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» DIY built-in wardrobes for the loggia. We make our own wardrobe on the balcony. How to beautifully make a corner cabinet yourself

DIY built-in wardrobes for the loggia. We make our own wardrobe on the balcony. How to beautifully make a corner cabinet yourself

Do you want to buy a beautiful and spacious wardrobe to the balcony? Here you will find best ideas and 40 fresh photos, including: modern wardrobes, corner and built-in models, as well as closed shelves with roller shutters. It doesn’t matter whether you want to order a ready-made cabinet or make one yourself - there are options for everyone here. Save the best ideas for yourself!

What types of cabinets are there on the balcony (design with photos)

The balcony is special place in a house where you can breathe fresh air, enjoy the view from the window and have a good time with your loved ones. A compact closet for things will allow you to make your balcony much freer and more comfortable for relaxation. And some of the models that you will see below in the photo in this article, among other things, will delight you with their beautiful style and additional functions.

Among the main types of balcony cabinets, corner and built-in cabinets, as well as their varieties with sliding doors, stand out. Of course, you can put your old one on the balcony wardrobe, shelving with open shelves or buffet. However, they will not allow you to use limited space balcony to the maximum.


Those balcony cabinets that we will consider next are distinguished not only by their special capacity, but also by the fact that they can be made by hand. Enjoy watching!

Built-in wardrobe for the balcony - 10 photos

Built-in wardrobes are very convenient for a balcony because they allow you to literally use every corner, including the space above the window sill.


Also read:

Of course, the built-in wardrobes for the balcony presented above require strict calculation of parameters and, as a rule, are made to order. But the cabinets in the following photos could well be created at home. They represent a part of the balcony, separated by a partition with a door, behind which there can be shelves of any configuration, empty space for a bicycle, or even an entire home pantry.




Among the built-in balcony cabinets, it is especially worth highlighting models with louvered doors that keep the air fresh inside the cabinet, as well as cabinets with metal-plastic doors, performing exactly the opposite function. The former are ideal for storing vegetables and other perishable foods, while the latter are ideal for protecting metal tools and other parts from the cold.



Also read:

Sliding wardrobe for the balcony - modern choice No. 1

No matter how compact a balcony closet is, if it has hinged doors, it means it still takes up extra space. This is why sliding wardrobes are today the No. 1 choice for all small balconies. Their smoothly sliding sliding doors allow you to place a chair or any other piece of furniture just right next to the cabinet body.






Choosing a corner wardrobe for the balcony (5 photos)

A corner cabinet is installed on the balcony when the owners need to have as much space as possible for storing items, for example, canned food, winter supplies of vegetables, various tools, bicycles, etc. As a rule, such cabinets are quite large, so they are used for their manufacture sliding doors or roller shutters.


Also read:

Another type of balcony cabinets are classic models with corner shelves. These open shelves are placed houseplants or other home decor that will create coziness on the balcony and look beautiful from the street. Just take a look at following photos: Well, who would refuse to put one like this corner cupboard to the balcony?

Shelves or wardrobe for the balcony with roller shutters

A great option for those who want to make a balcony cabinet with their own hands! To make such a piece of furniture, it is enough to know only the height and width of your balcony. If the width of the roller shutter is slightly narrower than the balcony, then after installation the empty space will need to be filled with cushioning material. As a rule, roller shutters separate part of the balcony for a wardrobe, although you can also find ready-made cabinets on the market with a roller shutter instead of a door, as in last photo in this article.





Convenient and beautiful wardrobe on the balcony - 40 photos of different models updated: November 10, 2016 by: Denis Avilov

Residents of small apartments often face storage problems due to cramped spaces. At the same time, the balcony is usually empty or turned into a place where unnecessary belongings are simply dumped. How to avoid clutter? The best way to do this is to build a cabinet with your own hands from available lumber. This is quite difficult to do, but anyone can do it. We present ideas, drawings, diagrams, sketches and manufacturing technology for balcony cabinets.

  1. Cabinet cabinet, which is independent design and is not attached to the walls of the balcony in any way. Such a cabinet takes up quite a lot of space, but can be moved or removed at any time.
  2. Built-in wardrobe, which is usually created according to individual project, therefore it fits perfectly into all the “inconvenient” places of the loggia or balcony. But in such a closet as load-bearing elements the structure uses the walls of the house to which the side posts and shelves are attached, so move or remove it without complete dismantling impossible.

The following types of doors are used in cabinets:

  • compartment doors;
  • accordion door;
  • roller shutters;
  • swing doors

The final choice of the appropriate option depends on specific conditions. For example, you can install a built-in wardrobe in a loggia. In this case, the walls will simultaneously serve as its back wall. But on the open balcony it is better to place a regular cabinet.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of doors. If there is little space on the balcony, it is more practical to install roller shutters, sliding doors or an accordion. Hinged doors will be more convenient in a large loggia, where there is no need to save space and you can access all shelves simultaneously by opening the cabinet. Doors can be installed to the full height of the cabinet, but sometimes it is more convenient to divide the structure into 2-3 functional areas, each of which will have its own doors.

Swing doors are the simplest and cheapest. To assemble them you only need door panels and hinges, and self installation it won't be difficult to get into the opening. Sliding systems are more expensive and time-consuming to install. In addition to door panels, they will require guides and rollers. But when opened, such doors do not go beyond the dimensions of the cabinet, which can be attributed to the advantages of such a system.

The most expensive option The doors are roller shutters. They are a made-to-order kit and are assembled by the manufacturer.

Door options - photo gallery

Hinged doors are the simplest and relatively cheapest option, but they are not always convenient Convenient and economical option - sliding doors The folding accordion door will not take up much space when opened. Roller shutters as doors to a balcony closet - a convenient but expensive option

The most suitable and cheapest materials for building and arranging cabinets

Before you start making a cabinet, you need to decide on the material from which it will be made. The most popular and available materials are considered:

  • plastic;
  • Chipboard - chipboard;
  • tree;
  • drywall.

When choosing a material, the overall design concept balcony, as well as your own financial capabilities. Plastic is very convenient here - it is practical, goes well with the interior of the balcony and is easy to use.

In general, the cabinet design consists of a frame, doors and the so-called filling - shelves, drawers, hangers. If there is a side stand, then it will also need casing. Often all these components are made from different materials.

How and from what lumber to build a frame for a cabinet

Most often, frame racks for a cabinet are assembled from wooden beams with a section of 40x40 or 50x50 mm. It is necessary to take into account that wood changes size under the influence of humidity - the timber swells, deforms, joints move, so such a cabinet would not be the best option for unheated balconies.

Shelves can be made of thick plywood, chipboard, or OSB. If it is expected that the closet will contain heavy things that provide a load of more than 5 kg (for example, cans of preserves, heavy tools, dishes, books), then it is better to use a wooden board.

Original, beautiful and easy-to-make built-in furniture for the balcony - photo gallery

A long closet placed under the window along the balcony will accommodate even more things. Tall two-level wardrobe with hinged doors and an attached cabinet Small cabinet under the window, covered with plastic A low cabinet under a window or a cabinet for a balcony will also serve as a table Complete solution: tall cabinet with doors and open shelves along the loggia Built-in corner wardrobe

Ideas, diagrams, drawings and step-by-step instructions for assembling balcony cabinets

Once you have decided which type of cabinet will be most convenient for you, you need to begin creating the most accurate drawing possible. Below we present to your attention several developments designed specifically for installation on a loggia or balcony:

  1. The simplest version of a rack consisting only of shelves. This model does not require the installation of doors, but you can calculate their dimensions and mount them yourself, securing them to the front frame.
  2. The second option is intended for installation in a wide loggia. In such a closet you can store clothes on hangers. True, it is advisable to place it on an insulated, or better yet, heated balcony.
  3. The third option will fit perfectly into a narrow balcony, and will also be an excellent addition to a table or cabinet. If you wish, you can install additional removable shelves on the corners yourself.

After reviewing the presented drawings, you can easily create your own project by changing or adding some parameters in accordance with the size of your balcony.

List of tools needed for carpentry work on arranging wooden cabinets.

  • screws, dowels, nails;
  • hammer;
  • chisel;
  • jigsaw or hand saw;
  • electric drill with attachments for woodworking;
  • screwdriver (set of screwdrivers);
  • ruler, pencil, tape measure, plumb line, square and building level.

Here are a few more simple tips before building a cabinet on the balcony:

  1. On a pre-glazed balcony, the wooden finish will not suffer from dampness and will retain its attractiveness and good quality longer.
  2. It is advisable to first repair the floor on the balcony, or at least the area on which the cabinet will be installed.
  3. It is advisable to eliminate all cracks and crevices, insulate the walls and floor of the balcony, which will provide protection from temperature changes and drafts and significantly extend the life of the cabinet. For insulation, you can use polystyrene foam, PVC, or mineral wool.

After the measurements have been taken, the type of cabinet has been selected, the drawing has been drawn up, and you can begin to work directly.

Stages of self-assembly and arrangement of the cabinet

Even a beginner can easily handle this cabinet. To make it you will need the following materials:


The amount of pine timber must be calculated taking into account the selected dimensions of the future cabinet. For simplicity, let's take standard sizes, most suitable for the balcony space: height - 1.8 m, width - 1.5 m, depth - 0.5 m. Accordingly, the timber will be required:

  • for the bottom frame 2x0.5 + 2x1.5 = 4 m;
  • for the upper frame 2x0.5 + 2x1.5 = 4 m;
  • for vertical posts 4x1.8 = 7.2 m.

You can use a sheet of laminated fiberboard as the back wall of the cabinet. This dense and waterproof material will additionally protect the structure from moisture; it is attached to the rear frame using a construction stapler or self-tapping screws.

  1. First, assemble the back and front frames of the cabinet. To do this, fasten together the vertical and horizontal bars with help metal corners.
  2. Instead of corners, the beams can simply be connected with wood screws 60–75 cm long, as can be seen in the photo below.
  3. Then use self-tapping screws or staples to attach the back wall of the cabinet to the rear frame frame. After this, fix the resulting structure in the loggia opening using anchors. At this stage, you can lay a sheet of thick plywood or chipboard on the floor under the future cabinet, which will serve as the bottom.
  4. Once the frame is installed, attach the cross beams to it and secure them with anchors.
  5. Attach the front frame to the ends of the beams. After this, fix it with anchors in the walls, floor and ceiling - this will give the structure rigidity.
  6. All that remains is to screw the guides with self-tapping screws, which will become holders for the shelves. The length of the horizontal part of the guide should be equal to the depth of the cabinet. Place the cut-to-size shelves on the guides, securing them with self-tapping screws if necessary.

In fact, a simple cabinet is already ready. You can conveniently place almost everything that is usually stored on the balcony in it: jars, boxes with clothes and small items, tools. It can also be used as a bookcase or for storing old magazines. But if there is a need to completely hide the contents of the cabinet, this design can be equipped with doors and sheathed with clapboard or plasterboard.

Selection of materials for cladding and doors

If you decide to cover the cabinet with clapboard, take material made from hardwood. There is often a lot of sun on balconies and loggias; its rays heat the surface. From this the lining is made from coniferous species begins to release resin.

The next thing to consider is the quality of the material. The cost of the lining also depends on its grade: A, B or C. Grade A material is smooth, uniform in color, it is ideal for cladding and for making furniture. Grade B has inclusions of a different color, slight roughness and unevenness, but is good in terms of price-quality ratio. But grade C lining is not suitable for cladding: an uneven surface, cracks, chips and rough colors will not add aesthetics to the finished product.

Note! Since the cabinet door should be light, it is better to choose a thin lining for it.

Installing doors on a built cabinet


Using drywall

Instead of lining, you can use an even simpler and cheaper option - drywall. It looks great on finished design and it is easy to mount on a ready-made frame.

  1. To begin, cover the frame with sheets of plasterboard cut to fit the cabinet. Drywall is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.
  2. Once the framing of the frame is completed, you can begin finishing. Cover the drywall joints with reinforcing tape, putty and sand. Prime the surface and after drying coat it water-based paint. As an option, it is also possible to cover the drywall with wallpaper to match the interior of the balcony.
  3. Now all that remains is to assemble the doors. In this version of the cabinet it is preferable to install sliding doors. Due to the abundance of spare parts, it seems that it is difficult, but the diagram will easily help you understand the task.

DIY wardrobe on the balcony - video

How to arrange a corner closet from clapboard

The advantages of lining as a finishing material have long been appreciated by home craftsmen. In particular, loggias are often sheathed with it. We suggest you not limit yourself to this, but use the same lining to construct a comfortable and beautiful corner cabinet. This design will be both roomy and compact, and it will not block the windows.

  • There is no need to attach the racks. It is enough to nail the bars on the ceiling and floor, and fix the walls on them.
  • You shouldn’t make them too wide; 3 planks for each is enough.
  • Nail the planks to the lining on the walls, and lay shelves on them from the same lining, cut to the shape of the cabinet.
  • Place 1 plank across the bottom and top of the opening.
  • Measure the remaining distance, subtract 1.5 cm for inaccuracy.
  • Measure the lining to the stated length.
  • Adjust the number of planks according to the width doorway. In our case, 6 of them were required.
  • Knock them together into one sheet using 4 cross strips and hang them on simple door hinges.

The use of plastic panels in the manufacture of balcony furniture

It often happens that installing a cabinet made of plasterboard, lining and chipboard is impossible. These materials are sensitive to moisture, and it is sometimes difficult to make complete waterproofing on a balcony or loggia. In this case, plastic panels will come to your aid. They have many advantages over other materials:

The principle of installing a cabinet from plastic panels identical to those described above, but there is one nice feature. Plastic is a fairly flexible material, and you can make the back and sides from one wide sheet by bending it to the right areas. Before folding a thick two-layer sheet, it is enough to cut one layer at a time. In addition, the sheet can be cut into panels of the required width and fastened together with special fasteners.

Doors made of plastic panels are very light and easy to install. If the issue of saving money is not an urgent issue for you, you can order from the company already ready doors required size.

How to make a wardrobe and a window cabinet for a balcony or loggia - video tutorial

Cabinets, shelves and cabinets are a great way to organize space, especially if it's small. This means that they are necessary for balconies and loggias. We hope that our tips will help you arrange your balcony, make it functional, cozy and beautiful. Tell us in the comments about your experience in arranging such small isolated rooms as loggias and balconies, or ask any questions you have on this topic. Have an easy job!

The balcony can be called a rather small space, when arranging it, the new owners have questions about how to use the territory most profitably. Often the loggia is used as a relaxation area or for storing things that are rarely needed. In order not to turn this space into a landfill, you can install a cabinet there. You can purchase such a piece of furniture today in any store of relevant goods.

However, although there are a huge variety of cabinets available in the market, they may not be the right color, design or size. That is why it would be much better to make a cabinet for the balcony with your own hands. However, it is important to initially select the material that will form the basis of the product. In the example, we will consider the case when lining is used; it will allow us to obtain a structure that is durable and excellent in appearance.

If you decide to make a wardrobe for the balcony with your own hands, you need to think about design features future product. It is recommended to sew up one of the sides and install the product directly in the niche. If you have to work in the space of the loggia, then it will be much easier to do this, this is due to the fact that any of the short sides will act as the back wall.

However, before starting to install the structure, it is recommended to prepare the balcony. If you decide to make a cabinet for the balcony with your own hands, then it is recommended to begin such manipulations only if the space is glazed. Otherwise, the cabinet will not be as durable as we would like. It will be influenced by external negative factors, which will significantly shorten the life of the product. In addition, a cabinet will look very ridiculous on an open balcony; the only exception is the case when a cabinet with a height equal to the railing is used instead. In each of these cases, precipitation and temperature changes will lead to the structure quickly becoming unusable.

Among other things, it is important to prepare the wall and floor to which the cabinet will be attached. Less significant temperature changes on the balcony will help the structure last longer in difficult conditions; this must be taken into account when making a place intended for storing things. This indicates that as the most optimal option there is an insulated balcony. It is better to lay OSB on the surface under the cabinet.

After finishing preparatory work manufacturing manipulations can begin.

Materials needed for the cabinet

To make the structure described, you need to prepare wooden beams, lining, thin bars, boards, steel corners, as well as fasteners. Among other things, you must decide what the dimensions of the cabinet will be. When manufacturing, timber should be used square section, the side of which is 40 millimeters. The doors will have to be made of thin bars that will form the frame. There should be shelves inside, which should be made from boards. You need to stock up on locks, handles, and hinges. Nails and screws should be used as fasteners.

If you want the production not to cause large financial costs, then you need to use inexpensive types of wood from which the beams will be made. It could be, for example, linden. The exposed parts must be made of good wood. If you decide to make a balcony cabinet with your own hands, the design can be completely built-in. Thus, the walls of a loggia or balcony will act as a wall. In this case, the master will have to work with anchor bolts; with their help, the frame of the product will need to be fixed to the surface.

Preparing tools

In order for the manufacturing process to be carried out in more short time, you need to prepare special tools, any home master will find many of them in his arsenal. Among others, we can highlight a building level, a drill, a hammer, a tape measure, a screwdriver, and a saw.

What else you need to know before making

If you decide to make a built-in wardrobe for the balcony, then it is preferable to pay special attention to the choice of lining. For this, wood that is not capable of releasing resin is best suited. It could be linden, ash or cedar. The more expensive the material, the more beautiful the cabinet will look. The manufacture of cabinets for a balcony, as a rule, is accompanied by preliminary calculations. If the depth is 50 cm and the width of the cabinet is equivalent to the width of the balcony, then you can calculate the linear footage of the beams. The width of the balcony is one meter, while the height is 1.8 meters. To make the upper frame, 3 linear meters of beams will be needed. This parameter is calculated as follows: 2x0.5+2x1.

The same amount of materials will be needed for the lower frame. Among other things, you should prepare 4 vertical posts, the length of each of which should be 1.8 meters. Thus, 7.2 linear meters will be needed. The end result will be a figure equal to 14 linear meters, which is exactly how many beams will be needed for the frame.

If you decide to make a built-in wardrobe for the balcony, then it is important to determine whether the structure will have walls, as mentioned above; the walls of the loggia can act in their role. In the latter case, the lining will be needed only for door trim. The back wall should be covered with laminated fiberboard. This will increase moisture resistance.

Assembling the cabinet

To install the frame, you first need to assemble the rear and front frame. Why should the beams be connected using a steel angle? It is possible to carry out such work without using corners, then for this you should prepare self-tapping screws; their length should not be less than 60 millimeters. At the next stage, the back wall is fixed. To do this, you can use a construction stapler or self-tapping screws. The fiberboard should be fixed at the back, measured, and then the element should be leveled and secured with anchors.

Features of the work

The dimensions of the cabinet can be selected individually. The assembly technology will remain the same. The frame should be fixed with 50 cm beams using anchor bolts. Then the front frame is installed. In order to increase the rigidity of the structure, as well as increase its strength, the front frame must be strengthened not only to the wall, but also to the floor. The next step is to install the shelves.

Carrying out plating

It is useful to prepare a drawing of the cabinet before manufacturing; this manipulation will allow you to cut out all the elements according to the given dimensions. If the walls of the structure are the walls of loggias, then the cladding will imply the need to finish the door frame. In this case, you should choose a lining that is light and thin. To begin with, a frame is made, the basis of which will be bars. The dimensions of this element are equal to the dimensions of the future door. The cabinet drawing must have all the components. To increase the strength of the door you need to add cross beam. The next step is to fix the lining to the frame. This must be done with small nails. Only then can the handle and hinges be installed, decorative trims, if the latter are provided for by design features.

If you are making a balcony cabinet from clapboard, after making the door and its trim, you need to install the hinges and hang the doors on the cabinet. As final stage The surface of the lining is treated with paint or varnish. The latter option is considered more preferable, this is due to the fact that in this way you will be able to emphasize and preserve the natural shade of natural wood. Before making a cabinet on the balcony, you must prepare a varnish that will extend the life of the structure.

Conclusion

To make a cabinet, you can purchase lining that is not the same best quality. Sometimes this decision is the only correct one. However, before use, the surface of the material will need to be thoroughly sanded. This will save money, but the appearance of the structure may not be as attractive as we would like. You must be prepared for the presence of knots and other errors that may be on the surface.

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Is it difficult to make a wardrobe for a balcony with your own hands - compare, assemble in 5 steps and admire

A high-quality balcony cabinet is the dream of most city apartment owners. Such furniture is not produced in series; accordingly, it is either ordered or made by hand. Let's look at the types of similar structures, and home craftsmen will get step by step instructions assembly of an inexpensive and relatively simple cabinet model in 5 steps.

Materials

The choice of material depends on the level of thermal insulation of the loggia or balcony. On open balconies There is no point in assembling furniture; in a couple of years it will become unusable, so we are not even considering this option.

A balcony differs from a loggia in that on the balcony all 3 outer sides are open, and on the loggia there are 1 or 2 solid (concrete or brick) side walls.

A loggia with glazing, but without thermal insulation, has protection only from humidity and precipitation; for January frosts and July heat, light glazing is not a hindrance. On such balconies, only cabinets made of durable wood or good plastic, and they are used for storing things that are a pity to throw away.

Metal-plastic windows and high-quality insulation the lower part of the balcony, radically change the picture. Even if such a loggia is mothballed in winter, it will still have above-zero temperatures, so you can store canned food in glass in the cabinet or use it as a vegetable warehouse.

To build cabinets on insulated balconies without additional heating, wood, plastic, MDF and plasterboard are used. It is not advisable to use laminated chipboard in such a room, since after 3 - 4 years the finish will begin to peel off due to changes in temperature and humidity.

An insulated heated balcony, in fact, is a full-fledged living room, there are no restrictions on materials for assembling the cabinet. If you need something beautiful and not expensive, then use laminated chipboard. Wood, MDF and high quality plastic will cost more.

Color solution

The square footage of our balconies and loggias is limited, so the decoration should be light, since White color visually increases the space. The best option is pure white or some kind of light coloring. Actively used natural wood, but again in light colors.

Shelves and drawers

  • Shelf size for balcony design depends on their purpose. For canned goods and small household utensils, a height of 30 - 40 cm is sufficient. In homemade cabinets, it is easier to install shelves across the entire width of the balcony. The structure is already small, so there is no point in cutting it into many small cells;

  • Some owners prefer to make a cabinet with two compartments. One compartment is high for bulky items such as an ironing board, and the second consists of standard shelves. The option is convenient, plus if you assemble it yourself, it is not much more complicated than the previous one, while the size and proportions of the sections are selected individually;

  • Drawers in homemade structures are rare. Firstly, the master needs to assemble the box itself, which can be problematic for an amateur, and secondly, on the balcony drawers relevant only in the case of workplace arrangement. In addition, retractable fittings significantly increase the cost of the cabinet.

Cabinet shape

The choice of the shape, filling and facade of the cabinet primarily depends on the financial capabilities of the owner and only then on the configuration of the room. The availability of tools and professional skills of the home craftsman play an important role.

Built-in structures

If you follow the rules, then built-in cabinets are those placed in a natural or artificially created niche. In our country, 90% of loggias and balconies have the correct rectangular shape, without any niches.

The only exceptions are new buildings of the P44 project type. In them, the balcony is shaped like a “boot” and people have learned to build furniture into this small space. More often, a bedside table is installed in these “spouts,” but some people build a cabinet there to the full height of the cell.

Swing structures

If you do not take into account the open shelves, then the facade with swing doors the simplest from the point of view of independent arrangement. With the current abundance of awnings, even an amateur armed with one screwdriver can install a pair of sashes. Plus, the price of such a facade is small.

But there is one significant drawback in swing structures - to open the door you need free place in front of the closet, which creates some inconvenience on small balconies.

Options with roller shutters

Roller shutters or, as they are also called, roller shutters are considered a good solution for balcony cabinets. A flexible curtain made of horizontal slats is wound onto a shaft located under the balcony ceiling. This curtain is fixed on both sides with guides.

There are 3 options for roller shutters, they differ in the material from which the slats are made;

  1. Aluminum is a light and durable curtain that can withstand any temperature, humidity and other adversities, the only negative is the high price;
  2. Steel - steel slats are cheaper than aluminum ones, but the curtain is heavy, so the frame will have to be firmly attached to the concrete ceiling slab;
  3. Plastic is the most suitable option for the loggia. Plastic light curtain, it is not afraid of temperature changes and can be mounted both on the ceiling or walls of a balcony, and on the cabinet body.

There are several types of mechanisms for roller shutters. There is no point in describing everything, I will only say that it is better to install a spring-inertia system on balcony cabinets. It opens and closes by hand, plus the curtain itself is fixed in any position.

Insulated structures

On cold loggias, some thrifty owners try to separately insulate the closet. Theoretically, this is not difficult to do, you just need to cover the inside of the box with foam plastic or penofol, and blow out the gaps polyurethane foam. But there is no particular point in such insulation, because in order to prevent the preservation from freezing, you need to install heating inside the cabinet.

I, like most masters, do not welcome this approach. To ensure a normal microclimate, you need to completely insulate the balcony. Half-measures, such as insulating a closet alone, do not give results, there are a lot of body movements, but there is little sense.

Lining

Lining is a special configuration of planks that are joined according to the tongue-and-groove principle and form a continuous covering. There is a wooden and plastic lining. Both types are suitable for covering a balcony, but only wood is used to build a cabinet.

There are a couple of nuances here, firstly, there are 4 grades of lining; for constructing furniture with your own hands, only the first grade (A) is used and premium(Extra). Secondly, on cold loggias it is advisable to cover the wood with waterproof varnish in several layers.

Metal-plastic

A cabinet with a metal-plastic front is made quickly, but is expensive. You can’t make it with your own hands at home; you just need to order it from window and door manufacturing companies. The only thing you can save on is to knock down the frame yourself and install shelves with drawers.

If you order glazing and insulation of a balcony from a company, then it makes sense to immediately agree on the installation of a cabinet. In this case, the cabinet will cost a third less than ordering it separately.

Five stages of self-assembly and arrangement of the cabinet

Of the options described above, you cannot assemble only a metal-plastic cabinet yourself. All other models home handyman on the shoulder, the only question is the availability of tools and material.

Stage 1: list of tools needed for carpentry work on arranging wooden cabinets

For arrangement wooden cabinet you need more tools than when working with any other material. We provide a complete list for comfortable work, but it has some accessories that you can do without, especially if you decide to make a cabinet, for example, from laminated chipboard.

  • A hammer drill or electric drill with an impact function - needed for any type of work;
  • Jigsaw;
  • Wood hacksaw;
  • Hacksaw for metal;
  • Hammer;
  • Awl;
  • Roulette;
  • Pencil;
  • Laser level (can be replaced with a hydraulic level);
  • Bubble level;
  • Plumb;
  • Metal ruler;
  • Set of chisels;
  • Screwdriver;
  • Fortsner drill (used for inserting furniture four-hinged canopies);
  • Feather drills (for making large diameter holes in wood)
  • Plane;
  • Grinding machine (replaced with an attachment to an electric drill or a hand block with emery);
  • Mallet (rubber or wooden hammer);
  • Pliers;
  • Minimum 2 - 3 clamps;
  • Square;
  • Set of files with round and flat rasp.

Stage 2: what is the frame made of?

For self-assembly 3 frame options are suitable - from laminated chipboards, from metal profiles for plasterboard and wood. ABOUT plasterboard structures I'll tell you later. The rest of the materials are like this:

  • Using wooden blocks is the simplest and most cheap option, but you shouldn’t expect a luxurious factory-made look from such a cabinet, “hand-made” is immediately visible, plus the wood will have to be sanded, impregnated with stain and varnished;

  • Laminated chipboard or MDF boards cost 2 times more than wood, but the price is reasonable. To obtain perfect view you will have to order sawing and finishing of the ends in a furniture workshop, which will entail additional costs.

Assembling a wooden frame
Illustrations Recommendations
Drawing.

Decide on the contents of the cabinet and draw a sketch of the future design. Beauty is not needed, the main thing is to indicate all sizes.

You need a sketch in order to describe in detail the details (what and how much is needed), lumber is purchased based on the details.


Vertical beat.

Use a plumb line to mark where your supporting posts will be located.


Installation of racks.

First, the racks are attached to the floor and ceiling and then fixed to the walls. The stand is screwed to the concrete with a metal angle.

Pieces of penofol are placed on top and bottom under the racks; they compensate for temperature and humidity expansion of the wood.


Frame for shelves.

Based on vertical posts, a frame for horizontal shelves is assembled using metal corners


Doors.

In the budget version, the doors are made from clapboard and hung on vertical posts. The easiest way is to use butterfly hinges; they do not require insertion and are screwed directly onto the beam and door, plus the appearance of such canopies is quite decent.

Stage 3: what to make shelves from

Traditionally, shelves are made either from wooden planks 20 mm thick, or from laminated chipboard furniture sheets 16 - 20 mm thick. If a planed board is impregnated with an antiseptic and varnished, then it will stand on the balcony for decades. They are placed on the transverse bars of the frame.

On a warm balcony, laminated chipboards behave well, but if you have a room with poor insulation, then it is better to refuse this option. The shelves are fixed to the frame using metal or plastic corners.

Stage 4: selection of materials for cladding and doors

Because we're talking about about self-arrangement, some of the materials automatically disappear. If the balcony is trimmed with wood, then it is better to knock down the doors from planed boards (20 mm) or assemble them from lining. The slats are assembled on a wooden frame, after which the doors are hung on the base.

It is advisable to order laminated chipboard doors from a workshop. To cut the board without chipping, you will need a hand-held circular saw, but it is expensive, plus it is impossible to laminate the ends properly at home.

Stage 5: installing doors on the built cabinet

Hang on vertical wooden beam wooden door leaves are not difficult. It is necessary to mark the installation points of the canopies, then fill the holes with an awl and screw in the screws.

With installation of four-joint furniture hinges a little more complicated. First you need to drill a blind hole in the doors under the canopy bed. A Fortsner drill is used for this procedure. Next, using the template that comes with the canopy, screw the hinges to the doors and base with self-tapping screws.

Advice - if you want to install sliding compartment doors on the facade, but have never encountered this, then it is better to assemble the frame yourself and order ready-made doors.

Using drywall

Collect metal carcass from UD and CD profiles and cover it with gypsum board sheets, the task is relatively simple, but I do not advise you to do this for 3 reasons:

  1. Plasterboard sheet is afraid of temperature changes and is used only in warm rooms;
  2. The load-bearing capacity of the shelves of such a cabinet is small;
  3. After assembling the frame and covering it with sheets, the gypsum board still needs to be puttied and painted, and this is long, dirty and troublesome.

Conclusion

I tried to answer all the pressing questions that a novice master has during construction. balcony cabinet. In the video in this article you will find several valuable recommendations from professionals. If you have any questions, write in the comments, I will try to help.

May 18, 2018

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Wardrobe on the balcony - convenient device, compensating for the lack of space in small apartment. It is easy to buy, but it is not a fact that the product will exactly fit the size of your loggia/balcony.

Another option is to order a locker from a craftsman, then it will certainly fit into the parameters of even the most non-standard balcony, but it will cost the owners a lot.

It's better to do it yourself from the most suitable materials: natural wood, plasterboard, moisture-resistant plywood, laminated chipboard, plastic. It is important that the material can withstand temperature changes and the humidity prevailing in the open air.

On the balcony, compact furniture that does not block the light and follows architectural forms is appropriate. It is desirable that the cabinet occupies space from floor to ceiling or otherwise fits into the interior (for example, reaching the level of the glass). Unlike racks with shelves, a closed design will ensure better safety of products and belongings and a more attractive appearance.

This article describes how to make a wardrobe on a balcony with your own hands step by step - from drawing and choosing materials to decorating finished furniture.

Preparatory work

Before making a cabinet with your own hands, evaluate the technical situation:

- the balcony must be glazed;
— be sure to additionally insulate and insulate it: seal the cracks, check the tightness of the glazing;
- use a level to find out whether the floor is level enough, and if necessary, level it (even a slight slope makes installation much more difficult);
- cover the floor with linoleum, tiles or alternative insulation;
— check the reliability of the structure so that the balcony does not collapse under the weight of the future structure;
- provide a dry, warm microclimate in the room.

If these precautions are not followed, under the influence of precipitation and sudden temperature changes, the material will soon deteriorate and lose its aesthetics.

Prepare the tool in advance:

- tape measure / meter,
- ruler,
- pencil,
- level,
- screwdrivers/screwdriver,
— hammer drill for drilling concrete, drill and drill bits for wood and concrete,
- screws, dowels,
- hammer,
- hacksaw / jigsaw,
— special stainless fittings (hinges, locks, handles, magnets, corners), materials for cladding/painting.

Making a drawing

To build a beautiful wardrobe correct form, need a drawing. This can be a compartment or a corner option, free-standing / built-in (the optimal solution). The latter is preferable because it is easy to install on loggias of any size and layout.

The main thing is to accurately measure all distances using a tape measure. Draw all sections on paper indicating the parameters (total length, width and height, distances between sections and shelves). Consider the places of joints and connections, the location of the doors, their type (roller shutters / swing doors). It is also necessary to take into account the future load on the shelves, depending on which their thickness is calculated.

When you solve such a problem for the first time, make a cardboard mockup. So it’s easy to avoid miscalculations and once again make sure that the doors are convenient to open and the structure fits well in the chosen niche, without interfering with the passage and opening of the balcony windows.

It is easier to cut out and assemble all the parts using a layout, but creating the model will take additional time.

To make your work easier, buy ready-made blanks and accessories at a hardware store. Pay attention to their parameters, and you will not have any mistakes.
The finished verified and, if necessary, corrected drawing is transferred to the purchased material.

Material selection

The most high-quality and noble material is natural wood, impregnated with drying oil and painted. An alternative to wood is plasterboard sheets, plywood, plastic, chipboard.

Benefits of wood:

- environmental friendliness;
— high strength;
- attractive appearance;
— durability;
— reliability of fastening.

Cons of wood:

- heaviness;
— the complexity of processing the wood itself and structural parts;
- tendency to erosion and swelling under the influence of moisture, mold;
- high cost.

Advantages of drywall:

— ease of processing, cutting;
— quick installation;
— ease of construction;
— resistance to deformation;
- low cost.

The disadvantages include low strength compared to wood - drywall will not withstand heavy loads.

The main disadvantage of plywood and laminated chipboard is that it is very difficult to cut them evenly, without chipping, using a jigsaw. Therefore, it is better to take the products to a hardware store for cutting.

Stages of making a cabinet

1. Installation of fasteners

At the place where the cabinet will be located, you need to make preliminary markings and fix the fasteners along it. Use wooden/metal beams for this purpose, respectively forming a frame for a corner or rectangular (square) wardrobe.

If the compartment is made of plasterboard, it is better to make an additional stiffener - secure the transverse profiles with slats. Using a hammer drill and dowels / screws, you need to securely fasten the bars so that the built-in structure is strong and does not collapse under the weight of things. If you plan to make a coupe, hangers are attached to the bars, and vertical slats are attached to them, which are installed in the guide profiles.

2. Fastening the walls
The walls are attached to the frame with screws/self-tapping screws. Rear wall You also need to cover it with a sheet of plywood, chipboard, or drywall. In places where the sheets touch, it is necessary to install ties so that they do not diverge different sides. The result is the basis of the future coupe in the form of a box without shelves or doors.

If you use chipboard, all unprotected areas must be treated, otherwise the destruction of the structure will begin from them.

3. Installation of shelves and rods

The size and number of shelves varies depending on what items (products) will be stored in the compartment. To fix the shelves, angles and screws are used so long that they do not protrude from the outside. When it is intended to place heavy things on the shelves, jars, shelves must be made of wood; if these are light objects, it is also allowed to use drywall. You can use fragments for shelves old furniture, since they will not be visible behind the doors. But only new material is suitable for the supporting structure and doors.

If you plan to fill the furniture with clothes, install a bar using special fittings.

4. Door fastening

Doors can be secured different ways. Popular classic version on hanging hinges. When installing hinges, use the instructions. First check whether the doors close/open correctly and fit well together. Then mark the hinges and screw them to the sashes and then to the walls.

At the very end, handles are installed.

An alternative to hinged doors are roller shutters. This format allows you to save space on the balcony and make the use of the cabinet more convenient. But installing them is a little more difficult. At the stage of forming the frame, you need to install hangers, and guides on them. The main thing is strictly vertical and horizontal installation according to the level of the guides and the box. Check how smoothly and freely the structure functions.
The only drawback of mounted sliding doors is that they do not give full access to the entire shelf at once.

Sliding doors are easy to make from plasterboard, and you need to attach counter rollers to the sheet for sliding the doors.

5. Finish

To build a reliable corner wardrobe, compartment, all joints, gaps and seams need to be carefully processed: sealed with a special tape or primed and puttied in 2 layers, and then sanded. Even drywall should be coated with water-based emulsion.

The most budget option is to cover the entire structure self-adhesive film or wallpaper. In this case, you need to select a special glue that is compatible with the specific material.
Door handles can be decorated if desired.

6. Installation of the lamp

Since the loggia cabinet is illuminated only in daytime, it wouldn’t hurt to take it to the balcony electrical cable and connect the lamp. If you don't want to do this painstaking work, use a battery-powered light, such as one that will respond to cotton.

Nuances

1. For a narrow balcony, the ideal option is a built-in compartment with mezzanines the width and height of the entire wall. If you have spacious loggia, it is recommended to use free-standing cabinets with rounded edges and shelves, ledges for flowers, vases and small items.

2. Choose special fittings for furniture that is not afraid of corrosion.

3. To fasten drywall, use metal profiles; fasten other materials to wooden blocks.

4. When deciding to use wood, choose pine, which is easier to process.

5. To make the design both beautiful and functional, apply markings under the shelves in accordance with the sizes of, for example, jars of pickles and other items.

6. Without experience in carpentry, purchase hinged doors in a store - it is very difficult to decorate them beautifully on your own.

Following these tips, it is quite possible to create a balcony cabinet with your own hands for storing pickles, “storing” various items, accessories, clothes, hats and shoes.

Additionally

More instructions for creating a balcony (from lining, corner, wardrobe);

How to make - this is the same as a closet, but without doors, so it can be useful.

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