An arch as an element of building architecture is intended to divide a room into zones without using a door. Last years are marked active use these structural elements. Such an elegant device can enhance and decorate any home and save living space, which is especially important for small spaces. They can often be seen in hallways, kitchens and between other rooms. How to make an arch at home? To do this, it is necessary to study the features of installation work.
This covering can be purchased ready-made or made by yourself. The shape of such vaults is also different: from classical options to modernist designs. In the process of their production, various building materials are taken: brick, stone, metal, wood, PVC, fiberboard, chipboard, gypsum board, plywood. The most popular are plasterboard sheets. They are flexible and easy to install.
To understand how to make an arch, it is important to carry out installation one by one. First, the designated space is measured: its width and height are determined.
When starting to build an arc, it is worth considering the fact that the door plane will decrease by 10-15 cm. These indicators relate to height. Later, this space can be lined with decorative inserts made of ordinary foam plastic.
Its width is measured and divided by two. These numbers will be necessary to ensure that the traditional semicircle turns out smooth and symmetrical.
These data are equal to the internal distance corresponding to the opposite sides of space. At the beginning of the work, you should decide on the shape of the structure.
Traditionally, semicircular samples or gypsum board sheets are installed, which will be discussed below. Find out how to make an arch correctly below. To begin with, you should focus on the verticality of the surface, otherwise the design will look ugly and one-sided.
If the need arises, the internal plane should be leveled using plaster or putty, focusing on the installed beacons.
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The following list of accessories will allow you to carry out installation on your own:
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You can get an answer to the question of how to make an arch, starting with cutting out the façade structural elements. The main problem during this period is that you need to get two identical elements, regardless of the material from which the vault is made. Marking and cutting for each of them is carried out according to the same pattern.
You can make an even semicircle different ways. For example, by using any devices. As such samples, you can take strong and elastic twine and a simple pencil.
The profile for the arch opening is cut to obtain the required bend.
The arch is made in a different way using a long and flexible element. To do this you can take plastic panel, flexible plinth.
The second method of making arches requires the involvement of an additional person. Taking accurate measurements alone will not be easy.
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Make this one important element you can cook at home metallic profile. Marking guides oriented to the width of the opening. Here these indicators correspond to 1000 mm. They are fixed on any side. They are secured to concrete and brick with dowel screws; for wooden surfaces, special self-tapping screws are used.
In order for the structure to be in the same plane as the wall, the frame should be fixed 12 mm inside the opening.
As soon as the gypsum board sheets are fixed and putty is applied, the base will become even.
Fastening is carried out on either side of both side parts of the frame. The length of such elements corresponds to 600 mm.
The bottom of the profile is cut at an angle. Fixing arch parts to the frame with self-tapping screws for metal bases.
Main characteristic feature arches - they always look advantageous in both classic and modern interiors. This architectural element allows you to visually combine several rooms, which to some extent softens the overall impression of small apartments.
An arch in the kitchen is very practical, because with the advent of powerful hoods, the need for a door completely disappeared. The same element installed in the opening leading to warm loggia, actually unifies the space and makes the adjacent room noticeably more spacious. Thanks to the expansion of the opening, it is also possible to increase the degree of insolation, which is important.
In this article we will tell you how to make an arch in doorway independently from different materials.
Immediately before you begin, you must decide what shape your arch will be. Accurate and correct selection This option will ensure harmony in the overall appearance of the apartment and combine aesthetics with practicality.
When choosing the type of arch, you need to take into account the following points:
So a regular (semicircular) arch does not look good in a room where the distance from floor to ceiling is 250 cm, unless the opening is narrow (up to 70 cm). This 
This option fits perfectly into high rooms (3 meters or more).
A classic arch should have a bend equal in depth to ½ the width of the opening. That is, if the last one is 80 centimeters, then the radius of the arch will be 40.
If there is a wide passage and low ceilings It is advisable to build a straight portal; the arched element here will look too unnatural. As an option, it can be narrowed by placing open shelving on the sides (or only on one side).
The easiest way is to choose the shape of the arch if you are just planning to build a wall. Here the choice is practically unlimited. Openings can be wavy or trapezoidal. It is permissible to make it completely round in the Asian style.
Materials
In reality, an arch can be easily built from a variety of materials:
In apartment conditions, capital arches are not erected, and therefore they are most often made of wood, gypsum board or plastic.
First of all, you should clear the opening from old door. It is dismantled along with the box. Internal surfaces cleaned of solution residues, removed dust and thoroughly primed. If there are irregularities, they are eliminated.
Next comes the time to determine what type of arch in your particular case fits better Total. To do this, you can cut out several options from cardboard and, attaching them to the opening, see what will look more harmonious.
If you don’t want to spend a long time fiddling around yourself, purchase a ready-made arched portal in hardware store. Products made from the following materials are currently available:
The last option will cost the most.
It is not difficult to build an arch if the room is decorated with clapboard. In this case, however, you will have to install it on the wall of the adjacent room, but such accent elements are very popular today.
In this case, the base of the arch is cut out of chipboard (no thinner than 18 mm). It must fit clearly within the dimensions of the opening. It is strengthened there using scraps of bars installed across the sidewalls. Then the walls are covered with decorative strips, cut to shape. The internal vault is sealed with either flexible plywood or pieces of clapboard. You can install lighting here, but only LED bulbs are allowed.
To veneer the gypsum board opening correctly, it is necessary to knock off a layer of plaster from the wall above the future arch - this will allow the sheet to be placed flush with it. The plasterboard blank is cut out so that it protrudes above the opening by at least 15 cm, on the sides - by 5 on each side.
The profile will only be needed to stiffen the circle itself. To do this, take the UD type. In it, using scissors, cuts are made at least every 20 mm, so that only one side wall remains intact. As a result, you will get a flexible part that can be easily adjusted to the shape of the arch.
In a rectangle prepared from plasterboard, whose size is 15 cm larger than the future arch in height and 10 in width, mark two points 50 mm from the edge.
Next, using a pencil on a string, draw the outline of the bend, holding the end of the string in the center of the bottom edge of the piece of plasterboard, starting from one of the above-mentioned marks. If the arch is made incorrectly (flat), then the place where the thread is fixed is moved below the edge of the workpiece.
Then, along the drawn line, the drywall is cut with a jigsaw or a regular hacksaw blade for metal (not suitable for wood - too large teeth severely damage the edge). It is advisable to put two blanks together at once and cut out the excess in one fell swoop.
The profile is screwed to the rounded end of the gypsum board with self-tapping screws, not reaching the edge 1.5 cm, so that the strip with which you will seal the arch along the end “sinks.”
Next, the surface of the wall, freed from plaster and primed, is covered with a layer of glue (Perlfix is the best) using a notched trowel. The gypsum board part is pressed against it and lightly slammed with the palm of your hand. Additionally, it is fixed with several dowels. On the other side of the wall, a second arch element is installed.
When the glue dries, jumpers are installed between the profiles for rigidity. The end is sheathed with a strip of plasterboard, cut across from the inside, every 2 centimeters and broken.
All seams are sealed special glue(Fügenfüller) and covered with fiberglass. The edges are protected with a flexible corner. The sides of the opening are also lined with gypsum plasterboard strips and reinforced.
The last stage of work is puttying and painting.
Arches in openings have been used for a long time, as it was believed that this architectural opening is very aesthetic. Today the arrangement of arches in doorways became popular due to the fact that they are easy to install from plasterboard. With the advent of plasterboard arches, it became possible to separate rooms without having to special effort. Such arched vaults will help give each room its individuality.
Thanks to the arch, you can visually expand the small space of a corridor, kitchen or room.
As for arch shapes, there are a large variety of them. By making arches from plasterboard, you can recreate almost any historical copy. The main convenience is that drywall is a very flexible material. We make an arch in the doorway according to the following scheme:
For work you will need the following materials and tools:
Types of arch shapes.
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The opening of a door or window can be decorated by creating an arch. Exists a large number of arches that you can make in your home. When choosing, you need to be guided not only by taste preferences, but also the following parameters: primarily the height of the ceiling and the width of the doorway. So, some designs look good when high ceilings, while others, on the contrary, are at low levels. Kinds:
Diagram of the arch structure.
In addition, the arches differ in their design:
Methods for bending a sheet of drywall: dry and wet.
Before making an arch in a doorway, you need to take all the necessary measurements. Naturally, you need to start with measuring the opening. You need to find out the height and width of the opening.
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As for the width of the arch, it should be equal to the distance between the opposite walls of the doorway. It is necessary to measure this distance and divide it in half. This size is needed in order to make an accurate semicircle.
In addition, you need to determine the shape of the future arch in advance. If you choose a classic arch, then you need to level all the walls. They should be completely vertical so that the arch does not look awkward. You need to level the walls using beacons using putty or plaster.
Both the aesthetics and the strength of the structure will depend on a well-executed frame.
The stages of manufacturing and installation of the frame are as follows:
Arches for doorways have been used since ancient times. The arch is very aesthetic, today it is not only beautiful, but also allows you to save space, complement the interior and carry out the work yourself, with your own hands.
As a rule, plasterboard is used, it is not expensive, it is easy to work with and you can make any arched opening. The frame of the arches can be anything, you can install a platband and a variety of finishing materials.
The type of arch can be any, even from several levels, with different nearby and functionality, initially done correct measurement door opening. The main types of arches are presented in the table:
| Arch type: | Description: |
|---|---|
| Parabolic arch: | A beautiful and easy-to-make arch. Made from flexible plastic, for example, a threshold. A mark is made in the middle, which will be the top point of the arch. Next, the material is bent in the form of an arc. The arch is placed on a plaster or other sheet and a template is made, at which point the arch blank will be ready. |
| Circular arch: | IN wood material(bar), you need to screw the self-tapping screw and tie the twine to make a compass. They can be used to make an arch template. Next, using a compass, you need to draw a circle of the arch on a sheet of paper. |
Once the contours of the arch have been drawn, you should cut out the shape using a jigsaw or a regular knife. All cuts are made exactly along the lines; the quality of the arched opening depends on this. The classic version of arches is made according to the following principle:
Important! When deciding on the type of arches, you need to pay attention to the height of the ceiling and the width of the door opening. Some types are suitable for a wide but low opening, while others are the opposite.
The main forms are as follows:
The photo shows ready-made false arches from the company Leroy Merlin, which do not need to be framed:
Knowing what types ready-made arches for doorways exist, you need to decide on the materials and start working with your own hands.
You can’t just build an arch; you need to choose the material and prepare all the equipment. Plasterboard sheet is most often used, it is easy to work with, you can remake the arch if desired, and its cost is low. Therefore, an example of working with gypsum boards will be described step by step below. An arched interior opening requires:
Having prepared the material, you need to mark and measure everything.
Before , how to make an arch from plasterboard, measurements are taken in the doorways. The size of the opening itself is taken in height and width. When there is width, it is divided in two to create a perfect semicircle arch. The shape of the arch is determined for classic version You will need to additionally level the walls using putty and beacons. Naturally, the opening needs to be completely disassembled, prepared by removing dirt and dust from it, and if necessary, seal the cracks and voids with mortar. When the opening is ready, you can proceed to the next steps.
On the gypsum board, an arch design is made for a private house or apartment, the necessary picture is drawn, and then cut out with a knife, strictly along the lines. When one piece is cut correctly, a new side is drawn along its contours and another piece is cut out. Having prepared both pieces, you can mount them on the frame, but before that the correct frame is built. The work will look like this step by step:
Here's how easy it is to install an arch in a doorway with your own hands. Using these tips, the production of arches will be fast. All voids in the arch can be left unchanged, or they can be used polyurethane foam, pouring it inside according to the instructions. Next, you need to cover your creation.
What to make arches in a doorway from is known, but how to decorate an arch in a doorway? Decorate finished design Can different materials. Often the design is done using MDF; it can be finished with modern materials, for example, artificial stone, wood, wallpaper, paint and apply solid wood. When the arch opens into the kitchen, it is recommended to secure the curtain by immediately installing fasteners in the arch. Before sheathing and decorating the arch, you need to do a number of works, step-by-step instructions below:
The arrangement of the arch is completed, you need to select the finishing and place it on the finished opening. As you can see, it’s easy to make a homemade arched opening; anyone can assemble the frame and fix the drywall, not necessarily a master, even if they have little experience. It is recommended to make an arch, the same shape as the window, so that the interior is unified, although the opening itself can be modernized so that the house or cottage is transformed and functional. Finally, a video showing the work process, how much material is needed and how to make a rectangular arched opening with a rounded top:
Step-by-step instruction how to install a plasterboard arch with your own hands
Arches in an apartment: what are they, types, advantages
Interior arches to the kitchen: varieties and design
Modern renovation requires large investments both to pay for materials and to directly complete the tasks. It’s no wonder that many people try to save money by performing various processes on their own; they only benefit from this. For example, an arch in an apartment with your own hands will cost much less, and the knowledge that all this was done by you will warm your soul.
By creating various architectural and design solutions, you not only create unique elements design, but also work with the ergonomics of the room itself. It is known that rounded corners are better perceived and add a visual element of comfort to any room. That is why this method was used in various ancient buildings. Rectangular plots today are simply an attempt to implement more economical solutions, since mass construction does not favor individual solutions.
Before installing an arch in an apartment, it is worth understanding what such a solution actually is. As a rule, an arch is called any opening that does not have a door. This, of course, goes against the opinion of many users, for whom such a solution contains only a semicircular completion. In fact, there are quite a few types of arches:
If you decide to create a really cozy and high-quality design in your apartment, then you will most likely have to make an arch. The price for such work ranges from 2000 to 4000 rubles. It cannot be called too high, since various modern materials allow you to do such processes very quickly and. However, you can save money by doing everything yourself, of course, if you have the knowledge and ability to do such work.
How to make an arch? First you need to decide on the type of construction so that it exactly matches the chosen design of the entire apartment. After this, you should start choosing materials.
One of the best components for creating such a structure will be a plasterboard sheet. It is very easy to process and you do not need any special devices to create a curved section. You can limit yourself to a hacksaw, or better yet, a jigsaw. Of course, there are other materials, but working with them requires a special approach and takes longer and is more difficult.
In order for all the work to be done correctly, you first need to mark out all the areas. Determine the radius of the rounding, the beginning of the curved section and the points where it will pass.
Then, along the predicted contour, a profile is attached for mounting the plasterboard sheet. Please note that when taking measurements, you need to take into account not only the shape, but also the thickness of the material being mounted, so that later you do not end up with areas protruding from the wall.
When the installation of the profile is completed, and, therefore, the frame on both sides of the opening is ready, it is necessary to cut out the necessary sections from the plasterboard sheet, which will create an arched transition. Finished pieces of material are fixed to the frame, and general form the structure will already be approximately visible.
The final phase of the rough assembly will be the fastening of the arc-shaped section between the arched transitions. The material will be the same drywall. By the way, if the bend is very sharp and there is a possibility that the sheet will crack, soak it in water, then its flexibility will increase.
Having secured this area, all work can be considered almost completed. All that remains is to secure the forming corners and seal all the seams, and then carry out finishing those materials that are best suited for the design of your room.
All such work is possible, or you can invite specialists for these purposes - this decision needs to be made by you personally, because there is no particular difficulty in such work, but it cannot be called very simple either.
Video on how to make an arch in an apartment with your own hands
Moreover, even small deviations from required sizes can cause various distortions, so if this is your first time making an arch in an apartment yourself, be prepared for the fact that the process may have to be repeated until a quality result is achieved.
If this method is difficult for you, you can make an arch from brick, aerated concrete blocks, and even use polyvinyl chloride film as in suspended ceilings. Use any technology that is more convenient for you or available in order to create the most attractive design in your apartment.
