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It is rare to find a large kitchen in a city apartment, unless it has been remodeled and combined with an adjacent room. But in your home you can turn around by giving it a fairly spacious room. My favorite size, as the famous cartoon character said, is 14-16 sq.m., and my favorite shape is a square. In anticipation of a possible move, we would like to think in advance about the design of a 4 by 4 meter kitchen: this is exactly what we have in the house we have chosen.
Even despite the presence of a gas heating boiler, in such an area it is possible to implement any planning solution and place all the desired equipment and storage system. And still I want to find the most convenient option.
Four meters is enough to install everything you need along one wall. These are six standard modules plus one narrower, 40 cm.
Considering that the depth of the cabinets is 60 cm, there is more than three meters of free space left, and it will be necessary to develop a 3 by 4 kitchen design, without considering the need to accommodate the work area.
Therefore, despite all the economic and technical advantages (all communications along one wall), I will probably refuse it. As with a two-row kitchen along opposite walls: what's the difference: running in a straight line or in a perpendicular direction for the same distance?
Although, if you place the sink and hob next to it, installing a module with kitchen utensils and appliances between them, and not far from the refrigerator, it will turn out quite convenient. Rarely used equipment will remain in the other wing for storage.
The easiest way to organize a work triangle of stove-sink-refrigerator convenient for the housewife is an L-shaped kitchen.
The shape and size of the “corner” can be any, it all depends on the composition of the family and the housewife’s love for culinary achievements. For some, one and a half meters on both sides of the corner will be enough, while for others, they will take up the entire length of adjacent walls with cabinets and appliances. In any case, there will be plenty of free space for the dining table in the room.
I would give the end of one wing for a hobby corner. A table with a cabinet, a wall cabinet above it, a socket above the tabletop - and you have a place where you can sit with a laptop, solder something, burn something, or transplant household items.
For me, there are two disadvantages to this layout:
Huge advantage large kitchen– the possibility of installing an island, peninsula or bar counter. The peninsula has the same disadvantages as the corner layout. But a free-standing module onto which you can move a hob or sink, thereby creating a convenient work triangle is my dream.
Advantages:
Unfortunately, setting up such a kitchen requires a lot of financial expenses, especially if you have to move existing communications. It’s easier to plan them at the construction stage, but with ready home don't do this.
The greatest difficulties arise when installing an island with a gas hob. To reach her gas pipe And ventilation duct for the hood, the instructions require developing a project and obtaining a special permit, which also costs a lot of money.
It’s easier with a sink: all the pipes can be hidden under the floor or a specially built podium. In this case, it will also serve as an element of space zoning.
It turns out that each option has its pros and cons. You will have to find a compromise between beauty, convenience and economy. For now I am more inclined towards a corner kitchen.
Surely there are few women who will devote the entire area of such a kitchen to a work area, even if the house has a separate dining room and a bunch of other necessary rooms that allow you not to save space.
I have no doubt that there are such people. They have the power to create for themselves with their own hands a U-shaped kitchen with an island - a real paradise for lovers of frying, steaming, baking and cooking.
But I’m not one of them; a 2x2 meter corner and a couple of high “pencil cases” are enough for me: one for the oven and microwave and the second for storing a strategic supply of food.
An indispensable and obligatory piece of kitchen equipment in our family is TV, which we only have time to watch while preparing and eating food.
Therefore, there should be a dining room with convenient place for relaxation, and you want to highlight it visually using one or more of the following techniques:
There are also options with wide arched openings and low partitions, but I don’t want to split up the space so radically.
What’s also great about a spacious kitchen is the ability to choose any colors and textures for decoration, any interior styles. The main thing is not to get carried away and not to overload it with furniture and decor.
Some interesting ideas for the design of a large kitchen are presented in the video in this article. They are all different. Some leave you indifferent, others force you to click on the freeze frame to get a better look.
But everyone is somehow lifeless. I really want to see real photos made in inhabited houses and apartments.
June 10, 2016If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!
Each room of the apartment should be complete to the extent that it can be realized, depending on its area. So is the design of a small kitchen of 4 sq.m., due to its size, it should not be organized like an ordinary one standard kitchen, which can freely accommodate both a full-fledged cooking area and a dining area for several people, such an area implies a fundamentally different approach.
Therefore, if the organization of its space is not approached carefully, the result will be an uncomfortable and unergonomic room.
Today in the article we will get acquainted with the subtleties of implementing the design of such a small kitchen and the features of the layout of its functionality.
Such an area does not need to accommodate several functional areas at once, because such a kitchen is not large at all, so it should be given over purely for use. functional area.
In addition, such an idea will greatly simplify the task of organizing it, because you no longer need to try to squeeze a table with chairs into it, washing machine etc.
Thanks to this, on four meters you can create a full-fledged room for preparing goodies, in which you can place all the necessary equipment and all kitchen accessories.
Design of a small kitchen 4 sq.m.
To make a small kitchen as comfortable and functional as possible, of course, furniture workshops will help, which can produce a kitchen set based on a pre-thought-out design project. Which will take into account all the features and dimensions of the kitchen, as well as the wishes of its owners.
This opportunity will help to implement any non-typical technique, because the possibilities for using all kinds of cabinet configurations, non-standard mechanisms and fittings, as well as materials required for design with the desired color, surface type, etc., are expanding.
What exactly can improve a 4 sq.m kitchen?
Since the entire room is now at free disposal, it is necessary to order a kitchen set not just with a straight layout, but one that would have more functional area. That is, you can design a set so that the cabinets are located not on one wall, but on three, that is, a kitchen set U-shaped.
To prevent the kitchen from becoming cramped due to this layout, the depth of the cabinets can be made not standard, but slightly smaller. This will help free up extra space in the center of the room.
To increase the working surface, the kitchen countertop can be one with the window sill. This will make the window functional, which is very important in such an area. Only in this case, instead of traditional curtains on the curtain, the kitchen should be replaced with one of the blind options.
The following technique will allow you to visually unload this room; today, kitchens without upper cabinets have become widespread. Of course, the capacity of such a set will suffer, but the atmosphere in the kitchen will be lighter and freer.
It should be noted that such an alternative could be wall shelves. They will not load the walls, and they will be much more convenient to use, because you will no longer need to open the doors like in a closet to get something - everything will be at hand.
Kitchen 4 sq.m photo
Kitchen 5 sq.m photo
The use of wall railing will help increase the functionality of a 4 sq.m kitchen. It will also accommodate many kitchen accessories: jars of spices on a special stand on a hook, a cutting board, oven mitts, a ladle, a basket of detergents at the sink. It can also fit a lot of other things if you buy it for the full length of the wall.
Kitchen interior 4 sq.m photo
If the kitchen set is two-level (with upper modules), then upper cabinets can be designed right up to the ceiling to increase capacity. But then their facades should be chosen that are as smooth and light in color as possible, preferably with a glossy surface. This will help get rid of the effect of overhanging and piling up.
Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo
Since the kitchen is small in size, for its decoration you can use materials that have light colors and shades. After all, they will help make it more airy and visually freer. This applies to equally as well as wall design kitchen facades, countertops and window treatments.
Kitchen design 4 sq.m photo
The presence of glossy surfaces in it - facades, countertops, kitchen aprons - will also make it visually freer. Since such surfaces will create a mirror effect - reflection.
Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo
Lighting is no less important, because in a bright kitchen it will be much more convenient and enjoyable to cook; moreover, the light source must be correct - there must be built-in lighting above the countertop in the direct cooking area.
The main feature of the houses, especially the old ones, is that the kitchens in the apartments are quite small, no more than 5 square meters. m., if you have such a problem, don’t be upset, with the right arrangement and the right choice of shades, everything will work out.
Our article will help you understand all the nuances that have arisen. Any small room, including the kitchen, requires a pre-prepared design project.
Lighting and overall layout can play a significant role in the design of space.
Design of a kitchen room measuring 5 sq. m. is carefully thought out.
So that the room after the repair work pleased, and was convenient and multifunctional, you need to have a certain budget and order furniture items that will be used for their intended purpose.
These are the attributes that will fit perfectly into the parameters of the kitchen.
Experts have been working for quite a long time to ensure that small-sized kitchens are compact and beautiful. Let's look at some recommendations that will help you avoid problems when arranging your own home.
Kitchen type "P". In this option, we place furniture items near the wall surfaces.
This will help create the necessary conditions for cooking food. If, for example, you break a window into the adjacent room in the kitchen, the space will visually increase, and the room itself will look unusual.
The option when the sink is placed under the window opening is considered difficult. The fact is that such an idea requires a number of additional works: extending the pipeline, taking care of the sewage system and moving the heating system.
But, still, considering that if the sink in a small kitchen is located right next to the window, then the room looks much brighter and larger.
The idea where the stove is placed in a corner is suitable for active housewives who are accustomed to pampering their household with delicious dishes.
Corner cooking surfaces save space and free places you can place other household appliances.
Small kitchen with a sink for washing dishes in the corner. This type of design is quite economical, and above the sink you can hang a wall cabinet, for example for dishes.
The attributes must match certain parameters, such as appearance and materials. Choose only items that are compact, multifunctional, beautiful in appearance and made from natural materials.
If your kitchen is small, avoid large parts on the furniture. After all, a lot depends on the fittings, so bulky handles on cabinets and drawers can be replaced with small elements in a minimalist style.
No matter what they tell you in any case, when arranging a kitchen room, each person takes into account his own wishes.
Don’t forget that everything must be correctly selected and correctly arranged, only then will your kitchen attract the eye and delight every morning.
Almost any kitchen design of 4 sq.m can be updated and ennobled. However, you need to remember that the kitchen most often has low ceiling and a small area. Therefore, in order to place everything you need here, you will have to make some effort.
Before you begin the process of remodeling the kitchen, which is only 4 meters in size, you need to clean workplace. You should try to remove from the room all furniture and items that will not be useful to you in the future. If you have not used something for a long time, then it is in vain taking up 4-5 sq. m in the kitchen usable area.
The function of the kitchen is to prepare delicious and healthy food. And for cooking to be successful, certain conditions must be created in the room. It is worth remembering: the lighter the small kitchen, the more spacious it will visually appear. Sometimes there is an option not to major renovation, you just need to organize your workspace a little differently.
In a kitchen that is size 4 square meters, all surfaces need to be made workable. The more often you use them, the more space you will have in your kitchen. For example, a modern interior will look quite interesting if the window sill is turned into a breakfast table or turned into a work surface.
You need to consider whether your kitchen needs a door. After all, very often it “eats up” the necessary space.
If it is impossible to do without a door in a Khrushchev apartment building, then there is an option to replace it with one that extends into the wall or a very convenient folding structure.
Most the best choice for a direct kitchen - this is multifunctional furniture that very quickly and easily changes its purpose. The desktop looks modern and can be transformed into a dining table. The updated interior will look more comfortable if you use folding furniture. For example, a folded table and chairs can be stored in the hallway or on the balcony.
Great design technique- is to replace the stove with a very convenient cooking surface. The space that has become free is suitable for installing a washing machine.
A kitchen in a “Khrushchev” can be equipped with a small oven, which is hung on a special bracket. In some cases, it is difficult to place a large refrigerator in a room that has an area of four square meters. Therefore, it is better to place this equipment in another room or use a built-in model that will fit under the countertop. After all, for many owners, a kitchen with a refrigerator will be much more comfortable.
When choosing the design of equipment, try to avoid pretentious shapes. Modern interior It will become stylish if you use a beautiful hood, but it will “eat up” a lot of space above the stove. Therefore, it is better to install a flat model indoors.
Interesting kitchen interior It’s worth getting rid of heavy curtains and large quantity small decorative elements such as plates and vases. There can be 1 photograph and several paintings on the wall.
To prevent the room from feeling cramped, try to use natural materials. In this case, the interior will become more impressive and will help decorate the room with its texture.
You can make the “apron” above the work surface the main decorative element. It can be glass or mosaic. Such a decorative element will decorate the design of a small kitchen of 4 sq. m, and will also add depth to a modern and stylish interior.
It is best to decorate the windows with transparent curtains. It is this technique that will help make the kitchen visually larger, even if its length is not great. You can also equip the window opening with Roman shades or hang blinds. With these decorative elements look great corner sofas, which should match the color general design premises.
Modern cities are becoming more crowded. The population is increasing, the living area is decreasing. In new buildings, an increasing percentage of the space is given over to studio apartments, in which a small corner is reserved for the kitchen. The problem of small kitchens is not limited to new homes. In 50% of apartments on the secondary housing market, this room also has a small area. Many series of panel high-rise buildings built in the 60-80s are characterized by kitchens measuring from 4 to 7 meters. But don't be afraid of small spaces. Below you can see a photo of a kitchen design measuring 4 square meters, which will tell you how to create a comfortable and ergonomic space according to the new products for 2017.
Light blue floors and walls increase the visual impact of a small kitchen
Furniture manufacturers and household appliances always respond promptly to changes in demand. Increased sales small apartments generated a flurry of proposals. IN furniture stores New collections of sets are appearing, created specifically for small kitchens.
Handsome and functional design kitchen interior
In order to rationally fit them into existing interiors and visually expand the space, designers work not only on the shape, but also on color solutions.
Luxurious interior of a small kitchen in blue tones
This is one of best options for a small space. Everyone knows that bright hues expand the space. Therefore, white, beige, blue cabinets and tables do not look bulky, even when they are quite large. The kitchens, photos of which are presented below, once again confirm this.
Light kitchen set for a small kitchen
It is believed that dark furniture visually narrows the space. But if you choose it wisely, the color will work exactly the opposite. The main rule when using dark furniture in the design of a small kitchen - it should be as laconic as possible. There cannot be any unnecessary details on its facades. Whenever possible, handles are integrated into the door itself or hidden under protective strips.
Dark color of the lower parts kitchen cabinets in combination with a light top
Typically, single-color furniture is used for small rooms. It is believed that any pattern in a 4 sq. m kitchen will visually reduce its area. But it is not always the case. For example, three-dimensional three-dimensional images that decorate the facades of cabinets and tables will become an original spot of color that will distract attention from the size of the room.
Slate board in the interior small kitchen
Advice! If you haven’t found a kitchen set with a pattern that matches the style of your apartment, order “ kitchen apron» (coating that protects the wall from dirt) from tempered glass, with the design you choose.
Bright apron in the interior of a kitchen 4 sq.m. rustic style
For visual increase spaces use coatings with special effects. For example, plain glossy or metallic surfaces will create a feeling of free space in the room. But natural materials used for facades (for example, wood), on the contrary, will visually narrow the space and emphasize its small size, which should be avoided.
Using open wood-look shelves in a small kitchen
Furniture stores offer headsets made in different stylistic decisions. When choosing a set for a room measuring 4 square meters, you should not give preference to such sophisticated styles like Art Nouveau, Baroque and Provence. Pretentious facades and many small figured details only emphasize the miniature size of the room.
Small kitchen in modern style
Note! The best choice for several meters is strict and laconic styles. The surfaces of cabinets and tables create a uniform surface that does not appear bulky.
Classic combined with Provence style in the kitchen interior
The following style solutions are optimal for a city apartment:
This direction helps create a feeling of spaciousness. Furniture facades can be made of plastic, laminated MDF, solid solid wood without a pronounced texture. Try to use every centimeter of not only vertical, but also horizontal surfaces. You can hang not only cabinets on the walls, but also an oven, microwave and even a bar-fridge.
Luxurious chandelier in the interior of a kitchen of 4 sq. m., furnished in the spirit of minimalism
Use every kitchen meter to its full potential. Modern style furniture will help you do this perfectly. Blank closed facades hide behind them optimal organizational solutions that allow rational placement of all the necessary kitchen utensils inside the unit.
A bright stylish pattern on the wall as a decorative element in the interior of a white kitchen
Traditional solutions allow you to use any space as rationally as possible. Typically, in classic sets, all sizes are standard, so they can be easily combined and selected to suit any room configuration.
Classic kitchen set white in a small kitchen
Placing furniture in a small kitchen is not the easiest task. Here it is necessary to maintain a balance so that cabinets and tables do not clutter up a small space.
Travel table as an opportunity to save space in the kitchen
For small kitchens The following layout options are usually used:
Placing the largest piece of household appliance is always difficult in small space. Very often it is completely removed from a given room and placed nearby, for example, in the corridor. When this is not possible, the refrigerator is placed in the corner of the room at the edge of the furniture set. They do this so that when opening the refrigerator doors they do not interfere with movement around the room. Another option for a kitchen with a refrigerator is to buy a freezer and refrigeration chamber separately. In this case, they can be placed in a second tier above kitchen tables or other places convenient for the hostess.
Kitchen area with 4 sq.m. refrigerator. m.
Linear placement is typical for standard headsets. A straight kitchen is functional while taking up little space. It looks best in rectangular rooms. For square kitchens Linear placement of furniture is not recommended.
Linear furniture layout in a small kitchen
Such planning solutions are best suited for kitchens combined with a living room, even if the size of the room does not exceed four meters. The work area (kitchen island) is most often placed in the middle of the room, on the border between the kitchen and the living room. Another option is a corner one, when work zone located at the end of the L-shaped table top.
An original solution for a tiny kitchen
When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, do not be charmed by beautiful pictures in magazines. Start your calculations by choosing kitchen equipment, and only then select a set. Always make sure there is room for everyone in the family to move around. And the main rule is don’t try to fit too many items on small quantity meters. After all, this is a kitchen, not a pantry.
Creation of a full-fledged kitchen on small area – difficult task not only for the common man, but also for the professional designer. Since to ensure free usable space and ease of use of the premises have to be sacrificed to the necessary household appliances and kitchen equipment. Moreover, if you nevertheless equip the kitchen with everything necessary, the room will become cluttered and will resemble a pantry or warehouse rather than a kitchen. But if you rationally use the entire usable kitchen area of 4 square meters, not only in width, but also in height, the seemingly impossible task of arranging a small kitchen will be easily solved.
The stereotype that a small kitchen design cannot be aesthetically attractive has long been destroyed by designers who have proven the opposite. Of course, not always limited space you can place the furniture set you like in any order, regarding the issue of placing furniture in in this case you need to approach it wisely.
There are a few classic options rational kitchen layout:
Advice: the corner closest to the doorway must be cut or rounded to avoid injury in the traffic area.
