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» Fashionable and warm scarf in 30 minutes. Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit. Stands for knives

Fashionable and warm scarf in 30 minutes. Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit. Stands for knives

Today we will tell you whether it is possible to make an electric bicycle in 30 minutes. The popularity of this safe, compact and lightweight type of transport is constantly growing. There is nothing complicated in the algorithm described below. We will reverse Special attention for the option of creating a folding structure. This product will last for many years if you follow safety precautions.

Advantages

Experts say that if you use a ready-made kit for an electric bicycle, assembly in 30 minutes is quite possible, just be smart. Such a vehicle has many advantages. It allows you to conveniently move around the city, which has a lot of traffic jams. No rights are required for such a tool.

IN in this case, there is also no need for fuel, just recharging the electrical controller is enough. This solution helps keep its owner fit, as it uses muscular strength.

It should also be noted that you can make an electric bicycle at home, with your own hands, thereby not depending on market prices and shops. The average unit can reach 42 km per hour. Weight will be about 35 kg.

We make transport

Assembling an electric bicycle in 30 minutes is a reality even for a schoolchild. But before you start assembling the model, you should decide what the result should look like and what specific tasks will be assigned to this transport. You can purchase a special kit for assembling an electric bicycle. This approach will greatly simplify all the work.

However, the most necessary element is the unit itself, which must have a thicker frame. We have to install an electric motor on it. You can find the necessary components and parts in technical markets, in special stores for inventors, and at sales.

Main Components

We'll need a 48 volt motor and a bike that can handle it. In addition, a number of fasteners and tools will be used. And also resourcefulness.

Additionally you will need:

  • motor mounts, made of stainless steel;
  • circuit breakers;
  • switches;
  • “asterisk” with 66 and 13 teeth;
  • moped chain;
  • rotary disc brake (2 pieces);
  • acid batteries to start the power system;
  • a special controller equipped with programmable control.

Next, modifications are made to the brakes and wheel fork. You can assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, but you should start with the front fork. After this we install the motor, battery, resistor. Craftsmen prefer to make a folding bicycle.

In a matter of seconds, such a vehicle can turn into a cargo version or fit in the trunk. Collapsible option can be considered more convenient in many ways, for example, ease of transportation in an elevator and reduced wheel size. The essence of the modification can be reduced to cutting the frame.

The connecting nodes should be welded to it in two places. They are secured using special bolts, screws and wing nuts. The unit disassembly procedure takes from one to two minutes.

Engine selection

If you decide to assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you should remember that such a product requires an appropriate technical add-on. This will ease muscle effort. The engine is the main structural element. It should be selected according to the required current and voltage.

In this case, the power should be about 400 watts, in which case it will be possible to reach a speed of 30 km per hour, subject to the presence of a gearbox. The travel range is also within thirty kilometers. However, the latter indicator depends on the battery power.

Before choosing a model, you should consider the balance between battery capacity and voltage, as well as the corresponding engine performance. Let's look at this dependence with an example. If you use a 12-volt, 500-watt motor, you need a battery that has a capacity of forty amperes per hour. The permissible indicator can be calculated using Ohm's law.

At good level discharge, the battery may last longer. To save energy, it is advisable to accelerate with muscular force, while you need to stand on the pedals. This approach will save energy by a factor of 1.2. It is better to use up the charge while traveling on more difficult sections of the road. For example, the path may go through dirt road, slides and hills.

Resistor setting

To assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you should take care of special gas handles. The variable resistor option makes it possible to control the number of engine revolutions and speed changes. You must first calculate the power alternating current, and then use the appropriate device with the required voltage.

Opening contacts are installed on the brake handle. Their position is always closed and allows electricity to flow through the circuit. Pressing the contacts closes and opens the circuit - the engine speeds up or stops. A standard kit usually contains the parts necessary for assembly.

The master’s task is to assemble them in such a way that the engine stops when you press the brake handle. To do this, use two aluminum pieces. We install one on the moving elements of the brakes, and the second on those that are at rest.

By welding, we connect this combination to the open circuit in the engine. For this we use brackets. This solution will provide the design with a functional electric brake.

Finishing touch

To design an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you will need knowledge of several laws of physics. For example, electrical conductivity various substances and resistance of materials. Ohm's law will also come in handy.

With proper design, you can see in advance the gaps in the design being created, as well as determine the causes of possible problems or opportunities for subsequent modification. The structure of an electric bicycle includes the following elements: body, battery, variable resistor, motor.

In winter, you especially want warmth and comfort. And a warm handmade blanket in this case is the best New Year’s gift!

What do you need?

  • plain bedspread;
  • fabric paint (can be purchased at any specialized art store);
  • thick cardboard for making a heart-shaped seal;
  • brush.

How to do?

First you need to cut out three types of hearts from cardboard: large, medium and small. Apply fabric paint liberally to the large heart and stamp in a row along the bottom edge of the blanket. Then the next row is a medium-sized heart. Complete the gradient pattern with heart prints small size. Correct all irregularities with a brush. The bedspread is ready! Instead of hearts, you can use any other pattern.



2. A picture with a favorite quote

Another original and inexpensive gift could be a painting with your favorite quote or phrase from a song. In addition to the fact that your favorite quote will always be before your eyes, such a picture can enliven any interior.

What do you need?

  • photo frame (preferably plain and big size);
  • any picture according to the size of the frame;
  • acrylic paint (can be purchased at any specialized art store);
  • glue stick;
  • stationery knife.

How to do?

Start by typing your text on your computer and formatting it the way it will look best in a frame. Most often this is centered. Then you need to print it out and use a stationery knife to cut out each letter separately. The letters must be glued onto the picture, which will be placed in a frame. A glue stick will help glue them so that the letters can be easily removed later. When all the letters are fixed in the picture, you need to paint over the entire surface in two layers acrylic paint. When the paint has dried, you need to carefully remove all the letters and place the finished picture in a frame. The gift is ready!





3. Smartphone case

You can easily make fun and funny smartphone cases yourself, spending a minimum of effort and money.

What do you need?

  • transparent phone case;
  • nail polish different color;
  • scraps of leather of any color;
  • Super glue.

How to do?

The lightest and quick way bring a faceless case to life - draw on it colorful stripes using nail polish. There is absolutely no need to worry about straight lines. The less straight the lines, the more interesting!

And for those who care about the integrity of their smartphone, a case with a leather insert is suitable. It will prevent the phone from sliding on a smooth surface. To do this, you need to carefully cut a piece of thin leather in the shape of the back wall of the phone. Stationery knife Carefully make a hole for the camera. Using superglue, glue the blank onto the transparent case. Make triangles from the leftover leather and decorate the case to your taste. You can make any pattern and use leather different colors!




4. Tablet case in the form of a Moleskine notebook

Cases protect our gadgets, but wear out quickly. Therefore, a stylish and beautiful case for a tablet is a necessary thing.

What do you need?

  • thick cardboard;
  • a piece of leather fabric;
  • rubber;
  • Super glue.

How to do?

You need to cut two sheets of cardboard paper along the contour of the tablet and one strip slightly wider than the thickness. Glue the blanks onto a piece of leather fabric, maintaining a distance between them of 3-4 mm. Measure a piece of elastic so that it tightly holds the closed case with your tablet, and glue it to back wall cover. From any paper you like or thin material make a backing and glue it on inner side the entire workpiece. On a separate paper, make hooks from strips of leather that will hold the tablet, and also glue them to the side in which the gadget itself will be located. Leave the finished case under pressure (for example, under stacks of heavy books) for a day. The case is ready!








5. Keychain

Such a cute gift as a keychain may come in handy if you plan to give gifts a large number people, for example, colleagues, classmates. Moreover, it will take you no more than 10 minutes to make one keychain. And the total cost of all necessary materials will cost a maximum of 3000 tenge.

What do you need?

  • pieces of leather fabric of different colors;
  • a ring with a hook for a keychain (sold at any hardware store);
  • stapler;
  • Super glue.

How to do?

Pass a small strip of leather, folded in half, through the ring and fasten with a stapler. This will be the base of the keychain. Cut two pieces of leather approximately 12 cm long and 4-5 cm thick. Make cuts in each of them to create a fringe. Apply superglue to the edges and wrap the first fringe strip around the base, towards the bottom edge, pressing with your fingers until the glue sets. The same must be done with the second strip, only it must be positioned slightly higher than the first. The keychain is ready.





6. Gradient napkin

Women should like this gift. Especially for those who like to tinker in the kitchen and welcome guests. It's incredibly easy to make.

What do you need?

  • white cotton cloth;
  • fabric paints.

How to do?

Dilute fabric paints in water: each in a separate container. Dip white napkins into each container of paint one at a time. To get blurry patterns, you can start by twisting the napkins into a rope. And when finished, unfold it. If you want a smooth gradient pattern, dip only one end of the napkin. Or use a wide paint brush. Let the wipes dry. Wash and iron.

Arm training: extreme in 30 minutes, exercise technique, arm training program for the strong-willed.

There are few ways to better feel the load after training your arms, as there is after, but in order for the effectiveness to reach its maximum, it is necessary to reduce the duration of the workout.

It is provided for practical application here and now, this is a powerful engine that will make your arms increase in volume in just a 30-minute period of time.

Parm training program

1.Biceps Curls – 3 sets x 10 reps

Superset:

2. Dips – 3 sets x 10 reps

3. Narrow grip push-ups from the floor - 3 sets x 10 repetitions

Superset:

4. Incline Dumbbell Curls – 3 sets x 12 reps

5.Tate Press – 3 sets x 12 reps

6. Lifting the barbell on a Scott bench – 2 sets x 10 repetitions

7. Arm extensions on the upper block 2 sets x 10 reps

Exercise technique

Barbell curl

This exercise is best done near a wall to eliminate inertial movements and body tilts back and forth. If during the exercise your forearms begin to “twist”, then you need to take an EZ bar, it will help relieve the load and more accurately feel the biceps.

First take a light weight for warming up, approximately 50% of the maximum, then choose so that you can clearly perform 10 repetitions without violating the technique.

First perform 10 repetitions with wide grip , after a rest of 45 seconds, bending the arms narrow grip for the same 10 repetitions, rest again for 45 seconds and the last 10 repetitions again with a wide grip.

Dips + narrow push-ups

These 2 exercises massively pump up the back muscles of the arms. First, perform 10 push-ups on the uneven bars without weights, paying careful attention so that the body does not lean forward, but is vertical, the elbows are fully straightened and close to the body.

After immediately without rest, perform 10 from the floor with a narrow position of the arms, make sure that the elbows are as close to the body as possible, inhale down, exhale up. Rest between supersets is also no more than 45 seconds.

Incline Dumbbell Curl + Tate Press

This Double punch for the biceps and triceps, first perform curls on an inclined bench, in the starting position, the arms are fully straightened at the elbows and behind the body, when lifting the dumbbells, the elbows bend forward a little, at the top point try to strain the biceps as much as possible.

After immediately unfolding the gymnastic bench in a horizontal position, perform the Tate press, the elbows go strictly to the sides, and the dumbbells up; when lowering, they only lightly touch the chest, otherwise the load on the triceps will be removed for a short time, which reduces the effectiveness of the exercise.

The descent into Tate takes 2 times longer than the ascent. Rest between supersets is no more than 45 seconds.

Lifting the barbell on a Scott bench

A great option to finish off tired biceps. The training scheme has been improved; instead of the standard 3 working approaches, the following is performed:

Perform 2 sets of 10 reps, rest 45 seconds

The 3rd approach is done for 10 repetitions, then rest for 10 seconds and an additional 2-3 repetitions until failure, then drop 20% of the weight and perform in the style, then rest for 10 seconds and again - 25% of the weight, after this exercise is over.

Arm extensions on the upper block

The last exercise in a 30-minute arm workout, in order to eliminate and maximally work by isolating the triceps, extensions can be performed on your knees, as Jay Cutler, Mr. Olympia champion, did.

The training scheme is identical to the exercise on the Scott bench; at the end, your triceps will burn as if boiling water was poured on it.

Train smart and achieve the goals you want!

For the hardworking - a bright light burns through life, for the lazy - a dim candle

Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit

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During the cold season, knitted items are more relevant than ever. Not to mention, they are always in fashion. Scarves, sweaters, mittens, hats - everyone loves these and everyone enjoys feeling the softness and warmth of knitted clothes.

Nowadays large knitting is very popular; this is usually true for scarves if we're talking about about clothes, or for blankets - large, voluminous, but surprisingly light. Usually such things in stores are quite expensive, but there is always a way to do it yourself.

“Yes, this is all good, of course. - You say. “But I don’t know how to knit.” And you don’t need to be able to :) Yes, even so. There is very interesting technique hand knitting without using knitting needles or crochet.

It is very easy to learn and you only need hand knitting threads or yarn and, of course, your own hands. Due to the fact that the knitting is large, the process goes very quickly and you won’t even notice how you can knit a snood scarf in 30 minutes or a stunning blanket in an hour or two!


The only difficulty in the hand knitting technique is the choice of material. Here you need to focus only on your taste, and we all know how difficult it is sometimes to settle on just one thing. Large yarn will produce voluminous products, and thin yarn will produce openwork items.

To knit a snood scarf you will need 300 grams of yarn with a thickness of 100 mm. Whether you take wool, acrylic, a mixture or another material depends only on your taste preferences. From this amount of yarn you will get a scarf measuring 150 cm in length and 30 cm in width.

To knit a blanket you will need a lot large quantity wool – 3 kg. But the product will also come out much larger in size! About 150 by 180 cm! You can also use any material, not necessarily merino wool.

The easiest way to explain the technique of hand knitting without knitting needles or a crochet hook is not in a photo, but in a video. Therefore, we have put together several video tutorials for you that will help you knit a scarf and blanket.
The master classes are designed for beginners, they are very simple and very understandable, and most importantly – as visual as possible!

Hand knitting: scarf in 30 minutes

Hand knitting: plaid

Be sure to try the hand knitting technique! We are sure you will like both the process and the result. Just look at how beautiful the scarves and blankets are! Believe me, you will do no worse. Believe in yourself, your strengths and don’t be lazy.


Cold, inhospitable weather encourages warming up. And what will warm you better than something made with my own hands? This short video will teach you how to do it yourself knit a scarf without using knitting needles.

How to knit a scarf without knitting needles

An alternative to knitting is weaving. All you have to do is choose threads of your favorite color and pleasant structure, find half an hour of time and get inspired. Anyone will be delighted with such a gift! Watch and learn how it's done.

Surprisingly simple, right? When I watched this video, I immediately wanted to make something similar knitted item. Nowadays, such scarves are very appropriate; they look great with many outfits. Beautiful shawl It will not only warm you up, but also add aesthetics to any look. And most importantly, the creation process is not at all complicated, shown in detail.

If this video made you want to urgently run for threads, there is nothing surprising. Show your friends a simple way to weave a warm scarf by telling them about this article. Comfort and warmth to you on these chilly days!