Today there is a computer desk in almost every home - this is an indisputable fact. This is not surprising, since a computer has long been no longer considered a luxury and modern people spend a lot of time on it. Therefore, the table on which the computer is located should be as comfortable as possible.
Of course, the current variety of furniture allows you to choose the desired model. But a high-quality computer desk made of wood is not cheap and not everyone has the opportunity to purchase it.
There is a great solution to this problem - make a computer desk yourself.
The question “how to make a computer desk with your own hands” may sound intimidating to people who have no experience. In fact, this process is not complicated at all. The first step is to organize it correctly. To do this you need:
Determine the list of elements that will be located on the table - its size and design directly depend on this. The standard set is a monitor, mouse, keyboard and system unit. Additionally, speakers, a microphone, a printer, etc. can be located on the table.
Select the material from which the table will be made. Most often, chipboard is chosen for this purpose, less often plastic or MDF.
Decide on the location of the computer desk. This will determine whether you need a regular straight or corner computer desk.
You can make a combined table, but this idea will be more difficult to implement. When choosing a location, you must take into account the availability of sockets, the proximity of heating, and the angle of incidence of light.
Determine the dimensions of the future table. The small computer desk is neat, but it's more suitable for spending time on the Internet. But for work it is better to give preference to more substantial table sizes.
When all these points have been thought through and decisions have been weighed, you can begin to draw up a project for the future product.
The fundamental stage of designing a computer desk is choosing the most suitable design. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as:
Having decided on your preferences, you need to make a sketch of the future computer desk. It is not at all necessary to have special artistic skills for this. The main thing is to think through all the details and give the drawing a complete look.
Based on the finished sketch, you can already create a detailed drawing, indicating specific dimensions. If this task seems impossible, you can use ready-made drawings of computer desks found on the Internet, improving them according to your wishes.
After the drawings of the computer desk have already been perfected, you can begin to determine the materials needed for the work, such as:
It is better to take fastening materials, and even the main material, with a small reserve, since during assembly it may be necessary to further strengthen the table. It’s also not worth saving on the quality of materials; it’s important to choose optimal ratio prices and quality.
The idea of making a computer desk yourself has many advantages, such as:
You can make a product of the required length, width and height, which is ideal for a specific room. Factory furniture usually has standard sizes, the placement of which often causes difficulties. Making furniture according to customer sizes is not a cheap pleasure.
The design of a do-it-yourself computer desk will fully meet individual requirements. there will be required quantity shelves, drawers, its shape and height will make working behind it as comfortable as possible.
A homemade computer desk will be cheaper than purchasing a ready-made piece of furniture. The price of a factory table includes not only the price of consumables, but also wage workers, rent of premises, store margins and many other factors.
Independent selection of fittings and parts for table assembly. Quite often, furniture manufacturers skimp on these little things, which ultimately has a detrimental effect on the quality of the finished table. Sometimes the quality is so bad that it can be seen from a photo of a computer desk even to an inexperienced person.
At first glance, making a computer desk yourself may seem like an impossible task. But this process is very exciting and creative, so it is likely that even a small computer desk made by yourself can become an incentive to create other, more complex and intricate furniture.
It's hard enough to imagine any house modern man without any technical equipment. The leader in this regard is, of course, the computer. Those who prefer compact netbook models do not need to worry about choosing furniture to place them. But if a computer is needed not only for entertainment, but primarily for work, then naturally more powerful stationary equipment will be required. In this case, making a computer desk with your own hands is a rational solution.
Before you make a large or small computer desk with your own hands, you must first of all approach the organization of the process correctly.
So make up exact list all the elements that will make up the entire system. The standard is:
Select suitable material for designing a table. Most often, chipboard-type materials are used for this.
The next step in your work is determining the correct location of the table. Naturally, the less space the computer desk takes up, the better, since the usable area will not be cluttered. But at the same time, it is also not worth greatly minimizing it, since then this piece of furniture is unlikely to fulfill its multifunctional purpose.
Among the basic rules of placement, mandatory conditions are the following:
Once you have decided on a room and a specific location, it's time to start more interesting work— designing a computer desk. To do this, you will need to carefully analyze all the initial data, study the rules below and draw up your drawing.
Important! Accuracy and an extremely attentive approach will allow you not only to arrange workplace with maximum comfort, but also significantly reduce money spent on Consumables, so take this stage responsibly. In addition, the speed of assembly and the amount of nerves spent on it will depend on how correctly you determine all the parameters.
The first stage of design is choosing a suitable design. There are several criteria in this regard:
The following types of structures are distinguished:
The required length of the table is determined by a certain number of factors, which include:
Calculating the depth of a computer desk is also easy. IN in this case be guided by the following conditions:
Calculating the table height indicator is also no more complicated than the previous parameter. The standard level is 75 cm from the floor. It may vary if your height is far from average, and you will be the only one using the computer desk. In this case, calculate the height you need as follows:
Height*75/175 cm
Important! In order to clearly understand how to perform the calculation, check out the following example: with a height of 1.82 m, 182 * 75/175 = 78 cm is required.
Many people consider it unnecessary to have such structural element, and at the same time it will provide a more convenient viewing of the entire necessary information on the monitor and free up some space.
Depending on the form, these modules are of the following type:
The keyboard shelf is another integral element of the computer desk design. Such a module will provide a number of advantages in terms of PC usability:
To enter data into a drawing of a computer desk with your own hands, select the type of design that suits you from the 2 existing ones:
The smooth operation of a PC is ensured by a properly functioning system unit. Therefore, it is extremely important to create favorable conditions its placement to ensure long service life and the absence of the need to carry out frequent repair work.
The basic placement rules include:
To understand why exactly it is necessary to design a special compartment in a computer desk for a system unit, let’s outline the advantages:
Advantages of stands:
Important! As a disadvantage, we note the fact that you can only use it for its intended purpose. Use casters with guides or adjustable furniture supports as supports for the stand. The parameters of such stands of the simplest design are 280 mm wide, 500 mm long and 120 mm high.
Pros of niche design:
Use as additional element designs of computer desk cabinets are not only practical solution, but also a sign of good design taste. It can be used for:
According to the method of installation, cabinets are divided into:
Increasingly, when choosing a desktop design for a PC, preference is given not to simple, but to more complex options with an add-on. This decision is not accidental, because it is expanding significantly usable space, and the vertical is used for this. It is the extension that can become excellent option for installing a scanner, printer, storing books and documentation in an orderly manner.
The main requirements for an extension relate to two factors:
In terms of dimensions, be sure to take into account the location you have determined for installing the monitor and its diagonal:
Take into account some additional recommendations for designing the extension:
So that you can more clearly imagine the assembly process, as an example, below is a diagram of a computer desk made of chipboard (pine) with a stand for the system unit, a pull-out shelf for the keyboard and an additional shelf at the bottom, a cabinet with 3 drawers and an extension with sequential instructions its installation.
To complete the whole job you will need:
View additional drawings of different computer desks that you can also assemble yourself.
View another example of assembling a computer desk budget option in the video below.
At first glance, drawing up a drawing and assembling a computer desk with your own hands may seem like a labor-intensive task that you cannot cope with. In fact, rest assured that this is more of a creative process that you will certainly enjoy, and upon completion of the process will bring pleasure not only from convenient work at the computer, but also moral satisfaction from the work done independently.
If you have a desktop computer, then in the apartment, along with the required items furniture furnishings there must be a table of a special design that allows you to place on it full set personal PC equipment. Moreover, very often it is not always possible to purchase a table ready for use, since many of the offered models simply do not fit into the decor of a particular apartment. The simplest way out of this situation is self-assembly a PC table made taking into account the characteristics of the room allocated for it. But before you make a computer desk with your own hands, you definitely need to familiarize yourself with known variants of these prefabricated structures, as well as with the features of their manufacture.
The entire variety of known models of computer desks used in domestic conditions can be reduced to the following three types:
When self-made table selection of the appropriate option for you should be made taking into account the following requirements:
The first of these requirements means creating conditions that ensure ease of use of the computer environment (mouse, keyboard, system unit and monitor). The possibility of their implementation should be provided for by the design of the future product itself.
As for choosing a place for a computer desk, the first thing to take into account here is the protection of the display screen from direct solar radiation, which can lead to burnout (fading) of its cells, and working in such lighting is very inconvenient. That is why the display stand included in the product should be positioned in such a way that light from the sun does not fall on it directly, regardless of the orientation of the windows in the room.
Choosing a workplace with a low level of illumination (windows are located on the north side, for example) is also undesirable, since this complicates the work with paper documentation and in this case additional lighting will be needed even during the day.
The most convenient option is the western or northwestern arrangement of windows in the room reserved for the PC. The choice of a specific desktop option (corner, straight or combined) depends on a number of factors, which will be discussed below.
The peculiarity of corner structures, which occupy a minimum of space in the room, is their compactness and the ability to fit organically into limited spaces. In addition, such tables are cheaper in total material costs and is easier to manufacture than all other models and therefore can be easily made even by a novice in plumbing.
Shortage usable area in such a structure can be compensated by increasing its number of storeys, i.e. due to the manufacture of an additional retractable panel for the keyboard and a separate shelf for the speakers. In a simplified version of such a product, the system unit is installed directly on the floor of the room (under the desk).
The difference between a straight computer desk and a regular desk is that its individual sizes and shapes are adjusted to meet ergonomic requirements. In addition, when organizing its free space, you can choose any zoning depth convenient for you. In other words, this design allows you to implement the most various options arrangement of equipment, starting from allocating a separate place for a display on the tabletop and ending with a complex multi-level organization that allows you to place everything you need for professional work.
The materials for making such a table will require approximately twice as much as for arranging a corner structure. In addition, its self-assembly will require the performer to have carpentry skills related to processing various types wood material.
The combination table combines the advantages of a computer and a simple desk and is ideal for professional work at home. However, you will need significantly more materials to make such a table (about 30–40%), since the manufacture of complex structural elements is associated with the formation large quantity waste. In addition, for preliminary sawing of these elements, carried out immediately before their assembly, you will need a special cutting tool (electric jigsaw or hand cutter, used to select shaped grooves).
The simplest and most accessible for self-production is the corner design, which allows, with a minimum of material and physical costs, to ensure the required ergonomics and ease of placement of the table within small room. It is this option that we will consider further.
To make a corner table, a dense laminated board (chipboard) is usually used, which provides the required reliability and durability of the structure assembled on its basis.
To make it you will need the following starting materials and tools:
Assembly of the frame base is carried out in the following sequence:
In the process of manufacturing a computer desk, we recommend that you pay attention to the following subtleties of assembly operations regarding the design of fasteners:
For fastening, it is best to use confirmations, but you will also need to purchase a special drill for them. If the design is simple, then fastening can be done with self-tapping screws.
Installation of the retractable panel under the keyboard begins with fastening it to the adjacent side racks metal profiles, used as guides. (They are usually installed about 20 cm below the tabletop level).
Small rotating rollers are attached to the panel itself, through which it moves along with the keyboard.
Upon completion of all the procedures described above, the resulting structure is necessarily checked for strength, after which it will be possible to proceed to placing on it the entire set of objects from the computer environment.
See how you can make a computer desk with your own hands from chipboard scraps:
An interesting solution is a transformable computer desk:
There is a computer in every home, and you need a convenient one, with everything you need for comfortable work shelves and drawers.
Of course, this piece of furniture can be bought in a store; the range of computer desks is very large, and choosing a design to suit your needs will not be difficult.
But the cost of exclusive custom-made models is quite high. Therefore, many ordinary people are thinking about how to make a computer desk themselves.
Before you start creating this piece of furniture, you need to decide on the location of its installation, and only after that start designing the structure. Eat three types computer tables:
Important! To make the workplace comfortable and convenient, you need to choose the right type of structure, while building a table at minimal cost.
The straight design is a classic. If you look at it, it's simple desk, with some additional add-ons. This option is suitable for those people who use the computer from time to time, for example, to communicate on social media. networks. This computer desk is installed against the wall.
This model is for advanced users who spend a lot of time at the computer. Corner design is preferable in apartments and rooms with a small area, since they occupy the dead zone of the corner. You don’t need a lot of material for this design.
Important! The corner design is not suitable for people who work at a computer; documents and office supplies will constantly get in the way.
The combination table is perfect option for professionals, since the design has many bedside tables, shelves, and niches. This piece of furniture takes up a lot of space, so it’s not suitable for a small room.
Assembling this structure is more difficult than the first two, but if you are patient, you will be pleased with the result.
Any computer desk, unless of course it is the most simple model, has some functional areas:
Advice! Convenience of work can be increased by providing drawers for storing office supplies.
Once you have decided what configuration of table you need, you can proceed to the practical part - direct manufacturing with your own hands. At the very beginning of the project, the dimensions of the structure, specifically the height, are determined. A standard table has a height of 75 cm, but there is a special calculation formula:
Important! Table height = Height multiplied by 75 and divided by 175.
If a person’s height is 180 cm, then using this formula it can be calculated that the height of the computer desk will be 77 cm.
If you find it difficult to create your own drawing, adapt an existing one on the Internet with your own hands. Classic table for a computer is easy to manufacture and has such components How:
If everything is designed correctly, then there will be a place on the computer desk for all the necessary elements.
After everything has been decided with the project, you need to draw up detailed plan action, which will describe step-by-step instruction assembly of the structure.
Before starting work at home, prepare everything you need. Materials:
Tools:
The materials are indicated based on the assumption that a classic design will be assembled. When creating a custom computer desk, this list needs to be adjusted to suit the project.
Advice! When choosing guides for pull-out shelves and drawers, it is better to prefer ball-type models, despite the fact that their cost is higher than roller ones. The disadvantage of roller elements is that they do not last long, do not extend completely, and do not have a reliable limiter.
The assembly of the structure is carried out strictly according to the drawing that was prepared earlier.
The first step is to carry out marking parts on the surface of the material:
Vertical walls need to be sawed down - the front and top corners are cut 2x2 cm, the cuts are cleaned.
Usually a computer desk is installed close to the wall, so the lower corners are cut down to fit the size of the plinth. Typically this distance is 4.5x5.5 mm.
On the vertical wall at the back, which runs in the center, you need to make a sample; it will be at a height of 26.5 cm. The width of the sample is 20 cm, the depth is 1.8 cm. During assembly, a crossbar will be installed at this place. The sampling is done so that the element is screwed with self-tapping screws flush to the side walls. This panel replaces the rear wall of the structure. In this case, the table will receive proper rigidity and stability.
Once all the elements are ready, in the right places drill holes for fasteners. If this is not done, then during assembly the furniture panel may crack at the attachment point. Tighten the elements with self-tapping screws.
It's time to make a niche for installing the system unit. If you are a system administrator or programmer, then you constantly need access to the system unit and its components. Therefore, it is worth equipping a stationary, strong and stable shelf with self-tapping screws.
The horizontal shelf and side wall are cut out according to the dimensions of the drawing. Cut off the front corner from the top of the side element and sand it with sandpaper. It’s also worth filing the lower rear corner under the baseboard. Screw the shelf to the side wall, then fasten the structure to the side table stand and the rear cross member. The openings under the shelf and cabinet must be closed with panels cut for the base. The fastening in this case will be dowels. In this case, they are not treated with glue..
The lower part of the computer desk is ready. You can begin building the superstructure with shelves.
In order for a computer desk to be as functional and convenient for work as possible, the project needs to provide not only shelves, a table top and a bottom for the system unit, but also top part with stripes.
The add-on is more than just extra storage space small items, but also performs a decorative function.
Step-by-step instruction:
At this point, the work on arranging the superstructure is completed, and you can proceed to the next stage.
Drawers are necessary in a design such as a computer desk. The functionality of these elements is undeniable. How to properly arrange drawers We will now look at:
The remaining drawers are emptied in the same way.
Screw the guide profile at the required distance from the tabletop, install the brake elements and the shelf.
The construction of the structure is not completed yet. Now it needs to be torn into components and the parts treated with varnish. Once all the elements are completely dry, you can produce final assembly computer desk.
Advice! To strengthen the structure, all end elements and fasteners are treated with wood glue before assembly.
Once the structure is finally assembled, they begin to build it. cladding and decoration:
As is clear from the article, there is nothing difficult in creating a computer desk with your own hands. It is enough to follow the instructions exactly and be patient.
Important! If you decide to make a structure from MDF panels, then experts advise ordering the cutting of the material into individual parts in a specialized workshop. It won’t cost a lot of money, and the parts will turn out smooth and neat, with the edge removed.
You shouldn’t immediately take on too much complex designs, if you have no carpentry experience, start with something simple.
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Drawings of a corner computer desk. Dimensions.
According to the preliminary design project, the MFP is installed on a retractable console, which is attached to the top and side of the cabinet. One of the sides of the cabinet simultaneously serves as a support for the tabletop, transferring the load to the legs. The reason why the role of support is assigned to the inner side panel is visible from the design itself; in this form, access and work with the MFP can be carried out from almost all sides.
Cabinet with drawers and a panel under the MFP.
Underframe.
The height of the underframe is equal to the total height of the cabinet (740 mm), the length and width of the underframe is free and is calculated in accordance with the dimensions of the tabletop (see section above).
Adjacent to the cabinet, the inner side of which serves as a support for the tabletop, is the main underframe with another, farthest support and a rear vertical wall. The back wall performs three functions: it is a connection between the table supports, a vertical spatial element of structural rigidity and additional support for horizontal shelves. The back wall is attached with a gap between the tabletop, i.e. it does not rest against it with its upper end. Thus, we have provided a place for free passage of computer electrical cables.
Between the table supports, two horizontal shelves were placed in the underframe, which can be used for various needs. For example, it is convenient to rest your feet on the bottom shelf when you want to lean back and watch a movie on the monitor screen. In addition to everything, these shelves, together with back wall act as an element of spatial rigidity of the entire table.
The side frame of the tabletop supporting the tabletop is installed on mortise adjustable supports. .
Keyboard shelf.
You can make a keyboard shelf yourself to your own size or use a special component for computer desks - a ready-made factory keyboard shelf.
The advantages of a ready-made shelf are that you don’t have to make it yourself; the disadvantages are that it is only used for a keyboard.
Advantages - can be made in any individual sizes.
The frame is made from two sidewalls and two connected planks. The shelf itself is installed on ball telescopic guides with full extension.
Installation of the keyboard shelf is extremely simple; it is screwed with 4x30 self-tapping screws through connecting strips under the bottom of the tabletop, directly into its place.
If you plan to use corner table for a desktop computer, and not for a laptop, there is a need to place a system unit. In order not to build additional structures under the tabletop and make the system unit not tied to a specific place, we will make a stand for the system unit. You can use a ready-made factory accessory, but we like to do everything ourselves and will make sure that the design is in harmony with the entire table.
Add-on for a computer desk.