Not a single suburban area can do without a fence. Even if the most friendly relations have developed with neighbors, any owner still strives to fence off his property at least along the outer perimeter. Agree, you feel much more comfortable in the yard when you know that you are not being watched, willingly or unwillingly, by strangers. And worries about the safety of one’s own property stored in the yard or outbuildings become less acute. Therefore, questions are always among the top priorities.
Not so long ago, the choice of fence design and materials for its manufacture was not so great. Nowadays, the variety of options is so wide that it is even difficult to list them. But, probably, one of the most popular materials is a profiled metal sheet (otherwise it is called corrugated sheet or corrugated sheet). This is due to the fact that the cost of a set of building materials for the construction of a fence from corrugated sheets is quite affordable for the average homeowner, and the work on constructing such a fence cannot in any way be classified as a task of an increased level of complexity, that is, they can be carried out on their own.
Let's take a closer look at what the advantages of such a fence are, let's see how to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands, without resorting to the help of a hired contractor. construction crew and rental of special equipment.
Some owners of suburban areas treat corrugated fences with some prejudice, considering them some kind of frivolous fence for their territory. And it’s completely in vain - corrugated sheet fencing has a number of advantages that make it extremely popular.
Fencing a summer cottage, building a fence is one of the first tasks on the list that needs to be solved by a summer resident who has started arranging his plot. To hide the territory from prying eyes, you can make a practical fence from corrugated board with your own hands. In this article we will look at how to build this fence, paying close attention to various nuances and installation secrets.
A fence made of this material can be quickly installed - the required line along the perimeter is determined, pillars and cross posts are installed, and then corrugated sheets are attached. The owners feel comfortable behind such a fence - it protects from prying eyes and is quite strong.
The color of the fence can go well with the decoration of the house and enliven the landscape. A fence made of corrugated sheets is not a dull and faceless structure; even in its simplest form it is pleasing to the eye
When buying profiled sheets, be sure to pay attention to the price - you shouldn’t skimp here. A low price indicates the same quality - poor quality of rolled products, polymer layer, galvanization, or too thin metal that is not suitable for a fence.
When choosing a sheet, do not go for cheapness; the fence is not built for one year. C8 corrugated sheeting is excellent for both roofing and fence construction
Please note the requirements for the distance from the fence to buildings:
To install a fence made of corrugated sheets, you will need the following materials:
Pillars can also be used asbestos-cement or wooden. If you choose wooden poles, treat them with an antiseptic before starting work. The part that will be buried must be especially durable - it can be treated with a blowtorch and then with a bitumen primer.
At the first stage, it is necessary to make precise markings - determine where the gates and wicket will be located, and mark the locations for the pillars. The pillars are installed at a distance of no more than three meters from each other. Define the desired height fence around the perimeter to calculate the amount of material needed.
These can be pipes with square (not less than 50/50mm) or round(not less than 76 mm). The upper holes can be welded to prevent moisture from entering.
Scheme for installing supports for a corrugated fence. Used as supports metal pipes, you can fill the bottom of the holes with crushed stone or make a sand cushion. Installation on two lags.
Next you need to dig holes for the pillars 1-1.5 m deep, 150 mm wide. You can use a hand drill. The depth of the underground part of the supports depends on the height of the fence; the higher the fence is planned, the greater the depth the supports need to be dug.
Installation diagram of a fence made of corrugated board in three logs. Profile pipes are used as support pillars and joists.
The posts must be well reinforced because such fencing is susceptible to wind. If the supports are poorly strengthened, the fence, a large area of which is exposed to the wind, may partially topple. The bottom of the post holes is filled with medium-fraction gravel (layer about 150-200 mm), then the post is installed and cement mortar is poured.
Note! To install the pillars, you need to use a plumb line; they must be installed strictly vertically. To ensure good fixation of the supports, they can be strengthened by welding metal rods on both sides and burying them in the ground. After the supports are filled with mortar, they must be left for three days for the concrete to completely harden.
When the foundation hardens, we proceed to installing the logs - a steel transverse profile is mounted to attach a profiled sheet to it. A profiled pipe (section 40/25 mm) is suitable for the logs. The number of logs in each section depends on the height of the fence. At a height of 1.7 m, two logs are sufficient; at a height of 1.7 – 2 m and above, the installation of three logs will be required - at the top, bottom and in the middle. The upper and lower logs are installed at a distance of 4 cm from the top and from the edge of the ground. Electric welding for their fastening is the most reliable method of fixation. To protect against rust, joists and poles are coated with a special primer after installation. It is better to do this at this stage, since after installing the sheets it will be very inconvenient to work with the primer.
The installation of a fence also depends on the type of soil. If the soil is soft, some parts of it, especially in spring time, can sag, the same will happen with pillars installed in such soil. In soft soil, it is better to build a strip foundation for installing pillars. It is constructed like this: a ribbon box is made along the bottom of the pillars. The height of the box is approximately 20 cm, to make it durable, the boards are held together with bars or wire. Then we lay a layer of waterproofing along the walls of the structure and fill it with concrete. Even if the soil near the supports is washed away, the strip foundation will give strength and stability to the fence.
We are constructing a strip foundation for a fence made of corrugated sheets installed in soft soil. The box is fixed between the bars, after filling with cement you will get a very strong and reliable structure, you don’t have to worry about such a fence
For fastening we use metal screws (length 35 mm, pitch 500 mm). The corrugated sheets are joined together with an overlap.
Advice! When installing a fence made of corrugated sheets, use work gloves - corrugated sheets are quite sharp material, there is a risk of injury.
As they say, it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. We invite you to watch a video with an installation example:
A fence made of corrugated board looks good, it is durable and practical, the material can easily withstand difficult weather, sudden temperature changes, extreme heat and cold. Therefore, do not treat this solution as a temporary one. If pillars that do not look particularly aesthetically pleasing are lined with brick or stone (or use a colored sheet), then the fence will look expensive and beautiful.
Alternatively, the supports can be lined with artificial or natural stone or brick - such a fence looks much more impressive and is much more durable. But, of course, this will require considerable additional costs.
Corrugated sheeting combines well with other materials, for example, forging. In this version of the fence, the corrugated sheet covers top part fence, you can close only the bottom one or use sheets with a gap between them - you get an original, attractive fence
When installing a fence made of corrugated sheets, scratches on the sheets are almost inevitable. They can be easily eliminated using a can of spray paint. It is better to buy a couple of cans of paint in a suitable color in advance. From the outside the fence looks like solid wall, without seams, durable and reliably hiding the yard from prying eyes.
Various options for fences made of corrugated sheets demonstrate the aesthetics of this material, its good compatibility with both stone and brick. It is enough to show a little imagination to create not only a practical, but also a beautiful fence
There is no additional expense required for the maintenance of such a fence, which cannot be said about a wooden fence, and this is another plus in favor of installing a fence made of corrugated sheets.
The decision to build DIY corrugated fence requires certain skills and knowledge. Installation of a corrugated fence requires preliminary study of some nuances; it is important to understand the types of construction, draw up a work plan, and select suitable components and materials. This review will help you understand how to build a fence, A video at the end of the article it will be useful for beginners.
The variety of landscape and aesthetic requirements determine the features of the structure:
In addition, fences are divided into:
Fundamental. The pillars are included in the strip foundation design. It increases the wind resistance of the fence. The gap under the fence is completely covered with profiled sheets, and dust from the street will not blow into the area. Construction time and costs for its arrangement are increasing. This is how permanent façade fences are built.
Supported - fences are mounted on support posts that are not connected to each other. This results in significant cost savings. However, the high height of the building significantly reduces the reliability of the fence. But it ensures good circulation of soil and water on the surface of the earth. These advantages are especially noticeable when building on a slope or on loose, creeping soils, as well as soils with high humidity. Fences between neighboring areas are usually used as support fences.
It is better to determine the type of structure after creating a complete sketch of the construction.
To install any type of fence you will need:
Measurements and a sketch of the fence allow you to calculate the required amount of materials.
Watch the video! Mistakes when installing a fence
Step-by-step instruction How to create a fence from corrugated sheets is suggested below. Installation involves 6 stages of work. It is better to study these steps in advance so that make a fence from corrugated board strong and reliable.
The future location of the fence is marked with pegs that are driven into the corners around the perimeter. After measuring the distances, you can determine the number of openings. The locations of the supports are marked with pegs. You will need to designate a place for a gate or wicket. Pegs are driven in there too.
Advice! For a sectional fence, it is better to make the span width a multiple of the sheet dimensions. For solid – the standard 2.5 – 3 meters is suitable.
Installation of a fence on strip foundation, including the stepped type, provides for the installation of levels. Marks are placed on appropriate posts installed in the corners along the perimeter, and on inclined areas - at the beginning and end of each section.
The marking of the territory is carried out independently; there is no need to use any complex equipment.
To create a plan, the perimeter of the territory, slopes are measured, and obstacles that cannot be moved or removed are identified. These could be pipelines, electrical poles. According to the measurements taken, a fencing plan is drawn. Depending on the type of soil, terrain features, and economic opportunities, choose:
Drawing up a detailed sketch allows you to carry out comprehensive calculations and determine the number of necessary components.
The following types of racks are used to ensure strong fastening of sheets:
In the designated locations, holes are drilled with a depth of 1 to 1.5 meters and a diameter of 20 to 40 cm.
Comment! With a high fence height of 2 meters or more, the depth of embedding of the supports should increase by 35% underground and 65% above the ground.
The racks are placed in one line using a plumb line. Verticality and linearity are excluded possible difficulties joining sheets of corrugated sheets.
The supports will need to be concreted. Before pouring the solution, the edges of the pits are covered with roofing material; you can use plastic film. This will prevent mixing of concrete and earth and maintain high structural strength. The solution is poured to a depth of 1 meter, the rest is covered with sand and compacted. This method helps compensate for soil deformations when temperatures change.
Important! Concrete always has air pockets that need to be removed. The air is removed by bayoneting with available tools. It is permissible to use reinforcement or a metal corner.
The remaining types of work can be performed only three days after pouring the concrete.
Before installing the profile pipe requires:
Installation of wooden or reinforced concrete supports is carried out in the same way as when installing a tubing or profile pipe. Wooden supports are not durable.
Reinforced concrete pillars They are too heavy and the crossbars are difficult to attach to them. It is better to install such elements on a strip foundation.
Installation of brick pillars requires the presence of a strip foundation, since the weight of the structure is very large, the pressure on the ground increases. Such poles are difficult to install and require significant costs and additional waterproofing.
The installation process repeats the installation of a profile pipe, which is later covered with brick.
Important! When installing brick pillars, it involves installing metal mortgages, which are used when attaching the transverse elements of the fence.
Watch the video! Fence made of corrugated board. Very budget option
Installation advantages:
Proper anti-corrosion treatment ensures a fence service life of more than 50 years.
However, there are also disadvantages. Screwing into rocky soils breaks the protective coating, making visual detection of damage impossible. The posts are attached to the piles by welding. Its implementation requires certain qualifications and experience. Installation of posts on piles using screw connections is carried out after welding the flanges.
The next stage of fence installation is the installation of transverse joists. This is done using welding, clamps, and bolted connections. Electric welding is the most efficient and reliable method. The logs are placed parallel to one another and to the base of the structure. For a fence less than 1.7 m high, 2 logs are required; if the height is greater, you will need to install 3 logs.
The created structure is a frame. Everything is painted with anti-corrosion paint. Special attention applied to welding areas to prevent corrosion.
In addition to welding, it is allowed to use:
The fifth stage is attaching the corrugated sheets to the transverse strips using screws. The joining of the canvases is usually done with an overlap.
Important! One edge of the sheet should have a full wave, the other - not a full one. The joint is made in one direction only. This point is important if the sheet is marked and cut gradually during installation. The joint should be secured with rivets.
Self-tapping screws are screwed into the lower front wave:
Correctly, the screw is tightened at an angle of 90 degrees in order to evenly press the gasket without touching the metal surface. Self-tapping screws are allowed to be attached every third wave.
The end of construction will be the installation of a U-shaped strip on top of the fence. The element is optional, but creates a smooth edge. The bar is secured with clamps.
Uneven areas or heaving soils require special techniques.
This aspect is taken into account by those who want to install sectional or combined fences with heavy stone pillars. Sandy loams and loams pose a danger. In other words, soil that retains moisture during frost has a heaving effect. The soil rises sharply when it freezes. The foundation behaves like plasticine.
The problem can be solved in various ways:
If leveling the area is too expensive, you can install a fence on uneven ground. An area with sharp slopes can be fenced off with sectional or combined fences that fit perfectly into the terrain. It is necessary to calculate the height and width of each span. Aesthetics will be ensured by a stepped foundation.
On a slope of less than 35 degrees, it is allowed to make fence spans 2.5 meters wide. If the slope is uneven, you can make a fence from spans of different lengths. Increasing the slope requires reducing the length of the section. On uneven areas it is better to install fences on a strip foundation.
There is practically no need to maintain a fence made of corrugated sheets with a polymer anti-corrosion coating. The polymer serves excellent protection. The barrier along the road can be damaged by stones and gravel. Places of damage must be periodically painted over with a special paint.
Watch the video! How to make a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands
Any piece of land, be it a cottage or a farm, must be surrounded by a fence. A fence usually performs several functions at once: security, functional and aesthetic. But not every fence can fully comply with these parameters. Often, the unreliability of a structure lies precisely in the materials from which it is made. Therefore, their choice requires careful study of the issue. This article will discuss the features of constructing a fence from corrugated sheets.
Today there is big choice building materials, which makes choosing very difficult. The most popular are universal materials that can be used for different conditions. These include corrugated sheets or, in other words, profiled metal sheets.
There are few disadvantages to using metal profiles, and with an objective assessment they are insignificant and completely solvable. To prevent the fence from swaying under the influence of the wind, you need to select sheets of a certain marking with a greater thickness. Corrosion can be easily avoided by promptly treating the material with a special protective coating. And scratches can simply be painted over.
Corrugated sheeting has more advantages than other similar building materials, and for an ordinary person with a modest income living in the middle climate zone, such fencing material is ideal.
Its main advantages are:
It should be noted that few types have such an extensive list of advantages. building materials. Without exaggeration, corrugated sheeting can be called universal and multifunctional.
But these properties can only be assessed if it is used correctly. There is an opinion that metal profile fencing is flimsy and short-lived. Perhaps the reason for the dismissive attitude is the budget price. However, this is a misconception. This building material is clearly underestimated. In addition, such a fence is often cheaper than other types.
By giving preference to a metal profile, the owner of the site will be able to quickly, easily, efficiently and inexpensively build a fence that matches his financial capabilities and taste. Despite the relatively low price, fences made of metal sheets are not inferior in quality to fences made of more expensive materials.
A profiled metal sheet must have a protective coating, which can be:
Advantages of polymer material:
Among the disadvantages, it is worth highlighting the increase in cost (by about 15%). Polymer coating provides long-lasting color and smooth texture. Varieties polymer coating many, each of them has its own characteristics.
Types of polymers:
A fence coated with this type is ideal for middle zone Europe and Russia.
Choose suitable material quite difficult for a beginner. However, in order not to make a mistake, it is enough to adhere to the above recommendations of professionals.
The fence can consist entirely of profiled sheets. But for greater stability, it is recommended to build a fence with a plinth, that is, with a strong base. It is necessary not only to increase stability, but also to drain water that may accumulate during heavy rainfall. There are several types of base:
The option with columns divides the entire sheet of corrugated sheets into sections. And the columnar-ribbon one, in addition to the sections, also adds a foundation along the entire base from below. In both cases, you can use either cement or brick. The stone type of foundation is the most expensive, but at the same time the most reliable. However, the need for such a fence appears only when the fence is built from heavier materials, for example, wrought iron.
Calculation of required construction tools and materials largely depends on the type of fencing and the number of sections.
Marking "H" applied to products with a thickness of more than 44 mm. This corrugated sheet is suitable for load-bearing walls, as well as for roofing and container manufacturing. Its thickness is quite large. Using this type of fence is impractical and uneconomical.
Profiled sheets with marked "NS" 35-43 mm thick is intended for roofing. They are commonly used as construction site fencing material. In domestic conditions, the increased resistance of sheets of such thickness will not be needed, so you should not stop at this option.
Marking "C" has a thickness of 8 mm and is intended for exterior finishing buildings. For the construction of fences and barriers around private houses, a coating thickness of 21 mm is optimal. Despite the lightness of corrugated sheeting marked “C”, it is quite strong and stable, only slightly inferior to materials marked “H” and “NS”.
In addition to the above, there is another type of profiled sheet With marked "MP". This type is considered universal, it is lightweight and inexpensive, and is used both in roofing work and in the construction of domestic buildings, as well as for installing fences. However, a corrugated sheet is best suited for a fence. With marked "C8".
Below are the parameters of the most popular brands of corrugated sheets in the form brand/total width, mm/working width, mm/thickness, mm/wave height, mm/distance between ribs, mm:
As for the length of the sheets, there are no fundamental restrictions. The seller will cut you material of any length up to twelve meters. It is also possible to obtain profiled sheets above the specified limit, but for this you may need to place a special order.
It is better to choose the height of the fence at 2-3 meters. With such a height, you don’t have to worry that someone will be able to look inside or climb over the fence and get into the site. In addition, loud sounds will not penetrate from the street, and the area will be protected from road dust.
The next step after studying existing species and forms will be the choice of material for building the fence. When selecting components, we will consider those materials that are best suited for budget designs and will not create problems when assembling the fence even by an inexperienced builder.
Corrugated sheeting marked “C” and “MP” is quite suitable. You should not buy sheets without coating, otherwise, the fence will soon require replacement or updating. Inexpensive polyester will protect iron from corrosion.
The design of the fence is not only metal sheets, but also a number of other components:
Before purchasing building materials, it is important to know how much you will need. It is enough to calculate the length of the fence as a whole and each of its sides separately, as well as the height of the structure. To determine the number of sheets, you need to divide the perimeter of the fence by the width of one sheet, and then round it up.
The height of the fence is also of no small importance, since the sheet will be attached at a short distance from the ground. The corrugated sheeting must not be allowed to rest on the ground.
Support posts can be used in either round or square shapes. However, it is better to give preference to square ones. Their size should be 50x50 mm or 60x60 mm. For round pipes, it is recommended to choose a diameter of 50 mm. The most suitable wall thickness is 3 mm.
The length of the supports depends on the height of the fence and how deep you need to dig them into the ground. The height of the fence itself will also have great importance. For example, if the depth of the pit for the stand is 1.3 meters, and the height of the structure is 2 meters high, then a pipe measuring 60x60x3 mm is approximately 3.3 meters.
Theoretically, it is also possible to use wooden posts as bases. Before installation, they must be treated with an antiseptic.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the part of the pole that will sink into the ground: it must be especially strong. It is recommended to first treat it with a blowtorch and then with a bitumen primer.
Usually the distance between supports is 2-3 meters. In an area with strong winds it is worth shortening this period. When calculating the number of pillars, it is necessary to take into account that the supports must be placed at the corners of the perimeter and on both sides of the gate or gate.
If, however, there is a desire to build sectional fence with pillars, then it will be necessary to ensure that one sheet of corrugated sheet fits entirely into each section. It is also better to use profiled pipes as lintels. Determining the required number is simple: to do this, you need to multiply the total number of crossbars by the perimeter of the fence. Optimal parameters The strength of logs is 40x25x2 mm.
Welding will be required to connect the supports to the joists. With absence welding machine or experience working with it, as an alternative, you can use bolts or special fasteners - “crabs”. Working with them is much easier. In terms of reliability, they are inferior to welding, but are irreplaceable if quick and easy installation is required.
And the last thing you need to assemble the fence is roofing screws for metal. Suitable size– 4.8x19 mm. Their number depends on the planned size of the fence itself. For example, for sheets of markings “C” or “MP” 20 mm thick, 4 screws will be required for each crossbar.
If there are two logs, then you need 8 screws, if there are three - 12 pieces. However, such a calculation will be correct provided that the self-tapping screw is screwed correctly into every second wave. In all other cases, the calculation of their quantity is made individually.
To make the fence look aesthetically pleasing, you should choose the color of the screw in the same tone as the fence.
In addition to the main components of the corrugated fence structure, you will also need:
It is not difficult to install a corrugated fence with your own hands. Exists universal type metal profile fence with a simplified structure. However, it is important to understand that if you decide to build a structure yourself, you need to take responsibility for performing additional actions that are no less significant than the assembly itself. Before the beginning construction work It is important to imagine the type of fencing in the final version. To do this you need:
IN in this case The option of constructing a universal fence without a foundation is being considered. If it is necessary to build a fence on a foundation made of cement or brick, then for this it is necessary to calculate their number.
In general, it is more difficult to build a structure made of corrugated sheets with a concrete base. The reason for this is the additional hassle of pouring a strip foundation, as well as the cost of reinforcement and hiring a concrete mixer.
Having a mixer machine is not necessary, but it will help you finish the job faster. If the land has soft soil, it is recommended to use a strip foundation, which ensures greater stability of the metal profile fence.
The construction process itself should be considered in more detail and sequentially. So, the main stages of work:
In this case, professionals advise using a bracket. It connects the support pillar and the joist. This method is considered more expensive, but also more reliable.
If for some reason there are gaps or cracks in some places, then they need to be riveted. It would also be a good idea to purchase paint to touch up scratches that occurred during the installation of the structure.
If you want to fill the foundation of the fence with concrete, then for this you need:
To do this, you will need a flat board measuring 2.5x1.5 cm. The width of the formwork can be chosen as desired; a side of about 20 cm will look neat. Shields are attached to the sides of the trench, and they are connected at the ends with self-tapping screws. This is necessary to ensure that no leakage occurs during the foundation tide.
Next, pegs are placed in the corners of the shields for strength. The formwork should be installed approximately 30 centimeters above the intended cement pouring boundary. If the fence is planned to be made with posts, then the foundation for it must be monolithic. This guarantees the strength and durability of the structure. In this case, we must not forget about the reinforcement.
Immediately before pouring, it is necessary to check whether the support pillars are level.
If the concrete inside the pipes hardens in three days, then the foundation will have to wait several weeks for readiness, after which the formwork can be removed. Concrete will harden faster if bricks are placed on top of it 10-15 days after pouring. So the density of the foundation will be higher. During the “ripening” process, the foundation should be protected from increased moisture evaporation. To do this, you need to periodically water the concrete with water from a hose, and then cover it with any film or wood shavings.
Once the foundation is ready, installation of the fence can continue. Pouring a foundation, like building a fence, is not a difficult task, but it is energy-consuming and troublesome, so if possible, it is better to ask a friend or neighbor for help.
This kind of “nozzle” can be purchased in any size in accordance with the dimensions of the main sheet. However, there is an opinion that the untreated end of the fence is an obstacle to the penetration of thieves, because the edges of the corrugated sheet are quite sharp.
In any case, everyone decides for themselves whether to close the top end or not. You need to be prepared for the fact that even with the most accurate calculations, waste will still remain, and this, accordingly, extra costs. But these are “production costs” and they are inevitable.
Nuances when building a fence:
Although a fence made of corrugated sheets with wooden support posts is not often used, it has its place.
The combination of corrugated sheeting with forging or forged inserts looks solid and prestigious. Iron products can put a dent in the family budget, but they are particularly durable and reliable.
Even the most primitive fence can be made visually attractive. Therefore, if the budget is limited and it is not possible to build a fence with a metal ornament, you can do the following:
Insert strips of glass into one or more profiled sheets, which can be vertical or horizontal lines, individual “islands” in the form of circles, squares or other geometric shapes. Any glass will do: frosted, transparent, embossed, smooth, with or without a pattern.
A fence made of corrugated sheets is the optimal solution for protecting the territory country house or dachas from prying eyes and unauthorized visits. Fences made of this material last at least 30 years. The metal profile is extremely easy to process, and the simple installation method allows you to install a fence around a house or summer cottage quickly and with your own hands, without involving additional labor. Possessing high performance characteristics and durability measured over decades, the metal profile also performs a decorative function, with the help of which you can refine private territory, making it not only inaccessible to prying eyes, but also homely.
A distinctive feature of metal profiles (profiled sheets, corrugated sheets) is versatility. In addition to arrangement roofing slabs and construction of temporary utility structures (hangars, sheds, garages, etc.) this material received wide application in the construction of fences and enclosures for various purposes.
The metal profile is made from cold-rolled sheet steel, which, using a special technology, is coated with a layer of zinc and a protective polymer film of various colors. The thickness of the profiled sheet is 0.4–1.2 cm. At the final stage of production, the sheet, laid in rolls, receives a certain profile (trapezoid or wave) using roll forming equipment (manual or automatic).
Good to know: The steel base and stiffening ribs provide increased resistance of the material to deformation and force, and galvanization and polymer coating reliably protect the corrugated sheet from rust and mechanical wear.
For the construction of fences, profiled wall sheets with a profile height of 8 to 44 mm are used. The final cost of the material is influenced by such parameters as:
The main advantages of using corrugated sheets in the construction of fences and fences include:
The corrugated sheet is well protected from rust, deformation, damage and climatic factors. The material is produced in a wide range of sizes, which allows it to be used for the construction of fences of any height and length.
Good to know: The lightness of the profiled sheet, as well as its mechanical rigidity, greatly simplifies the installation process. In addition, when building a fence from this material, the requirements for the strength of the supporting frame are reduced.
The disadvantages of metal profiles used in the construction of fences and enclosures include:
Good to know: Despite the obvious disadvantages, corrugated sheets have no equal in terms of efficiency and are absolutely fire resistant. The material is available in a wide range of colors and a wide range of profile shapes and sizes, which allows you to satisfy almost any aesthetic needs of the buyer.
Profiled sheet as decorative cladding at the entrance gate 
Fence made of metal profiles on metal supports: view from the inside 
Decorative design of the profiled sheet in the composition country fence 
Fence made of metal profiles with decorative design: view from the inside 
Fence made of corrugated sheets with decorative design 
A fence made of corrugated sheets on a site with a slope 
Corrugated fence with brick pillars 
Metal profile fence on a concrete foundation
It is necessary to carefully prepare for the construction of a metal profile fence. Errors during the design and installation process are unacceptable, since they entail unplanned costs of time, nerves and money.
To ensure that the construction of the fence is carried out quickly and does not take an unreasonably large amount of effort and resources, preparatory stage construction it is necessary:
It is important to remember: After purchasing and delivering the main material to the construction site, it must be carefully stacked and covered to protect it from premature wear and climatic factors before installation work. The location of the stacks should not interfere with the passage, passage or placement of other building materials, elements building structures, transport, etc.
If the decision to build a fence from a metal profile has been made, all that remains is to choose a material that is suitable in terms of cost and quality. To do this, it is necessary to determine the requirements regarding its protective characteristics, as well as the reliability, durability and resistance of the future fence to wear and damage.
But first it won’t hurt to pre-install:
The list of key factors determining the choice of profiled sheet for fence construction includes:
The metal profile has a special marking, which determines its main characteristics and purpose. So, for the construction of a fence, grade C (wall) or NS (universal) material is suitable. The numbers in the marking of the profiled sheet mean:
It is important to remember: The thicker the steel base and the higher the zinc content in the protective layer, the more resistant to corrosion and deformation the corrugated sheet is. However, nowadays galvanizing technology is used less and less in the production of materials. A much more reliable protection against corrosion, damage and wear is a special polymer coating, which, moreover, can be given a color and even texture that matches the purpose of the metal profile.
The polymer can be applied on one or both sides of the sheet, which significantly affects the overall cost of the material. In addition, the price of the metal profile is determined by the type of this polymer coating:
Important to know: The dependence of price on the type of polymer coating, which largely determines the durability and wear resistance of the material, is obvious. The greatest demand in the construction of fences and barriers is metal profiles coated with matte polyester, which has an optimal price/quality ratio. Material coated with pural is also popular, since the latter provides not only high aesthetic performance of the corrugated sheet, but also increases the service life of the fence.
The strength of wall corrugated sheeting depends not so much on the thickness of the steel base (0.1 cm is enough for building a fence), but on the size, shape and thickness of the ribs (waves) of the profile. Therefore, when purchasing, the main attention should be paid to the height of the latter. For the construction of a fence in an area with normal wind loads, a material with an edge whose height does not exceed 21 mm is suitable. Concerning required sizes sheet and amount of material, they are determined based on the required height of the fence, as well as its perimeter. It should be taken into account that the corrugated sheet will be mounted with an overlap.
For the construction of fences and enclosures, four grades of wall corrugated sheeting are used. Their design parameters are given in the table:
Good to know: Wall corrugated sheets are produced in sheets 12 m long, but before sale they are cut into pieces 2–3 m long that are more convenient for transportation and installation.
Before you go to hardware store for materials, you should correctly calculate their quantity, as well as determine the scope of work on the manufacture of the main elements of the fence structure. This can only be done if there is a detailed project. The latter is easy to develop independently, without involving expensive specialists.
The first and main thing that is necessary for design is the value of the perimeter of the fenced area. If it is not indicated in the cadastral plan, you will have to measure it yourself. For this you will need:
The next step is to determine the location and required dimensions of the entrance gates and wickets. It is necessary to place marks on the sides of the latter, measure the distance between them and subtract the resulting value from the total perimeter.
Having the number of sections, we calculate the required number of supports using the formula:
It follows from this that to install the fence you will need: K=13+1=14 supports.
Important to know: It is convenient to use a profile pipe of square (50*50 mm) or round (d=50 mm) cross-section as support posts for a fence made of corrugated sheets. It should be noted that the length of the supports is a composite value. The outer part should be at least 10–15 cm longer than the corrugated sheet. This is necessary to leave a gap of 5–10 cm high at the bottom and a headroom of about 5 cm in the upper part. So, for a fence 2 m high, the height of the supports will be 210–215 cm. For installation in the ground, another 80–120 cm will be required (depending on the type of soil, freezing depth and level groundwater), and if the fence is installed on a strip foundation - 40–50 cm.
If the necessary requirements for the design of the supports are met, their length will be:
L og =200+15+80=295 cm (when installing supports in the ground);
L op =200+15+40=255 cm (when installed on a foundation).
Using the height of the fence, as well as the number and length of sections, the required dimensions and number of profiled sheets are determined.
The height of the fence is equal to the length of the section of corrugated sheet. If the fence being designed has a height of 2 m, a standard 12-meter sheet will need to be cut into 6 2-meter pieces. If a profiled sheet of grade C21 is chosen for construction, each 5-meter section will require 5 such sheets and the remaining 6-meter section will require another 6 sections 1 m wide.
As a result, the total number of sections of corrugated sheets 2 m long will be:
N=n 5 *5+n 6 *6=12*5+1*6=66 segments
where n 5 and n 6 are the number of 5- and 6-meter fence sections.
It is important to remember: Installation of the corrugated sheet is carried out with an overlap. This means that each sheet will lose a little length during installation. Thus, when calculating the number and size of sheets relative to the length of the section, the value of the joint size multiplied by 2 should be subtracted from the total length of the sheathing.
For fences made of corrugated sheets, a metal profile pipe with a cross-section of 40*20 mm and a length corresponding to the dimensions of each section is used as transverse logs. At the same time, to install a fence 2 m high, you will need no more than 2 tiers of crossbars.
This means that the number of logs for the calculated fence will be:
k=k s *2=13*2=26 lag
where k c is the number of fence sections.
As a result of the research, it was found that to build a fence around the area in question it is necessary:
Next, all that remains is to re-draw the diagram of the site and apply a projection of the fence on it indicating the number and size of sections, the location of gates and gates and other important data. The construction project can be considered ready.
In order to independently make and install a fence from corrugated sheets, you need to prepare the tools in advance, which you cannot do without during the work process.
This list should include:
In addition to the basic materials of corrugated sheets and profile pipes for the manufacture of supports and transverse joists for the construction of the fence, auxiliary tools will be needed.
The list of the latter contains:
It is important to remember: When cutting metal, during the construction of a foundation or installing supports in the ground, as well as when installing crossbars and fixing profiled sheets, it is very important to follow safety precautions. This will avoid injury, as well as material damage and tool breakage. When performing work operations, you should use safety glasses, gloves and protective clothing. And most importantly: you need to prepare a free area for work, where nothing will interfere with the manufacture of fence elements, and supply electricity to it to connect power tools.
After marking the territory and preparing materials, it’s time to start construction. The general algorithm of actions is as follows:
Good to know: If the installation of the supporting frame is carried out by welding, the welds must be cleaned. You should also weld appropriately shaped plugs onto the support posts, which will prevent moisture from getting inside the pipe. It is better to make holes in the metal before assembly, although, if you have a powerful drill and a high-quality drill bit, they can be made after. Primer and paint on metal carcass It is advisable to apply it before installing the sheathing so as not to stain the new profiled sheet.
If the conditional service life of the fence exceeds 20 years or the nature of the soil or the layout of the site do not allow installation in another way, the fence is installed on a strip reinforced concrete foundation.
The foundation is poured in several stages:
Using a concrete mixer, sand, crushed stone, cement and water are used to make concrete mortar, with which the trench is filled to the required level. During the process, you should periodically check the verticality of the support posts or fix it to the formwork with a lock made from waste boards.
It is important to know: The soil will not take moisture away from the concrete if the bottom of the trench is moistened abundantly before pouring. The finished foundation should be allowed to dry for at least 3 days, after which you can begin installing the transverse joists.
If the fence is planned to be used for no more than 15–20 years, the fence is temporary, or the soil or layout of the site allows installation without pouring the foundation, the support pillars are installed in the soil.
There are several ways to install supports, the choice of which depends on the nature of the soil, the depth of groundwater and the height of the fence:
The algorithm for installing fence supports in the soil looks like this:
Important to know: To enhance bearing capacity concrete or partially concreted supports, the hole can be reinforced with thin (d=10 mm) reinforcement.
If land plot has a slope, when pouring the foundation or installing support pillars it is necessary to perform a number of additional actions. In particular, with a slight slope, the soil should be simply leveled.
When installing a fence on a foundation on an area with an average slope, the procedure will be as follows:
When installing supports in the ground on a site with a slope, the depth of the holes is adjusted in the same way: the bottom of the hole of the first support of the next level should be at the level of the middle of the hole of the last support of the previous one.
Important to know: The difference in height levels should be the same along the entire length of the fence.
After installing the support pillars in the ground or on the foundation, the transverse joists are installed. They can be installed by welding or using special “crab” fasteners.
When mounted on “crabs” in supports and cross joists it is necessary to make holes of the appropriate diameter for bolted connections.
Installation of crossbars for welding is carried out by one of three ways: logs are butt-welded on the sides of the support column, or fixed using a holder (piece of U-shaped profile required sizes).
Good to know: The location of the logs and the distance between them depends on the height of the fence. If the latter is 2 m, you need to subtract 40–50 cm from the upper edge of the support - it will be mounted at this level top line crossbars Further down we retreat 100–120 mm and mark the level of installation of the lower logs. Then the distance from the lower cross member to the ground will be: l=200–40–120=40 cm.
If the installation of the frame is completed, and plugs are welded on top of the supports, you can proceed to final stage construction of fence cladding. To do this, holes for fastening elements are made in the transverse logs with a pitch equal to the pitch of the profiled sheet. Before starting work, it is important not to forget to calculate the location of the joints of the metal profile; its sheets are attached directly to each other, bypassing the crossbars.
After installing the sheathing, the fence can be decorated decorative elements. For example, by forging or beading along the upper and/or lower edge of the profiled sheet. You can also additionally protect the screw heads and bolted connections with special plastic plugs.
It is important to remember: When joining sheets with an overlap, installation is carried out on the upper wave of the profile. The corrugated sheet is fixed to the crossbars in the center of the lower wave of the profile.
The construction of a fence from corrugated sheets requires thorough preparation and, most importantly, correctly performed calculations. Then, if you don't allow gross mistakes during installation, the work does not take much time and effort. For example, to fence an area with a perimeter of 60–70 m, it will take only 3–4 days, of course, provided that you don’t have to dig a lot to level the soil. The result should be a reliable and durable fence that will serve as excellent protection for the site from prying attention and will greatly complicate unauthorized entry into the fenced area.
