How to make a wicker fence at your dacha with your own hands
A wicker fence is a very interesting fence for a site or a decorative backdrop for a front garden inside a garden or country house. The technology for making wicker fences has been preserved since ancient times, when wattle fence was the most common type of household fence.
Traditional wicker fence made from improvised means - available branches, vines, sticks. In modern landscape design, wicker fencing is regarded as environmentally friendly and natural, meeting the requirements of aesthetics and satisfying the artistic taste of the gardener. This is a subject of national Slavic flavor, fashion element garden, and an affordable fence.
How to make a wattle fence at your dacha with your own hands? Which technological features do you need to know and take into account for quality work? Let's take a closer look at traditional technology weaving from branches and vines cut from trees and shrubs.
Weaving material: selection and preparation of rods
To make wattle fence, it is necessary to prepare two groups of raw materials: supports and rods. Can be used as supports wooden poles, thick branches (diameter 6-8 cm), metal pipes . Twigs require long flexible branches diameter from 1 to 3 cm(the higher the fence, the larger the diameter of the intertwined vines).
Species of fast-growing flexible branches of willow or willow are traditionally used as raw materials for weaving; poplar, maple, and birch are also suitable.
In the garden or country house you can use cut branches of flexible fruit trees: mulberries, cherries, cherries, walnuts, apple trees (if they are of sufficient length), such raw materials are growth-bearing branches of one to two years of age. The time for harvesting branches for twigs is spring, before the sap begins to flow. You can cut the branches in the summer, when dry hot weather when the movement of juices slows down due to lack of moisture. Cutting direction – oblique, at 40-60º.
In the photo - a wicker fence made of vines
If you plan to make a wattle fence from reeds or cattails, its color can be shaped by pre-drying conditions: when reed raw materials are dried in the sun, the stems acquire a golden hue, and when kept in the shade they retain a light green color.
Wooden supports are required treat with impregnation, burn, tar, especially those ends that will be dug into the ground. Ideal wooden supports would be larch pillars, which do not rot even in water. It is a well-known fact: medieval Venice was built on larch.
The depth of the supports depends on the planned height of the fence and is 50 cm for a 1.5 m fence or 30 cm for a meter fence. Low decorative fences can be driven into the ground 15-20 cm.
The distance between supports in a fence usually corresponds to 40-50 cm (depending on the thickness of the rods); the thicker the rod, the greater the distance between supports can be left. It is advisable to place the supports at the same distance, or all 40 cm, or all 50 cm. Along the edges of the planned fence, the last three supports are located on long distance: 20-25 cm. This compaction will help secure the vines during further weaving.
The prepared rods are woven one by one into the fence between the supports. The lower vine is secured at the beginning of the weaving in one of two ways: either with wire around the frame, or by burying it 10-15 cm into the ground (for this, the edge of the branch is stuck vertically into the ground). Subsequent vines, especially the top ones, are secured only with wire around the frame.
As a rule, each vine has a thicker edge (the one that was closer to the trunk) and a thinner end. Laying the branches must begin from the thick end, then the thin branch remaining at the end is imperceptibly tucked along the support between the already laid vines.
When weaving vines, every 3-4 rows they are compacted by tapping with a hammer.
If the weaving is made from cattail (reed), you can lay not just one stem at once, but an armful of 5-6 stems. In this case, the panicles are pre-cut. 
All edges and cuts are left on the inside of the fence. To increase durability, the finished wicker can be varnished.
The wattle fence itself is a good decoration for the area, but if desired, you can further decorate it.
The traditional wattle structure of supports and intertwined branches can be varied by the shape of the weaving and the material of the vines.
A wicker fence will become the most original business card summer cottage. If necessary, it can be decorative decoration concrete slab or old brickwork.
The speed at which a fence is built can affect its durability. Rough tyn made on a quick fix, will require repairs in 1.5-2 years. Correctly made wattle fence from tree branches, coated with varnish or other protective coating, can last up to 10 years.
The strength of wicker fences is inferior to stone fences, but it gives extraordinary beauty and a feeling of something unusual, ancient, and kind.
The video shows how to quickly and correctly make a wicker fence yourself:
The wicker fence has remained relevant since ancient times, when wicker materials of plant origin were the only available means for making fences. These are all kinds of plants, branches, vines, sticks. IN modern world there is a gradual return to natural materials, so it is not surprising that a fence made of twigs is now gaining popularity for fencing country houses and personal plots. It looks colorful, fits well into the design of almost any area, decorates it and protects it from prying eyes.
Wicker fence made from vine twigs
First, we list the main advantages of a wicker fence:
A few disadvantages:
A wicker fence can be woven with your own hands from a variety of materials that are flexible, durable, easy to process, and also resistant to weather conditions. Most often used:
Basic diagrams of a wicker picket fence (for general idea) There are 3 main options for weaving a fence:
Horizontal weaving. This is the most popular type of wattle fence. The long branches of the plant are laid horizontally, located between fixed vertical supports. The distance between the supports is selected depending on the flexibility of the branches. However, it should not be less than 30 cm. Otherwise, it will be difficult to lay the branches.
Horizontal wicker fence made of willow Vertical weaving. In this case, a wicker fence implies the presence of two types of supports: vertical and horizontal. First, vertical supports are mounted on which the fence will be supported, and then horizontal sticks are attached to them, between which vertical rods will be inserted.
Slanted twig weaving. The weaving branches of the plant are located between the supports at a certain angle. This is a rather complex weaving option, so it is used in practice relatively rarely.
Let's look step by step how to make a fence with your own hands. This work is not particularly difficult, which is why even a person who does not have any construction knowledge can build such a fence. For work we need two types of raw materials:
It is recommended to weave a fence from freshly cut plant branches, since after just a week of exposure to air the branches dry out and it will be difficult to braid them without damage. If the branches are allowed to dry out, they can be soaked in water or steamed in a bathhouse.
Do-it-yourself wattle fence at the dacha is mounted in next sequence. First, the supports are prepared for installation, and then weaving is done from willow or other branches.
First you need to decide on the height of the supports. They must exceed the design height of the fence by 50-70 cm. It is to this depth that the supports will go into the soil. For example, if the estimated height of the fence is 180 cm, then the height of the supports should be 230-250 cm. The lower the fence is, the shallower the posts can be buried.
If wooden supports are used, they require preliminary preparation. Since some of the supports will be in contact with the soil for a long time, the wood must be protected from moisture. To do this, the dried supports are impregnated with an antiseptic and then covered with one of protective compounds. It can be melted bitumen or liquid bitumen mastic, drying oil, waste oil or other composition available. The end of each support that faces the ground must be sharpened if the supports will be driven into the soil. If they dig in, there is no need to sharpen them.
Wooden supports are driven or dug into the ground. Since it is quite difficult to drive a wooden post into the soil without damaging it, it is recommended to use a garden auger. With its help, holes of the required depth are drilled in the soil, into which supports are inserted. After this, the pits are tightly clogged with crushed stone, construction waste or ordinary soil. In some cases, thick pillars are concreted.
If metal pipes are used, it is advisable to treat them with a primer and then concrete them in the soil. A wicker fence on metal supports will be more durable, and after a certain time, the wickerwork can simply be replaced, leaving the old supports.
The distance between the installed supports should be about 40-50 cm. This will ensure free weaving of the plant's rods. The 2-3 outer supports in a row can be placed closer to each other. This will ensure the rigidity of the structure.
Prepared twigs or branches are inserted between the supports. The very first branch is attached to the support using wire. It is better to start inserting individual rods from the thick ends, since the thin ends can be bent and deformed more freely. During the installation process, you need to ensure that all cuts or ends of the rods are facing the inside of the fence. In this case, they will not be visible from the outside of the site, and the wicker fence will have a neater appearance.
During the weaving process, it is allowed to fasten each individual branch to the supports. This is even welcome, because then the fence will be monolithic, and its integrity will not be damaged by a gust of wind. At the junctions of neighboring vines, it is also advisable to fasten the ends of the rods to each other using wire.
The joints of adjacent branches should be evenly distributed over the entire area of the fence section, and not be on the same line. Then the strength of the fence will be higher.
Weaving is carried out until all the spans between support pillars. The end rods are securely secured with wire.
The final stage is to protect the rods from weather conditions and pests. To do this, the fence is covered with a layer of antiseptic protective impregnation. It is highly advisable to do this work on both sides of the fence.
Wooden wattle fence is good in itself. However, it can be decorated even more. You can do this in several ways:
We looked at how to make a wicker fence on your site using available materials. One of the important advantages of such a fence is the ability to replace damaged twigs or vines, as well as add branches to the fence if the wood dries out. This allows you to have a very aesthetic and repairable structure on your site, built with your own hands.
The wattle fence is a rather colorful fence created in ethnic style. Previously, the wattle fence or, as it was also called, “tyn” was a mandatory attribute of every rural yard. Over time, people abandoned such fences, because more modern materials: metal, brick, cement. Circumstances have become more serious, and the fences have become stronger. But today it’s more and more often like this decorative element design, like wattle fence can be seen only in rural outbacks, but also on modern private plots, located even in the center of a metropolis. You can make a fence with your own hands at the dacha, and it is not at all necessary to assign security functions to it - with the help of such a fence you can fence off a flower bed, flower bed, garden, recreation area, gazebo, etc. This building will fit very nicely into any interior, especially if you want to add a touch of ethnic style.
A wicker fence will give personal plot not only a rural look, but also a special soulfulness. The wattle fence especially looks great if you add ethnic elements around it. design solutions– this will give a special flavor to your home.
Wattle: advantages:
Wattle: disadvantages:
Today, wattle fence can be seen in ethnic cafes and restaurants, in kindergartens and playgrounds. This fence is beautiful and is often used as decoration for recreation areas. The wattle fence looks very original in big city surrounded by all the benefits of civilization. But in your own area, a fence can enclose a flower bed, lawn, gazebo, barbecue, the main thing is to choose the right accessories and design.
To ensure that your improvised wicker fence is a great success and lasts as long as possible, remember these simple tips:
Are you determined to build a fence with your own hands? Then you need to know the secrets of preparing the material.
For some reason, there is a stereotype according to which the ideal branches for building fences are: willow, birch, apple tree, dogwood, walnut, pine. In fact, this is not entirely true, because wattle can be made from any type of wood.
Of course, the most good choice- these are long and flexible branches of trees and shrubs: willow and hazel. But if you get a little creative, you can weave an excellent fence from other raw materials, for example, by collecting cattail (reeds), tufts of straw, birch, turf or even Amur grapes. Annual shoots of aspen are suitable for making wattle fence.
Give preference to straight and flexible branches of trees and shrubs that grow near bodies of water. It is believed that these branches are more saturated with moisture, they will have a small core and a very smooth surface.
If you turn your attention to straw, then take rye straw: it is more durable and has long internodes. If it is well wetted, then such straw retains its flexibility well, becomes elastic and suitable for weaving. In addition, this straw has a very beautiful colour, although, if something happens, wickerwork made of this material can easily be painted with aniline dyes - in any color that suits you.
But to make a wattle fence from reeds (cattails), the raw materials must be collected from August to October.
First of all, you need to decide on the material from which you will weave the fence. Then - with the place to install it and the decoration.
The fence consists of a support (base) and the “body” of the fence (rods).
If you have not prepared twigs for the construction of the fence, then you can build it from thin PVC pipes. The specifics of the work are exactly the same as with natural raw materials.
Wicker fencing has its pros and cons, main advantages four:
Despite its low cost, beauty and environmental friendliness, a wicker fence also has significant shortcomings:
Before installing a wicker fence, remember its advantages and disadvantages, pay attention to its service life and repair features, ease of construction and environmental friendliness.
Fences differ in height, weaving method and appearance.
Wicker fences can be of three types in height:
According to the method of weaving, hedges are divided into:
Wicker fences are distinguished by the method of creation and use:
What is wattle made of? Wicker fences can be made from almost any flexible material. The most short-lived are cattails and reeds.
The maximum service life is 4 years, then they dry out and quickly collapse. Much more often, vines and willows are used to create wickerwork, in last years Particularly popular are fences made of boards, which not only have a beautiful appearance, but also a high degree of reliability. Companies that manufacture wicker fences can offer products made from PVC, which, although not a natural material, is strong and durable.
Willow branches are flexible, pliable and durable, they are used to weave bodies, baskets and, of course, fences. Before starting work, the material needs to be prepared. Steam the rods until they become flexible.
You can weave willow fences vertically or horizontally. The second option is especially interesting. First, horizontal supports are made, then willow branches are installed vertically, burying the ends in the ground. After some time, the willow will turn green, it will seem that nature itself created the fence.
In order for willow wattle to last as long as possible, the tree needs be sure to treat with an antiseptic, and dig a drainage trench at the installation site and replace the soil with sand.
Vine are flexible and long branches of trees and shrubs that are used to create fences and even build residential premises. Wicker wicker is popular due to its aesthetics, naturalness and beauty.
To make the fence reliable and last longer, it is important to comply with several requirements:
Vine is often used for making decorative fences, which complement the design of the site, divide it into zones or decorate a flower bed.
A wicker fence made of boards can perform not only decorative, but also protective functions. It is reliable and able to protect against unauthorized people entering the site.
For production, planed boards and poles (metal, wood or concrete) are used. The structure is held together by the tension of woven boards, but screws and nails can be used for reinforcement.
After construction, there is usually a small gap left at the bottom; it is filled with brick or stone.
They are especially popular wicker elements from boards in brick fence , performing a decorative function. If you decide to build a wicker fence from boards yourself, then get ready for difficulties and be sure to find an assistant; it is extremely difficult to build such a structure alone.
Usually a wicker fence is associated with wood and natural material, but in recent years it has also been produced from PVC, with a number of advantages:
Prices for wicker fences depend on the material, from which it is made, the height and type of weaving. The cost of a fence made of willow or vine about 1 meter high - from 500 rubles per linear meter and higher.
If you decide to decorate your area with a fence made of willow or vine, then you can do it yourself and for free. To do this, it is enough to prepare willow branches and stakes on which the fence will be held.
The cost of fences made of boards and PVC is from 750 rubles per linear meter.
You can decorate the area with a wicker fence yourself. This will save you money and have fun. To make your fence original, you can master several types of weaving and think about additional accessories.
The easiest way to make a wattle fence is from willow or vine, it is more difficult to master the technology of making a fence made of wood and PVC. For this you will need special tools and assistants, it is difficult to make weaving from these materials alone.
Read more about how to make a wooden wattle fence yourself.
Wattle - a real work of art. A variety of models, weaves and materials allows you to choose perfect option decorating your site. A wicker fence can become a reliable protector, a bright decorative element or a zone separator on a site.
Wicker fence like protective structure It is rare, but in landscape design it is an indispensable element. Wattle can be ordered from specialists or made independently from wicker, willow, boards or PVC.
Ever since a person acquired his own territory, he tried to protect it from the invasion of outsiders. He did this by constructing stone walls, installation of wooden palisades. Gradually the housing became ennobled, and along with it the fencing. In addition to its protective function, it also acquired an aesthetic one.
One of the ways to fence and decorate an area, which has survived to this day, is the fence. Hedges often decorate dachas and country houses. Let's consider its features, varieties, as well as the technology of how to build a wicker fence with your own hands.
Installing a tina has undoubted advantages:
But hedges also have disadvantages:
Despite the presence of shortcomings, hedge installed quite often, because this is a great way to give your site a special flavor.
Hedges can be of different sizes. Low fences, built with your own hands, are mainly used for decorating flower beds and landscape design. Wattle fences up to 1 m high are used for zoning the territory within a site, and high fences up to 2 m are used for fencing a house and the surrounding area.
There is a vertical wicker fence, consisting of horizontal base rods, perpendicular to which the fence is fixed. This method making tina is interesting because the rods can be deepened in the ground, so they will begin to grow, forming a beautiful green fence.
But more common are wicker fences with horizontal rods. This arrangement of the vine makes it possible to form various patterns from it.
There is also inclined weaving, in which the rods of the fabric are fixed between the stakes of the base diagonally. The vine can be directed in one direction or in different directions, forming diamonds. These wicker fences look very chic.
For the manufacture of wicker fences, flexible materials are used - vine, hazel, willow. It allows you to create openwork fabrics and all kinds of braids with your own hands. All types of vines are used to make hedges, but the most suitable are benotal and krasnotal (willow).
A wicker fence can also be made from cattails or reeds. The stems of these plants are attached vertically in bunches. Therefore, before forming such a fence, the reed/cattail stems are cut and knitted into small sheaves 4-5 cm thick.
note: fences made of reeds and cattails are the most short-lived. Their service life is maximum 3-4 years.
To make a fence woven by yourself, you can also use boards and veneer. They can be mounted vertically or horizontally, forming dense sheets with virtually no gaps. This tine is double-sided and is used only for fencing the site.
Because the wooden elements the bases of a wicker fence will rot over time; they can be replaced more durable materials- stone, iron. They combine perfectly with wood and give the structure reliability and monumentality.
IN Lately PVC wicker fences have become popular. They are more durable than wooden ones, since they are not afraid of bad weather and pests. PVC fencing consists of separate sections that you can simply assemble with your own hands.
To make a tyn with your own hands you will need a minimum of materials:
Before building a wicker fence, you must first prepare vine or willow twigs with your own hands. Do it better late autumn, when plants stop growing, but the movement of their juices still continues. You should select vines of the same thickness - 2-3 cm. The shoots are cut at an oblique angle using a sharp knife.
Attention: the more complex the fence pattern, the thinner the rods should be. It is preferable to choose annual branches that bend well.
To prevent the wood from rotting, before weaving the fence, it is better to make drainage - dig a trench up to 50 cm deep with your own hands and fill it with sand. Next, vertical posts called stakes are driven in around the perimeter of the structure. They are placed at a distance of 0.5 m from each other, dug to a depth of 0.3-0.4 m. The lower ends of the stakes should first be treated with an antiseptic to protect them from rotting.
Important: the base stakes must support the weight of the wicker fabric, so the thicker the vine, the thicker and stronger the support posts should be.
15 minutes before building a wicker fence, the rods should be soaked in warm water. This will make them more flexible and pliable. They can also be given various shades. To do this, they should be cleared of bark and treated with hydrogen peroxide (to whiten the rods), stain (gives a wenge oak tint), potassium permanganate (gives a brown-red tint), and a solution of ferrous sulfate (creates a gray-brown tone).
Next, you should decide on the weaving pattern for the fence. It can be performed in a checkerboard pattern, diagonally, vertically. The vine in the fabric can be positioned freely (tine with a gap), or tightly (dead weaving).
Weaving tyna with your own hands starts from the bottom. Alternately, row by row, the rods are laid behind the pegs of the base. Along the edges of the tine, the vine can either be trimmed evenly, or it can be braided around the last peg, leading into the next row.
Tip: woven fabric can be further strengthened with wire.
So that the ends of the rods can be carefully trimmed, they are released at a distance of 15-20 cm and the vine is cut with a sharp knife. Having formed several rows of wattle fence, they can be compacted a little by tapping with a hammer. If the vine is not cut at the edges, but entwines the post, then the last rod should be carefully wrapped around the peg and hidden in the previous rows, secured with wire. The finished tyn can be painted or coated with a special compound that will protect the structure from the influence environment Thus, your wicker fence will last much longer.
By building a tyn with your own hands, you will add originality to your site. You can add a special flavor to it using various decorations. To decorate a wicker fence, you can use clay pots and jugs. They are put on top of the stakes.
Landscape design elements such as a decorative cart or its wheel, cut stumps, stones, pumpkins, sunflowers or other tall flowers go very nicely with such a fence, built with your own hands. Add romance to the building climbing plants(clematis, petunias), beautifully entwining the tyn. garden plot, fenced with tyne, you can decorate it with sculptures, create an imitation of a bird’s nest, or build a gazebo. This will make the landscape complete.
A wicker fence can be an excellent fence and decoration for a dacha, country house. It will improve the yard and give it a special flavor. To build a fence you will need a minimum of materials. In a few years, the structure can be updated, and the decorative tyn will continue to delight you with its beauty.
