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When morphologically analyzing pronouns, it is given full characteristics its constant and unstable grammatical features, as well as its syntactic role in a sentence. The article provides detailed plan parsing various types pronouns with illustrative examples.

Morphological analysis pronouns is an analysis of a pronoun as a part of speech, including its grammatical and syntactic characteristics. During morphological analysis, constant and non-constant grammatical features of the pronoun are determined, as well as its role in the sentence.

At school, the topic “Morphological analysis of pronouns” is studied in the 6th grade.

Features of morphological analysis of pronouns

Since in the Russian language pronouns can have grammatical features of nouns, adjectives and numerals, there are three types of parses for different groups of words.

Plan for morphological analysis of pronouns-nouns

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II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Permanent:

– rank by value;

– person (only for personal pronouns);

– number (if any);

– gender (if any);

2. Non-permanent:

Plan for morphological analysis of pronouns-adjectives

I. Pronoun. Initial form

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Permanent:

– rank by value;

2. Non-permanent:

III. Syntactic role in a sentence.

Please note: possessive pronouns are adjectives. his, her, their are immutable and do not have unstable characteristics.

Plan for morphological analysis of numeral pronouns

I. Pronoun. Initial form

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Permanent:

– rank by value;

2. Non-permanent:

III. Syntactic role in a sentence.

Examples of morphological analysis of pronouns

She asked me buy any watermelon and some peaches

she;

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Constants – personal pronoun, 3rd person, singular, feminine;

2. Fickle – Nominative case.

III. Subject.

Me

I. Pronoun, initial form – I;

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Constants – personal pronoun, 1st person, singular;

III. Addition.

Any

I. Pronoun, initial form – any;

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Constant – determinative;

2. Fickle – singular, masculine, accusative case.

III. Definition.

Some

I. Pronoun, initial form – some.

II. Morphological characteristics:

1. Constant – indefinite;

2. Inconstant – accusative case.

III. Addition.

Morphemic analysis of pronouns

Plan for morphemic analysis of pronouns:

1. Select the stem of the word and the ending;

2. Select the root of the word;

3. Identify formative affixes (prefixes, suffixes).

Somebody came.

1. Base – somebody, ending zero;

2. The root of the word is Who;

We offer you a diagram of morphological analysis of pronouns and an example of such analysis.

Parsing scheme:

• 1. Indicate the part of speech, the grammatical meaning of the pronoun, write the initial form (put it in the nominative case (if any), singular).
• 2. Describe the morphological features:
  • - constants (category by meaning, rank by grammatical features, person (for personal and possessive), number (for personal 1st and 2nd persons);
  • - inconsistent (case, number, gender).
• 3. Indicate what role it plays in the sentence.

Sample morphological analysis of pronouns

Don't waste your energy trying to change people... They will not change. U them Who decided to take a strong action, That and rights (F.M. Dostoevsky).

• 2. Morphological features are constant - personal, pronoun-noun, 3rd person; inconstant - nominative case, plural.
• (at) them
• 1. Pronoun; indicates the object of speech without directly naming it, n.f. - They.
• 2. Morphological features are constant - personal, pronoun-noun, 3rd person; fickle - Genitive, plural.
• 3. The role of the addition in the sentence.

• 1. Pronoun; indicates the object of speech without naming it, n.f. - Who.
• 2. Morphological features are constant - relative, pronoun-noun; inconstant - nominative case.
• 3. The subject plays the role of the subject in a sentence.

• 1. Pronoun; indicates the object of speech without naming it, n.f. - That.
• 2. Morphological features are constant - demonstrative, pronoun-adjective; inconstant - nominative case, singular, masculine.
• 3. The role of the subject in the sentence.

Sample parsing of pronouns

In the gallery, some distraught citizen discovered in his pocket a bundle tied in a banking manner and with the inscription on the cover “One thousand rubles”... A few seconds later, the rain of money, thickening, reached the chairs, and the audience began to catch the pieces of paper (M. A. Bulgakov).

I. Some (what?) - pronoun, initial form of some.

Not constant signs in husband kind, units number, I. p.

III. Citizen (what kind?) of some kind (definition).

I. (At) yourself (at whom?) - pronoun, initial form of yourself (R. p.)

II. Constant signs of recurrence;

inconsistent signs in R. p.

III. I discovered (where?) (circumstance).

I. Several (how many?) - pronoun, initial form several.

II. Persistent signs are indeterminate;

inconsistent signs in V. p..

III. Reached (when?) in a few seconds (circumstance).

Enter the word without errors:

Enter any word, then click "parse". After this, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because Since the parsing is carried out out of context, several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. The parsing is performed automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online analysis is intended to help, and not for thoughtless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

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In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically remember the sequence and principle of parsing. It is most effective to focus on identifying the general features of parts of speech, and then move on to the specific features of this form. At the same time, the general parsing logic must be preserved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will help you understand the pattern of parsing words in a sentence in the Russian language. However, it should be remembered that the presence of text is required condition correct parsing of parts of speech, because morphological parsing is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Let's consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

1. initial form (in the nominative case, singular);
2. proper or common noun;
3. animate or inanimate;
4. declination
5. number;
6. case;
7. role in the sentence.

Noun(sample parsing):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk – noun, initial form – milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, accusative case, singular (has no plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

1. initial form – infinitive (nominative case, singular);
2. category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
3. short or complete (only about qualitative);
4. degree of comparison (qualitative only);
5. gender (singular only);
6. case;
7. number;
8. role in the sentence.

Adjective(sample parsing):
Text: Alyonushka collected a basket full of mushrooms.
Full – adjective, initial form – complete; qualitative: complete; in the positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an object.

Numeral(order of parsing):

1. initial form (nominative case for quantitative, nominative case, singular, masculine for ordinal);
2. rank by value (quantitative, ordinal);
3. category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
4. case;
5. gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative ones);
6. role in the sentence.

Numeral (sample parsing):
Text: Four days have flown by.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(order of parsing):

1. initial form (nominative case, singular, if modified by number and gender);
2. rank by value;
3. gender (if any);
4. case
5. number (if any);
6. role in the sentence.

Pronoun (sample parsing):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from her.
She – pronoun, initial form – she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, genitive case, singular, adverbial place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

1. infinitive (initial form);
2. returnable or non-returnable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. conjugation;
5. mood;
6. tense (for the indicative mood);
7. face (for present, future and imperative mood);
8. gender (for the past tense and conditional mood in the singular);
9. number;
10. role in the sentence.

Verb (parsing example):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - verb, initial form - say, irrevocable, intransitive, perfect form, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(order of parsing):

1. initial form (nominative case, singular, masculine);
2. infinitive;
3. time;
4. returnable or non-returnable (for valid);
5. transitive or intransitive (for active);
6. full or short (for the passive);
7. gender (for singular);
8. case;
9. number;
10. role in the sentence.

Participle (sample parsing):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb to fall, imperfect form, present tense, irreversible, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

Participle(order of parsing):

1. verb from which it is derived;
2. returnable or non-returnable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. role in the sentence.

Participle (sample parsing):

Text: When you go abroad, you feel sad about home.
Leaving – gerund, from the verb “to leave”, imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, adverbial manner of action.

Adverb(order of parsing):

1. category by meaning (attributive or adverbial);
2. degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing example):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds cleared.
Above is an adverb, adverbial adverb of place, is an adverb of place, comparative.

Video

Something is not clear? Eat good video on topic for adjectives:

The order of analysis in your class may differ from the proposed one, so we advise you to check with your teacher about the requirements for analysis.

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Morphological analysis is regularly carried out at school various parts speech. Students need to not only know the basic requirements for parsing, but also have an excellent understanding of grammatical categories, be able to correctly identify them and immediately correctly assign a word to the corresponding part of speech. This is the only way to do the morphological analysis of a pronoun correctly. You should not consider the pronoun to be too easy to understand as a part of speech, paying less attention to it. It should not be confused with adjectives, numerals, nouns and adverbs. Knowledge of the main features of the grammatical categories of pronouns, the nuances of parsing and the algorithm will help make morphological analysis without errors.

We do a morphological analysis of the pronoun: correctly, consistently, accurately
First of all, pay attention to the semantic load of the pronoun, its meaning in the text. Perform morphological analysis carefully, do not get distracted. Remember all the features of the analysis, conduct the analysis thoughtfully. Make your initial notes in rough draft. When the morphological analysis is completely completed, you have checked it and are confident in the result, you can rewrite everything into a clean copy.

Do not forget about the sequence of analysis: first you need to write out the word form, the initial form, unchangeable features, then changeable grammatical categories, and the final point will be the analysis of the syntactic function of the pronoun in the sentence.

1. Make sure the pronoun in front of you is real. Don't confuse them with nouns: a pronoun only points to an object, but does not name it specifically. Words similar to linguistic units otherwise, in my opinion, in no way, where, are important to distinguish from adverbs: they indicate a sign of an action, but do not denote it.
   
2. Distinguish between pronouns and conjunctions. If in doubt, you need to find out the syntactic role of the word being analyzed. The pronoun will perform a syntactic function, being one of the members of the sentence, indicating an object, a sign of action, and the conjunction cannot be a member of the sentence.
   
3. Be sure to take into account individual requirements for morphological analysis. Every school and university has special guidelines, where there is information about accepted standards for all types of language analysis. Some details may vary. For example, in the manual by D.E. Rosenthal the group of pronouns is called pronominal adverbs, and in a number of school textbooks it is also called a pronoun-adverb. You will need to do a morphological analysis of the pronoun as required by the standards of your educational institution. When entering a university, you also need to familiarize yourself with these standards, otherwise an analysis done differently may be considered incorrect.
   
4. Despite the apparent simplicity of parsing the pronoun associated with a small amount grammatical categories, difficulties can arise almost immediately. Be careful when determining the initial form of a pronoun, otherwise you will later carry out an erroneous analysis, indicating constant features of a completely different word.
   • Not all pronouns have an initial form. For example, reflexive pronoun itself does not have a nominative case, although it changes according to cases. Therefore, it does not have an initial form.
     
   • Remember about suppletivism, which is characteristic of the declension of personal pronouns (that is, the whole word changes, and not just its ending, suffix, etc.). So, when determining the initial form of the pronoun me, you must write down the word “I”, and it is on this basis that you carry out the analysis, designating constant grammatical categories.
     
   • There are a number of traditional mistakes that students make regularly when doing morphological analysis of pronouns. Make it a rule when looking at a word to return to the beginning. For example, the initial form of a pronoun is often incorrectly determined because it is mistakenly assigned to another group. Let’s say that when you see the word “nothing,” you can automatically write down “nothing” because you mistook one for an adjective pronoun. Since it is actually a pronoun noun, the correct initial form for it is “nothing.” To avoid making a mistake, check again which group the pronoun belongs to and return to the initial form: make sure that it is defined correctly.
     
5. It is important to remember all groups in relation to other parts of speech in order to make a morphological analysis of the pronoun accurately.
   • Noun pronouns are often called in school curriculum simply “pronouns”, omitting their relationship with nouns. Even if this is your custom, remember that these pronouns correspond to nouns so as not to confuse them with other groups. Words from this group indicate an object, but do not name it. In a sentence they are most often subjects or objects. The group includes relative, interrogative, personal, indefinite, negative pronouns and the reflexive pronoun self.
     
   • Adjective pronouns indicate the attribute of an object, but do not designate it specifically. In sentences they usually perform the syntactic role of definition. Adjective pronouns include relative, interrogative, possessive, indefinite and negative pronouns.
     
   • Pronouns-adverbs do not name a sign of an action, but indicate it. They become circumstances in sentences. The group of adverb pronouns includes indefinite, negative, relative, interrogative and possessive pronouns.
     
   • Numeral pronouns indicate number, quantity, but do not name it. They can be part of the subject or object of a sentence. These include negative, relative, indefinite and interrogative pronouns.
     
6. Learn to distinguish pronouns of different categories and not confuse them:
   • personal: I, you, he, we, you, they;
     
   • reflexive: self;
     
   • indefinite: something, someone, something;
     
   • negative: nothing, no one;
     
   • possessive: mine, in my opinion, ours. your;
     
   • relative: how many, who, which, where;
     
   • interrogative: which, where, when.
     
   Pay attention to relative and interrogative pronouns: they may have the same form, but are used differently in sentences. Interrogative pronouns indicate a question, and relative pronouns relate a statement to something. For example:
   • What will you watch? (interrogative pronoun).
     
   • My friend doesn’t understand what I like so much about him (relative pronoun).
     

Remember all the features of grammatical categories, carefully analyze each pronoun to avoid mistakes.

Sequence of morphological analysis of pronouns
Follow the algorithm to correctly make a morphological analysis of the pronoun.

1. Write down the word form of the pronoun - this is the word in the form in which it is used in the text.
   
2. Determine the initial form of the pronoun, placing it in the nominative case, singular, masculine, if any. Consider the meaning of the word, its correlation with other parts of speech.
   
3. Find out which group the pronoun belongs to.
   
4. Determine and write down the category of the pronoun.
   
5. If your pronoun is a personal pronoun, you need to mark its person. This sign is permanent.
   
6. Reflect all the inconsistent features of the pronoun that it has:
   • case;
     
   • number;
     
   • genus.
     
   Use the wording “the pronoun is used in the form”:
   
7. Write down which part of the sentence the pronoun is.
   

Perform morphological analysis consistently and carefully, try not to confuse groups and categories of pronouns, and correctly identify all grammatical categories.