In the vast expanses of our Motherland - in the tundra and steppes, in the mountains and on the plains, in swamps and fields - over twenty thousand wild and ornamental plants grow. These include two thousand different trees and shrubs, and the remaining eighteen thousand are herbaceous plants. What are they? First of all, it is a life form, consisting of a root system and shoots (stems and leaves), and capable of enduring the cold season for one or several years in a row.
Under the influence of the spring sun, the color of the svidina bark becomes red, the aspen bark acquires a greenish tint. In trees and shrubs, active swelling of the buds begins, and in coniferous plants, green pigments are renewed.
At this time, early representatives of perennial herbaceous plants begin to modestly peek out from under the snow cover. Their name speaks for itself, associating with the first thaw: snowdrops. These wonderful flowers are listed in the Red Book. In urban areas, they can be found infrequently due to compacted soil and lack of bedding. Unfortunately, these representatives of perennial herbaceous plants are an attractive object for collecting for the purpose of further sale, and therefore are endangered.
On wastelands, slopes, near construction sites, you can also find early "wild" flowering herbaceous plants. These include white anemone (oak), liverwort, yellow anemone (buttercup), goose bows, corydalis.
A little later, yellow coltsfoot inflorescences appear. This is a perennial pioneer plant, the first to populate new territories. In early spring, only flower-bearing shoots grow at the coltsfoot, but closer to the middle of summer, large ones appear. beautiful leaves with a smooth surface.
Simultaneously with the coltsfoot, such a perennial herbaceous plant as butterbur blooms. At the very beginning of spring, its shy inflorescences with dark red petals appear on the surface of the soil, and it also prefers to unfold wide leaves in the middle of summer.
The most common sign of this life form is the fact that they do not have a perennial ground part that can survive bad time year or season. However, this criterion applies only to those plants that live in a variable seasonal climate: "summer-winter". A perennial herbaceous plant that grows in the territories of the southern tropics or deserts, gets a very impressive size. Such growth is achieved precisely due to the presence of a perennial aerial part.
In this regard, in order to distinguish between herbaceousness, biologists use another criterion - the fact that there is no lignification of the ground part, which must be juicy, fleshy, incapable of secondary thickening, and also highly diluted soft tissues. But even these signs do not always work. The fact is that trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants are separated by many intermediate forms. In addition, lignification in varying degrees is characteristic of many types of herbs.
The structure of a herbaceous plant includes a root system and a shoot. The shoot is formed by leaves, stem and flower part.
Let's look at the main types of herbaceous plants.
Perennial grasses have underground or creeping stems that exist for several years. Above-ground shoots have a much shorter lifespan: they tend to die off completely after a year. Renewal buds remain in their place, from which new shoots grow.
herbaceous plants- annuals by the end of the growing season or at the end of flowering and fruiting finally die off. The following season, they reappear from seed. Annuals include the following types herbaceous plants: white gauze, dill, wild radish, camelina sowing. Thus, during one season they have time to completely go through the whole life cycle.
The genus of perennial herbaceous plants also includes herbal biennials. Justifying its name this species lives for two years. During the first year, a shoot is formed, which has rosettes of basal leaves and a taproot. Only in the second year does a flowering shoot begin to develop. At the end of the flowering and fruiting phase, the entire plant dies.
The genus of biennial herbaceous plants differs from annuals in the remnants of last year's leaves on the base of the stem, and from perennials in the absence of a rhizome, tuber or bulb. In addition, two-year-olds do not have traces of last year's dead stems.
A perennial herbaceous plant also tends to die off at the end of the growing season. Despite this, a significant part of the plant remains alive underground during the breaks between seasons. With the beginning of the warm period, new roots and a young stem begin to develop from living tissue. Similarly, such forms of underground shoots as bulb, corm, rhizome and tuber develop and grow. This salient feature have all perennial herbaceous plants. Examples of this are parsnips, carrots, mint, peony, ferns. Perennial grasses are divided into four groups among themselves: super-early, early, medium, late. A sign of difference is precocity, or the length of the growing season.
Herbaceous plants differ from non-herbaceous plants in that they lack an aerial stem that remains alive throughout the dormant season. Trees, shrubs and vines in the new year grow shoots from the aerial part.
Of particular interest are fast-growing herbs. Their description is expressed in only one name: pioneer plants. This life form is the first to populate a new habitat, defining an anagene-free species.
There are places where very tall herbaceous plants grow. Examples of this are the Sikhote-Alin mountains, where the height of vegetation reaches from three to three and a half meters. In the Sayans of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the average size of grasses is two meters. Separately, it should be noted giant herbaceous plants, whose names are high larkspur and narrow-leaved fireweed. The size of their stems averages from three to four and a half meters. Umbrella, cereal, aster herbaceous plants are also characterized by a tendency to gigantism. Their names are on our hearing almost every day, and a banana is an example of this. Due to its impressive height (about fifteen meters), it is often called a tree, which is an erroneous estimate. The powerful stem of a banana is not a trunk, so it belongs to herbaceous plants.
If we do not take into account such a sign as the degree of lignification, the tallest vegetation is bamboo. Its stem is a long straw that grows up to thirty-five meters.
Since ancient times, plants and herbs have been used by man to meet his own economic and domestic needs. Their cultivation has also been developed towards use as pet food. Spicy herbaceous plants used in Food Industry. Examples of this are rosemary, thyme, basil, oregano. As a rule, in cooking, herbs are used to improve the taste of food. Such seasonings include dill, parsley, mint, cumin, garlic.
Medicinal herbs have been widely used in medicine at all times. The lavender flower is still used today as the right remedy from insomnia, colds, helps hypertensive and hypotensive patients overcome pressure drops. Sage as a remedy for colds and infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract is used to make tinctures and rinse solutions. Mint, chamomile, wormwood, calendula, plantain and many other meadow herbs are mentioned in the writings of doctors who lived thousands of years ago.
Herbaceous plants near the house, planted to improve the landscape, belong to the group of ornamental plants. There are many options for beautiful design of the territory. This is the creation of various flower beds, flower beds, borders, groups and arrays, modular flower beds, single plantings, parterres and bosquets, as well as the creation of thematic gardens, consisting of one-, two-, multi-color representatives of the flora.
Herbaceous plants near the house are used to create various compositions that bloom in a certain period: in spring, summer or autumn. Such flower beds are compiled based on the conditions of the object: illumination, soil composition, air temperature, and so on.
Herbaceous plants near the house, planted to improve the landscape, belong to the group of ornamental plants. There are many options for beautiful design of the territory. This is the creation of various flower beds, flower beds, borders, groups and arrays, modular flower beds, single plantings, parterres and bosquets, as well as the creation of thematic gardens, consisting of one-, two-, multi-color representatives of the flora.
Herbaceous plants near the house are used to create various compositions that bloom in a certain period: in spring, summer or autumn. Such flower beds are compiled based on the conditions of the object: illumination, soil composition, air temperature, and so on.
There are a variety of design techniques: carpet planting, a color spot on the lawn, a decorative wall, decoration trunk circle trees, flower towers, as well as decoration of balconies.
Herbaceous plants near the house, planted to improve the landscape, belong to the group of ornamental plants. There are many options for beautiful design of the territory. This is the creation of various flower beds, flower beds, borders, groups and arrays, modular flower beds, single plantings, parterres and bosquets, as well as the creation of thematic gardens, consisting of one-, two-, multi-color representatives of the flora.
Herbaceous plants near the house are used to create various compositions that bloom in a certain period: in spring, summer or autumn. Such flower beds are compiled based on the conditions of the object: illumination, soil composition, air temperature, and so on.
There are a variety of design techniques: carpet planting, a color spot on the lawn, a decorative wall, the design of a near-stem circle of trees, flower towers, as well as the design of balconies.
There is a conditional division of ornamental plants into flowering and decorative foliage. In the process of selecting an assortment, priority is given to flowering plants, in particular, the timing, duration and color of flowering. Some meadow grasses and large-flowered plants can be classified as beautifully flowering, and cereals, ferns, mosses can be classified as ornamental foliage.
Herbaceous plants used for utilitarian purposes are distinguished into a separate group. As a rule, a separate zone on the site is allocated for their planting and cultivation. With such an arrangement, it is more convenient to care for them, as well as to carry out general preventive treatment against diseases and pests using chemicals. This group of plants has an attractive appearance, so their planting is organized in such a way that they look decorative. To do this, equip walls, spirals, slides and other structures.
When planting miniature vines, the goals associated with the arrangement of small elegant structures are pursued. An example of this is the landscaping of decorative lattices, trellises, fences, decorative arcs, metal structures, containers and so on.
In this group, green inhabitants are divided into deep-sea, floating, coastal, oxygen generators and swamps. Oxygenerators live under water all the time, only occasionally raising flowers to the surface. In the first case root system plants are located in the ground at the bottom of the reservoir, and leaves with flowers are at the very top. In the second case, the entire green organism floats on the surface of the water. Coastal herbaceous plants are rooted in underwater soil, and stems with leaves grow in the air. For marsh representatives of the flora, it is important to constantly stay on the shore of a reservoir in moist soil. It must be remembered that each of the above groups of plants performs certain functions that can affect the state of the general environment of the reservoir. In this regard, when choosing an assortment, it is necessary to take into account these factors.
Annual herbaceous plants are planted in the ground in the spring with seedlings or seeds. With the planting of heat-loving species, it is better to wait and wait for the end of all frosts. The vast majority of annuals tolerate transplantation both at the beginning of summer and during the flowering period.
Delenki usually plant a perennial herbaceous plant. The flower is best placed on permanent place spring or early autumn. A plant that blooms in the spring should be transplanted in the fall. You should be aware that after transplantation, each plant begins a period of recovery and rest, during which care for it should be more thorough. This lasts for annuals one to two weeks, for perennials - from one to two growing seasons.
At the right time extraordinary variety select these representatives of the flora suitable look appears to be a difficult task. Below are the top ten perennial herbaceous plants that bloom profusely over a long period, are also relatively undemanding to external conditions and are most resistant to diseases and pests. They will respond to a small amount of complex mineral fertilizer lush bloom and fast growth.
Thus, herbaceous plants are a life form having stems and leaves that die off at the end of the growing season on the soil surface. Their distinctive feature is the absence of a tree trunk above the ground. Herbaceous plants are classified according to their life span into annuals, biennials and perennials. appearance and growing conditions - decorative, agricultural, climbing and aquatic.
WILDFLOWERS
In the brilliance of lights, behind mirrored glasses,
Expensive flowers bloom luxuriantly,
Delicate and sweet are their subtle scents,
The leaves and stems are full of beauty.
They were raised in greenhouses carefully,
They were brought from beyond the blue seas;
They are not afraid of cold blizzards,
Stormy thunderstorms and the freshness of nights...
There are modest ones in the fields of my homeland
Sisters and brothers of overseas flowers:
They were raised by fragrant spring
In the greenery of May forests and meadows.
They see not mirror greenhouses,
And the expanse of the sky is blue,
They see not the lights, but the mysterious
Eternal constellations golden pattern.
Bashful beauty emanates from them,
They are dear to the heart and look
And they talk about the long forgotten
Bright days.
Updated: 2011-05-09
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Useful material on the topic
Historical and biographical material
History of creation and date of writing the poem
1887 This year, Bunin returns from the Yelets gymnasium. There was no money for training and he continued it at home. Here he often happens in nature, learns its beauty.
The place of the poem in the work of the poet
Bunin's early work. Gradually it begins to print
The main theme of the poem
Description of colors
Lyrical plot
The lyrical hero sees exotic expensive flowers in the window and compares them with the wild flowers of his homeland.
The problem of the poem
Contrasting native and foreign
Composition of the poem
The poem is built on opposition. The first two stanzas are descriptions of overseas flowers, the rest are field flowers.
Lyrical hero
The lyrical hero passionately loves his homeland and its nature. Wildflowers remind him of precious moments in life.
The prevailing mood, its change
When describing greenhouse flowers, it is solemn, but they do not evoke special emotions in the hero. Warmth emanates from the description of wildflowers. At the end, the mood is sad.
Lyric landscape + philosophical
5 stanzas quatrains
Basic images
Expensive greenhouse flowers are very beautiful, but they cannot survive in the wild native land lyrical hero. They are too fragile and capricious for this.
Vocabulary of the poem
The outdated and colloquial "raised". Book poetic "sky firmament".
Poetic Syntax
Complicated proposal. Use of ellipsis.
Figurative means of allegory
Epithets: "subtle smells", "stormy thunderstorms", "fragrant spring"
Metaphors: "the expanse of the sky is blue", "the eternal constellations pattern is golden"
sound recording
The poem sounds melodious, like a ballad.
Four-foot dactyl. Three-syllable foot with stress on the first syllable
Rhythm and rhyme. Ways to rhyme
1st - 3rd stanza, 5th stanza - cross
4th stanza - ABBB (mirror - blue - mysterious - gold)
K. Paustovsky. Supply grassVladimir Sevastyanov
The bell helps in love. About the magical power of the bell in the story of the Russian writer Konstantin Paustovsky "Inlet Grass"...
I picked a large bouquet of these flowers. When I shook it, ripe seeds rumbled in the flowers.
The flowers were unfamiliar, like bells. But with bluebells, the calyx always leans towards the ground, and with these unknown flowers, the dry calyxes stood, stretched upwards.
On the field road I came across two village girls. They must have come from afar. Dusty shoes tied with ribbons hung over their shoulders. They were talking about something, laughing, but when they saw me, they immediately fell silent, hastily straightened their blond hair under their handkerchiefs and angrily pursed their lips.
For some reason, it is always a shame when such tanned, gray-eyed and funny girls, when they see you, immediately put on severity. And it’s even more offensive when, having missed them, you hear restrained laughter behind your back.
I was already ready to be offended, but, having caught up with me, the girls stopped, and both immediately smiled at me so shyly and easily that I was even taken aback. What could be better than this unexpected girlish smile on a deaf field road, when a moist, gentle gleam suddenly appears in the blue depths of the eyes and you stand, surprised, as if in front of you all at once bloomed with all its shining flowers, all in splashes and fragrant charms, a honeysuckle or hawthorn bush ?
Thank you, the girls told me.
- For what?
- Because you met us with these flowers.
The girls suddenly rushed to run, but on the run they looked back several times and, laughing, affectionately shouted the same words to me:
Thank you! Thanks!
I decided that the girls had fun and were joking with me. But in this little case, on the field road, there was still something mysterious, amazing, which I could not understand.
On the outskirts of the village I met a hurried, clean old woman. She was dragging a smoky goat on a rope. Seeing me, the old woman stopped, clasped her hands, released the goat and sang:
Oh honey! And how wonderful it is that I met you on the way. I don't know how to thank you.
“What are you thanking me for, grandma?” I asked.
“Look, feigned,” the old woman answered and shook her head slyly. - It's like you don't know! I can't tell you, I can't. You go your own way and take your time, so that the axis of more people will wind you.
Only in the village the riddle was finally cleared up. The chairman of the village council, Ivan Karpovich, revealed it to me - a strict and businesslike man, but who had a penchant for local history and historical research, as he put it, "on the scale of his district."
It was you who found a rare flower, he told me. - It's called "inflow grass". There is such a belief - but I don’t know if it’s worth exposing it? - as if this flower brings girls happy love, and old people - a calm old age. And in general - happiness. Ivan Karpovich laughed:
So you came across me with the "supply grass". Perhaps I will be lucky in my work.
In a clearing near the forest edge, I saw blue flowers. They hugged each other. Their thickets looked like small lakes with thick blue water.
http://rosmari.ru/campanula-paustovski.html
The touching charm of wild flowers still inspires poets and lovers, gives a romantic mood. Field and whose names are diverse, today can be found in the most prestigious flower shops, because they look incomparable in fresh charming bouquets. And one has only to imagine an endless field strewn with blue cornflowers, yellow buttercups or white daisies, as fatigue, problems and resentment recede.
Often the name of wild flowers speaks of the noticeable features of plants. The mother-and-stepmother is called that way thanks to the leaves - warm, terry on the one hand, smooth and cold on the other. Crail flowers resemble the beak of this slender bird, but look like a bell. Oregano has a unique aroma, especially when dried. Tea is very fragrant. Elecampane acquired its nickname due to the fact that it helps well with weakness and fatigue: it gives a person “nine strengths”. It also happens that the name of wild flowers is associated with myths and legends. They say that the cornflower is named after St. Basil the Great, who had a special sympathy for flowers, and is a symbol of kindness and spiritual purity. The flowers on the stems of Ivan da Mary got their name from the legend of unhappy love. The girl and the guy, having learned that they are each other's brother and sister, in order not to part, turned into flowers different shades. so called because at night the petals close tightly, and the plant droops, as if falling asleep. Another name for this flower is lumbago. According to legend, an angel shot an arrow at a demon hiding in the thickets of this plant and shot through the leaves.
Each wild flower name has a second (botanical) name. In chicory, it sounds like this: Cichorium intybys. It comes from the Greek kio - "I go" and chorion - "alienated by the field." It is called so because often the plant can be found on the outskirts of fields. The name of the species intybus can be translated as "in the tube" - the flower has a hollow stem. The thistle plant has the Latin name Carduus nutans, which comes from the word cardo, which means "hook". The white and pinkish flowers of the soapwort are scientifically called Saponaria and come from the Greek sapon, meaning "soap". The pubescent leaves and stems of the mullein, called Verbascum, come from the Latin word barbascum, which is etymologically related to barba - "beard". Other names of the plant: royal scepter, ataman-grass, fur coat. The botanical name of sage - Salvia - was born from the Latin word salvus and means "healthy". Sage is widely used as a medicinal plant.
Among the flowers that delight us with a cool heavenly shade, linen can be called the most delicate. Its Latin name - Línum - comes from the Celtic language, in which the word lin means "thread": the stalk of flax consists entirely of thin fibers. From time immemorial, the plant has healed, fed and clothed people. The remarkable quality of linen matter is its resistance to decay and an increase in strength during high humidity. Oil was made from the seed of this flax, which generously contains essential linolenic fatty acid, which is involved in the metabolism of humans and animals, preventing the development of cardiovascular diseases.
There is no place where graceful and cute cornflowers would not grow. If there are no ears of corn, it means that there was certainly a grain field here, which is now reminiscent of blue flowers. They bloom from May to September. The Latin name - Centauréa - originated from the Greek adjective centaureus, that is, belonging to the centaur. The myth says that with these flowers the centaur Chiron was cured of the poison of the hydra that bit him. Cornflower belongs to the Compositae family and is used in medicine as a decongestant. In folk therapy, infusion of flowers in snow water is used to treat eyes. In cosmetics, cornflower extract is used to produce cleansing, skin-tightening nutrients.
Unpretentious forget-me-nots love moisture, they can be found along streams, in meadows, along river banks. The scientific name of this flower from the borage family - Myosótis - comes from the name "mouse ear", because, opening, the petals are very reminiscent of the ear of a rodent. And according to legend, the forget-me-not acquired a name when the goddess Flora descended to earth and bestowed names on flowers. It seemed to her that she respected everyone, but then a faint voice rang out behind her: “Don’t forget me too, Flora!” The goddess took a closer look and saw a tiny blue flower, called it forget-me-not and gave it the miraculous power to bring back the memory of people who had forgotten their homeland and loved ones.
Primrose, or primrose, was popularly called the "golden keys". There is a legend. They hinted to the Apostle Peter, guarding the gates to Eden, that someone without permission wants to get into paradise with fake keys. The apostle, in fright, dropped a bunch of golden keys, it fell to the ground, and flowers similar to it grew in this place. Lovely yellow inflorescences appear in early spring, as if opening the way to light and heat. No wonder the botanical name - Prímula - originated from the Latin word prímus, that is, "first". Another name for primrose wildflowers is firstborn. Corollas with five petals are collected in racemes-inflorescences on smooth long stems. They are dried and brewed into an invigorating tea. There is a whole vitamin cocktail in primrose leaves. From its roots, healers prepare a cure for tuberculosis. And in the old days, Primrose was boiled from a flower and can pick up the signals of the ultrasonic field that occurs during an earthquake. It speeds up the movement of juices in the plant and makes it bloom faster. So the primrose is able to warn people of danger.
In the fields and meadows grows a magnificent honey plant and a healer - sweet clover. His Latin name - Melilótus - comes from the word "honey". And in Russia, these yellow wildflowers, whose names are bottom, are etymologically connected with the Slavic word "bottom". Infusions and decoctions from the plant helped with diseases, and from fresh leaves and flowers prepared a healing plaster for wounds.
What a delightful picture is the field dotted with golden drops of buttercups! This flower with silky petals is so sweet and touching. Why does it have such a formidable name? The answer is simple - buttercup juice is very poisonous. It was from him that the drug was prepared, which plunged Juliet into a deep, death-like sleep. Scientists named the flower Ranúnculus, from the Latin word for frog, because the buttercup loves wet places. The plant blooms several times during the summer, and if the season is rainy, the flowers will be large and lush, and the stems will grow to the waist.
The names and pictures of wild flowers given in this article are only a small part of the richest flora of our wonderful planet. The gentle inhabitants of meadows and fields are not afraid of either heat or cold; they generously give their healing powers to everyone who is sick. The famous thinker of the Enlightenment, Jean Jacques Rousseau, asked his friends to take him to the meadow if he fell ill so that there was no longer any hope of recovery. Then, as the scientist assured, he would feel good again.
Acanthus(Acanthus, Branca ursina, Bear Paw, Bear Claws, Holly) inspires creativity. decorative, garden plants suitable for making freshly cut and dry bouquets, it is appropriate in a man's bouquet. Many creative people have been inspired by seeing this flower.
Aconite, Wrestler (Aconitum) - According to legend, Aconite grew out of the spilled blood of the three-headed guardian of the underworld Cerberus, captured and led out of the kingdom of Hades by Hercules. Aconite is given as a sign of sympathy and friendship. This flower is suitable for men and women, for colleagues and business partners. Despite the beauty of the flower, aconite is very poisonous and you should be careful with the bouquet and possibly with the person who gave it. IN Ancient Greece and Rome poisoned those sentenced to death with aconite. There is a hypothesis according to which Tamerlane was poisoned with Aconite.
alpine rose, Mountain dope (Rhododendron) - "Be careful." The shortest and highest mountain rhododendrons.
alpine star, Edelweiss (Leontopodium) - is the flower of Happiness, Love and Courage. Only sincerely loving hearts of the mountains are allowed to pick edelweiss with impunity.
Amaranth- a symbol of immortality, faith, fidelity, constancy in love.
Pansies, Violet tricolor, Ivan da Marya (Viola tricolor) - “All my thoughts are about you”, I miss you, fun, entertainment. The shape and color of the flower resembles a little man. In French the name of this flower is Pensée and is translated as thoughts, reflections. In Russia, it was believed that pansies were not for the living, and it was not customary to plant them in the garden. In England, it was believed that if you pick these flowers on a clear day, then it will certainly rain (although rain is not uncommon there).
Asparagus, Asparagus (Asparagus) - in the language of flowers symbolizes gullibility and innocence. Asparagus has decorative leaves thanks to which sprigs of asparagus are added to bouquets and compositions.
Artemisia, Wormwood, grass of witches (Artemisia) - feminine, dignity. It was believed that wormwood protects from witches and mermaids, expels all evil spirits from the house. However, magicians use the smoke of wormwood to communicate with otherworldly entities.
Asphodelus, Asphodelus, Asphodel (Asphodelus) - is a symbol of oblivion, death, mourning, grief and afterlife. It was also believed that Asphodel could expel evil spirits from dwellings.
Basil(Ocimum basilicum) - disgust, hatred. Basil is presented as a gift, to put it mildly, to a person unpleasant to you, if for some reason you cannot speak or remain silent. Hindus believe that basil helps the departed to get to a better place after death. Basil was often used in magic and alchemy.
periwinkle(Vinca) - symbolizes the happiness and consent of the young spouses, excites passion. The periwinkle is also a symbol life force. If you put a periwinkle in a bouquet of flowers, you will achieve love. Periwinkle helps to keep love in the family, makes the marriage strong, expels evil spirits from the home.
cornflower, Cornflowers (Centaurea) - “I don’t dare to express my feelings to you”, delicacy, grace, simplicity, and also - gaiety and fidelity, in some nations - hatred. It is customary to give cornflowers to young girls, preferably blondes, as a sign of sympathy. Give this flower if you want to offer just friendship for now. The name of the flower comes from the mythical Centaur Chiron, who knew the medicinal properties of all plants. In Christianity, cornflowers indicated the hiding place of the cross on which Christ was crucified.
lady's slipper(Cypripedium calceolus) - capriciousness, inconstancy. The slipper giving a lady's slipper says that you are a capricious, windy person and he accepts you like that but is full of readiness to tame. The lady's slipper is listed in the Red Books of Europe and Russia.
Verbena, pigeon grass, iron grass (Verbena) - sensitivity. Like the herb of love, verbena helps against anger, extinguishes emotions, and puts you in a cheerful frame of mind. It was believed that vervain attracts wealth and is able to fulfill any desire, for which it is enough to rub it, and was used to cleanse the home.
Heather, Heather (Calluna vulgaris) - protection, wishes come true.
Bindweed(Convolvulus) - beauty, pomposity. The bindweed giver invites you to spend this wonderful evening with him, nothing more.
catchment(Aquilegia) - a symbol of healing from greed (greed) and quarrelsomeness, in Christianity a symbol of the holy spirit. At different peoples the columbine flower was associated with an angel, a dove, or an elf slipper.
Hyacinth(Hyacinthus) - purposefulness, games and sports. Blue hyacinth - consistency, integrity; purple - farewell, sadness; red and pink - game; white - "I will pray for you, beauty"; yellow - "I'm jealous." From the program "Blind" - "Get a bouquet of hyacinths to a big deception", in that case there was a blue hyacinth. According to some reports, the smell of hyacinth stimulates positive emotions, relieves stress and increases efficiency.
gypsophila, Kachim (Gypsophila) - caution, shyness. In a mixed bouquet or in a composition, the meaning of Kachima is lost.
Elecampane, Devyatisil (Inula) - mutual love, strength, sacrifice, health. It was believed that elecampane attracts grooms to the house. Among the Slavs, elecampane has nine super powers and cures nine diseases, in China they talk about 99 diseases.
Delphinium, Larkspur (Delphinium) - modesty, sadness, unpretentiousness. Pink delphinium - inconstancy. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) - "Goodbye", farewell, thank you for a great time.
Oregano, Oregano (Origanum) - joy, significance. Zeus got his strength from the milk of a goat that ate oregano.
Angelica, Angelica (Angelica) - inspiration. Grass Angel.
St. John's wort(Hypericum) - hostility. It pacifies the beast in a person, heals, brings happiness, courage, love, protection and good luck.
strawberries(Fragaria) - perfect superiority, a hint, "Pay attention: your happiness is near!". A symbol of prosperity and abundance.
goldenrod(Solidago) - success, "Appreciate any luck."
Iris, Kasatik (Iris) - friendship, wisdom, trust, faith, hope, fearlessness, eloquence, sadness. The Japanese character for "warrior spirit" is written in the same way as Iris. Iris was often used in the symbolism of different peoples, including the Slavs.
reeds(Scirpus) - obedience.
Clover(Trifolium) - "I would like to know ...", expectation, fertility, housekeeping, a symbol of good luck. White clover - "Think of me." Four leaf clover - good luck and fulfillment of the desired.
Bell(Campanula) - humility, humility, constancy; talkativeness; "Why are you torturing me with whims?"
Coreopsis, Lenok, or Parisian beauty (Coreopsis) - cheerfulness, fun, optimism. “Everything will be fine!”, “The best is ahead!”.
Mullein(Verbascum) - good nature.
Nettle(Urtica) - slander, hostility.
Crocus(Crocus) - fun, freshness, joy, cheerfulness, rebirth, affection. Yellow Crocus - "Are your feelings true?"; purple - "Are you sorry that you fell in love with me?".
Lily of the valley(Convallaria) - reliability, reliability.
Linen(Linum) - a family symbol, household chores, fate, stability, constancy.
burdock, Burdock (Arctium) - importunity and boredom.
Buttercup(Ranunculus) - childishness, wealth.
Lyadvenets(Lotus) - revenge.
Poppy(Papaver) - eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination, reverie, youth, sociability, desire for pleasure. Red poppy - pleasure; white - consolation; yellow - wealth, success.
Mother and stepmother(Tussilago) - maternal love and care; proven justice.
Moss(Department: Bryophytes - Bryophyta) - maternal love, mercy.
Mint(Mentha) - chastity. Peppermint - warm feelings.
forget-me-not(Myosotis) - memories, true love, sincerity, constancy, fidelity.
Dandelion(Taraxacum) - happiness, fidelity, devotion. The person who gives a dandelion is cheerful and sociable, a little frivolous. For you, such a gift means: “Do not be sad”, “I am glad that we are together now”, “I want to stop this moment”.
Holly, Holly (Ilex) - family happiness, protection, hope, deity.
Fern(Department: Ferns - Polypodiophyta) - charm, magic, grace, trust and patronage. Fern will emphasize female magic and mystery.
Pion(Paeonia) - a happy wedding, a cheerful life, compassion, shyness.
Ivy(Hedera) - harmonious love, fidelity, friendship, affection, desire to please.
(Tanacetum) - hostility.
