Plasterboards take up very little space while simultaneously fulfilling their aesthetic function. The cost of such a structure is relatively low. To build you need to stock up the necessary materials and tools, patience, accuracy and a sketch of the future fireplace. The nice part about the construction is that there is no need to dismantle the floor and pour the foundation, since a plasterboard fireplace is quite light and almost anyone can make it!
First of all, we determine the amount that can be allocated for the construction corner fireplace from plasterboard.
Before you start designing a drawing, it is advisable to make markings on the floor and walls that correspond to the position of the future fireplace and its actual dimensions. Then use a tape measure to measure each line and transfer them to paper. The fireplace portal can have both straight and curved lines. Drywall lends itself perfectly to bending.
In order to visually bring the false fireplace as close as possible to a real, wood-burning one, you should adhere to the proportions. The ratio of height to width is approximately two to three. The depth of the firebox (hearth) is taken in proportion to its height, approximately one to two or two to three.
When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the plasterboard sheets. The best option– 9 or 12.5 mm.
On checkered sheets we build a front view and a top view (if necessary, a side view). We note the overall dimensions and dimensions of each element. At the same time, we indicate on the drawing the position of the frame (guides, jumpers, etc.).
Ideally, to check the correctness of the calculation, a mock-up of the fireplace is built from cardboard. Thus, it becomes possible to correct defects, change the shape of the fireplace parts, or even move it to another corner of the room.
For the frame we will need guide profiles and rack profiles. Both are made from galvanized steel. The guide profiles are shaped like the letter “p” and are distinguished by corrugated walls (to increase rigidity). Rack profiles have a special strip in the center, which is necessary for ease of installation and centering of screws and dowels.
Important! When assembling the frame, it is necessary to pour a concrete pad. The height is taken from 20 to 30 cm, and the length and width are calculated based on the dimensions of the base of the fireplace, adding 20-30 cm to this value on each side. This is necessary when there is not enough flat surface floor and for additional protection from fire.
For cutting drywall We take a knife (an ordinary stationery knife or one specially designed for gypsum board sheets), a rule (for example, a flat board or a meter ruler) and cut the cardboard layer on one side. Then we turn the sheet over and cut the cardboard layer on the other side, respectively. To break off the drywall, lightly press on it. If there are any unevenness, we remove them with a roughing plane.
For cutting parts with a radius use a hacksaw or jigsaw. After cutting, we clean out the irregularities.
If you need to cut it perfectly round hole, then it is best to use a jigsaw with special attachments, an electric drill with a crown attachment, or a circular saw (circular drill).
What to do if necessary bend a sheet of drywall? To do this, measure and cut a piece of drywall of the size specified in the drawing, lay front side down and make many shallow holes with an awl. An alternative to an awl is a spiked roller. We soak the gypsum board with water so as not to wet the bottom layer of cardboard. When the layer of gypsum is sufficiently wet, bend the sheet and fix it. After the moisture has evaporated, the drywall will finally take its desired shape.
We line the firebox with heat-resistant materials. To do this, we lay a layer of mineral wool and fasten the metal plates with self-tapping screws. Be sure to apply heat-resistant varnish or paint to the panels.
If you plan to place a mirror on the back panel of the firebox, then it is better to protect it with a layer of heat-resistant glass (for a small fireplace, glass from the oven door will do).
The prepared plasterboard parts are fastened to the frame using gypsum-metal screws, screwing them in every 20-25 cm (it is better to use a screwdriver).
The self-tapping screws are slightly “recessed” into the plasterboard, about 1 mm, to subsequently ensure ease of puttying.
Each self-tapping screw must fasten a sheet of drywall and a metal profile and extend into the profile by at least 1 cm.
Putty is applied to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.
To begin with, they are bred primer and apply it to the drywall with a soft roller. The primer provides the best adhesion of materials. It can be applied before each layer of putty.
Putty first Apply with a spatula to the heads of self-tapping screws recessed into the drywall. This is done only after the primer layer has completely dried. The composition is leveled, and after it dries, the unevenness is cleaned up with fine sandpaper.
Vertical drywall joints To avoid the appearance of cracks, they are reinforced with serpyanka - reinforcing fiberglass tape. They fasten it like this: apply a layer of putty to the seams, lay a layer of tape and immediately cover it with another layer of the same putty.
Horizontal seams processed in much the same way. The only difference is that before applying putty and serpyanka, remove the cardboard layer from the sheet with a knife. However, if the fireplace is completely plastered, then there is no need to trim the cardboard layer.
We cut out the mantelpiece from a solid, fairly wide board and fasten it with screws to the wall and to the frame of the false fireplace. If the board is artificially aged, it will add a special charm to the fireplace. The final stage is applying paint or stain to the surface of the mantelpiece.
The decoration of the front part of the fireplace should fit into the design of the room. Since a corner fireplace made of plasterboard is one way or another the object that is first noticed when entering a room, several shaped details would be quite appropriate. But it is important to remember a sense of proportion, without overloading the composition with numerous columns, pilasters and massive elements.
Important! Before covering the entire surface of the fireplace with paint, wallpaper, plaster and gluing decorative elements, attach them to the walls of the fireplace, securing them with pieces of double-sided tape. Or color small area fireplace, and look at the integrity of the composition. This will save material, time and effort in case of a bad choice. color range or structure of materials.
A fireplace is not only a heating object, but also a decorative element. Of course, it is much easier to build such a thing in a private house than in an apartment, but who said that making a corner fireplace from plasterboard by doing the work yourself is unrealistic? This configuration is convenient because it does not require too much space; it can be easily placed in the living room or in the hall, while it will complement any home with its originality.
But before you get down to work, you should familiarize yourself with the requirements for such a design, find out what tools you will need in this matter, and, of course, know the entire installation sequence.
To create a corner from drywall decorative fireplace with your own hands you will need certain tools and consumables. Therefore, you should have at hand:
Also, many craftsmen advise using a hand-held circular saw with a cutting depth of 16-24mm for cutting drywall. But if you don’t have such a tool, you can use a large kitchen knife.
Depending on what will be used to cover the corner fireplace made of plasterboard, it is necessary to select the brand of material. For example, for decorative and ceramic tiles you need moisture resistant sheets. In addition, this moment also determines the need for additional materials - glue for tiles or wallpaper, and other similar costs.
When starting to create a fireplace from plasterboard with your own hands, you must have drawings on hand, even before purchasing building materials! The point is that this will help you calculate your expenses. Also, depending on the external configuration, the seller can recommend one or another brand of the building material itself.
As for the fireplace itself, you can use an electronic photo frame. It is very difficult to light a real fire in an apartment, and it is not safe. Therefore, it is better to make corner fireplaces made of plasterboard electric. Firstly, the atmosphere and warmth will be no worse than the real thing, and secondly, you can save a little on fireproof materials. After all, the same fire-resistant drywall will cost more than an ordinary brand.
It is important to consider the presence of hot surfaces, sockets, and ventilation in the corner fireplace!
To create a corner false fireplace with your own hands, the drawings must be drawn up taking into account all the requirements. The project must indicate:
These points are important, because when the frame is created, its elements will need to be attached to the wall, and an electrical cable may pass there. And this is already fraught with consequences.
To make it easier to cope with these issues, you can use whatman paper to create a “fireplace” in life size. By the way, such a sketch will also help in calculating materials, and if you paint it, you can get your bearings in the color scheme.
When it is difficult to make such a plan-drawing yourself, you can always turn to a specialist for help. The designer will be able to offer several options for corner designs and from them you can already judge which option is most acceptable.
Marking the area for a false fireplace
When starting to build a corner fireplace out of plasterboard on your own, you first need to decide on the location of the structure. It was for this purpose that a sketch layout was needed. An electric fireplace can serve separate element interior, and can play the role of a stand for vases, photographs and even a TV.
After the appropriate marks have been applied to the walls and floor, you can begin to create the metal frame. To do this, perform the following steps:
To ensure that the entire structure is level, each attached profile must be double-checked with a tape measure and a level.
To make a fireplace from plasterboard, you need to mark the sheets of material themselves. To do this, checking the existing frame, blanks are cut out. GCR is a very easy material to process, so it can even be cut stationery knife. It is desirable that there be as few details as possible, so the walls and outer side are issued in one piece. The drywall itself is fastened using self-tapping screws (10-15 cm increments), but only in such a way that their heads go into the base of the material. But the main thing here is not to overdo it.
Once the rough exterior of the fireplace is ready, you can begin cladding. And here there is complete freedom of creativity. You can use artificial stone, wallpaper, painting, plaster modeling and other decorations. But it’s worth noting right away that each design may require its own preparation, for example, before wallpapering, you will need to prime the surface of the drywall. Therefore, it is also worth familiarizing yourself with these points in advance.
In fact, to the question of how to build a fireplace yourself, there is only one answer - easy. True, not everyone will agree with this, because not everyone has experience in construction work.
A fireplace in a private house is unique way interior decoration. Make an imitation fireplace possible from different materials With minimal costs.
Increasingly, many people are thinking about decorating their home with a fireplace. Building a fireplace from plasterboard does not require dismantling floors or building a foundation. You can succinctly fit it into the corner of the room or place it in the central part, depending on the design project
1.Symbolic false fireplace is a picture - an imitation of a fireplace portal. This is the simplest type of fireplace. Its main disadvantage is that it serves only a decorative function.
2. Conditional false fireplace- a protruding structure located near the wall. It contains an electric fireplace, i.e. the false fireplace is its frame.
3. Reliable, floor-standing biofireplace. It is characterized by the presence metal base, imitation firebox, with a burning flame of a bioburner, forged damper. If desired, the firebox is decorated by placing artificial firewood and stones inside.
So, for those who have decided to build a fireplace, we offer a step-by-step work plan.
1. Preparatory stage
First, we draw up a cost estimate: we write down and calculate the entire required material, tool, trying not to miss anything.
We carry out the drawing. Convenient and reliable way– this is the execution of marking lines for the future fireplace at the selected location, followed by transferring the actual dimensions onto paper. Don't be afraid to use curved lines; drywall bends easily.
If you want a false fireplace to look more natural, use the proportions of a regular one. wooden fireplace, where the height is related to the width as 2:3, and the depth of the hearth to the height is 1:2.
When making calculations, do not forget to take into account the thickness of the drywall sheet.
To ensure that the calculations are correct, you can build a visual model of the fireplace, where any shortcomings are eliminated and changes are made.
2. Stage of assembling the frame base
Plasterboard fireplace
To assemble the frame, we follow a number of steps:
— Construction level we check the marking lines marked on the floor and walls.
— Cut the profile to the required length. To obtain a part with a radius, we cut the profile along its entire length every 1 cm, and then carefully bend it.
— We lay out and attach the profile to the floor. We fix the rack profile on the wall with dowels. Fastening material We place them in increments of no more than 1 meter.
— In a room with little humidity, you can further strengthen the frame base with wooden slats, just taking conifers.
— We increase the strength of the structure with jumpers, using a rack profile for this.
3. Stage of preparation of plasterboard parts
The blanks are cut with a knife, a stationery knife or a construction knife. You will also need a rule, which is a flat board or a meter ruler.
The drywall is scored, turned over to the other side, and the cut is made again. Then, when pressing on plasterboard sheet, it breaks off along the cut. A roughing plane will help remove any resulting unevenness.
Direct fireplace made of plasterboard
We cut out semicircular parts using a hacksaw or jigsaw, followed by processing of irregularities.
To bend a sheet of drywall, proceed as follows: the sheet is laid face down on the floor, and shallow holes are made using an awl. The drywall is saturated with water, but the bottom layer must remain dry. After the plaster has soaked, bend the sheet into the desired shape and securely fix it until it dries completely.
4. Stage of covering the frame base
Heat-resistant material is used for the firebox: it is placed under the metal plates. mineral wool and screws it on with self-tapping screws. The panel is covered with heat-resistant varnish and paint.
We attach the plasterboard blanks to the frame base using gypsum-metal fasteners at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
Imitation of a fireplace in the living room
5. Surface leveling stage
First, we treat the drywall with a primer, and after it dries, we apply putty, starting with the heads of the screws. When the putty dries, smooth out the uneven areas.
6. Stage of finishing the corner fireplace
A mantel made from wide planks will add charm. It is fixed to the wall and frame. Its surface is covered with paint and stain.
Corner fireplace
Once the design is ready, you can buy an electric fireplace and install it inside. The interior of the living room should be cozy, so when doing your own renovation, think about the location of the fireplace in this room. Simple ways allow you to add a touch of originality to the atmosphere.
A corner fireplace is a design that often decorates a small room. You can do it yourself by building a frame covered with plasterboard.
The use of plasterboard is very convenient for creating a fireplace, since they are easy to decorate later. Facing can be done with stone, ceramic tiles or dolomite.
Since the structure is not small, you need to find a place for it. There is initially not much of it in the apartment, so corner installation would be the most optimal solution. It’s easier to make a corner fireplace design with your own hands.
Marking and installation:
Do not skimp on the primer; this increases the durability of the fireplace structure.
The lining of the fireplace insert can be made of any materials, and plasterboard is one of the most preferred. Especially if we're talking about about do-it-yourself cladding. This finishing does not require special skills.
The procedure is as follows:
Why is it convenient to finish the firebox using gypsum boards? There are at least three reasons in favor of this solution: ease of implementation, relatively “clean” work, and a budget option.
There are also designs that do not require a firebox at all. It’s even easier to create a decorative fireplace with your own hands. There is no need for any communications to be made to it; it serves only as decoration, an important interior element.
The finishing of such fireplaces can be:
The last option belongs to the English interior style, and if it harmonizes with the design of the room, why not create just such a design with your own hands.
An electric fireplace can also be decorated with decorative finishing. Again, this is quite simple, so you can do it yourself.
Decorative work begins with the putty and primer being applied in turn to the plasterboard box. Only these layers will ensure good adhesion of the decorative part to the base of the structure.
Paint is the simplest decorative element. Additional materials is not required, and even a completely inexperienced person can paint it.
IN Lately Particularly popular is a decorative technique such as art painting. Acrylic paints are perfect for this purpose. First, a drawing is applied with a pencil to the gypsum board ready for painting, only then you proceed directly to painting.
If you want to make a truly unique electric fireplace, children can do the painting. It may be primitive, but their cute art will delight their household and guests for a long time.
What fireplaces have to offer is their ability to create the warmth of a home. Relatively cheap plasterboard construction will look no worse than an expensive brick fireplace.
Recently, electric fireplaces have become increasingly popular among designers, since such a fireplace is easy to install, has many finishing options, and looks no worse than a real one (and maybe even better). If you decide to install an electric fireplace in your home, then in this master class I will tell you how to assemble a plasterboard niche for an electric fireplace with your own hands.
I needed to assemble and come up with a design for a corner fireplace. I drew a drawing (diagram) of the assembly on a sheet of paper to accurately follow the dimensions. I used ordinary ones as a frame. metal profiles for drywall and drywall with screws and dowels. She began to assemble the entire structure from the floor and gradually rose to the ceiling. The chimney was attached at the very end. Assembling the corner fireplace took me 2 days. The photo shows how the fireplace appeared step by step in the corner.
When the box for the decorative plasterboard fireplace was ready, I ordered glossy black marble countertops from a furniture workshop, installed them in place and secured them with self-tapping screws and metal corners. Glossy surface The countertops simply perfectly reflect the stone, which is clearly visible in the subsequent photos.
Next came the more interesting part - covering the plasterboard to give the false fireplace a natural look. It was decided to use molded elements made of plaster: a console and a mini pilaster. The pilaster was pulled out of plaster, and the console was cast using a silicone mold. Also for decorative purposes artificial fireplace, using silicone molds, I cast plaster moldings with a pattern. I attached them to putty under all the tabletops, both small and large. Just like the crown, I attached the molding near the ceiling.
I chose artificial gypsum stone - wild stone - as the main material for cladding. I laid it as usual on gypsum putty with grouting. Wild stone is laid a little differently than other types artificial stone, since all the elements are different and gather around the smallest brick.
When all the finishing work on the decorative fireplace was completed, I started painting it. First I colored it acrylic paint“antique gold” all the moldings (or rather the design on them), then the pilaster and console. To emphasize the ornament on the console, the pattern was treated with bitumen patina, and then the excess was wiped off from the tops of the pattern with white spirit. It turned out like aged gold. I did not apply patina to all the moldings - I was afraid that in this case the moldings would look dirty, so I stopped only at the console drawing.
To give the fireplace a sparkling whiteness, I covered the entire stone with white interior paint. After drying, I treated the stone with clear acrylic varnish with a wet stone effect so that the stone could be wiped clean from dust.
As you can see, imitation of a corner fireplace is possible from regular drywall. This material is easy to work with, it is lightweight, easy to cut and attach. By the way, there are so many options for covering an artificial decorative fireplace that you can choose from a variety of fireplaces to suit your taste. I offer my services for assembling a niche for an electric fireplace and its subsequent finishing with stone, marble, stucco, etc. 
Other topics about fireplaces.
