. When cooking, you will need to work with hot metal and open fire. The result, namely the taste of the dish, depends on how convenient and easy it is for the cook to work on a barbecue or grill.

For this reason, many connoisseurs of outdoor grilled meat prefer to make convenient metal barbecues with their own hands, which is what will be discussed in this article.

Design - what it should be

There are several ways to choose the right barbecue design for yourself:

  • Borrow the idea from acquaintances, friends, or people who know how to make such products with their own hands.
  • Think through to the smallest detail and assemble your own roasting oven, which will be ideal for you.
  • Find photos on the Internet and use them to draw up a diagram to make a barbecue with your own hands, or try to improve the existing design.

Important! Whichever option you choose, take only real projects as a basis, and not ideas. No matter how the stoves look, first of all, you should pay attention to practicality.

Metal is perfect material for creating grills, ovens and roasters. A structure made of cast iron or steel will quickly warm up, and this will not allow heat to be lost to warm up the stone or brick slope. But you can make a portable model from metal, or even a folding one if you often go outdoors with your barbecue.

Design requirements

Eat a large number of schemes and options, designs and ideas, but not all of them are safe and convenient.

To avoid getting into trouble and copying other people's mistakes, consider the following points:


Helpful advice! Do not purchase or copy metal barbecue models that are decorated with a huge number of welded and carved parts.

No matter how hard the cook tries, when working with an oven during cooking, a layer of soot and grease will stick to metal surfaces, which must be removed and cleaned manually. Besides this, really successful designs extremely rarely come with exquisite design.

How to choose a barbecue

Many people believe that a barbecue roaster and a grill are absolutely identical designs in terms of operating principles and design. Although most DIY designs can back up this claim, this is actually not the case. Masters rarely attach importance to all the subtleties when arranging a barbecue, and only true connoisseurs and admirers know all the secrets and nuances. For this reason, if you want to make the perfect DIY metal BBQ grill, you should get to know these experts.

What is the difference between a barbecue and a grill?

There are only two main differences.

Firstly, despite the fact that the principle of operation and the device are somewhat similar, the grill and barbecue differ in the combustion part during operation. It turns out that the generated heat also affects fish and meat different ways, and the final effect is also different. In a barbecue, food is heated by combustion products from wood and a little heat from hot coals. And in a barbecue, cooking and heating occur due to radiation, since in this case the air flow to the surface is weaker and goes to the inside.

Secondly, in a barbecue the heating of the product occurs more softly, since the main share of the heat goes to heating the coals, metal, and thanks to the grill cold air flows around and cools the already fried surface. Unfortunately, only a chef can fully explain the difference, but in short, when cooking on a metal barbecue fryer, fat and moisture remain inside the product rather than evaporating with a stream of hot gas, making the dish juicier and richer in taste. If you have a barbecue, it will not be difficult to cook a juicy steak, but to get the same result on the grill, you will need to wrap the workpiece in metal foil.

At classic device Barbecue roasters are metal bowls in which coal is lit, and in which it smolders. In older varieties, firewood was used instead of coal, and they were piled up in a metal container and burned to coals. Once the cup was filled to the brim, they placed a grate or several steel rods and began cooking. To obtain a similar effect in the grill, you need to constantly turn the skewers with meat and try not to dry out the meat or vegetables, and at the same time achieve good frying.

Fryer design

The classic device implies that a metal/stone bowl will be used for cooking, above which there is a metal grate (ideally nickel-plated), but you can use the most ordinary one, even one made of thick steel wire. IN modern production The braziers have special heating cups for metal barbecues.

Air enters the glass, partially burns the coal, and then the combustion product is removed outside through the metal walls. This way you can maintain a high temperature without having to bother with fanning.

2 in 1 – do-it-yourself grill and barbecue made of metal

The design of the system is a box with four corners, which is welded from sheets of metal. This structure can be stored disassembled, and, if necessary, assembled and installed at a picnic.

Features are:

  • The shape of the body, which is unusual, widens at the bottom and this makes it possible to use coals much more efficiently, while preventing the formation of burnouts.
  • The bottom is not simple, but double, and this helps maintain a stable temperature level, and there is no risk of coals spilling onto the ground or the cook’s feet.
  • The shape and method of fixing the removable supports provides high stability in any situation and on any surface.

Note, that this DIY metal barbecue scheme is considered one of the best existing today.

If you use all the capabilities of the fryer correctly, then as an addition to the oven you will need to make several removable grates that will provide the possibility of frying on different heights from coals. The structure itself is assembled from finished parts, which are pre-cut to shape and size.

In the bottom part, fastenings for supports are welded to the corners. The bottom itself is made so that it is solid and without holes. A perforated false bottom is placed on it. Air is supplied through the side slot and false bottom. By closing the gap, you can achieve the desired heat output without burning food. There are also grooves that make it possible to install a spit or skewers. The structure itself can be easily disassembled, cleaned, and even packed if necessary.

Conclusion

In addition to coal types of braziers, you can make electric ovens or gas-heated braziers with your own hands. Although real gourmets will not appreciate this method, they will be able to cook on a barbecue even on the balcony, and nothing will smoke.

Barbecue masters can prepare this dish even in the middle of a deep forest without a single device for this. But it’s still much nicer and more convenient to use reliable, proven and durable devices for cooking outdoors. But most often this process occurs with the participation of barbecues.

Peculiarities

The most common barbecue device is metal grill.

Here are its main advantages.

  • Simplicity. Most often, a barbecue is a box with legs, into which firewood or coals are poured, a fire is built, and skewers with meat or a grill with vegetables are placed on top.
  • Mobility. Some metal models can be used anywhere: on the ground, on concrete platform, on the terrace and even on the sandy beach.
  • Functionality. Even the simplest inventions can be decorated with ornate forging, which can serve as additional hooks for hanging skewers or a net. You can build a structure with a roof or with additional shelves.

  • Safety. The metal does not burn, does not melt and does not create fires. And this is a big plus.
  • Economical. Even in the absence required material and the desire to make a brazier from metal yourself, you will spend on purchasing it a small amount of Money.

The disadvantages include not always aesthetic appearance and the fragility of some models. However, all these nuances are eliminated and adjusted individually for each user and for each case.

The unique feature of metal barbecues is that you can easily make them yourself.

To do this you do not need to have any special knowledge or skills. You just need to decide on the model and materials, listen to the advice of professionals or simply knowledgeable people, and also be sure that your plan will be realized 100%.

Design and principle of operation

Starting to look at the device from bottom to top, you definitely need to pay attention to the legs. As a rule, these are four metal corners, pointed downwards, so that they can be stuck into the ground. The height of this element is selected individually if the product is made to order. In construction and gardening stores, you will most likely come across standard universal models with a length of 80 to 120 cm. Metal reinforcing rods are sometimes chosen as this element; some craftsmen resort to a forged design of the base of the barbecue.

There are also unique homemade designs installed on the lower iron part sewing machines, unusable tables, etc. Almost anything that holds firmly on any surface and can withstand the weight of a metal box and its contents during cooking over a fire is used.

The steel box, which consists of four sidewalls and a bottom, represents the basis of the barbecue structure. Often the lower part of this box is reinforced to increase the service life of the entire structure. The side walls must be perforated so that heat does not accumulate in one place and air circulation occurs. Thus, a kind of blower is created, like in stoves.

On the upper edges of the long sides of the metal box, recesses are made, into which skewers are then very conveniently inserted. This allows minimizing the movement of mini-spits on metal.

The principle of operation of such barbecues is known to everyone. Coals or logs of firewood are laid out at the bottom of a metal box and a fire is lit. When the fire dies down and only coals, ash and the heat from them remain in the grill, skewers with pre-prepared meat or vegetables are laid out on the structure in orderly rows. The heat in the hearth is maintained by improvised means, which create a powerful flow of air into the structure, but do not re-light the fire in the ashes.

Types of structures

As for the various designs that involve comfortable cooking of barbecue, here you should first understand the main types of metal barbecues.

There are four types in total.

  • Disposable. Quick grill. Everything that can be found nearby is used - from tin cans to two U-shaped metal profiles.
  • Stationary. The second step in the evolution of metal barbecues. Simple, economical, sustainable. Can be used both outdoors and under a canopy. If necessary, you can add a roof, a hood (or even a chimney), a pot stand and a double bottom.

  • Collapsible. It differs from the stationary one in the way that the barbecue elements are attached to each other. In the first, all joints are spot welded. In the second they are screwed metal bolts or hinges, which allows it to be disassembled for a time when it is not in use.
  • Folding. Original models mobile barbecues made of metal, which are very convenient to store right in the trunk of a car in case of a sudden trip to nature. They are suitcases into which you can put skewers and folding legs. metal structure.

Each of the modifications has both positive sides, and disadvantages. By making a metal barbecue with your own hands, you take responsibility for its design and operation. And this is to your advantage.

Having decided to take this important step, you can plan to have a smokehouse or barbecue grill.

Some projects also include a lid in the overall design of the barbecue. By covering the kebab maker, you can ensure the fastest preparation of your dish and be sure that all the most valuable and beneficial features and the vitamins will be preserved in it.

In order for proper air circulation to occur inside the metal barbecue box, it is better to make slits, called a blower, at the bottom of the sides of the structure. Special holes with a diameter of 10-12 mm are made in the bottom so that the oxygen entering these holes burns out, thereby enriching the meat over the fire.

For the legs of barbecues, metal rods or even pipes are sometimes easily used. The main thing is to cut, weld or fasten it to the main structure correctly.

Craftsmen They make metal barbecues practically out of thin air.

So, there are options from a barrel, a gas cylinder, and even from the drum of an automatic washing machine.

Drawings and dimensions

Before you start production process, it’s worth deciding on the model, size, and material. The next step will be to create a small but correct project plan, in which you need to display all the nuances and necessary numbers. The sketch should show a schematic representation of the future structure.

Let's look at the main components and tools that will be needed for the job.

  • Sheet of metal or pieces thereof. The thickness of the material, according to the recommendations of professionals, ranges from 3 to 5-7 mm. Of course, the higher this indicator, the longer the service life of the metal structure itself will be. In this case, it is convenient to manufacture a prefabricated structure, when the bottom can be made denser and the walls thinner.
  • Metal corners or profile pipes. The first ones are suitable both for arranging the legs of the barbecue and for strengthening the thin-walled sides of the box. Pipes are only suitable for creating two pairs of legs on which the entire structure will stand.

  • Grinder with metal discs.
  • Drill for drilling ventilation holes or holes for fastenings.
  • Welding machine, if you decide to make a stationary grill from one or more sheets of metal.

The main dimensions of a standard stationary metal grill are shown in the diagram. But to make your measurements, you need to understand why these particular numbers were chosen. The width of the box is always based on the length of the skewers minus 8-10 cm. On average, it will be somewhere around 30 cm.

The length depends on the number of skewers that will be simultaneously used in preparing kebabs. The distance from one semi-finished product to another is also taken into account here, because they should not fit tightly to each other. So, the figure taken as a basis is 10 cm per one threaded skewer.

The depth of the metal barbecue box is clearly calculated and has parameters of 20-25 cm. This distance is enough to fry the meat, but not burn it. If the depth is made more than 25 cm, fuel consumption and barbecue cooking time will increase.

There are also original mini-models, all sizes of which will have to be cut down, depending on the reduction of the layout itself.

They usually have short legs and are located close to the ground. But even such designs look beautiful and practical thanks to a systematic and careful approach to manufacturing and assembly.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

It's worth understanding step by step process creating stationary metal barbecues with your own hands.

The first step is marking. On a single sheet of metal we draw the disassembled silhouette of the future structure. You should get a cross.

The second step is to cut out the drawn figure using a grinder. Next you will need to bend all the sides and weld them together. The box is ready.

Then we drill holes in the bottom for air and cut air vents in the walls of the box. Here it is also important to follow a certain system. The holes must be approximately the same distance from each other and from the edges of the box. Approximately - about 60 mm in one row.

Considering that the holes are staggered, the distance from the bottom to the top is only 30 mm. This is necessary to ensure that oxygen enters the grill evenly.

The next step is to cut grooves to securely fix the skewers on the grill. These “teeth” are located on the upper side of the long sidewalls of the structure. The manufacture and fastening of the legs is planned to be done last.

The stationary metal grill is ready. You can attach additional handles to it (for ease of moving from place to place), hooks, grilles and even wheels for transportation.

You can make a collapsible iron grill for your dacha yourself.

All work is carried out in four stages.

  1. Marking and cutting out the walls and bottom. All elements must be drawn taking into account the allowance for folded seams.
  2. We make blowers and air ducts in the walls and bottom.
  3. On the allowances left when cutting the elements, holes are made for attaching them to each other.
  4. The legs will also be attached without welding. A metal corner is suitable here, which is screwed to the box with fireproof screws or self-tapping screws. It would also be a great idea to use tubes on which you need to make threads, weld bolts to the structure and screw tube legs into them.

A homemade collapsible iron grill can be used for its intended purpose immediately after all work is completed.

After cooking, it can be easily folded and stored in the shed or garage. It won't take up much space and won't get in the way.

A traveling “suitcase” can also be easily made at home. To do this, you need to make a drawing on a metal sheet, where 4 cm is added to each side. Holes are made on the long sides. The bottom and walls are fastened together with door canopies. Bolts are welded to the bottom to secure the legs. We complement the design with a hook and loop so that the grill itself does not fall apart. We weld a handle to the side to make it convenient to carry the metal “suitcase”, even if you are traveling to nature on public transport.

Making an original kebab maker from scrap materials is as easy as shelling pears. The most popular projects today are a barbecue made from a metal barrel, from a gas cylinder and a washing machine drum.

The barrel design can combine two functions at once: a barbecue grill and a smokehouse.

There are at least three ways to make it. In the first case, the barrel is placed on its side, its upper part is cut out, leaving the ends intact. The cut out lid is attached to the main body of the future barbecue using ordinary door canopies. Legs, for example, metal rods, are welded to the ends of the barrel. At the cut line of the upper part, corners are attached with a welding machine, on which notches are made for fixing the skewers.

The second option for cutting a barrel is to divide it into two parts. Having exposed the base of the grill to flat surface, make a vertical cut from the top to the bottom. The percentage of parts can be different: from 30/70 to 50/50. But the lower one must be greater than or equal to the upper one. Then the whole process happens identically.

Making the perfect smoker is also easy. But for this you will need two barrels. One will become the base cabinet for the smokehouse, inside which a fire will be built. The second will be cut into two parts horizontally and will become the smoking unit itself. Sawdust must be placed on the bottom of this barrel. The lid must be kept closed throughout the entire process.

Making a metal barbecue from a used gas cylinder is schematically very similar to the same process for a barrel.

The main nuance that you should pay attention to is preparing the used container for use.

The cylinder must be at least 50 liters in volume for the grill to turn out well. The next step is to clean the container from any remaining gas.

To do this you need to do three steps.

  1. release the remaining gas through the valve and turn the cylinder upside down;
  2. moisten the valve with soapy water; if bubbles or a corresponding odor appear, the gas has not yet completely come out, you need to wait;
  3. Rinse the empty container.

In order to carry out the third step as safely as possible, it is recommended to carry out this procedure with an assistant.

First of all, while one is sawing off the faucet with a grinder, the other periodically pours water over the cut area so that sparks do not get inside and react with the remnants of the gaseous substance on the walls of the cylinder.

A hose is inserted into the resulting hole, from which water is supplied under good pressure. While the liquid flows inside, the container is periodically shaken to thoroughly wash all the walls. Fill the container full and leave for several days. After the allotted time, the water is drained, but remember that this is already poison. To remove the acrid smell of gas from the cylinder, it is burned inside before starting to make a barbecue from it. Further manipulations look and are performed in the same way as in the case of a metal barrel.

Original barbecue designs are made from old cars. By using the hood and front of an old vehicle, you can get an excellent heat-resistant and unusual grill with a lid.

The simplest is considered to be a barbecue made from improvised means.

The fastest and most durable in this category is a fryer made from the drum of an automatic washing machine. The average time required for processing is 10-15 minutes. The main condition is to find the drum. You can use it completely, or you can cut off the unnecessary part if you think it is too tall. As for the support, the convenience of this option is that it can be placed directly on the ground, bricks or stones. Or you can make legs specially for it from rebar rods. Both options are worth considering. Choose it individually for yourself.

It is impossible to get by with just assembling the component parts of a metal barbecue. There are a number of features in the operation of this device that need to be adopted and implemented to improve its functional qualities and performance characteristics.

After all the manufacturing work is completed, it is necessary to clean the finished grill from dirt and rust. To remove the latter use grinder or a drill with a special attachment.

The inner walls of the grill do not need to be cleaned of carbon deposits during operation. It is believed that this is what gives kebabs a special aroma and “health”.

It happens in two stages:

  1. degreasing the surface;
  2. keeping the grill elements in a caustic soda solution for about one and a half hours.

This treatment will not only provide a special heat-protective film, but will also protect against metal corrosion for the entire duration of the device’s operation.

If the overall design uses wooden parts, should be given Special attention and their treatment with various antiseptic, moisture-resistant and heat-repellent agents.

The place where you plan to place the barbecue must be cleared in advance of dry grass, branches or other flammable objects, and be sure to place a container with sand nearby, which will be used to extinguish the fire in the event of a fire.

To prevent the acrid smoke from the fire from interfering with cooking and enjoying nature, you can independently build a hood for a metal barbecue. It is made from the same material as the outdoor cooking device. It differs from standard barbecue structures installed indoors in that it looks like a cut-down pipe. The area of ​​the hood dome is usually equal to the area of ​​the grill itself. This allows you to minimize the emission of smoke outside the cooking area. The hood dome is welded to the grill body. It is also important to take into account the mass of the structure so that everything stands stable together.

Beautiful examples

An original stationary metal grill made with forged elements. In this case, the forged parts are a table-stand for a brazier. There is a space under the table for storing firewood or coals, so you don’t have to run far for them. Such a barbecue will not be light, but quite mobile. That is, moving it to a convenient place or storing it in a shed for the winter will not be difficult. Forged Products O

A metal grill with a roof allows you to cook over a fire even in bad weather. If you don’t have a canopy or gazebo in your yard, but want meat or vegetables fried over a fire, this option is an excellent solution. In addition, the design is equipped with a stand for installing a cauldron and also convenient place for fuel placement.

Unusual models are also found among stationary barbecues. Two large wheels are very successfully attached to the legs of this design. Imitating a garden wheelbarrow, the device easily moves around your site and stands firmly and steadily where you need it.

This configuration of metal barbecues in the shape of a boot is quite common. It combines a kebab maker, a barbecue maker and even the ability to cook meat on a spit. A convenient grid table allows you to optimally arrange everything necessary tools and the ingredients are on hand.

A folding metal grill when packed resembles a suitcase. This allows you to take it with you wherever and whenever you want. If necessary, you can put skewers and other necessary items inside. The only disadvantage of this design is the height. It is as compact as possible, and therefore you will only have to cook on it while sitting.

Another example of a suitcase barbecue, which is already equipped with legs. These additional spare parts are conveniently folded inside the box, which is closed with a special clasp so that nothing falls apart. The photo also shows other models of folding barbecues, which are also compact in size and easy to use.

A spacious stationary grill made of sheet metal with the addition of forged patterns. It is also equipped with a device for cooking in a cauldron, has a convenient mini side table and space for firewood or dishes under the box itself.

The original way install a hood over the barbecue. Suitable for those who do not want to fix the kebab maker in one place and install a bulky exhaust structure in the gazebo or on the veranda. All the nuances have already been taken into account here. Some manufacturers even offer benches and chairs in the same style.

A fabulous barbecue in the form of a carriage with a roof will not leave even the most skeptical buyer indifferent. However, the price of such a forged model may not be the most pleasant value. One of the features of this design is the presence of a lid on the kebab grill.

The original hearth comes from the front of the car. This allows you not only to surprise your guests and get convenient device for cooking over fire. Thanks to this non-standard approach, you also get rid of an unnecessary vehicle that was just taking up space.

A chic wrought iron grill in the form of a house on wheels, equipped with a roof and a chimney, will become a true decoration of your site. The design is bulky, but it allows you to cook for a large group at once, both on skewers and on a barbecue grid.

You can find a lot of beautiful and practical examples of metal barbecues. It is important to remember all the important safety features when using them so that the external aesthetics do not turn into trouble. Making metal barbecues for your own use with your own strength and hands is a responsible and creative process that requires concentration, caution and an individual approach.

To learn how to make a metal grill with your own hands, watch the video below.