Building a new home is always a big expense. Few people can afford to build without paying attention to estimates. Most often, you have to save money to fit into the budget. However, the savings must be reasonable, because the owner and his family will live in the new place. The building should be warm, dry, comfortable, pleasing to the eye. How to achieve this without overpayments? First of all, save on a team of workers. If the developer has the necessary skills, then everything or almost everything can be done by yourself. You can also choose inexpensive materials, available technologies, standard project. What is the cheapest way to build a house with your own hands? What is worth saving on, and where is it better not to take risks?
Savings start with project selection. The more complex the architectural forms, the more expensive the construction. It is irrational to try to cut costs at the expense of workers, technical supervision or the quality of materials by initially choosing an expensive project.
It is better to clearly define the necessary living space, without depriving the family, but also without allowing yourself extra square meters, choose simple form roofs. This will create cozy home, fully meeting the needs of the family, but without architectural "excesses" - a multi-pitched roof, bay windows, columns, arches.
It makes sense to consider construction options for a one- or two-story structure with a residential attic.
A residential attic is much more profitable than a separate floor. For the construction of the floor, more materials will be needed - for walls, insulation, decoration
If you choose light building materials and suitable technologies for the construction of walls, you can save on the foundation. You will need a less powerful structure, plus the formwork can be made from substandard boards, used fiberboards.
The only thing that is undesirable to cut costs is cement. It needs to be bought of high quality, otherwise the strength of the structure will be a big question. The depth of the trench under the foundation must also correspond to the estimated weight of the building in order to avoid heavy settlement, which can lead to cracks in the walls.
What is most often used in construction:
In the construction of houses and cottages, frame technology is increasingly being used. This is a promising method that allows you to build quickly and at minimal cost.
To find out what the building will cost the cheapest, you will have to calculate estimates for each of the options, because. the cost of the material itself is far from always an indicator of benefit. For example, opting for multipurpose resources can help reduce costs. The cost of hydro, vapor barrier "two in one" will ultimately cost less than buying two different types isolation.
When calculating, one should proceed from the fact that the finished building should be comfortable for living, comply with heat saving and safety standards.
The advantages of a frame structure are in less time and labor costs for the construction of a building. The design is light, does not create an increased load on the foundation and does not require its strengthening
A dwelling using this technology is being built in terms of several weeks to several months, depending on whether the owner builds it himself or hires a team. Finished buildings are durable, resistant to deformation. Estimated term operation is about 75 years.
Bearing structures are convenient for subsequent sheathing with finishing materials, because. all elements are unified. This significantly expands: siding, cassette panels, block house can be mounted on the walls. When sheathed, the strength of the entire structure increases without a significant increase in its weight.
There are two main technologies, each of which has its own characteristics.
Frame-panel. What is the cheapest way to build a house? Collected by myself. Of course, this will require skills and equipment. Thanks to this species construction, this is possible, although it will take a lot of time and additional money to buy insulation and other things. The frame is made of wood and sheathed with sandwich panels. Each part has to be mounted separately, which affects the timing and complexity of construction.
Frame-panel. This option is expensive, but reliable and requires much less labor. The design is assembled from ready-made shields, which are manufactured at the factory by special order. Shields are delivered already insulated and completely ready for assembly. If we compare the prices of panel and panel buildings, then the former are more expensive. However, the final cost may turn out to be the same if workers are invited to assemble frame-panel housing, because you have to pay for all types of work separately - assembly, sheathing, thermal insulation, finishing.
wooden frame in assembled already looks like finished house. It only requires sheathing and finishing. Steam and waterproofing materials are installed in the walls of the structure at the factory, which helps to increase the life of the building
Undeniable advantages of technology:
Disadvantages or things to consider:
When choosing a project Special attention ventilation must be provided. artificial materials excellent thermal insulation, but from the point of view of environmental safety, they leave much to be desired. If the dwelling is small, then theoretically it is possible to get by with natural ventilation, but ideally, a system of normal air exchange should also be calculated and installed for it.
When mounting frame structures, "wet" technologies are not used. This feature is a big plus, because. allows you to work at any time of the year
Tightness is one of the main advantages frame house, because serves as a guarantee of good thermal insulation. But it also has a downside - a violation of air exchange. So that human waste products, dust and other factors do not worsen the microclimate in the building, do not reduce the amount of oxygen in the air, it is necessary to design a high-quality ventilation system
What to make from:
What is cheaper to build? When drawing up an estimate, a clear advantage will be for wooden frame. However, if we "look into the future" and take into account the higher performance properties of the thermal profile, then its service life fully pays for the costs.
The foundation can be chosen tiled, columnar or tape, depending on the type of soil. You can save on an easy-to-install roof - gable or attic. The choice is up to the builder.
Material on the construction of a veranda in a frame-type cottage may also be useful:
1 sq. m metal frame weighs 30-50 kg, with sheathing - about 200 kg. Small specific gravity finished house allows you to build on unstable ground. The profile is also used in the reconstruction of buildings with heavily worn load-bearing structures.
Brick is one of the most popular. Houses made of it can hardly be called cheap. The walls have to be made thick, plus they require additional insulation, which leads to an even greater increase in the cost of structures. The weight finished building large, so the foundation needs a really solid one. It is done to the entire depth of soil freezing.
It's hard to save money on it. The disadvantages include long, laborious construction. However, the durability of structures, their Fire safety and practicality largely offset the costs.
If you look at the prices for the construction of a solid building on the sites specialized companies, it appears that the cost is low. However, even the price of turnkey construction does not include a fine finish: installation floor covering, interior doors, plumbing fixtures, etc.
If you do all this yourself, then only the cost of purchasing materials should be added to the cost. If you need to hire workers, then also pay them. Construction is profitable only if the owner of the site initially correctly selected the project and can perform most of the work on his own.
Aerated concrete block - worthy competitor traditional brick. Building a box is much more profitable than building it. The wall thickness can be reduced by 1/3 without loss of thermal insulation properties. The material itself is noticeably lighter, which allows savings due to the foundation. An additional "bonus" for the owner of the house is good sound insulation.
A dwelling made of aerated concrete blocks "breathes", air exchange is not disturbed in it, because. through pores. However, for the same reason, blocks are considered not the most the best option in terms of waterproofing. If construction is carried out in violation of technology, finished construction it might also blow. You need to pay attention to the finish.
As for the construction time, an aerated concrete structure can be erected 2-3 times faster than a brick one, it practically does not shrink. To connect the blocks, special adhesive compositions. However, it is undesirable to use the usual cement mortar, because it gives thick seams, which can cause the formation of "cold bridges".
One of the disadvantages of aerated concrete blocks is the relatively low frost resistance, so you have to take care of quality finish. As materials, you can use plaster, siding, stone
For the developer, timber is more profitable than anything else. If we compare timber and brick wall in terms of heat-saving properties, it turns out that a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 220 mm and brick with a thickness of 600 mm will be equally warm. Usually, a 200 mm beam is taken for construction, a 100 mm thick insulation is used and a plaster layer of 20 mm is applied.
The advantages of the beam:
If you choose what is cheaper to build a house from, then timber is a win-win option. It is profitable, and the technology is simple, and almost any owner of the site can master it, if he already has the skills of the construction business.
When building houses from a bar, you need to carefully design heating and power supply systems. Buildings are considered fire hazardous. Also, the tree is afraid of moisture, therefore, it requires protection from dampness and fungus.
How and from what it is cheapest to build can be seen in the figures of the estimates. If the calculations are based on average indicators (the depth of soil freezing is 1.5 m, groundwater is 2.5 m, sandy loamy soil), then we can determine the cost of building 1 square meter. Depending on the components, the numbers will be as follows:
It's obvious that frame house will cost the builder the cheapest. When finally deciding on the choice, you need to take into account all the features of the project, the soil, the site itself. Services are not included in the calculations. construction team. Hired labor is an additional (and considerable!) item of expenditure.
Individual construction has long gained a lot of fans not only outside our country, and a lot of experience has been accumulated in this area. New materials and technologies have appeared, many of which we frankly “copy” from abroad. You can't say they are bad. But is everything suitable for our harsh climate? Let's try to figure out what is better to build "budget" housing and how you can save money reasonably, without compromising quality.
Let's start with planning. It is on this that all subsequent expenses depend. But first it is worth noting that there can be no single recommendation for choosing the cheapest materials for the home, and here's why.
Consequently, a cheap building material that is ideal for one climate zone will be completely unsuitable for another. In addition, any product has its pros and cons. Therefore, you will have to choose which of its properties are most important for a particular house, and what can be neglected or minimized by a number of additional activities.
And one more crucial moment- any specialist will say that up to 40% of all costs fall on the arrangement of the foundation. And here you have to look best option its constructions with the selection of cheaper materials.
For example, laying brick walls on the basis of foam blocks will not work - such a house will not stand idle for a long time. But since the costs of its lower part are the most significant, you must first of all focus on it - here you can save a lot and build a house cheaper.
It makes no sense to be distracted by such building materials as, for example, polystyrene blocks. There are also such recommendations for the construction of buildings, and with a description of the mass of the advantages of such construction.
You can, of course, build from them, but perhaps just a small country house. It is somehow impossible to take such advice seriously in relation to a full-fledged residential building. Yes, and not worth it, because then there are unlikely to be buyers for such a building.
Consider the main, most used materials in terms of the appropriateness of their use, as well as the specifics of the construction of buildings and the features of such structures. Let us designate the final cost of the work (approximate) taking into account all additional measures (insulation and so on) in rubles per 1 m² of the total area (without the "finishing" finish).
Construction cost (from pine):
The cost of construction is from 21,500 rubles / m².
Gas and foam blocks are implied (details on the construction of such a house)
The cost of construction is from 15,500 rubles / m².
Like wood, because it is from such building materials that the frame is built.
The cost of construction is from 11,000 rubles / m².
Prices are conditional, since a lot depends on the cost of the selected finishing materials. By the way, very often thoughtless savings on them leads to the fact that the dwelling is not warm enough, damp, and it has to be heated more intensively. And this entails an increase in costs. Why?
Firstly, directly - the consumption of energy resources increases, and as a result, the payment for utilities increases.
Secondly, indirectly - the time between repairs for such a building is significantly reduced, because due to poor waterproofing, insulation, any thing deteriorates faster. And any reconstruction (repair) is an expensive event. Yes, and "heating" equipment wears out more intensively, which also requires the investment of material resources for its repair.
Living in your own home has many more advantages than even the most luxurious apartment. A private house- a place where you are free to do whatever you want. Here you will not be disturbed by noisy neighbors who want to do repairs with early morning or at a later time. Here you are not at risk of being flooded or experiencing the inconvenience that apartment residents face. Many are accustomed to believing that buying a plot, and even more so building a house on it, is fabulous money. However, with the development modern technologies in construction, the cheapest technology for building a house has become several times more affordable. Now we will consider the main question: where to start, and most importantly, from what to build the cheapest house?
Preparatory stage
The first point that needs to be determined initially is the functionality of the house. What is it for.
If this country cottage for seasonal residence, then only materials are needed,
if it is a complete home for permanent residence, are completely different.
To decide what kind of house will be, you should thoroughly study the climate and weather region where construction is planned. After all, the choice of building materials directly depends on the temperature regime during the year. A house for regular residence must be constantly heated during the cold season, which entails certain financial costs. Therefore, when choosing a material for a building, one should be guided by thermophysical properties: thermal conductivity and heat capacity, as well as shrinkage.
Each climatic region has its own temperature regime, wind speed and protection class in terms of heat-shielding properties. Therefore, when choosing a material and calculating the thickness of the walls, two main parameters should be taken into account: the coefficient thermal resistance and thermal conductivity.
For each region, its own specially calculated indicator of the thermal resistance of the CTS is used. In order to obtain clarity on the upcoming heating costs, it is necessary to calculate the CTS of the future design. To do this, the width (δ) of the wall is divided by the coefficient of thermal conductivity (λ), which is indicated in technical specifications building material R = δ / λ. The calculated value of heat transfer resistance must comply with the standard.
As an example, consider the use of cellular concrete, which has a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.12 W / m * ºС. Let's take a block with a thickness of 0.3 meters and calculate: R \u003d 0.3 / 0.12 \u003d 2.5 W / m 2 * ºС. This figure is below the norm and is suitable, except for construction in the southern regions of Russia. A block with a width of 0.4 meters gives a heat transfer resistance of 0.4 / 0.12 \u003d 3.3 W / m 2 * ºС, which is slightly higher than the standard indicator and can be used in the construction of buildings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The calculation is relevant only when laying blocks on glue.
To determine the wall thickness corresponding to the advanced generally accepted standards in terms of energy efficiency, you can use the same formula, where it will be equal to the product of the heat transfer resistance value and the thermal conductivity coefficient δ \u003d λ x R.
From this it follows that in order to obtain the standard value of the resistance λ = 3.2, the thickness of the wall from solid wood conifers(pine, spruce) will be equal to 0.18 x 3.2 = 0.576 m, from brick 0.81 x 3.2 = 2.592 m, and from concrete 2.04 x 3.2 = 6.528 m. At the same time, mineral wool insulation with a thickness 140-150 mm complies with the standard: 0.045 x 3.2 = 0.14 m.
Therefore, when choosing a material and determining the thickness of a structure, one should take into account the resistance to heat transfer and the coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Coefficient of thermal conductivity,
specific heat
and the change in linear dimensions for each material is different.
In addition, when choosing a material for construction low cost home, you need to study the market for building materials characteristic of this region. Delivery of materials, as a rule, occupies a considerable share in their cost.
Now you need to decide on the size of the future home. For example, do you want to build cottage inexpensive or the house will have more floors. What will be the area of the house in relation to the area of your site?
You can calculate the area of your plot online.
Windows of standard sizes;
Practical layout without frills;
simple roof;
Available building materials;
Flat small fireplace;
One should also take into account important nuance if you have small area, then you can choose a simple project two-story house. Such a solution will be much cheaper than building a one-story large house.
The cost of a future home is determined by three components, on each of which you can save:
The optimal solution for a family of 2-3 people is housing consisting of three rooms with total area approximately 50 m2. A reasonable option would be a 6×9 house, which includes: two bedrooms, a living room in the form of a studio with a kitchen, a combined bathroom and a toilet, and small hallway.
<
The main principle of space planning is to extract the maximum benefit from each square meter of space. In our case, this is the ratio of total and usable space. This house, consisting of three rooms with a total area of 54 m 2, will fully satisfy your needs in modern housing. Moreover, the ratio of total and usable area (52 m 2) is 96.3%.
But over time, you will want to increase its area. Such a structure is most suitable for transformation. It can be expanded in width and height.
Second option
Important! The construction of the second floor must be thought out in advance in order to lay the appropriate foundation.
Third option, first floor
Third option, second floor
The exterior of the house economy option
Exterior view of the house after expansion 
Designs should also be approached as simply as possible, without additional frills. With economical construction, there are a number of points that must be considered:
Approximately half of the cost of construction is payment for the performance of work. When building a cheap house, it is more expedient to do the maximum amount of work with your own hands, without involving hired workers.
Why you need to purchase only modern material. Its installation technologies are designed for a simple average person, so construction will not require professional skills from you and will provide an opportunity to save money. As a labor force, you can attract one assistant. If you do not have free time to build a house with your own hands, hire a team of two people with the appropriate qualifications, leaving control over the work.
Another option is the construction of standard projects. Here you do not need to participate in the construction, it is enough to take the finished house into operation, be sure to draw up an act of acceptance of the work performed, clarifying the warranty obligations of the developer.
This 6×9 house is a great version of a two-story transformation.
To explain which of the cheap houses is better, we invite you to read the comments we have collected from various forums:
Alexander V.
I want to talk about building a cheap house. And I will touch not only the monetary side of the issue, but also the labor-intensive one. We buy modern materials, preferably in a construction hypermarket, where prices are much cheaper. We discard ideas about buildings from improvised materials (clay, straw, savage stone) as untenable. In the 21st century, we can talk about how walls made of clay and a foundation made of rubble. We are talking about modern housing, not Grandpa Pumpkin's house. We will not even consider the environmental friendliness of building materials. At the time of the developed world wide web, you can find the most controversial opinions about any material.
Hired builders will not be considered either. This multiplies the estimate at least twice initially. We carry out construction on our own, everyone can do it. The issue is the duration of the process.
And so the foundation. When building a house, you can not do without it. The most expedient and cost-effective - strip foundation on piles. The job is not difficult. Every 2m we drill piles, the length depends on the soil, and pour the grillage.
Nevertheless, the cheapest construction will be a frame house, insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Building a house of brick or sides on cement mortar will increase the cost of the estimate, take a lot of time, as a result we get a cold building that requires insulation.
Bogdan S.
I was going to build a house 6 × 9. For the past two months, I have been doing a personal project and drawing up a construction estimate. I read smart books, I participate in forums on all topics of interest, I watch videos. Now I read it and understand that everything is as you said: the foundation is piled, the house is frame, the roof is slate. Finishing inside: drywall, OSB boards and wallpaper. Of course plus heating and lighting. One thing I can say is that I do not invest in 10 thousand conditional raccoons. A bit more.
Sergei Zh.
I developed a project for a house of 50 m2 for my friend. Nothing special budget option, but house for year-round use. The foundation is solid. Wooden frame house insulated with mineral wool. Outside vapor barrier film, inside hardboard. The roof is slate. Pretty warm building, suitable for winter use. Appearance is not very good. Just covered with vapor barrier. Subsequently, you can sew up the siding. But the budget is the most modest. A friend spent only 4 thousand USD. True, he built it himself, he didn’t even want to hear about any hired brigade.
Looking at my house, I am more and more convinced that it is hardly possible to build anything cheaper than a frame house. I insulated the walls, rollers, the roof with mineral wool 15 cm thick. In addition, I built an attic floor. My roof is the simplest gable, covered with zerolin. Outside finished with siding, and inside the OSB and pasted wallpaper. It cost me a pleasure of $ 9,500.
The frame is the cheapest and warmest, but this does not mean that it is free. Everything is relative. My friends built a house from Sibit. They were happy until winter came. They froze through the winter, and now they are deciding how to insulate themselves and what it will be like.
Of course, the main costs are building materials, which we will talk about in more detail.
There is a lot of competition in the building materials market today. Therefore, by making a small detour of the main points of purchase, building materials such as a hypermarket, a bazaar or a warehouse, it will not be difficult to find the most reasonable price. But different material differs significantly in price.
The author of the article does not pursue the goal of promoting this or that building material, since the site does not sell them. The main thing is that a person who has a limited budget for construction can become the owner of a good and solid house.
Before reading the various options for houses, pay attention to Compared with other houses, it is characterized by cheap construction.
As many people know, brick is one of the most durable, but at the same time heavy materials. Based on this, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Modern brick allows you to build any size and design of the house.
Today it is one of the most durable and affordable building materials, which allows you to build reliable structures, houses, etc. in the shortest possible time.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Steel durable structures are becoming more and more popular today in the construction of private houses.
A modern stylish log house looks amazing, and high environmental friendliness, durability and thermal insulation distinguish this building material from others.
Advantages:
Flaws:
A modern house made of logs or timber is stylish, practical and comfortable.
A lightweight building material that outperforms others in its characteristics.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Foam concrete is the cheapest way to build a house.
We looked at some of the most affordable building materials that can be used to build an inexpensive home. Today they are also widely used: twin blocks, monolith, ceramic stone, etc.
For example, the cost of a one-story frame house with two rooms, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom will cost 600-700 thousand rubles. Thus, the cheapest frame houses can be built for relatively little money.
In principle, each material for building a house has its undeniable advantages and disadvantages. The abundance of choice complicates the question of which house to build for permanent residence. One thing is for sure: for heavy and light materials, the main thing is skillful hands of the builder. An error in the calculations will come back to haunt you in any case and will surface the next day or 10 years later, when it will be very difficult to correct.
What material to choose, what is better and cheaper to build a house from? We will conduct a brief review, as well as materials for their construction.
Heavy materials for construction include, as the name suggests, stones, various blocks, bricks, slabs. For houses made of heavy materials, an appropriate foundation is also needed. The most commonly used tape, but if the ground is not the best, it can be combined with a pile-screw.
When it comes to lightweight materials, it means wood, frames. Of course, these are only conditional names for such houses, which does not mean that the house will be really easy in the end. for wooden houses it is better to choose the best possible one. stand for several hundred years and the foundation should not fail.
For frame builders, you can save a little, choosing a simple pile option. The “shelf life” of the skeleton is up to 100 years, therefore, if the soil allows you to save money, this is quite realistic.
However, this material is able to withstand not so much.
According to statistics, the "shelf life" of a brick house reaches 200 years.
Due to the fact that the material has been used by builders for a very long time, usually there are no problems with hiring craftsmen.
The range of types of bricks is also for every taste:
Be sure to pay attention to the labeling before ordering a batch of material. It is done in order to know whether the masonry of a particular brick will withstand the weight of the structure and natural phenomena. Usually the material is marked with the letter "M" with two or three digits. The minimum strength value per square centimeter is 75, the maximum is 200.
Important: During the construction of the basement, the minimum strength is 150; when building a two-story house, batches with a strength of M125 should be purchased. The more floors, the heavier the attic, the higher the coefficient should be, respectively, the brick will be heavier, and the cost per cubic meter of material will be higher.
For construction in Russia, especially in the outback, it is very important to take into account the fact that frosts in winter can disperse in earnest. The marking “F” is responsible for frost resistance, and the indicator varies from 15 to 100.
For facing a house in a temperate climate, the F50 marking is used; F25 masonry can be done inside. The higher the marking index, the more times the brick will survive freezing without damage to the structure.
Brief summary and characteristics of the material:
Conclusion: brick building is a costly and time-consuming process.
However, all costs, including financial ones, will be more than repaid for the long life of the building. Properly selected brick and competent builders prolong the life of the house up to 100-200 years without changing the original characteristics.
The second most popular material for laying load-bearing walls, in comparison with brick. Strong material, more profitable financially and much easier to build. In summer - the house is kept cool, in winter - warm and cozy, precipitation and other natural phenomena are not terrible quality concrete block.
Advantages of building from concrete blocks:
The disadvantages include unpresentable appearance of the house without finishing. Therefore, when calculating the budget for construction, one should take into account the external “marafet”. In addition, construction should only be done in dry weather and takes a considerable amount of time, due in part to the changeable weather. Due to the high level of groundwater in some areas of the country, waterproofing may be necessary.
Concrete blocks are of several types and differ from each other:
Strength marking must correspond to the total mass of the building. That is, for the basement - the highest value, for a house of 2 floors - approximately M75 (it also depends on the size of the attic). Frost resistance, as already discussed, depends on the location of the future building.
Very important for quality construction explore the soil under the place for the house. To do this, it is better to play it safe and hire specialists, which will also be very costly. But, if you choose the wrong type of foundation and the building starts to drive, the costs will be even greater. For "restless" lands, a monolithic type of foundation is suitable (if the house is not large), as well as pile and tape.
Conclusion: concrete blocks are only slightly inferior to brick in their qualities.
However price and ease of construction are more attractive, if you choose between these two materials. Additional costs may apply for waterproofing, as well as external insulation and finishing.
People have been using natural stones for a very long time. Many old-timers remember the times when the construction of this material cost a penny, as the stone was not highly valued and was simply mined. Natural stone was especially available in areas close to the place of extraction.
Now the situation has changed radically and allow yourself construction of sandstone, shell rock, granite, basalt is sometimes more expensive than you would like. Things are more or less good with the construction of natural stone near the mountains, that is, near the place of extraction.
Advantages use of natural stone for building a house:
Like any other material, natural stones have their own limitations:
Conclusion: minor difficulties associated with the construction are more than paid off, due to the fact that the material is environmentally friendly, the house will last a long time.
Having chosen the correct density (all natural stones are also marked) stone, it is possible to equip both the basement and the upper floors with it. And the cost per cube will depend on the location of the customer.
Thermal panels or panels from - a relatively new product for construction. If the material for construction is selected on the basis of savings, in the first place, then you can take a closer look at this option. Frame thermal panels declare themselves as the most heat-saving material. In addition, the construction of a house from a new material is quite fast.
The panel consists of clinker tiles and thermal insulation in the form of expanded polystyrene. The main disadvantage of frame thermal panels is that they 100% synthetic material. That is, for connoisseurs of environmentally friendly buildings, panels will not work under any pretext. The material does not absorb moisture, is not subject to destruction, withstands compression very well, pressure from all sides, does not burn, perfectly withstands any natural changes.
Other dignity panels:
To shortcomings already attributed that they are not environmentally friendly. In addition, you can supplement this list with the fact that additional corner shape panels are needed to decorate the shape of the house. These building materials have passed all known tests and meet modern requirements.
Conclusion: the use of frame thermal panels is an economical option that provides a very solid look to the finished building.
The outside of the house without exterior finish will look like brickwork. The clinker board is bonded to expanded polystyrene with a special high-quality construction adhesive under high pressure, which ensures high strength of the final work.
The most environmentally friendly type of construction. Since ancient times, wood has been used for construction. The best trees for building a house - pine, cedar and larch. Coniferous trees are less affected by fungi, have good indicators of resistance to weather conditions. Larch material does not rot, does not fade. Natural resin has a bactericidal property.
Since time immemorial, mankind has built its homes from clean, breathable natural material - wood. A huge number of surviving architectural monuments are built of wood. The durability of such buildings is estimated in hundreds of years and is amazing.
No wonder this tree is called "iron", those who have dealt with this material know that this wood very thick and heavy. It has an amazing quality for wood - increased fire resistance. Over time, larch only becomes denser, this is the only tree that doesn't rot at all.
In addition, for people with respiratory problems, doctors strongly recommend visiting the larch forest more often. It turns out that it is three times better for health to live in a house made of this material. Great house for living with family, children.
One of the most expensive building materials is oak. It is close to larch trees in density, withstands phenomenal loads. A house built from this material can withstand an earthquake of up to 7 points. In addition, cedar has the property of thermal insulation, more than other trees.
Most popular building material, due to the lower cost per cubic meter of material. This material has good thermal insulation, allows you to build a house in 2-3 floors. A properly assembled house will last at least 150 years with timely care, replacement of the lower rims.
This construction technology has been perfected for centuries and has come down to us in the most refined form. The trunk is cleaned of bark and dried for a long time in natural conditions.
Professional builders know that the material that is dried under a roof or a canopy on the street retains its properties much longer than those dried in the dryers of timber processing enterprises.
Log houses are unique, each house can be completely different from the others. A well-built wooden house perfectly retains heat.
In room there will always be a healthy microclimate, clean air. The disadvantages include the cost of construction and its duration.
First, a bar is purchased and dried under the flooring for at least 3-4 months, then a box is assembled. The work of the masters also flies a pretty penny. Then the log house (read:) should stand for a year or two, otherwise it will be driven and cracks will go. After shrinkage, you can do the finishing, conduct water, connect to electricity, install windows and the like. All this takes a lot of money and time.
How log houses are made:
Of course, the above stages are described only in general terms, but this will allow us to better visualize the stages of building a log house.
Conclusion: building a log house is a way to show your imagination to the fullest. The design of such a house can be absolutely anything. The thickness of the walls, the lower crown make the building not only warm, but also the most durable from all other wooden buildings.
The construction of rounded logs is the use of even logs of the same size and diameter, which manufactured industrially. Of course, you can use your golden hands to prepare the material, but, as practice shows, this is a long and laborious task.
After the purchase, according to the construction plan, the customer receives a ready-made log impregnated with special compounds, which only needs to be assembled into a log house. The larger the house is planned, the larger the diameter of the log should be. Thanks to quality processing, the logs fit well together and each crown fits well on the previous one.
The method of building from round logs is similar to the chopped method. The advantage of this type of construction can be considered environmental friendliness and beautiful appearance, even without exterior decoration. By the way, it is not at all obligatory for most regions of the country.
Conclusion: ordering and buying a rounded log will cost more than buying unprocessed wood and peeling off the bark, processing and turning the log yourself. But, in any case, houses made of such material look very nice, respectable. The house will be warm, breathable, environmentally friendly.
Another subspecies of construction, which is considered very new and seductive for its speed of construction.
A rigid frame is assembled from a bar, the main material is installed between the supporting beams.
Less commonly, a frame is made of metal beams, they will be discussed below.
Conclusion: frame construction is clean, inexpensive.
In addition, little space is needed, construction can be carried out “from the body”, without unloading panels and material, if the space on the site does not allow or is occupied by plantings. To increase the life of a frame house, it is important to correctly calculate and design the frame itself, take the foundation seriously.
As already noted, a house that will stand for centuries - it is a priori expensive for its owner at the time of construction. However, for budget construction there is an innovation of the last decades - carcasses.
The lighter the walls, the cheaper it will cost. If you use inexpensive SIP panels, the price will be even lower. However, many are skeptical of the walls of the house, which can be pierced with a large knife with great effort.
Of heavy materials, construction will be the cheapest from cellular concrete or thermal panels. Construction will be expensive brick and ceramic blocks. For these buildings, the cost of work will be higher, since the blocks themselves are not easy to lift.
The same conditions will apply to the foundation: the more durable, stronger, the more expensive it will be both in terms of materials and costs for workers. Optimal for not big house put pile foundation if there is an idea to attach a 2nd floor or a good attic, it is better to play it safe.
To organize the construction of heavy materials, you need a scope for the area. The site will need to be divided into zones for the foundation, for placing a warehouse with material (at least - a canopy), for mixing concrete. It is also worth thinking about the heap of garbage, which will certainly be collected.
Scraps, packages, empty boxes, defective materials, and similar working moments. Workers need a place to at least have lunch or have a smoke break.
Pay attention to construction from frame thermal panels. Despite the fact that this material is more of a heavy one, you can build from it directly from the machine. In terms of timing, finances and costs on the ground, this is a profitable material.
As for light materials, the work will require a much smaller area. Most of all - to work with beam, log, takes the least frame, especially from SIP panels. If the site is extremely small, there are already plantings or there is only space for the house, it is better to give preference to wood, carcasses.
Evaluating and comparing materials, the question involuntarily arises: what, besides the main raw materials, will money still be spent on?
Not every site owner can immediately put on the table in front of the builders the amount that will be required for turnkey development.
Usually, especially for young families, it is customary to divide the work into parts and build it in stages.
So the total will be:
The list is pretty impressive. Depending on the choice of material, it can both grow and decrease. However, building your own home is a real a way to create a truly cozy dream home about which everyone fantasizes in one way or another.
The abundance of building materials in our time is growing every year. The search for the ideal material will probably continue for more than one hundred years. However, in order to build a solid house in which it will not be cold, scary or expensive to live, it is worth turning to materials that have been tested for centuries.
Out of competition will always be brick and wood. These are the most reliable, long-lived houses that are inexpensive to operate and are good in terms of environmental friendliness. If the question is financial, it is better to choose modern methods: frame houses, thermal panels.
Average by money investment at home - from sand blocks, sand-cement blocks, concrete blocks etc. Block buildings retain heat well in winter, as they cool down for a rather long time, and in summer a pleasant coolness remains indoors.
