Country houses and dachas are less and less built one-story. This is understandable: the owners of houses want the house to have all the necessary premises and at the same time the territory of the site was not occupied by buildings. The optimal solution to the issue of "comfort / saving space" is the construction of a house on two floors. And in order to make it convenient to climb to the second floor, it is necessary to think over everything connected with the stairs, even at the design stage of the future house.
Stairs are important structural elements for a multi-storey building. To do good choice modifications and material for stairs, the following factors should be taken into account:
For example, for a small cottage with one residential floor and an attic for summer living, a retractable or folding staircase would be optimal.
For country house with a full-fledged residential second floor, it is worth taking a closer look at more comfortable types of stairs: on stringers with two flights.
And for small rooms in which it is planned to place a passage to another floor, a spiral staircase on a casing pipe or a compact staircase on the bolts is ideal.
And now consider all the nuances of the varieties of stairs.
Marching, often found in country houses, are stairways separated by a platform without steps. The more divided marches, the more comfortable it is to climb. However, for interfloor stairs ordinary country house two marches are enough.
The disadvantage of such stairs: what more quantity marches, the more difficult it is to make the stairs yourself. But it should be borne in mind that a large space is required for a single-march structure.
For the manufacture of various materials are used:
Design spiral staircase looks like a wooden or metal pole with steps attached to it. There are several types of spiral staircases, but the main thing is inherent in all: the steps are attached radially, each with a slight turn, while outwardly it looks like threaded connection screw, hence the name of the type of stairs.
The main advantages of spiral staircases:
Their disadvantages are as follows:
Prefabricated models of stairs come in various configurations:
Prefabricated models can be with one or more march, screw, l-shaped. As a rule, the basis is always metal, the steps are most often made of wood.
The advantages of prefabricated models are obvious:
To simple models step ladders are included. These are the most compact and budget of all listed here. Build similar model any man can make wood, having a standard set of tools in his arsenal: a hammer, a saw, a jigsaw, a screwdriver.
However, simple stairs are inconvenient for frequent use: as a rule, they are very steep and unsafe. It is worth using them only as temporary objects or for technological maintenance of construction objects on a garden plot.
When choosing a staircase for your home, it is useful to know what important structural elements are in each type and what they are called. Despite the complexity and wide range of stairs on the market, At the heart of any ladder there are three components:
The function of the fences is to ensure traffic safety. Standard railings consist of railings (vertical elements on which the human hand rests; they run parallel to the slope of the stairs) and vertically mounted racks (balusters).
Particular attention should be paid to fences in cases where there are children in the house.
The reference function of the balusters determines high requirements strength to the material of their manufacture. Balusters are most often made of metal, wood, concrete, reinforced concrete. If the structure has supporting posts that have a decorative function, then it is permissible to make them from plaster or plastic. The intermediate distance between the support posts can be filled with glass, forgings, gratings, wood or plastic panels. Handrails and railings can be made of wood, stainless steel, coated aluminum and other materials.
Elements of fencing structures (supporting entry post, balusters, handrails, decorative panels, heads of intermediate posts) more often than others become objects of decoration for wooden stairs. Balusters can be asymmetrical geometric shapes, with elements of natural themes(for example, entwined with a vine), and the supporting pillars are made in the form of animals (for example, in the form of a lion's head or a whole figure of another majestic animal) or mythical heroes (angels, dragons). On the decorative panels cut out entire scenes.
Modern designers often exclude railings from the design of stairs in order to achieve an unusual minimalistic appearance. This is especially true for interiors in the style of hi-tech, loft, minimalism.
But it is better not to neglect safety and not to choose models without railings. If you want to make the fences less noticeable, you can design them from transparent glass or plastic.
load-bearing elements there are four types.
There are models of stairs with the combined use of load-bearing supports.
Steps are also found in various shapes:
The horizontal surface at the steps where they step is called the tread, and the vertical one, where the toe rests, is called the riser. There are models of stairs both with a riser and without it.
A straight section of stairs with steps that connects the levels of a building or landings among themselves is called a march. At high level ceilings and a large number of floors, it is more expedient to install multi-flight stairs. In small country houses, it is enough to install a single-flight staircase. The first step of the march is called the starting step, after it there are intermediate ones, and the last step is called the output.
According to the manufacturing method, several types of stairs are distinguished.
But you should understand that the price in this case will be much higher. finished products. The time it takes to produce a quality staircase can also be a disadvantage.
Is it possible to design a ladder structure yourself? Of course, for this it is enough to know the school course of geometry. In addition, there are special computer programs and online calculators.
To calculate the stairs, it is important to take into account the layout of the country house and the size of the rooms in it. The location and type of the future structure will depend on this. In turn, you need to remember that for a comfortable and safe staircase, it is important to provide a sufficient opening on the top floor. It is also important to comply with all technical standards and take into account the main parameters for the elements: length, width, angle of inclination, depth and height of the steps.
Calculations ladder construction should include the following items: steepness, size of steps, their number, march width. Let's consider each of them in more detail.
For stairs with a turn of 90–180 degrees, there are separate calculation nuances:
AT country house the ladder is an extremely important structural element. Which not only allows the owners to get from the first floor to the second, but also to do it with maximum comfort, safety and convenience. That is why a lot of factors must be taken into account when designing and installing stairs. It is necessary to think about what type the staircase will be, what materials it will be made of, how it will be decorated, even at the construction design stage.
The modern market for the production and assembly of stairs offers many options - in various styles and modifications. But after all, among the many models presented, you can certainly find a high-quality and durable design that will serve you and your household for many years faithfully.
The advantage of choosing the design and features of the stairs even at the stage of building a house has a number of distinctive features. If you have planned in advance the dimensions, location and type of staircase design, then it will be much easier for you to harmoniously and safely fit it into the finished room.
If a country house is large enough or its architecture is so complex that two staircases are required, then it is necessary to think over their location in advance and distribute possible roles. You will need to decide whether you want the staircase to become the focal point of the room or take up as little space as possible and only properly perform the functionality assigned to it.
Having planned in advance not only the type of staircase design, but also its decoration, decor, you will have the opportunity to monitor the cost on different kinds services and construction, finishing materials to save.
First, let's decide on the design and design of the stairs. Classic marching models are one of the most popular, easy-to-install and operate options. But such models take a lot usable space and may not be suitable for all households. If your country house is more like a country house, then it is better to choose turntable with right angles and running steps. Spiral and curvilinear stairs also take up less space, but their manufacture is more complicated and more expensive.
As for the design of the future stairs, in this case there are no limits to the possibilities, everything is limited only by the allocated budget for the project. The main thing is to decide whether you want the design of the stairs to match common style the interior of the room or stood out, becoming not only the accent of the space, but also its focal point? It is up to you whether your steps will be straight, rounded or irregular shape, the railing will be made of the same material or be an original combination of what shape and size your railing will be.
In advance, try to think over the design of the space under the stairs. Will you have a small pantry or shelving with open shelves, or maybe you plan to use the walls under the stairs as a reading nook area?
The resulting corner of space, enclosed by the base of the stairs, can be used as a built-in storage system of one modification or another, or you can simply place a resting place there in the form of an armchair with a small table-stand. And if you add floor or table lamp, then in such a cozy place you can read a book in comfort.
It is better to solve the issue of lighting at the planning stage. Of course, the number and type of fixtures will depend on the size and location of the stairs. Some homeowners have enough wall sconces and the central chandelier, others plan to illuminate the steps for greater safety at night.
Illumination of steps using LED strips will not only ensure the safety of your movement on the stairs at night, but also effectively highlight original design or bright decor riser design.
The style of the staircase will largely depend on the design of the room. But country houses are different for everyone, someone prefers country style and all its attributes, which cannot but affect the manufacture of stairs. For others, it is important outside the city not to deviate from modern trends, and this cannot but affect the choice of construction and finishing materials. And there is a large sector of homeowners who, under any conditions, choose timeless classics.
For country houses, as well as for urban private households, the following styles of stairs are most often used:
The first thing that comes to mind for most owners of a suburban home, facing the choice of material for the construction of stairs - wood. In fact, what could be more organic and logical than a staircase made of natural material in a house outside the city? But there are many other building materials that can, both independently and in combination with each other, compete with wooden stairs.
In private city or country houses, summer cottages and hunting lodges, stairs made of wood in whole or in part are most often used. qualities such as reliability, strength, durability, attractive appearance and environmental friendliness, encourage a large number of homeowners to give preference to this natural material.
into construction wooden stairs usually include:
Double-flight stairs are considered the safest. As a rule, the height of the floor in a private house allows you to ergonomically place exactly two flights of stairs. The recommended width of a wooden staircase should not be less than 0.8 m, the optimal depth of the steps is 0.3 m, and the height of the steps is 0.15 m.
A wooden staircase with a railing made from properly crafted branches or thin tree trunks creates an incredibly unique experience. The hallway is being transformed, becoming more focused on country style. If you add to this original composition also cladding with ceramic tiles of the space under the steps or risers, then the image is really unique.
A wooden staircase with beautiful wrought iron railings is a luxurious option for a country house of impressive size. Style and nobility, power and grace - everything is harmoniously combined in a similar design.
Staircase with wooden steps, which are attached exclusively to the wall, gives the impression of a structure hovering in the air. Of course, such design solutions can only be implemented at the construction stage. It will not be possible to enter such a structure into the finished room.
If you put carpet covering on the stairs, you will save yourself and your family members from possible slips, which means from the likelihood of falling. But don't forget special carpet retaining strips. As a rule, they are made of fairly durable metal.
A wooden staircase, made in the same color scheme with the main finish, the room looks incredibly organic and balanced. Graceful carved railings and matching carpeting complete the sophisticated look.
A wooden staircase located against the wall takes up the minimum amount of space possible. But the use of a structure without railings on both sides is possible only in houses where there are no small children or elderly people.
Rounding the corners of the first stage will avoid collisions and unpleasant injuries. Especially such precautions apply to owners of houses in which there are small children who are very fond of running and bumping into all corners.
In foreign private houses, we most often see the contrasting design of stairs - steps with a natural woody tint, combined with the snow-white design of the risers. The railing in this case can be either completely white or also contain a combination of two shades. Such color solution allows the staircase to look elegant, festive, raise the degree of the entire room.
Another interesting color scheme for the design of the stairs is the combination of wood shades of the steps with black elements of the railing and structural supports. This design might work for many. stylistic trends in which your premises can be made.
Complicated in design, wooden stairs with several spans allow you to equip small areas on the interfloor spaces that can be equipped at your own discretion. Some homeowners manage to fit two square meters of small working area a mini-study, for which you need a little - a small console for a laptop and a comfortable chair.
Obviously, a concrete staircase is a practical, durable and strong option. A concrete staircase will not stagger, creak, and is quite calm about the effects of moisture. High resistance to heavy loads, temperature extremes and ease of maintenance have earned the respect of many owners of private houses. In addition, concrete structures allow you to implement almost any design idea, even the most sophisticated.
At a relatively low cost for construction material you can get durable and original staircase that will serve more than one generation of the family. This is perhaps the best option in terms of price-quality ratio. But as usual, any constructive element, in addition to pluses, also has minuses. concrete structures rather complicated in execution and installation, and always take up a lot of space. But these minor shortcomings are easily compensated by high performance and attractive appearance.
Concrete stairs can be lined with stone or ceramic tiles, complement with wooden steps, and lay out the riser with ceramics or mosaics. There are a lot of options for decorating a concrete structure. Most often, railings for concrete stairs are selected forged, but you can consider the option with wooden elements supports.
For those homeowners who would like to install a spiral staircase in their country or country house, metal is offered as the main material of manufacture. The performance of metal stairs is the highest in its sector. Such stairs are strong, durable, withstand t incredibly high loads and have the highest fire safety. Most often, wooden or glass elements are added to metal stairs.
Obvious downside metal stairs is the constant need to update the coating that protects the structure from corrosion. But also wooden surfaces need processing and impregnation, concrete planes also need to be lined or protected in any other way from moisture and mechanical stress.
A spiral metal staircase always becomes the center of attraction for all eyes, regardless of the color and quantity decorative elements the structure itself.
A spiral staircase with a black painted metal frame and light wood steps will not only serve you for many years and will be a reliable and durable way to move between floors, but will also add a touch of drama to the interior of adjacent rooms.
Making a staircase in the country with your own hands, although difficult, is still possible. All that is needed for this is a few days of free time, certain skills in carpentry tools and, of course, desire. Doesn't hurt and step-by-step instruction for the construction of the structure. We will talk about this later in this article.
To build a high-quality and beautiful staircase in the country with your own hands, you need certain knowledge and skills.
In order to choose the type of construction for construction in your country house, you need to know a little general theory about stair systems.
There are many designs of stairs, but you need to choose the most functional and safe of them. For example, there are four main types of stairs for giving:
When choosing the type of ladder structure, you should focus on your capabilities, the degree of your skills, and also do not forget to take into account general interior premises For summer cottages, the most optimal option is a wooden mid-flight staircase, which has a lot of advantages:
Wooden straight construction - concise, safe and most suitable for do-it-yourself construction in the country It is this wooden marching stair system that is the most the best choice for construction in the country with their own hands.
To make a high-quality and reliable system with your own hands, you need to follow the following detailed instructions:
Follow the given step-by-step instructions for building a structure and you will succeed. The most important parameter is the length of the wooden staircase. In order to determine it, we measure the height of the room from the floor to the ceiling of the first floor (second floor). We take the angle of inclination of the system 45 degrees.
We find the length of the stairs using the leg theorem. For example, if the height of the room is 300 cm, then the length of the stairs will be 350 cm.
The next quantities you need to know are the dimensions of the tread - their height and depth. It is best to make these details in accordance with existing standards:
One of the main stages in the construction of a ladder system is the production of accurate measurements and calculations. The number of steps is determined as follows: divide the length of the stairs by the height of the steps. In our case, this value will be equal to: 350/20 = 17 pieces.
After all the necessary calculations have been made, and the dimensions have been calculated, it will not be difficult to draw a drawing of the future design. All it takes is knowledge school curriculum geometry and drawing.
Before making a structure, sketch its detailed drawing for clarity. The third step in building a wooden staircase for a summer cottage with your own hands is a trip to hardware store and the acquisition of all the necessary material.
In particular, you will need:
When purchasing wood for stairs, pay attention exclusively to high-quality wood. natural wood- spruce, pine, oak, beech and other species Before you get started, prepare the following tool:
In order for the work to be argued, prepare all the tools necessary for its implementation, and do not forget about safety precautions when working with them First, we make stringers strictly according to measurements and calculations.
This schematic drawing shows in detail the principle of calculation and manufacture of stringers
The manufacture of stringers should take into account all measurements and in accordance with the prepared sketch We fasten the stringers with anchor bolts to the base of the first floor and the floor of the second.
We fasten two stringers securely to the base near the floor and ceiling with anchor bolts We mount the risers with a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
After installing the stringers, we begin to attach the risers to the structure using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws We also attach the steps with self-tapping screws.
An electric screwdriver is perfect for fixing steps and risers. We fasten balusters and railings to the structure.
Now we will carefully mount the balusters and railings, not forgetting to navigate according to the pre-drawn drawing. This is the very last step. It consists in giving a wooden staircase an aesthetically appealing look. The structure is sanded, stained, varnished or painted.
After the wooden structure is fully erected and fixed, we sand it, coat it protective composition and painting Do-it-yourself staircase erection is a very laborious and stressful process that requires time, effort and nerves. It is much easier and more profitable to order a ready-made beautiful and reliable design in our online store, especially since our prices are very affordable and affordable. In a country house and in the country house, the staircase from the Prestige lineup, which has a cost, will look great 44 290
rubles
The classic wooden marching system of the rotary type is reliable and practical, you can buy it from us at a price 108 904
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Such a reliable wooden structure with oak steps will perfectly fit into the interior of the cottage, which can be purchased for just 75 136
rubles
Some people believe that the manufacture of stairs is very difficult and laborious process and it is better to entrust it to professionals. Perhaps they are right, but in fact, with a little free time, desire, a small set of tools, you are able to install the stairs yourself. Well, so that you do not get confused and do not go astray when building stairs in your private house, we have prepared this article.
According to their design, stairs are divided into many types and subspecies. Before you start building stairs to the second floor, you need to decide on its type, because their classification is based on many features:
A staircase with your own hands can become a home decoration and a source of pride. Her creation is very fascinating process, and determining the type of stairs you want to make is the most initial and very important stage of construction, which will help you to form the most complete idea of how the whole structure should look like.
The main details of the stairs will largely depend on what type of structure you have chosen for the structure.
A very interesting and quite budgetary option for a staircase can be a staircase made of logs in a country house or in a private house in the village. In this example, we will try to analyze all possible combinations and options for the necessary elements of the stairs.
List of required items:
During the construction of stairs, it is necessary to adhere to the standards developed and specified in GOST and SNiP. Should be paid Special attention for the following metrics:
Probably the most important thing when installing stairs with your own hands is a step-by-step instruction, because in order not to miss even the slightest detail, you must have an exact plan of action. There are many different examples in which people, believing that "I can do it" or "and so it should hold, where does it go", in the end, they are faced with the fact that the constructed staircase is simply not suitable for use and, in order to correct the admitted mistake, most often you have to redo a lot or even start all over again.
After all, your task is not just to make a staircase so that it is, it is necessary to make an integral part of the house that will serve for a long time, reliably and become part of the interior, so speed in these matters is not an assistant.
Below we will analyze the main points that you need to pay attention to:
Stairs to the second floor made of glass, probably one of the most unusual and interesting options staircase execution. Such a staircase looks very easy in the interior, a huge plus is that it can, both be completely invisible, and be a key element of the interior when correct design and backlight.
A glass staircase is probably almost the only type of staircase that is difficult to make yourself without the help of professionals.
Most of the stairs can still be done independently, depending on the type of design chosen:
More detailed information about each type of construction can be found on our website.
The most difficult and responsible moment is the preparation glass steps and fences. The thing is that in order for the glass to be strong enough and withstand the necessary load, it must go through the stages of hardening and gluing in order to ensure maximum resistance to possible loads. In terms of reliability, such a ladder is not inferior to analogues made of wood and metal.
The thickness of the glass steps may vary depending on the project, but it should not be less than 19 mm.
At first glance, it may seem that the glass will be slippery and such a staircase can be dangerous, for this the steps must undergo special treatment, the surface is made a little rough and a special coating is applied to it, which prevents slipping.
It is dangerous to use glass stairs outdoors. From moisture or frost, the glass will be very slippery and this can lead to falls and injuries. It is also not recommended to use such a ladder during indoor areas with high humidity.
Forging is the most beautiful and elegant material for stairs. Wrought iron stairs quite often attract the eye, creating a feeling of a truly royal interior.
Wrought iron stairs are used not only indoors, very often they are installed on the veranda, terrace.
Creating a forged staircase with your own hands in most cases is only possible using the "cold forging" technology. For hot forging, a special hearth (furnace) will be needed to heat the metal. In financial terms, hot forging is a more expensive method and is impractical for small-scale production at home for one's own needs.
Consider Technology cold forging. Although it is cheaper than hot, it also requires an additional tool. In the very simple version a vice, a gas wrench, a hammer are needed, but with such a set of tools it is difficult to create many of the same type of parts for the stairs. To do this, you need to use a specialized tool:
After all the elements have been given the necessary pattern and bend, it will be required welding machine to connect all elements. At each point where the elements are connected to each other and to the frame, small spot seams must be made so that, if necessary, it can be torn off and made changes. After the railing is assembled, all connections should be thoroughly boiled, cleaned and processed.
The warmest material for stairs is wood, it brings additional warmth to the cozy atmosphere at home. Wood is probably the most malleable material with which you can make staircase elements in the most different forms and styles, from classic rectangular and strict, to carved, with various curves and shapes.
Before proceeding with the manufacture of stairs, it is necessary to carry out full calculations of all parameters, the width of the stairs, the height of the steps, the angle of inclination of the stairs and, of course, determine the type of structure. You also select the type of wood that will be used for the stairs.
When making a house from a log house, you will have to go through the following steps for installing a log staircase:
We have given a variant of the simplest single-flight log staircase. Depending on the features of the building, the height of the ceilings, the space for the stairs, there are many options for stairs, with turntables, spiral ones. Wooden stairs also do not have to be log or carved. Depending on the design, there are many modern options wooden stairs, which in their uniqueness can compete with glass stairs.
If you decide to build, then this design will be the most durable, reliable and will last longer than its counterparts from other materials. Durability and strength are achieved subject to all building standards, both in terms of the size of the stairs (so that the spans are not too long, sagging, without proper reinforcement), and in terms of using quality materials in the right proportions.
With a properly built-in structure (staircase formwork), it is possible to build a wide variety of stairs - from classic straight single-flight or corner stairs to round (spiral). It is also possible to build stairs on an individual basis. design project with the craziest forms.
Consider the step-by-step construction of a staircase in a private house with your own hands:
We have already considered one of the types of metal stairs above (forged stairs), in this section we will consider a simpler version of building a staircase to the second floor from metal.
Of course, from this material it is possible to build not only a simple staircase, but also the most unique, it all depends on your project and your abilities. We, in turn, will try to describe as clearly as possible all the actions that you will need to perform so that you get exactly the staircase that you intended.
As with the construction of any staircase, at the initial stage you need to make all the calculations according to the chosen staircase option. Depending on the type of construction, dimensions and calculations, you should choose materials for your future stairs.
In this article we will tell you about a simple single-flight metal staircase.
Once you have completed the construction of the stairs, your task is to ennoble the staircase according to the interior of your home.
To finish concrete stairs you can proceed without any intermediate steps. There are many variations in the design of a concrete staircase, the most common options are:
Home-made forged stairs and stairs, made of metal, need to be additionally treated with a primer coat before proceeding with their painting, this is due to the fact that the metal is susceptible to corrosion and it is necessary to prevent the formation of rust and destruction of the metal.
Wood and log stairs are most often treated with a clear varnish to preserve the texture of the wood, but whatever you paint your wood stairs with, you must also treat it to prevent mold, mildew, or insects from forming.
A glass staircase requires minimal processing, although a lot depends on the version of such a staircase. If the staircase is made on a metal frame, then it must also be processed, as described earlier.
The stairs can be made of concrete or metal, but the most accessible, simple and economical staircase made of wood. All details below.
Higher-quality hardwood construction options, as they are not only more durable, but also look very aesthetically pleasing, although their cost is higher than the price of economy-class stairs, for example, from larch. Having decided on the material of the wooden staircase, choose its design. First of all, you need to make sure that the building is safe for all family members.
These requirements are met by designs with a "golden step":
An interesting option is the staircase on the bolts, or metal rods. It does not need risers, since the load falls on the rod itself. The appearance of such a ladder is attractive, it seems very light, airy. Its steps can be made of glass or triplex, the thickness of which is from 8 to 12 mm.
This high-strength material is coated with an anti-slip layer.
For a small country house, a small spiral staircase is convenient, consisting of 1-2 spans, between which there are intermediate platforms. Usually such a ladder is installed in a corner. The steps are fixed by stringing on a strong rod made of wood or metal, which is firmly fixed at both ends.
Another option is a folding ladder. It makes it possible to save space in the room, does not clutter it up, since when folded it is a hatch cover that opens and closes with the help of special devices.
Before designing and building a staircase, you need to choose a place that is ideal for it.
The most convenient room for her is a hall or an entrance hall. If they are spacious, you can design a straight staircase. But most often, in a country house, it is preferable to install a wall structure, which has narrow marches and is installed in the corner of the room.
The swivel design with spans will save even more space. Having chosen a place for the stairs, prepare its drawings, taking into account the dimensions of all its details. The most convenient span angle is 23-37ᵒ. The width of the structure ranges from 0.8 m to 1.5 m. The best option- 1.2-1.4 m. When making stairs with your own hands, you need to make sure that there is such a distance between the balusters that will not allow the child to stick his head between them.
And further:
Stairs designed with these requirements in mind will be comfortable to use and last a long time.
There are two design models.
Namely:
The first ones are easier and more convenient to move around, the second ones are more difficult, but they are still more acceptable.
Their advantages are:
Installation of a spiral staircase is carried out in a certain order. Installation and strengthening of the support with anchors, welding of metal plates to ceiling and floor ceilings. Welding a profile - a frame for steps. Fastening with misdemeanor bolts on a metal frame. Installation of railing supports on the outside of the steps. To carry out the installation of such a ladder, you need patience and skill.
And you will need tools:
The supports are made of metal. The internal handrails are complemented by profile strips with roundings made of wood.
Currently, prefabricated railing kits are also used, as their elements are parts made of plastic and stainless steel.
The disadvantage of wooden supporting posts is their fragility. A tree can rot (especially if there is a kitchen nearby), dry out, and its service life is limited. It is important that the ladder is not traumatic: there should be no burrs or rust on its parts.
Metal fences can be made from the following materials:
It is quite simple to install the staircase railing using electric welding. It needs tubes or plates, railing material. Racks are first installed vertically in the concrete base, to which horizontal elements are welded.
Chrome-plated parts are more accurate, convenient to operate. They are not subject to corrosion, have a very smooth surface. The tube diameter is optimal for comfortable use. These fences can withstand both sudden temperature changes and heavy loads. To give stairs with such a fence a more sophisticated look, use glass or high-strength plastic. Chrome-plated pipes are connected with screws and clamps.
The interior of a country house will be decorated with both forged openwork collections and simple curls made of metal rods. They are securely fastened with screws and studs. Railings can be either aluminum or plastic.
All kinds of figurines are made by forging:
Interesting combinations of these elements. Leading positions - at the combined railing. This, and original design ladders, and improved practical performance. The basis for this type of fence is a metal frame. All bearing parts are made of durable alloys. In order for the design to be particularly durable, it is necessary to carefully study the drawings. It is better to use cast iron and perforated steel as racks. Channels, pipes, corners go to the frame. For steps use corrugated sheets.
It is best to fasten parts on a metal frame with bolts and nuts, combining with welding. At the same time, it is necessary to observe safety precautions, and it is good to know the rules for making seams on metal. If there are small children in the house, in order for the baby not to get onto the stairs, they use a protective net or a net constructed from an ordinary rope.
If the cottage is located on a hilly area, there are horizontal bars and trampolines, it is advisable to build on it and garden stairs. The material for the steps must be durable, non-slip, it is better when it has a corrugation. For safe movement on them, railings should be installed. And at night, the stairs on the slope are usually good, visible due to street lighting.
For descending to the cellar or garage, ascent to the attic summer kitchen or to the attic, you can also make the descents and entrance treads for the stairs yourself. They can be internal or installed outside the house. Their installation is quite simple, does not require large expenditures. You just need to carefully calculate the dimensions. Descents or low ladders are also necessary when a child needs to climb an inflatable trampoline or reach the bar of the horizontal bar.
Thus, the stairs to suburban area- a subject in high demand. It can become a decoration of a country house, it can significantly speed up your ascent to the ceiling or descent into the basement. The main thing is that it be durable, easy to use, safe, especially for children and the elderly.
