A summer cottage is an area where you can give yourself the freedom to conduct numerous experiments and dream to your heart’s content. This manifests itself not only in interior design, but mainly in the design of a garden or vegetable garden. Inquisitive and inventive owners have long been no longer guided by expensive and standard methods for arranging their plots, since there are a lot of alternative solutions for virtually all areas of activity.
There are several varieties vertical beds, which allow you to optimize the use of free space. Non-standard designs- a great opportunity to create interesting design garden, vegetable garden, summer cottage.
This type of beds is in most cases used for growing ornamental plants or herbs.
Materials for production:
Length drainpipes regulated in accordance with the wishes of the owner of the site. However, you should not make bulky beds, as they can complicate movement around the area.
Creating a bed
Stage 1. Create a container. To do this, take a drainpipe, cut it in half lengthwise and put special plugs on both sides.
Stage 2. We take the prepared metal holders and put them on the resulting frames for the beds.
Stage 3. We make holes in the pipe. They are made in those places where metal fasteners will be located.
Stage 4. We pass a cable or strong rope through the holes made.
Stage 5. Fix the cable/rope using fasteners.
Stage 6. Fill the resulting beds with expanded clay and soil.
Stage 7. Plant the plants in the beds.
Stage 8. We hang the pipes to the selected location. Sometimes a special wooden crossbar is installed for this purpose, or rather a structure in the shape of the letter “P”.
Step 9: Alternatively, a special design can be made for the pipes.
Important! A bed made of drainpipes is not resistant to strong gusty winds, so you should choose a place for it that is not blown from four directions by winds. Otherwise, the frame will quickly collapse, nullifying all your efforts.
A bed made from a plastic bag is another modification of vertical beds. It is extremely compact, functional and interesting in appearance. You can make such a bed in a couple of hours.
Materials for production:
In order for the bed to be strong, it is recommended Special attention pay attention to the thickness of the polyethylene film, which is in this case will act as the “frame” of the structure. Minimum thickness films - 0.2 millimeters.
The process of creating a polyethylene bed
Step 1 . We cut out 2 rectangular pieces of film, the size of which corresponds to the size of the bed being created. An allowance of one and a half to two centimeters should be left on each side. The recommended diameter of the bed is twenty centimeters.
Step 2. Sew the rectangles together, leaving only the top part bag.
Step 3. We sew a handle to the future bed, the strength of which will allow it to withstand the weight of the bag filled with soil. It should also be taken into account that when watering the weight will increase.
Step 4. Fill the bag with fertilized soil.
Step 5. We make horizontal cuts on the bag in increments of twenty centimeters. They are necessary for planting seedlings in the garden bed.
Step 6. Plant seedlings.
Step 7. Regularly water the soil and add the necessary fertilizers.
With these simple steps you can get a cheap and useful garden bed.
An integral element of every summer cottage is a compost heap. This is the place where all sorts of biochemical reactions take place to create fertilizers.
To create fertilizers that will satisfy all the requirements placed on them, several careful considerations should be made. key stages: creating a container and directly correct production the compost itself. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.
Stage 1. Take eight support posts of the same length.
Stage 2. Treat the bottom of the wooden posts with motor oil or tar.
Stage 3. We dig the posts into the ground so that they are reliable and stable. If compost bin will be located next to the fence, then 4 posts (that is, one side) can be attached to the fence. This will avoid having to dig 4 holes.
Stage 4. Between each two adjacent posts we nail the crossbars so that we end up with three independent sections. Be sure to leave gaps that will serve as ventilation holes.
Stage 5. In two sections, we nail the boards horizontally to half the height of the pillars. In these places it is planned to create two small doors.
Step 6. The remaining section will have a large door, so only one board should be nailed. It should be located at the very bottom in a horizontal position, that is, like a regular crossbar.
Stage 7. Install the covers. To do this, you can use one large solid board.
Stage 8. Install the pre-prepared doors.
Stage 9. We provide the doors with handles and latches.
Stage 10. We process the wood using special impregnations.
Stage 11. Paint the box in any color that suits your preferences.
Many gardeners mistakenly believe that any components can be dumped into a compost heap. In reality, to create the right biofertilizer, the “ingredients” must be carefully selected.
Among the required components compost heap the following components:
All elements are randomly mixed in a heap. To speed up chemical reactions It is recommended to cover the pile with a tarpaulin (this is especially true if there is no box).
Trips to the dacha with the family require the presence of entertainment elements on the site that will delight children. The most common way to keep young summer residents occupied is a swing.
Building a swing yourself is not an easy task, but it is quite doable. Of course, you can always take a stick, tie it with a rope and hang the structure on a tree, but this can hardly be called a full-fledged swing. Real craftsmen prefer to build comfortable structures with a comfortable place to sit.
Structural components:
Indicators:
Making a swing
Stage 1. We stretch the ropes between the logs.
Stage 2. Wrap ropes around each log.
Stage 3. Let the ropes out.
Stage 4. Tighten the ropes to 3 knots.
Stage 5. Attach the swing to the tree.
Important: this swing is designed for only one person.
There are several types of garden paths that you can easily make with your own hands.
Step 1. Remove the sidewall from the tire using a knife or saw.
Step 2. Cut the tires.
Step 3. Line the space with corrugated stripes.
Step 4. Paint the path with paint.
Step 5. Sprinkle with stone chips.
This is an economical option for those who do not want to rack their brains and waste time on a full garden path. Tire paths are usually used for vegetable gardens, as they are easily laid in the ground.
Stage 1. Paint the corks in different colors.
Stage 2. Dig a small trench.
Stage 3. We drive in supports to strengthen the future path.
Stage 4. We construct the formwork using boards.
Stage 5. Install spacers along the edges of the trench.
Stage 6. Place crushed stone deep into the trench and compact it thoroughly.
Stage 7. Make a solution from sand, cement, glue and water.
Stage 8. Pour the solution into the trench.
Stage 9. Press in the plugs in random order. Smooth multi-colored stripes look interesting.
These are the simplest and quick ways make a garden path without purchasing expensive materials.
The expression “everything is useful on the farm” turns out to be more relevant when we're talking about about canisters. From this plastic container you can make a large number of irreplaceable tools that are actively used in the process of dacha work.
To make this tool, we only need a sharp knife and the container itself.
Stage 1. Cut off the bottom of the canister.
Stage 2. Mark a cut line for the scoop on the container so that the handle of the canister is the handle of the future tool.
Stage 3. Cut off excess material.
As a result of these simple steps, we get an excellent scoop with a comfortable handle.
Materials:
Manufacturing
Step 1. Wash the canister thoroughly so that no odor remains in it.
Stage 2. Cut the canister vertically into two parts.
Stage 3. We make a groove on the board using a woodworking machine.
Stage 4. Apply glue to the plywood and insert it into the bottom of the canister.
Stage 5. Paint the resulting shelf using a spray can.
Of course, this design will not withstand a lot of weight, but it is quite suitable for storing small parts.
Materials:
Stage 1. Pierce the top of the canisters with a knife.
Stage 2. Make a stencil from paper.
Stage 3. Apply it to the canister and outline it with a marker.
Stage 4. Cut out large holes using scissors.
Stage 5. We stack the prepared canisters in several rows, tying each row by hooking a rope under the handles of the containers.
Stage 6. We tie all the rows around the perimeter for greater strength.
Stage 7. If you plan to lean the cabinet against the wall, then drill it to the surface.
Stage 8. Place heavy objects - stones or bricks - in the bottom row.
The result is a fairly spacious and functional rack that will help get rid of the problem of storing many small parts.
Be resourceful and bold in implementing your ideas. Good luck!
Homemade products will help you make your home cozier and more comfortable. household. Self made fixtures and decorating old household items will allow you to give things a second life, which will significantly save your budget. This will also allow you to decorate the environment and make the interior more creative. Some homemade products for the household will visually increase the space and create comfort.
It is not always possible to financially purchase some furniture in a store. You can successfully get out of this situation if you make crafts with your own hands. For example, it is enough to simply make from and
The folding part (chair legs) is attached using hinges or mounted on a metal pin, which is secured at the edges with nuts. The tarpaulin is cut into two rectangles, with grooves for the bars sewn on the sides. The side parts of the top of the chair (back frame with armrests) are made in the form of the letter “b”. They are connected with bolts or self-tapping screws. It should be remembered that the folding lower part must be fixed in the working position. Therefore, not far from the connecting pin on the legs of the chair you need to attach metal hook- it will close this structure stably.
Craftsmen familiar with a saw and drill can even make a children's room in a small apartment. To do this, you need to build something like a screen with doors and windows from plywood or other fairly light material. Corner connections the slabs will imitate the corners of the house. Having painted the homemade screen accordingly, the master will turn it into a miniature children's mansion.
You just need to make sure that this screen can be firmly attached to the walls. After all, the safety of children is paramount! And a children’s table, a crib, and a box with toys will fit quite well inside.
Or you can even sew it. For such walls, any bright fabric that can simply be hung on a rope, wire or solid cornice is quite suitable.
Today it has become extremely fashionable to make benches. They use such homemade products for the household, storing various items inside: toys, bedding, pots, cereals. They can be placed in the kitchen, nursery or living room. They are also very convenient for relaxing both in a city apartment and in the country.
To make furniture with storage drawers, you must first make a frame for it. The bench consists of a rectangular box mounted on legs. The soft part is knitted in the form of a rectangular parallelogram without one base and put on the lid. You can insert an elastic band into the lower part so that the elegant “upholstery” is pulled together at the bottom of the bench.
The pouf can be given either a square or cylindrical shape. To do this, around the circumference of the lower wooden base stuffed vertical racks, which are then connected at the top with thick wire. Plywood shields are stuffed between the racks to prevent things from falling out of the “storage.”
The upper round base is cut out separately. The soft part is knitted in the form of a cylinder and secured to the top part of the pouf. It is placed on top of the pouf like the lid of a hat box.
Who has a collection useful tips for the household, you must make the following entry in it: “Do not throw away an item until you are convinced of its complete disrepair. Try to give every item a second life!”
From old clothes, for example, you can knit or weave creative upholstery. Unnecessary tights are widely used, which are cut into a spiral and slightly stretched to twist the strip into a tube. You can use other material, also cutting it into strips and sewing them together. The “yarn” is wound into a ball, from which it is then knitted with fingers or woven into fabric.
Knitting without knitting needles repeats the algorithm of regular knitting. Only the loops are held directly on the fingers. And they also pull the thread.
For weaving, you can use a frame, along the edges of which nails are stuffed. The thread is first laid crosswise, wrapping around symmetrically located nails. They should all cross themselves at one point in the middle of the frame. Then the end of a thread of material is tied to the center and they begin to weave the fabric in a circle.
As a homemade product for the household, you can use used large household appliances. And then, instead of the tedious task of dragging out a washing machine or refrigerator to the trash bin, a creative, necessary thing may appear in the house. It will be both beautiful and useful.
The technique of converting refrigerators into incubators has long existed. However, such a thing is required only for those who are engaged in poultry farming and live in rural areas. And here they are original homemade products for home and dacha from refrigerators, like chests tied with fabric threads, will decorate your home and allow you to hide many useful things in them.
To make this piece of furniture, you need to remove the motor of the device. If you now put the refrigerator with the door up, then the frame of the chest is almost ready. All that remains is to knit the cape and sew a foam pad on its upper part, cutting out a hole in it where the handle will hide.
The cape should be made in the form of a rectangular parallelogram without a lower base. To make it easier to use the chest, you can sew a zipper lock into the side.
Non-working refrigerators can also be easily converted into cabinets. You just have to work some magic on their decor. You can make a creative piece of furniture in a cartoon style for a nursery or a fantasy style for a hallway, an antique style for a living room or a musical style for an office. It all depends on the imagination of the master.
Although a working refrigerator will become more creative if you paint it or stick an original film sticker on the casing. This will also protect the surface of the unit from scratches and corrosion.
You can simply decorate not-so-new household items with stickers, appliqué, or paint pictures on the trim using paints for metal surfaces. The thing will again please the eye and sparkle with fresh colors. In just a few hours you can completely change the look of your kitchen, without even making homemade items for your household from scratch.
Microwave ovens, washing machines, cabinets and pencil cases are decorated with both pictures and drawings, and three-dimensional decorations are glued onto them.
Each person, with his skillful hands, can create unique and even luxurious items for his home. You just have to think a little and make an effort.
Crafts made from old objects and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some DIY homemade products for the household can significantly save the home budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.
In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for farming. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that cannot be purchased in a store or is very expensive. In this case, you can find a way out by making it yourself.
This device for heating metal will become an indispensable assistant in the home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.
For the forge, it is best to use an empty 25 liter gas cylinder. Its ends are cut off with a grinder, and the forge door and its rear end. The inside of the cylinder is covered with fireproof ceramic wool, which can withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. It is coated on top fireclay clay(lined), withstanding temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.
A hole is drilled at the top and a small squeegee is inserted, allowing the nozzle of a gas-powered burner to be inserted, which can create a temperature in the forge of more than 1000 0 C - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.
When manufacturing such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than purchasing a factory model. To make it, you will only have to spend money on materials, half of which may be found in the garage.
Materials required to assemble the lift:
For lifting mechanism it is best to use hand winch with worm gear maximum load up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.
The design does not take up much space in the workshop, is easy to move on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.
The main highlight of this rack is its small size, but at the same time you can place a large number of tools on it, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or an adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when carrying out construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when tools need to be moved frequently.
The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack installed on a homemade platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made precisely to the dimensions of the rack from metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Furniture metal wheels are used for movement.
It is additionally possible to manufacture and attach fastenings to the rack for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored hanging.
It is not always possible to financially buy, for example, some new furniture in a furniture showroom or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using available means for this.
The kitchen apron is the surface of the wall located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is lined tiles. But it is possible to use many other materials to cover it, for example, gluing wine corks to the wall.
This exclusive decor looks quite magnificent.
Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp stationery knife. It is advisable to paint the wall black, which will highlight the seams between the plugs.
Corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a specific pattern, since it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay them out perfectly evenly, and curved rows will visually look disgusting.
The plugs themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are difficult to wash, so it is best to cover them with a glass screen made of tempered glass. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass from a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.
The glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.
Although the apron, decorated wine corks, may turn out to be an expensive pleasure, but the result achieved will be worth it.
The surface of the tabletop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.
A folding table mounted on the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. When folded down, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not bother anyone at all, but when unfolded it can replace a full-fledged table.
There are many options where you can use a wall-mounted folding table. Here are just a few of the most basic:
There is probably nothing better than cooling off under running water on a hot summer day, especially if it was spent working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.
You can install the shower yourself without involving outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower stall.
Among the summer showers, three types of cabins stand out:, which you can freely build on your own:
Installing a simple shower is done as follows:
The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding curtains.
The topic of construction or renovation probably worries everyone. And, naturally, everyone who is involved in it wants to finish it quickly with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on our own. For example, these could be wall SIP panels or something like this useful tool, like a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.
To make them, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. Place a sheet of OSB 10-12 mm thick on it using a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.
Then lay sheets of grade 25-30 foam plastic on the glue. After this, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB board, and a second sheet of OSB is laid on top.
If several slabs are being made at the same time, stacked, the work should be done quickly until the glue hardens. Typically, no more than 4-5 panels can be prepared in this way at a time.
After preparing the formed slabs, you need to create pressure using a press. Since at home, naturally, hydraulic press no, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet, laid on prepared SIP boards over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other weight. You can even use a passenger car, driving onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made overpass.
After the glue has completely dried, the homemade panels are ready; they can be placed in a separate stack and you can begin preparing new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.
To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:
On the narrow sides of the slab, stepping back 80-100 mm from the edges, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After this, bend the edges towards the cut at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them. The bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material it compacts and moves freely along its surface.
Then, across the slab at a certain distance calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through in advance drilled holes in the channel, using M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.
The handle, made of pipe, is attached to the vibrator through soft rubber bushings, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.
Thus, you can make a lot of useful household things with your own hands, spending on it only a fraction of the money that you would have to pay when purchasing finished product. You just need to put in some effort and have certain skills.
Everyone is used to treating their home as a fortress, cozy place, where you can escape from the hustle and bustle and worries. It's doubly nice when own home it is lived in, everything in it is done according to the owner’s wishes and the necessary things are at hand. It’s nice to return to such a house after a working day or a long vacation; the atmosphere in it is calming and bewitching.
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You can decorate your own home with your own hands. Homemade crafts for the household – It is not simple interesting idea for author's design, such things are gaining popularity in the world and even the most famous designers are hunting for “masters” capable of producing a real work of art. In addition, such cute organizers really make cleaning easier and help organize materials for hobbies, books, trinkets and jewelry. There are a great many options for DIY home crafts; each author brings something of his own to the project, but in the end the result is always something warm, homely and cozy.
There are several variations of various crafts made from metal, clay and plastic, but all of them are aimed at a single goal - to make a person’s life in the house easier and more comfortable. That's why All DIY home crafts can be roughly classified into:
Ultimately you can make a craft just like that without bothering to find her useful application. Ultimately, making useful things for the home with your own hands from wood, metal, plastic, etc. is just a hobby, which, however, can become the main one for a business.
As for where to get materials and tools, fortunately, the modern market infrastructure allows you to find absolutely everything for needlework or carpentry in the nearest store.
Among the homemade crafts that you can do with your own hands, toolbox- this is probably the first thing you should do home handyman. This stool is extremely functional and easy to create, cost Supplies not comparable with market price a good chair, and due to its extremely primitive design, the bench will last quite a long time. All that is needed to make such a homemade product for your home is:
For such a homemade product, you should choose a tree that is easy to work with, that is pine or beech. Hard wood species, for example, oak, are extremely undesirable, since it is incredibly difficult to work with at home, not to mention the fact that carrying out complete processing with your own hands is a time-consuming task.
From the bars you need to make four U-shaped blanks, one larger than the other. This is the base of the bench and the steps on the sled. Then you need to strengthen the legs with an additional block. For the step, attach the slide to it on both sides. Make a niche in the form of a small box under the seat of the stool, then screw the side panels. Coat the finished homemade product with varnish.
This homemade product will be useful on any trip.. Buying it is expensive, since the cost of even the simplest one is higher than the price of consumables. And in order to make a bag yourself, you only need a few simple elements:
It is recommended to choose from insulation options foamed polyethylene, widely applicable for household purposes. 1-2 meters of this material is enough. From the insulation you need to make a cross with a central part, and then pack it in an old bag. It is better to cut off the “lid” of the homemade product and attach it with tape, fill the side joints with the remains of insulation or foam rubber. You can make such a homemade product yourself in 20 minutes, no more, and in terms of efficiency it is in no way inferior to store-bought counterparts, since the insulation is excellent insulating material.
Wooden claw house- this is the most productive way to keep all other items in the house intact by giving your pet a new toy to tear to pieces. Making it is quite simple, since there are many variations of the project. For the entry level, one house with a cylindrical scratching post is enough. To do this you will need:
The simplest house with square roof, but you can complete a more complex project for your pet - with sloping top or several levels.
Before work wooden elements should be covered with carpet, it is better to do this with self-tapping screws, but making sure that their tips do not peek out and will not damage the pet’s paws. One of the panels will act as a base, the “foundation” of the house is mounted on it - 4 slats, a panel is fixed to each of the slats, then another level of slats should be added on top and the structure should be covered with a roof. Installation takes place using corners or self-tapping screws. An entrance should be drilled or cut out in the front panel. Secure the cylinder near the entrance, then wrap the twine around the special glue.
There are a lot of options for useful crafts, most of the options are copyrighted and were invented literally out of necessity, that is, to solve a specific problem. In order to come up with something of your own, it is enough to overcome laziness and pay attention to those problems that interfere with living in your own home, and then solve them on your own, because this is very pleasant.
