The dream of owning a home is often shattered by the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since the construction process and the cost of materials are beyond the means of many. But modern builders claim that everything is not so dire, and it’s quite possible to build your own home. real challenge. We’ll look at which house is cheaper to build in this article.
It is important to understand for what purposes you want to acquire country house: for permanent year-round residence or to stay there only during the summer holiday season. The following factors completely depend on this:
Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms for each family member; common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, and a bathroom are enough. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in the winter.
In order to build a house yourself cheaply, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop future site plans and think through how the work will be carried out.
An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. Main principle- maximum combination of total and usable area. How to achieve this?
1) Combine the hallway and vestibule, make the room insulated. This is an excellent solution because they carry the same functional load.
The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all temperature influences middle zone and north, no additional thermal protection device is required. For clarity: a 120 mm slab is equivalent in terms of heat retention to a brick structure with a cross section of 2.5 meters.
The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with polystyrene foam. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.
When it comes to the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.
The average cost of 1 slab 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles/m2). It's much more accessible than the most famous one traditional material- wood, therefore, you can build a frame house cheaply.
We must not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. Obviously, using the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible and easier to install.
You can build a frame house cheaply on a turnkey basis in many companies that provide this service. The price of a small two-story cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same...
Finally, the most important point of saving is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let us consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.
The first step is to decide on the materials. We looked at what to build from cheap house you can, so choose one that suits your budget. The most affordable type of building is frame with sip panels, so determine required quantity slabs and volume of beams for the frame according to previously drawn up layout diagrams and types of structures.
The correct choice of the type and material of the foundation is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of the foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the entire house.
There is no need to build a massive foundation for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economical layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option is to install columnar foundation. It can be installed either independently or with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a solution of grade M200-M250.
To build a house yourself cheaply, you will have to try and do the most intensive part of the work yourself - installing the frame.
For the bottom trim, take beams with a cross-section of 150x50 mm and lay them on edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing felt. In the corners they are connected with 100-120 mm screws, and they must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. Middle and outer trim boards are attached to the inner beams. You can use the method of cutting down the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.
Then they level the surface of the resulting level, use a jigsaw to make recesses for the floor joists and install them.
50x50 mm bars are fixed to the inside of the bottom trim - floor boards will be attached to them.
Next, install vertical racks: on outside the strappings make recesses and secure the timber with the same screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - this makes it easier for an inexperienced assembler to connect all the components together and not make a mistake.
Fastening top harness similar to the bottom one, installation is carried out using metal corners.
It is common to see cross boards between vertical posts. They are installed to strengthen the structure over large spans or difficult decisions, for an economy house this is not so relevant, we can do without them. But the slopes at the top and base of the rack can be installed.
When the frame is ready, you can cover it with the panels themselves.
Thus, you can build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work yourself.
To prevent the stingy from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate external walls from influences environment, capable of soaking or destroying the structure of the sip panel. As budget option The finishing can be done by plastering, but first the surface must be covered with polystyrene foam. The price of 1 m 2 of such cladding is about 700-900 rubles.
It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the most cheap way- about 400 rub. behind square meter.
Finishing with decorative slabs or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles/m2. This kind of cladding frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a misconception.
The most expensive, but the most reliable and durable look facing - brick.
We looked at how to cheaply build a house with your own hands. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.
We've found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you are for comparatively a short time you can build a frame house cheaply. Prices per square meter of such housing can vary, on average they range from 11,000 to 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.
Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We looked at some properties of sip panels; they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Weak sides Every material has it, and concrete can be criticized.
Residents of America know first-hand what material is cheaper to build a house from. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature changes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".
Don't limit yourself in making your dream of your home come true! There is always a solution.
Nowadays, many people prefer to build a house with their own hands outside the city in order to live away from urban gas pollution. With the current great financial difficulties, cheap houses are very relevant. If we talk about cost, then this is a relative concept.
You can build a cheap house with your own hands, saving on materials, or you can build an energy-saving one. If in the first case money will be saved during construction, then in the second case the structure will pay for itself during operation.
The cost of the building largely depends on the material chosen. Nowadays, domestic materials are in no way inferior to imported ones in quality, but they provide an opportunity to save on costs, since they are cheaper.
In order to figure out which house is cheaper to build, you need to explore different options.
There are several options for inexpensive buildings and we will consider some of them below.
One of the inexpensive and most popular materials is brick. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages include:
Disadvantages:
The advantage of brick is that it allows you to build a building with your own hands of any size and any design, which cannot be achieved when using panels.
Here are some examples of the cost of brick boxes:
If we take into account the cost of the house for clean finishing, then the minimum cost per square meter will be 7 thousand rubles, on average - 8 thousand rubles. Thus, the total cost will be from 22.5 thousand rubles/m2 to 25 thousand rubles/m2.
Favorites among inexpensive houses in Lately on construction market buildings made of aerated concrete are considered due to its advantages compared to other building materials.
Aerated concrete has the following advantages:
Foam concrete blocks have the following disadvantages:
Below is the approximate cost of a box made of aerated concrete with a foundation made of reinforced concrete structures (without a basement) with an attic roof made of metal tiles:
If we take into account the clean finishing in the cost of the house, then the minimum cost per square meter will be 6 thousand rubles, on average - 7 thousand rubles / m2. Thus, the total cost will be from 17 thousand rubles/m2 to 21 thousand rubles/m2.
The construction of their aerated concrete is cheaper due to a lightweight foundation, reduced earthworks, and lower material costs.
Wooden houses are presented in a wide range, but the most popular are buildings made of timber (simple, profiled), as well as logs (simple, rounded).
Wooden buildings with a wall thickness of 15-25 cm without additional thermal insulation are suitable for seasonal use. For permanent residence, the walls must have a thickness of at least 50 cm.
Advantages wooden houses the following:
Disadvantages wooden buildings is the following:
Price wooden house depends on the material used. As an example, we can cite an attic house with an area of 100 - 110 m2, with a monolithic strip reinforced concrete foundation (without basement), with a mansard roof. Its cost will be using
Prices are for the cheapest coniferous species.
The technology for constructing frame houses depends on the materials used and how complete the building is. To cover the frame, panels consisting of gypsum fiber sheets, OSB boards or cement particle boards, filled with insulation in the form of basalt wool, polystyrene foam or ecowool.
The most comfortable buildings are those that use environmentally friendly natural materials: wood, basalt wool. Depending on the degree of readiness, sets of frame houses can be complete, semi-finished or designer.
Under consideration complete sets you shouldn’t stop because of their high cost, which amounts to more than four million rubles for a house area of 150 m2.
The kit of such houses includes panels with floors. The most popular panels are called SIP panels. They consist of two OSB boards 10-12 mm thick and a heat insulator glued between them.
Most often, polystyrene foam plays the role of a heat insulator. Construction frame house, having an area of 150 m2 using SIP technology will cost approximately from 1.725 thousand to 1.870 thousand rubles (this price includes assembly - from 375 thousand rubles), so the total cost will be about 1.2 thousand rubles/m2.
Frame buildings using SIP panels and expanded polystyrene have the following advantages:
The disadvantages of these buildings are:
The minimum configuration of frame houses - designers consists of a load-bearing frame, which includes load-bearing walls and floor trusses, and project documentation. Wood is usually chosen as the material for the supporting frame. Thermal insulation is usually done using basalt wool, which has different densities.
The best option is cotton wool with a density of 50 kg/m3. OSB boards are most often used for cladding, although cladding with cement-bonded particle boards, plywood, isoboard and even plastic panels is possible.
The load-bearing frame costs approximately 3 thousand rubles/m2, then the developer himself chooses the configuration. Frame house, having a foundation built using standard technology, will cost from 1.1 thousand to 1.4 thousand rubles/m 2.
Classic frame houses consist of a wooden frame, sheathed OSB boards with filling as insulation basalt wool. They have the following advantages:
By using frame construction It's good to finish the house. If the first floor is built of brick or logs, it is possible to easily and quickly complete the second floor with boards or wood boards, insulating them and finishing them.
Using frame construction, you can build an extension to an old house with your own hands, which does not require a foundation. The disadvantages of a wooden frame house are that it is a fire hazard, susceptible to rotting and attack by harmful insects.
When choosing a material to build a house with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the cost of the material, but also to the cost of its future maintenance: repairs, heating, etc.
| Wall type | Article building, rubles/m 2 |
Total heating and ventilation cost, rubles/m2/year | General cost of repair, rubles/m2/year |
Expansion rate, rubles/m2/year | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brick 51 cm thick | 22450 | 332 | 45 | 601,5 | 7 |
| Brick 63 cm thick | 27750 | 146 | 85 | 508,5 | 6 |
| Made from aerated concrete blocks with thermal insulation | 20700 | 140 | 55 | 402 | 3 |
| Made from rounded timber with a diameter of 35 cm (Angra pine) | 22970 | 177 | 59 | 465,7 | 5 |
| Made from laminated veneer lumber with a cross section of 279*210 without thermal insulation | 35400 | 215 | 60 | 629 | 8 |
| Panel-frame using SIP panels 174 mm thick | 12000 | 115 | 151 | 386 | 2 |
| Frame-panel (“classic” with panels 174 mm thick | 12500 | 112 | 85 | 322 | 1 |
| From wooden beam cross section 200x200 without thermal insulation | 12700 | 231 | 65 | 423 | 4 |
The following summary table shows the comparative cost of building and operating a house when using different materials for the frame. The table looks at construction, maintenance and repair costs over a 100-year period.
Let's look at the cheapest way to build a house. In order to build inexpensive house You don’t have to use cheap materials to do it yourself. There is an opportunity to save money by planning. An example of a simple layout is shown below.
Scheme of a simple layout of a private building
A house built with your own hands will not be expensive with a simple layout, without complex shapes and with minimal finishing. For a small building, it is enough to pour a light foundation.
Cover the roof with ondulin or metal tiles. For windows, the cheapest option would be wooden frames made of softwood or inexpensive plastic. Walls are built either frame technology, or from aerated concrete.
A prerequisite for cheap buildings is one floor; in this case, during construction there will be no need for additional costs for scaffolding, machinery and additional labor.
Foundation for a house would be better suited columnar or ribbon with a depth of 40 to 90 cm, panel structure which is made from boards. Panels with insulation must be at least 10 cm thick. C inside At home, you should lay polystyrene foam and a layer of roofing felt or parchment.
Most cheap option For exterior finishing is flat slate, and for the interior - lining. It is possible to make it yourself.
For interior decoration will do plastic lining. The good thing about it is that it doesn’t need to be dried like wood, it won’t twist, and it has a fairly pleasant appearance.
Finishing with fiberboard sheets is possible, but they have bad smell and small thickness. Drywall works well for finishing, but it can crack if the house is not rigid enough. It is possible to save on floor covering using the rack manufacturing method.
Any construction always involves expenses, and considerable ones at that. But even if your budget is small, you shouldn’t give up trying to get your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know where and how you can save. However, it is worth understanding that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by on a minimal budget.
Let's start with the fact that it is, of course, possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will live in it, the quality of the construction should not suffer. Moreover, the completed house should not be:
To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:
If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you skimp on the following things:
To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:
Construction prefabricated houses Each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So you can choose best option construction, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.
The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be quite warm, durable and weather resistant. The service life of a frame house can reach up to 75 years.
A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:
The advantages of the technology include the following:
Disadvantages of frame technology:
You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house frame from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:
Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary mortar, which will contribute to the formation of “cold bridges,” but a special glue that produces a tight and thin seam.
When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:
Choosing what to build from cheaper house, you should pay attention to profiled and laminated timber. Of course, laminated veneer lumber is not like that cheap material, but profiled products of chamber drying are no worse in terms of operational characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.
Among the advantages of timber houses, it is worth noting the following points:
Among the disadvantages of the technology it is worth mentioning the following:
Attention: shrinkage of a wooden house natural humidity may take from 6 to 12 months. The construction of kiln-dried glued and profiled timber will shrink within 3 months.
Living in your own home has many more advantages than even the most luxurious apartment. A private house– a place where you are free to do whatever you want. Here you will not be disturbed by noisy neighbors who might want to make repairs with early morning or at a later time. Here you do not run the risk of being flooded or experiencing the inconvenience that apartment residents face. Many people are accustomed to believing that buying a plot of land, much less building a house on it, costs fabulous money. However, with the development modern technologies in construction, the cheapest technology for building a house has become several times more accessible. Now we will look at the main question: where to start, and most importantly, what to build the cheapest house from?
Preparatory stage
The first point that needs to be determined initially is the functionality of the house. What is it for?
If this country cottage For seasonal residence, then you need only materials,
if this is a full-fledged home for permanent residence, then completely different.
To decide what kind of house will be, you should thoroughly study the climate and weather region where construction is planned. After all, the choice of building materials directly depends on the temperature conditions throughout the year. For regular living, a house must be constantly heated during the cold season, which entails certain financial costs. Therefore, when choosing a material for a building, you should be guided by thermophysical properties: thermal conductivity and heat capacity, as well as shrinkage.
Each climatic region has its own temperature regime, wind speed and protection class based on the level of thermal insulation properties. Therefore, when choosing a material and calculating the thickness of walls, you need to be guided by two main parameters: coefficient thermal resistance and thermal conductivity.
For each region, its own specially calculated thermal resistance index of the CTS is used. In order to obtain clarity about the upcoming heating costs, it is necessary to calculate the CTC of the future design. To do this, the width (δ) of the wall is divided by the thermal conductivity coefficient (λ), which is indicated in technical specifications building material R = δ/λ. The calculated value of heat transfer resistance must correspond to the standard value.
As an example, consider the use of cellular concrete, which has a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.12 W/m* ºС. Let's take a block 0.3 meters thick and calculate: R = 0.3/ 0.12 = 2.5 W/m2 * ºС. This figure is below the norm and is only suitable for construction in the southern regions of Russia. A block 0.4 meters wide gives a heat transfer resistance of 0.4/0.12 = 3.3 W/m2 * ºС, which is slightly higher than the standard value and can be used in the construction of buildings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The calculation is relevant only when laying blocks on glue.
The wall thickness corresponding to the best generally accepted standards in terms of energy efficiency can be determined using the same formula, where it will be equal to the product of the heat transfer resistance value and the thermal conductivity coefficient δ = λ x R.
From this it follows that in order to obtain the standard value of resistance λ = 3.2, the wall thickness is from solid wood coniferous species (pine, spruce) will be 0.18 x 3.2 = 0.576 m, from brick 0.81 x 3.2 = 2.592 m, and from concrete 2.04 x 3.2 = 6.528 m. In this case, mineral wool insulation with a thickness of 140-150 mm corresponds to the standard: 0.045 x 3.2 = 0.14 m.
Therefore, when choosing a material and determining the thickness of the structure, heat transfer resistance and thermal conductivity should be taken into account.
Coefficient of thermal conductivity,
specific heat
and the change in linear dimensions is different for each material.
In addition, when choosing materials for construction inexpensive home, you need to study the market for building materials typical for of this region. Delivery of materials, as a rule, takes up a significant share of their cost.
Now you need to decide on the size of your future home. For example, do you want to build a one-story house inexpensively or will the house have more floors? What will be the area of the house in relation to the area of your plot?
You can calculate the area of your plot online.
Windows of standard sizes;
Practical layout without frills;
Simple roof;
Available building materials;
Flat small fireplace;
One should also take into account important nuance, if you have small area, then you can choose a simple project two-story house. This solution will be much cheaper than building a one-story large house.
The cost of a future home is determined by three components, on each of which you can save:
The optimal solution for a family of 2-3 people is housing consisting of three rooms with total area approximately 50 m2. A suitable option could be a 6x9 house, including: two bedrooms, a living room in the form of a studio, with a kitchen, a combined bathroom and toilet, and small hallway.
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The main principle of space planning is to extract maximum benefit from every square meter of space. In our case, this is the ratio of total and usable space. This house, consisting of three rooms with a total area of 54 m2, will fully satisfy your needs for modern housing. Moreover, the ratio of total and usable area (52 m2) is 96.3%.
But over time, you will want to increase its area. This structure is most suitable for transformation. It can be expanded in width and height.
Second option
Important! The construction of the second floor must be thought out in advance in order to lay the appropriate foundation.
Third option, first floor
Third option, second floor
Exterior view of the house, economy option
Exterior of the house after expansion 
Designs should also be approached as simply as possible, without additional frills. When building economically, there are a number of points that need to be taken into account:
Approximately half of the construction costs are fees for performing the work. When building a cheap house, it is more advisable to do the maximum amount of work with your own hands, without the involvement of hired workers.
Why do you need to purchase only modern material? Its installation technologies are designed for the average person, so construction will not require professional skills from you and will provide an opportunity to save money. One assistant can be recruited as labor. If you do not have free time to build a house with your own hands, hire a team of two people with appropriate qualifications, retaining control over the work.
Another option is construction according to standard designs. Here you do not need to participate in construction; it is enough to accept the finished house into operation, be sure to draw up an acceptance certificate for the work performed, specifying the developer’s warranty obligations.
This 6x9 house is a great version of a two story conversion.
To explain which cheap house is better, we suggest you read the comments we collected from various forums:
Alexander V.
I want to talk about building a cheap house. Moreover, I will touch upon not only the monetary side of the issue, but also the labor-intensive one. We buy modern materials, preferably from a construction hypermarket, where prices are much cheaper. We discard ideas about buildings made from scrap materials (clay, straw, wild stone) as untenable. In the 21st century, we can talk about walls made of clay and foundations made of rubble. We're talking about modern housing, not Grandpa Pumpkin's house. We won’t even consider the environmental friendliness of building materials. At the time of the developed world wide web, you can find the most conflicting opinions about any material.
We will not consider hired builders either. This multiplies the estimate by at least two times initially. We carry out the construction ourselves; anyone can do it. The question is the duration of the process.
And so the foundation. When building a house you cannot do without it. The most appropriate and cost-effective is a strip foundation on piles. The task is not difficult. Every 2m we drill piles, the length depends on the soil, and fill in the grillage.
Still, the cheapest construction will be a frame house insulated with mineral wool or expanded polystyrene. Building a house from brick or sides with cement mortar will increase the cost of the estimate, take a lot of time, and as a result we will get a cold structure that requires insulation.
Bogdan S.
I was going to build a 6x9 house. For two months now, I have been working on a personal project and drawing up a construction estimate. I read smart books, participate in forums on all topics of interest, and watch videos. Now I’ve read it and understand that I have everything as you said: a pile foundation, a frame house, a slate roof. Interior finishing: plasterboard, OSB boards and wallpaper. Of course, plus heating and lighting. One thing I can say is that I am not investing in 10 thousand conditional raccoons. A bit more.
Sergey Zh.
I developed a project for a 50 m2 house for a friend of mine. Nothing special, a budget option, but a home for year-round use. The foundation is solid. Wooden frame house insulated with mineral wool. There is a vapor barrier film on the outside, hardboard on the inside. The roof is slate. Quite a warm building, suitable for winter use. The appearance is not very good. Just covered with vapor barrier. You can subsequently cover it with siding. But the budget is the most modest. An acquaintance spent only 4 thousand USD. True, I built it myself, I didn’t even want to hear about any hired crew.
Looking at my house, I am increasingly convinced that it is unlikely that anything can be built cheaper than a frame house. I insulated the walls, rollers, and roof with 15 cm thick mineral wool. In addition, I built an attic floor. My roof is the simplest gable roof, covered with zerolin. The outside was finished with siding, and the inside was covered with OSB and wallpaper. It cost me the pleasure of $9500.
The frame is the cheapest and warmest, but this does not mean that it is free. Everything is relative. Some friends of mine built a house from sibit. They were happy until winter came. They were frozen through the winter, and now they are deciding how to insulate themselves and what it will cost.
Of course, the main costs are building materials, which we will talk about in more detail.
There is enormous competition in the modern building materials market. Therefore, having made a short walk around the main points of purchase, building materials such as a hypermarket, bazaar or warehouse, it will not be difficult to find the most reasonable price. But different materials differ significantly in price.
The author of the article does not pursue the goal of promoting this or that building material, since the site is not engaged in their sale. The main thing is that a person with a limited budget for construction can become the owner of a good and solid home.
Before reading the various house options, pay attention to Compared to other houses, it is cheap to build.
As many people know, brick is one of the most durable, but also the heaviest materials. Based on this, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Modern brick allows you to build a house of any size and design.
Today it is one of the most durable and affordable building materials, which allows you to build reliable structures, houses, etc. in the shortest possible time.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Durable steel structures today are becoming increasingly popular in the construction of private houses.
A modern, stylish house made of logs looks amazing, and its high environmental friendliness, strength and thermal insulation make this building material stand out from others.
Advantages:
Flaws:
A modern house made of logs or beams is stylish, practical and comfortable.
A lightweight building material that surpasses others in its characteristics.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Foam concrete is the cheapest way to build a house.
We looked at some of the most affordable building materials that can be used to build an inexpensive home. Today they are also widely used: twin blocks, monolith, ceramic stone, etc.
For example, the cost of a one-story frame house with two rooms, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom will cost 600-700 thousand rubles. Thus, the cheapest frame houses can be built for relatively little money.
We are used to thinking that building a house is a long and expensive process. Sometimes it drags on for years, turning into long-term construction, siphoning off all the funds from the family budget. We talked about this in the material. But there are situations in life when you need to build a house quickly and for a minimal amount.
It seems that this is either impossible, or the quality of the structure being built will have to be seriously compromised. But on our portal there are a lot of examples where novice developers refuted this statement. The main thing is to approach the matter thoroughly, prepare everything for building a house and choose the right and feasible construction technology for yourself.
From this article you will learn:
Material for building a house - what to choose
The construction of a country cottage that lasts and meets all building standards must begin with a carefully developed plan. It is necessary to calculate the estimate in advance, choose the construction technology and the best building material for building a house. You should also take into account the climatic conditions of the place where construction will take place and the properties of the soil. Only after collecting all the necessary data can you choose the most rational, fastest and cost-effective construction methods.
Material for house walls. What to choose - wood, panels or stone.
Moreover, this principle is doubly important when it is necessary to quickly erect a building, because any mistake or hitch will lead to delays in construction. If we consider the general principles of choosing a technology for the accelerated construction of a structure, then the starting point is the guaranteed quality of materials, strictly specified geometry, simplicity and manufacturability of their installation, as well as accessibility.
From here, for quick laying, we choose factory-made material for the walls of the house. Technical characteristics must be guaranteed to meet the stated requirements. An attempt to save money and use various handicraft materials so-called. garage-made - a lottery, without guarantees of obtaining a high-quality result.
Building a house - choosing materialfor self-builders and construction companies
If you plan to choose the most durable material and quickly build a dignified stone house, then you should use large-format blocks with clear geometry that are easy to machine (sawing, chipping, drilling) on the construction site. This material is easier and faster to lay.
Wood as a wall material for a private mansion or country house is chosen by fans of frame technology. In this case, simplicity of work comes first, which means high speed of construction, minimizing the use of construction equipment (since you can even install a wooden frame alone), wide availability and the fact that wood is a fairly cheap material.
If frame construction is the choice of self-builders who plan to individually install the frame of a house in the shortest possible time, then durable large-format factory-made panels (SIP, etc.) are preferred by developers who construct the building with the help of construction companies.
Each of these methods has its own different features, but more on that a little later.
Features of the rapid construction of a stone house
The experience of FORUMHOUSE users suggests that the path to a “quick home” is different for everyone, but several key points can be identified that are common to all individual developers. First of all, this is the lack of own housing, the high cost of square meters in new buildings and the reluctance to throw money away by renting an apartment.
Vladimir Egorov (nickname Bobahina)User FORUMHOUSE
My family is young - me, my wife and two small children. We don’t have our own housing, so we had to live in rented apartments. I somehow calculated that over 5 years of “nomadic” life we spent 1 million rubles on rent (in fact, we gave it to “uncle”). Therefore, after the next move, I made a firm decision - stop wandering, I need to get my own corner.
Having combined debit with credit, Vladimir calculated that by taking out a loan of 1-1.5 million rubles, it would be more profitable to build a house rather than invest in a mortgage. After the big decision has been made, all that remains is to choose a construction technology that will allow you to quickly build a cottage from “0”, ready for the family to move. After analyzing “how much it costs to build a house,” Vladimir decided to break the construction into several stages and choose a material for load-bearing walls that is optimal for self-construction.
Looking ahead, let's say that our user managed to fulfill his dream: in build a house in the shortest possible time measuring 10x7.5 m and prepare the first floor for permanent residence. Moreover, aerated concrete was chosen as the building material. It is worth noting that the plot of land was provided to Vladimir by his father, which became one of the decisive factors in the success of this construction.
Also note that the stone house was actually built by one person in 6 months. In the case of using hired labor - a team of several people, these terms could be reduced by 2-3 times, but with an increase in the cost of the structure being built. Therefore, when planning a quick construction project, you always have to make a compromise: speed/cost estimate, and also choose whether to build completely on your own (this takes time) or work and supervise the construction all this time.
The high speed of building a house is facilitated by the presence of all types of necessary communications on the site - light and water, as well as competent planning of each construction stage and the choice of modern technology.
When building a stone house, you must try to minimize “wet” processes and optimize all technological stages.
Frame construction technology
Modern construction experience suggests that the construction process can be significantly accelerated by using proven technology that has already been tested over time. Provided that this solution is effective for a specific region of residence. Those. the selected material for the walls is common in the area where you live and is not in short supply, and the construction teams know how to work with it and have already gotten their hands on it. In this case, with proper control, you can guarantee a high-quality result.
If you need to build a house quickly and not go broke, many developers choose to build houses using frame construction technology, as the most rational for self-building.
Ufonru User FORUMHOUSE
I have a plot of 6 acres in SNT near St. Petersburg. I decided to build a house on it. All that remains is to choose a technology so that you can build alone in your free time, quickly and efficiently. And keep within 400 thousand rubles.
As a result of shoveling information Ufonru I opted for “frameworks”. Our user managed to single-handedly, in 80 days, build a warm house worth 350 thousand rubles, with an attic and finishing, measuring 6x10 m.
The advantages of “frameworks” include: the ability to carry out almost year-round construction, the material provides for a minimum of “wet” processes (requiring time and good weather conditions), mature technology and high construction speed.
It must be said right away that Ufonru approached the matter in detail. To minimize waste, the dimensions of the house were calculated based on the dimensions of OSB boards, boards, drywall, insulation, etc. This made it possible to use their entire usable area, without residues and save time on cutting material.
A shallow strip foundation was chosen as the foundation, and boards measuring 100x50 mm were chosen for the formwork, which were then all used for frame posts and piping without subsequent trimming. This means additional speed and material savings.
Using the principle of optimization, only the price of the foundation for this house was reduced to 65 thousand rubles.
The nuances of building a house from SIP panels and the timing of the construction of a pile-screw foundation
In pursuit of the speed of building a cottage, many novice developers naively believe that a house is a box of walls with inserted windows and doors. In fact, this is not so. You can live in a house with a minimum of communications - the so-called. engineers. These are electricity, sewerage and water.
See how to build an aerated concrete house for permanent residence on your own, in six months. From our video you will also learn about
