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» What types of paints are there for walls? How to choose wall paint for different rooms. Features of painting bathroom walls with silicate compounds

What types of paints are there for walls? How to choose wall paint for different rooms. Features of painting bathroom walls with silicate compounds

This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Experienced homeowners remember with horror this type of finishing of walls and ceilings, such as whitewashing. On the one hand there is a beautiful snow-white surface, and on the other there are a lot of problems. Very timely producers paint and varnish materials developed alternative views paints With their help, you can decorate the ceiling and walls in an ultra-white color, or add some zest in the form of a multi-colored coating. The care of a painted surface also compares favorably with archaic whitewashing. In most cases, you can clean ceilings and walls without worry by adding mild alkaline detergents to the water. When choosing suitable paint experts recommend paying attention to several points.

Criteria for choosing paint for ceilings and walls

    Many buyers start their choice with the price range. But cheap budget paint can make repairs very expensive. The fact is that each paint has its own hiding power. If you can achieve perfect coverage in one pass, it will be more profitable than applying 2-3 layers with a break for drying. The overall price of the repair is also affected by paint consumption.

    An important parameter for users will be durability of the painted surface. High quality paint after drying, it is water- and dirt-repellent and does not change its original color even when exposed to sunlight.

    When choosing a material, it is worth considering the nature of the room. Almost all paints behave well in heated rooms. But not all products can withstand temperature changes and high humidity.

Our review includes the best paints for ceilings and walls. When compiling the rating, the following criteria were taken into account:

    appointment;

    specifications;

    opinion of experts and finishers;

    user reviews.

Rating of the best paints for ceilings and walls

Nomination place Name of product price
The best silicone water-based paint for walls and ceilings 1 1 500 ₽
2 2,900 ₽
3 -
4 RUR 2,890
The best silicate water-based paint for walls and ceilings 1 8,985 RUR
2 5,947 ₽
3 RUR 3,377
The best acrylic water-based paint 1 1,750 RUR
2 1,550 RUR
3 582 RUR
The best latex paints for walls and ceilings 1 2,950 RUR
2 440 ₽
3 3 600 ₽
4 999 RUR

The best silicone water-based paint for walls and ceilings

Some of the most reliable paint and varnish materials for ceilings and walls are water-based products based on silicone resin. Experts include abrasion resistance and water-repellent properties as the advantages of such paints. Therefore, they can be used in rooms with aggressive environments. The experts selected several high-quality models.

Synonymous with quality in the field of interior decoration is the products of the Finnish company TIKKURILA. In our rating, the winner was TIKKURILA Euro Extra 20 paint. It collected all the main advantages of modern silicone paints. These include pure color, UV resistance, environmental friendliness, and excellent performance characteristics. All these wonderful properties inherent in real Tikkurila. A product made in Russia does not always correspond to the famous brand.

Professionals highlight the absence of odor during work, neutral attitude towards water and household detergents. It is difficult to find negative reviews from ordinary consumers. The only drawback is the high price, but the excellent quality is worth the money spent.

Advantages

    environmental friendliness;

    ease of application;

    durability;

    UV resistance.

Flaws

  • high price.

Silicone water-based paint Caparol CapaSilan has high hiding power. Even in one pass, specialists manage to paint walls and ceilings, which greatly simplifies the work. It should be noted that Caparol is one of the few companies that specialize in the production of silicone-based paints and varnishes. Experts gave this paint second place also because when painting it is possible to close cracks in the base up to 2 mm wide.

The painted surface is practically not contaminated due to the water- and dust-repellent effect. It is not difficult to wash it with water and household detergents. detergents. Caparol CapaSilan paint failed to overtake the winner due to its higher price.

Advantages

    excellent hiding power;

    easy application;

    water-repellent effect.

Flaws

  • high price.

Silicone water-based paint LITOKOL LITOTHERM PAINT SIL has high performance characteristics. Experts note reliable protection surfaces from moisture and contamination, the resistance of the formed layer to ultraviolet radiation. Overall, the paint has the qualities of a premium material. The advantages of this paint include rich color scheme. The painted surface can remain in excellent condition for a long time even in harsh climatic conditions.

But this paint took third place due to the company’s policy, which provides for the use of LITOKOL brand plaster, putty and primer. Otherwise, the quality of the finishing coating is significantly reduced.

Advantages

    moisture resistance;

    rich color palette;

    resistance to negative weather conditions.

Flaws

  • the need to prepare the surface with LITOKOL materials.

A well-known manufacturer from Germany has launched the production of ALPINA EXPERT paint in our country. This has both positive points, and negative. According to experts, this silicone paint is inferior in quality to the top three. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in rooms where there are no strong temperature changes and low humidity. At the same time, the material has the lowest price and economical consumption. The average is 140 ml of paint per 1 square. m of prepared surface.

Many users speak flatteringly about the properties of ALPINA EXPERT paint. It attracts homeowners with its affordability and good performance.

Advantages

    affordable price;

    economical consumption of material;

    durability of the painted surface.

Flaws

    Suitable for heated premises only;

    gets dirty quickly and cannot be washed.

The best silicate water-based paint for ceilings and walls

Application liquid glass in paint and varnish production made it possible to make the painted surface resistant to different negative factors. Silicate paint can be used for both interior and exterior work. At the same time, many manufacturers have managed to offer affordable prices to customers. Considering the environmental friendliness of the material, it turns out great option for decorating children's rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.

Silicate paint TIKKURILA FINNGARD SILIKAATTIMAALI is a one-component deep matte material. Along with the usual high performance qualities, experts especially highlighted the wide temperature range of application. The painted surface holds up well both in 50-degree frost and in tropical heat of + 60°C. But it is not only for this feature that the paint became the winner of our rating. Factors such as the vapor permeability of the layer and its dirt-repellent ability also had an impact. The material consumption also looks good, especially compared to its closest competitors.

Not only builders and finishers liked the paint. It is actively used by owners of freshwater and sea vessels, which once again confirms the high level of quality of the Finnish manufacturer.

Advantages

    wide temperature range;

    acceptable consumption;

    resistance to aggressive environments.

Flaws

  • not detected.

Experts classify BAUMIT SILIKAT COLOR REPRO paint as elite building materials. Qualitative characteristics Austrian silicate products are at the highest level. Particularly noteworthy is the reliable binder, which is liquid potassium glass. The paint coating is non-flammable, UV resistant, dirt-repellent, and vapor permeable. Despite the lower price, this paint failed to take first place in the ranking.

First of all, specialists and ordinary people are not happy with the consumption, which reaches 500 g per 1 sq. m. m. Second negative factor the temperature range of application becomes low. The paint layer retains its properties only at air temperatures above +8°C.

Advantages

    high performance properties;

    resistance to fire, light and dirt;

    acceptable price.

Flaws

    high consumption;

    temperature restrictions.

Ceresit "ST 54"

Many types of Ceresit paint and varnish products are designed for outdoor use. These include silicate water-based paint Ceresit "ST 54". But that doesn't mean it's not suitable for interior work. Professional builders and homeowners agreed that the paint should be in the top three of our ratings. Experts include good hiding power and an excellent final result as its strengths. The material has antifungal properties and is also environmentally friendly. In addition, the paint is affordable and economical in use.

With all the advantages, the disadvantages did not escape the professional opinion of experts. Paint requires ideal surface preparation, and it is better to use mineral-based plaster compositions.

Advantages

    affordable price;

    acceptable consumption;

    wide scope of application.

Flaws

  • perfect base preparation is required.

The best acrylic water-based paint for walls and ceilings

The most popular currently are acrylic paints. They are affordable, easy to apply and durable. Although they are slightly inferior to silicone and silicate compounds, they are excellent for interior work. The following products received high marks from experts.

English acrylic paint DULUX MASTER LUX AQUA 40 is the best option for painting wooden ceilings and walls. At the same time, you can use it to aesthetically design heating radiators. Distinctive feature The material has excellent light absorption. Thanks to this property, the paint layer masks minor surface errors. The hiding power of the paint also received high marks from experts. So that the wall or ceiling has perfect view, it is enough to apply 2 layers. Considering the acceptable consumption, environmental friendliness and absence of odor during operation, the high price for paint is not so exorbitant.


Advantages

    hiding power and light absorption;

    environmentally friendly and odorless;

    acceptable consumption;

    easy care.

Flaws

  • high price.

Acrylic paint ALPINA RENOVA has been included in various ratings for several years. Our experts put it in second position. Experts attribute the preservation of the original whiteness to the advantages of the material for 5-7 years. And if you add any color (always from ALPINA) to the white base, then aging will not occur until the next repair. At the same time, the surface is easy to care for and does not fade from washing. Finishers praise it for its good adhesion and moderate viscosity. The painted surface can withstand temperature changes, as well as high humidity of the base.

Slightly lets down the paint high consumption, which is about 200 g per 1 sq. m. smooth surface. Although this indicator largely depends on the quality of preparation of the ceiling or walls.

Advantages

Flaws

  • high consumption.

In the line of budget acrylic paints for ceilings and walls, experts were attracted by the FARBITEX PROFI line. It earned special praise and third place in the rating due to its unique water-repellent ability. Therefore, consumers use this paint not only in living rooms, but also in the kitchen or bathroom. Painters liked the material because it does not require perfect smoothing of the base before painting. A little surface moisture is allowed, but dust and dirt will simply ruin the elegant appearance. Thrifty owners praise FARBITEX PROFI not only for its affordable price, but also for its efficiency (consumption from 90 g per 1 sq. m).

During operation, users note some weak sides. So the painted surface gets dirty, and when caring for it, it is washed off.

Advantages

    affordable price;

    low consumption;

    unpretentiousness during application.

Flaws

    the surface gets dirty;

    wet cleaning can lead to washing off the coating.

The best latex paints

Latex paints boast maximum durability. If previously they were made on the basis of rubber, today the use of polymers has reduced the price. At the same time, according to technical specifications latex formulations are second only to silicone products. Here are some quality polymer paints.

See latex TIKKURILA paint EURO POWER7 is predictably on the first line of the rating for many experts and masters. With this material you can decorate any modern bases of ceilings and walls. The scope of application begins with concrete surfaces and ends with particle boards. The paint can be used in rooms with high humidity. The professionals have no comments about the quality of the material. After drying, the painted surface can be washed using household products.

In reviews, experts point out the ease of application. The paint can be diluted with water within 5-10% depending on the application method. Average consumption material when painting the prepared surface is 100 ml per 1 sq. m.

Advantages

    wide scope of application;

    not afraid of moisture;

    easy care;

    economical consumption.

Flaws

  • not detected.

A wide range of paints is produced by the German company Dufa. The Retail Eurolatex 3 series of latex materials is proof High Quality, characteristic of this manufacturer. By establishing production in Russia, the company managed to reduce the price of its products. Wherein technical specifications remained on top. For which experts awarded the paint an honorable second place. Many experts claim that latex products have become the company’s best achievement.

A distinctive feature of the material is its high covering ability, which simplifies preparatory work and reduces paint consumption. The painted surface has a long service life and can be washed with aggressive detergents with high alkalinity.

Advantages

    applied to different surfaces;

    good hiding power;

    durability and resistance to alkaline environments.

Flaws

  • colored paint becomes darker after drying.

Latex paint DULUX Bindo 7 BW matte refers to professional materials, as evidenced by the high price. It has excellent covering ability; no streaks or smudges are formed during application, and no splashing occurs when using a roller. Hygienic certificates confirm the environmental friendliness of the product, so it can be used in children's rooms or in the kitchen. The paint also perfectly emphasizes the surface relief, which is important when decorating structural wallpaper. For high-quality painting it is necessary to apply 2 layers.

Experts put the material in third place, because it can be used for a wide variety of substrates. The painted surface can be washed with gentle household products, which do not contain abrasive components.

Advantages

    environmental friendliness;

    low consumption;

    excellent hiding power.

Flaws

  • high price.

NewTone Sky

Experts advise lovers of ultra-white ceilings and walls to take a closer look at NewTone Sky latex paint. It is intended for decorating ceilings in heated rooms with normal humidity. The material is perfectly applied to mineral substrates such as brick, concrete, plasterboard, as well as plastered surfaces. Achieve Ultra white is possible with two-layer processing. Fans of other colors can use colors by adding to the white base.

Despite the affordable price and environmental friendliness, domestic paint failed to break into the top three. Experts note high material consumption (160-180 g/sq. m per layer), and in reviews users point to poor hiding power.

Advantages

Flaws

    high consumption;

    poor hiding power.


Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, does not constitute an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Recently, at the final stage of renovation in an apartment or house, paint is more often used to finish walls and ceilings than wallpaper. With all its diversity, you can get confused, and here the question arises - what kind of paint for walls? fits better Total?

Recently, paint has been increasingly used to decorate walls and ceilings.

Factors influencing the choice of paint

There are several requirements that apply to glossy and matte paint materials:

  1. Environmental friendliness. Painting walls and ceilings, used in rooms where there is living rooms, should not emit toxic odors. It is better to use water-based finishing in the apartment.
  2. Resistance to ultraviolet radiation, aggressive detergents, various damage, and water.
  3. Quality. The paint should lie evenly on the surface.
  4. Hygroscopicity (breathable effect). This is a material property that provides the necessary moisture absorption in any room of an apartment or house.
  5. Wear resistance. Frequent use of detergents should not affect the quality of the paint.
  6. Thixotropy. This property of the material prevents it from sinking into sediment and flowing from vertical surfaces.

A person interested in how to repaint walls correctly, both in a separate room and throughout the apartment, should know that the interior paints that have to be used are different. They have not only decorative properties, but also protective ones.


It is advisable to choose paint only after the buyer has decided how the walls should look after painting.

Choosing paint for walls and ceilings best brand must be carried out taking into account at least important parameters, such as:

  • dimensions of the room (dimensions of walls, ceilings, that is, the entire surface that will be covered);
  • the type of base on which the paint will be applied, which is important for good adhesion;
  • consumption of paint and varnish material;
  • drying time;
  • purpose of the room (entrance hall, living room, dining room, children's rooms, etc.)

Before choosing paint for walls and ceilings, it is advisable for the buyer to decide in advance how the walls and ceiling should look after painting.

After all, the modern industry of interior and facade paint and varnish matte and glossy materials offers a wide range of colors, glossy, matte, and textures. The finished surface of walls, ceilings can be natural wood.

Paints and their types

The following paints can be used to decorate ceilings and walls:



Water-based paint does not peel off, “breathes” and maintains a comfortable microclimate in the room

The walls in the apartment, decorated with the best interior matte paint, breathe harmony and tranquility. The surface impresses with its brightness and color saturation.

When approaching seriously the question of where and how to choose the best paint, you should also familiarize yourself with its large assortment of color shades. It is advisable that the color of the ceiling and walls be harmoniously combined.

Main aspects of color selection

Paint colors in the retail chain are presented in small rectangles and the buyer’s gaze more often falls on an expressive bright color, which is a mistake. According to design experts, the bright paint applied to large area, will soon become annoying. To achieve the desired pleasant calming effect, it is better to choose pale shades of the desired color.

To create a comfortable indoor environment, some tricks are used:

  • the walls and ceiling in a room facing north need additional lighting, which can be provided by painting with warm, light shades;

  • rich or dark color painting, which visually hides the actual size of the room, can be used in rooms where the windows face south;
  • V small apartment In order to visually enlarge the space, they often give preference to interior paint with a light palette;
  • The glossy surface makes the shades more intense, the matte surface absorbs the colors.

If correct, ordinary room apartment or private house will please the eyes of both household members and guests.

Now, knowing all the subtleties of choosing paint, you can safely go for a pleasant purchase.

Painting walls is one of many options for decorating rooms. This method will allow you to realize the most daring design projects. Modern construction stores They offer a large assortment and a bright palette of colors. In order not to get confused in choosing paint, you need to know some basic points.

Types of wall paints

To paint walls, you must choose interior paint designed for interior use. It is odorless and dries quickly. You can apply the paint with a roller, spray gun or brush.

The following paints are used for indoor work:

  • Acrylic
  • Water-based paint
  • Decorative

Acrylic paint for walls

Acrylic paint is perfect for painting indoor walls. It is odorless. Its composition includes: copolymer acrylic dispersion, pigments, fillers, water. Due to its abrasion resistance, acrylic wall paint is used in high-traffic areas.

Advantages:

  • Environmental friendliness;
  • Convenient application on the wall;
  • Possibility of tinting;
  • High hiding power;
  • Affordable price.

Paint based on acrylic resins is highly resistant to sun rays. And in places of high humidity it is used as washable wall paint, as it has increased moisture resistance. Perfect for painting walls in bathrooms and toilets.


Painting walls with water-based paint

As a rule, high-quality water-based paint is simple and easy to use. It dries well and has no odor. Does not contain harmful impurities. Therefore, this is the best paint for bedroom walls.

Advantages:

  • No toxins;
  • Easy application;
  • Independent color change;
  • Affordable price.

But the disadvantage of this paint is low wear resistance. The paint washes off and scratches easily. Therefore, you should not count on long-term use.

Decorative paint for walls

Using decorative paint you can recreate different textures. Create a textured and more interesting wall surface. Apply to a surface prepared and pre-painted in the base color.

Due to its properties, decorative wall paint is widely used in both residential and commercial establishments.

Main advantages:

  • Application speed;
  • Exclusivity;
  • No smell;
  • Dries quickly;
  • Great wear resistance;
  • Environmental friendliness.

Decorative paint allows you to achieve an imitation of the surface of silk, metal, velor. Since the composition changes its properties during the drying process, a pattern is formed on the surface.

During operation, dust does not accumulate on the paint, as it has antistatic properties. Apply this paint better method spraying.


Types of surfaces to be painted

Acrylic and water-based paints are applied to new or previously painted substrates. To apply decorative paint, you must first paint the base in the background color.

The surface must be smooth, dry and clean. You can apply paint to:

  • Concrete or aerated concrete;
  • Plastered and puttied surfaces;
  • Fibreboard, chipboard;
  • Drywall.
  • Wallpaper painting.

The result of painting, as well as the drying time, depends on the base. Only with good surface preparation can a high-quality result be achieved.

How to apply paint

In order for the surface to look bright and uniform after drying, it is necessary to apply two layers of paint. The second layer is applied after the first has completely dried.

If the paint is too thick, it is better to dilute it slightly with water, as the coloring may not be uniform. Before use, mix the paint thoroughly until smooth.

For work it is better to use a roller or sprayer. Regardless of the choice of paint, any surface must first be primed for better adhesion of the paint to the wall.

Unlike acrylic paint, decorative paint is much thicker and contains special additives that allow you to achieve a voluminous wall covering. Therefore, it is better to apply it with a special sprayer. Acrylic paint is more stable compared to water-based paint


How to choose a color

The walls are responsible for the comfort and lighting of the room. If you are in doubt about choosing a paint color, you can choose various shades preferred color. By choosing the right paint color for the walls, you can visually make a room appear larger or smaller.

The color range of interior paints is very diverse:

  • Warm colors - beige, milky, light pink, fawn;
  • Cool colors - green, dark blue, purple, blue.

In small rooms, it is better to paint the walls in cool shades. Visually, such a room will look larger and more comfortable. The color of the walls determines the entire interior. It is better to paint walls in cool colors:

  • Office;
  • Living room;
  • corridor;
  • Kitchen.

For the recreation area it is better to use warm and pastel shades. They contribute the best holiday, as they have a calming effect on nervous system. Warm colors give peace and comfort to the room. They are great for:

  • Bedrooms;
  • Children's rooms;
  • Bathrooms

The main palette of the house should not irritate the owners, but rather help them feel calm and comfortable. You need to choose harmonious colors; you shouldn’t chase fashion.

Cost of interior paint

As a rule, the price of wall paints depends on the company and country of manufacture. Domestic paints are inferior in price to popular brands. But this does not mean that they are inferior in quality. The product differs not only in price, but also in performance characteristics.

The average price for 1 kilogram of paint varies from 50 to 300 rubles. The price for washing acrylic paints is from 60 to 400 rubles. Decorative paints are an innovation in the construction market, which is why the price ranges from 800 to 1600 rubles.

The huge range offers unlimited choice. Well, you still need to choose paint according to the room being painted. While observing all manufacturer's recommendations.


Photo of wall paint


Wall decoration is an important part of any renovation. Most people prefer regular wallpaper, believing that these are the most economical and simple options. However, today there are still many options for aesthetic and relatively inexpensive wall decoration. We will look at one of them in this article.

What is paint decor? What's all the salt?

Decorative is a paint with various additives used for the final decorative finishing of walls. From regular paints it is characterized by greater viscosity and density, which appears due to the addition of special substances that create an original coating.

The use of this material allows you to obtain any texture and pattern when decorating walls. Unlike conventional paints, which give a strictly defined effect, decorative paints leave room for imagination - the final result will depend on the method of application and the thickness of the final layer.

Types of decorative paints

First of all, decorative paints are divided according to destination:

    Exterior paints.

    Paints for interior decoration.

The most popular classification of such paints is based on the type of film-forming substance included in the thickener. Exists 4 main types:

Water-based

A special feature of this type is the creation of a coating that is resistant to moisture. If on a painted water-based paint moisture gets into the wall, it simply evaporates without penetrating inside. Water-based coating is non-toxic and fireproof, suitable for almost any coating - with the exception of adhesive and varnished surfaces.

Acrylic

The most popular type of decorative paint. For their production, acrylic resins are used, which provide the paints with increased strength and elasticity. Acrylic paints retain color for a long time, but they are not recommended for use in places with high humidity.

Alkyd

Mainly used as protective coatings in places with high humidity and temperatures. The composition includes an alkyd resin, which provides increased resistance to the coating.

Such paints retain their bright color for a long time, but have a strong and unpleasant odor, which makes working with the paint difficult. Also, alkyd resin can be harmful to health, so such paints are used mainly for exterior finishing work or in well-ventilated or technical rooms.

Latex

Latex paints contain rubber, which forms a durable elastic film. Due to the use of rubber, latex paints are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and protected from moisture. The elastic film allows you to apply latex paint to any substrate - due to its elasticity, the coating easily follows any relief.

Advantages and disadvantages of paint in interior design

Advantages of the material:

    Durability and fire resistance. When applied correctly, decorative paints will retain their bright color for a long time - compared to conventional wallpaper, their service life is twice as long.

    Environmental friendliness. Most of these paints are made from natural ingredients and are absolutely safe for health.

    Economical. Due to their consistency, decorative paints have much lower consumption than most analogues. For example, the consumption of decorative plaster will be 500-800 gr. per sq. m., and the paints - 200-250 gr. per sq. m.

    Easy to care for. Almost all types of such coatings can be washed, and the antistatic effect will eliminate the appearance of dust on the walls.

    Individuality. A variety of modern paints and a wide color palette will ensure you create unique interior with a minimum of effort.

    "Independence" and versatility. At proper preparation You can apply paint to the surface yourself, without the help of a professional, and a variety of waterproof paints makes it possible to choose a material for areas of high humidity.

    Fast drying. Compared with decorative plaster the paint dries much faster.

But there was also a “fly in the ointment” - decorative paints have a number of shortcomings things to consider:

    Lack of additional noise and heat insulation. Due to the thin layer this finishing coat is not able to provide thermal insulation and noise protection, so this will have to be taken care of in advance.

    The need for careful surface preparation. Before applying the “paint” coating, you will need to pay increased attention surface preparation - fill uneven surfaces and prime the surface.

    Price. Paints with additional components (latex and silicate) are quite expensive.

What are the effects of finishing walls with decorative paint?

Modern manufacturers offer a wide range with various effects to create a unique texture. The most popular are:

Silk effect

Due to the presence of liquid silk in the composition, it creates a visual sensation of silk fabric on the walls. Depending on the composition, such paint can have a silky-matte or silky-glossy effect, creating a unique shine and shimmer.

Plaster effect

Achieved by adding to paint various materials: sand, shell rock, small stone chips, etc. A layer of “plaster” paint will be smaller than a layer of plaster, but will be more exposed to ultraviolet rays and moisture, so such materials should only be used for interior decoration.

Sandy effect paint is designed to create a “sandstorm” on the walls. Depending on additional components (quartz or river sand, glitter and other fillers) such paints can be matte or pearlescent, creating a surface that shimmers when exposed to light.

The visual velvety effect is achieved due to the presence of solid particles with a fine-grained structure in the paint, which give the coating additional volume. A velvet effect coating creates the feeling of a “soft” wall, visually reminiscent of velvet or velor.

Able to change color depending on the lighting angle and the color of the substrate. This effect is achieved by a translucent mother-of-pearl layer, which is applied to a special substrate. The intensity of the chameleon effect also depends on the method of application and layer thickness.

“Stone” effect: granite and marble

Actually granite or marble particles in this material No. The stone effect is created by acrylic bubbles different shades, which, when smashed against the wall when applied, create a “stone” texture.

Forms a smooth coating with a noble metallic sheen. During application, you can highlight certain areas by increasing the thickness of the layer. The metallic effect can be silver, gold or copper.

Buying decorative paint, be sure to pay attention to the following parameters:

    Covering power. This indicator determines whether the paint will hide the old base. Translucent compositions have a lower degree of coverage; coverings are able to completely “hide” the base.

    Matte or glossy. Matte paints better hide various surface defects, glossy paints increase the volume of the room.

    Resistance to moisture and abrasion. Moisture-resistant materials can withstand about 5000 cleanings, and paints resistant to dry abrasion - only about 1000.

    Agdesia. A parameter that reflects the paint’s ability to “adhere” to the base. It is the adhesion that determines how long the coating will last on the wall.

    Presence of antifungal properties. Important indicator for materials used in places with high humidity.

How to paint walls correctly: preparation and consumption per 1m2

Decoration with paint is possible on concrete, wood, plastic, plasterboard and chipboard. Before applying the coating, you must carefully putty all the unevenness and defects of the wall, and then prime it.

Depending on the type of paint and the desired texture for application, you may need:

    Brushes of different sizes.

    Rollers and spatulas.

    Spray guns.

Remember that some types of paint must be applied in stages or using special tools. For example, paint with a metallic effect is applied in several layers, and “stone” paint with the effect of granite or marble is applied using a spray gun.

To calculate paint consumption during repairs, you need to know two indicators:

    Surface area to be painted.

    Paint consumption per 1 m2. This indicator is indicated on the paint can. Most manufacturers indicate consumption in grams per m2. If you don’t have a can on hand, you can take the consumption for latex paint as a guide. 125 ml per 1m2.

To calculate the area of ​​the surfaces to be painted, you need to calculate the perimeter of the wall (wall length + wall width)*2), and then multiply the value by the height of the wall. From the obtained value we subtract the area of ​​windows and doors (we calculate using a similar formula) and get total area surface to be painted.

How to properly apply on walls video lesson

List of verified manufacturers

    American Accents.

    MINERAL COLOR.

    Vincent-Decor.

    "VGT".

A variety of decorative paints will allow you to create a unique designer interior. Their use is safe, although it requires careful preparation, and a small amount of consumption will help save on finishing works without loss of quality.

When planning to use decorative paint, remember that you need to choose such a material carefully, taking into account all the features of the room and wall covering - in this case, the “colorful” coating will delight you with its brightness and original effects for a long time.

Look at the photo in the interior and create your own unique drawing on the wall

It is impossible to say unequivocally which paint for walls is better, because there is no single rating. The choice depends on your budget and the type of room you want to paint.

All materials can be divided into three groups: for external use, for internal use and universal ones, which can be used in both cases. It is logical that two types out of three are suitable for interior renovation: specialized colors and universal ones. Why shouldn't you use materials intended for outdoor use?

The fact is that the coating for facade works may contain toxic antiseptics, hardeners - substances that cause irritation and even irritation in a closed, unventilated space. Only garage walls are suitable for painting this way.

Paint and varnish materials intended for interior work in a house or apartment come in two types: water-based and other solvents.

Water soluble

They are also called water-dispersed, water-emulsion - the difference is in the constituent components. They are popular because of their price and practicality: they dry quickly, are tinted well, do not smell, and fit perfectly on almost any surface.

At the same time, the cheapest, but not stable emulsion is based on PVA. It gets dirty easily and is susceptible to moisture. The walls are not covered with it, maximum - in a non-aggressive environment, for example, in the living room or bedroom.

Acrylic

This paint contains aqueous dispersions of acrylic resins. After application, they form a thin protective film that is resistant to moisture and mechanical impact. This coating is suitable even for rooms with high humidity.

By the way, acrylic-based water dispersion works well on both wood and concrete surfaces. The only “but”: if there are small irregularities, it is recommended to putty first, for more serious defects - first.

More often acrylic coating It is sold in the store as a white base. To get the desired shade, you need to add color - a colored pigment. You can even do this at home yourself. So that the result does not disappoint you, and there is no problem of incompatible components, take a color paste from the same company as the base.

Latex

These are aqueous emulsions based on latex copolymers to which rubber has been added. Which paint is better for walls in an apartment: acrylic or latex? Depends on your goals. The latter are distinguished by even greater strength and water resistance, but also by a higher price.

Latex emulsion is often used to decorate rooms with high humidity. In addition, it is recommended to use it to create decor from plaster, for example, imitation of a brick wall. The thin layer that forms after application preserves the texture of the surface, while additionally protecting it from water and moisture.

Like acrylics, latex coatings are mixed with color to obtain the desired shade.

Silicone

This is an emulsion based on silicone resins - one of the new products construction market. It is suitable not only for finishing interior walls, but also for decorating the facade of a building; it has good resistance to mechanical damage, ultraviolet radiation, heat resistance and antiseptic properties. The only significant disadvantage is its high price.

However, in pure form such emulsions are rare. Most manufacturers offer acrylic-silicone mixtures.

Important characteristics of paints and varnishes

  • Hiding power - the ability to paint over the color of a surface. The higher this indicator, the fewer layers are needed to create a uniform tone. The covering power of cheap colors is lower, this should be taken into account when purchasing; you will need more cans.
  • Vapor permeability - the ability to “breathe”. This indicator is important for rooms with high humidity. Vapor-permeable paints conduct moisture and fungus.
  • Resistance to abrasion, that is, mechanical damage, is an indicator of durability. It is determined in laboratory conditions, simulating the washing procedure.

Paints for different rooms

How to choose paint for walls in the kitchen and bathroom

As you know, the most aggressive environment in an apartment is in the kitchen. Here high humidity and temperature, splashes of water and grease. Not every coating can withstand this. The materials needed are appropriate: waterproof, vapor permeable, with good abrasion properties. Latex and silicone emulsions meet such requests.

For bedroom and living room

The calmer environment of the bedroom and living room does not require the coating to be wear-resistant and waterproof. Acrylic paint will help you avoid financial costs. Choose products that have a wet cleaning label on their packaging, so you can wipe down the surface periodically.

Decoration of the nursery

Small child so he strives to paint the room? Choose a color that can be washed and is resistant to mechanical stress. For example, acrylic emulsion.

Often it is in the nursery that you want to create an accent: a fairy-tale drawing or textured finish. Moreover, this can be done even with your own hands. And with a child older occupation can turn into a fun game. What colors to paint on the wall? The best option- acrylic. The advantages are obvious: a palette of colors and ease of application.

How to choose an invoice

  • Matte does not shine. Ideally hides surface imperfections. Suitable for rooms with low traffic, such as bedrooms. Deep-matte emulsion is also gaining popularity; it is especially relevant in modern-style interiors.
  • Semi-matte has a barely noticeable shine. It has slightly higher wear resistance and durability; such surfaces can often be washed. Suitable for covering hallways and corridors.
  • Semi-gloss was created for decorating a nursery, kitchen, bathroom - rooms that will have to be washed frequently. It has good strength, resistance to dirt and wear.
  • Glossy gives a shine almost like glass. This is the most abrasion-resistant paint. But it is difficult to work with: the surface must be perfect, because gloss can emphasize even the slightest roughness and unevenness. By the way, you can decorate an accent wall in this way.

Will help right choice: Be sure to level the surface, use a primer and a medium-nap roller.

What else to consider

If you can't choose a color for your bedroom, kitchen or living room, try making an inspiration board. Create a folder on your computer or print out the interior designs you like. When a sufficient number has accumulated, look at what unites them? What color scheme, style?

Designers unanimously call. However, let's be honest: the majority still prefer a neutral base. Want to try brighter options? Start with a focal point or small rooms. By the way, the most likely successful experiment will be the bathroom. A neutral white bathtub and sink will withstand any color.

  • Material prepared by: Anastasia Khripunkova
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