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» Country bench. How to make a comfortable and beautiful bench yourself. Bench protective covering

Country bench. How to make a comfortable and beautiful bench yourself. Bench protective covering

If you are planning to build a bench at your dacha and want to go beyond the ordinary and create something truly unique, then you are in in the right place. We have collected for you a selection of the most original and unusual designs benches and benches that you can make with your own hands. Moreover, we will show you how the benches in the photo are made.

The most common benches are wooden. And this is not surprising! The tree is the most available material to build a bench. The variety of designs here is truly enormous! We will give you some examples.

To create such benches, you can use the remains of pruned garden trees. Both trunks and thick branches will be used.

Left in small pieces scaffolding? By making benches out of it, you will get a beautiful and reliable option.

Even short cuts wooden beam can become a unique garden bench in skillful hands.

It is easy to make from quality material, even if it is not much. But scrap materials, such as, also make good garden benches, as in this photo.

It looks like the bench can be made from any piece of wood. These are made from wooden cable spools.

It's hard to imagine that you have unnecessary wooden barrels in a good condition. If yes, then here is the garden bench option for you.

A funny garden bench made from one log.

If you do not buy a ready-made bench, but make a bench with your own hands, then you have a chance to give it unique look with very little effort.

Your bench doesn't have to be entirely wooden. Here's a popular one simple design benches made from building blocks and wooden blocks.

Probably, most of us would simply throw out the old unnecessary boat, but there are also people among us with the ability to see beauty literally in trash. The boat bench in the photo is simply wonderful. It may not be very comfortable to sit in, but you can sit cross-legged. But even looking at such a bench is pleasant.

A bench for the bravest.

Often beautiful benches do not have a complex design. In this matter, what is more important is individuality and your personal attitude towards the garden.

We offer you four basic designs benches, on the basis of which you can create your own amazing and unique benches, which have not yet been shown in any photos.

Small wooden bench: photos and instructions.

This simple bench in the photo it is made from just a few boards. These used to be often made in villages for everyday use. It is stable, and most importantly, it is easy to carry from place to place. Such a bench will serve in the house, in the kitchen, and in the yard. At the same time, it does not require large expenditures of materials, and it is very easy to manufacture. The most difficult thing is to make neat cuts in the boards at an angle to create legs.

It may seem that the sides in front and behind are clean decorative element, However, it is not! They are what give this bench its rigidity and stability.

Therefore, in one form or another, they are present in the design of each such bench.

Sometimes, however, only one such stiffener is left. Then it goes down the middle under the seat.

Large wooden bench with your own hands

If you need a large bench and don't plan on moving it from place to place often, then this option is for you. This spacious bench is equally suitable for use both indoors and outdoors. It is made of thick timber, so it can easily support three or four adult riders.

It’s also not at all difficult to build. First you need to make these legs.

Then the legs are fastened longitudinal beams(two at the top and one at the bottom), and you get a strong, massive frame.

Using this device, you can drill holes and hide the fasteners on internal surfaces bench parts so that the screw heads do not spoil the appearance of the product. But if you don’t have one, you can still make such a bench by attaching the parts in the usual way.

All that remains is to assemble the top and attach it to the frame.

Wooden bench without a single nail

Here is an example of a very beautiful and original bench, in which there is not a single nail or screw.

It is very simple to do, although it requires some special equipment. First, all elements are cut.

And then, using clamps and templates, the parts are glued together in a checkerboard pattern.

You will need a lot of clamps, including several large ones, so this project is only suitable for those who have an impressive set of carpentry tools.

Among small architectural forms, benches and benches are the most common. Can be made from any materials or combinations thereof: wood, metal, stone, concrete, plastic, glass.

They are everywhere: streets and city squares, parks and squares, sports and educational establishments, public institutions and residential premises. Practically required element landscape design, plot of a private house or cottage.

The easiest material to process and affordable is wood. Do-it-yourself wooden benches provide an opportunity to save money, demonstrate your craftsmanship at home and be a creator.

Wooden benches: economy option

Make wooden benches using existing “blanks”. It is enough to process a little, collect a strong and functional design- with seat, back and legs.

Moreover, such “modules” are inexpensive, sometimes purchased for “pennies.” It's about about pallets or pallets.

But not everyone is suitable for arranging garden furniture. You should not use products made from off-grade or unedged boards. In the first case, large knots may fall out, in the second, the “aesthetic” qualities suffer.

There are cases where the board fastening step is clearly not suitable for a bench.

The pallet is a wonderful donor for a bench

A pallet, as in the photo, would be better. With a corner chamfer removed along the contour.

The width of the pallet is large for bench seating. It needs to be trimmed, the remainder can be used to construct the backrest.

If the width of the backrest is not enough, then the bench will have to be made from two pallets.

The seats and backrest are part of the structure. Need legs. Let's make pallets from the board itself.

  • the bench may not be stable

Rigidity is ensured by the seat, and the mounting area of ​​the legs is quite small. Usually a lower ligament is added to prevent them from “spreading apart”. A simpler option is to use another pallet (or rather part of it) as a base.

Pallet benches

or two. Do-it-yourself benches and benches made of wood in detail and clearly.

Fixing the backrest, as can be seen from the examples, can be done using a pair of slats, a board, a rope or rope. The assembled bench, its surface is cleaned, sanded, varnished or painted.

You can not cut the pallets to width and make a garden sofa.

There are examples of using pallet boards to make benches and other products from the class of small architectural forms. Flowerpots are also taken in the photo.

It is not necessary to waste time disassembling pallets, but it is better to buy standard lumber.

Simple bench shapes: board and timber

There are designs and execution options - from the simplest to specimens with wood carvings, worthy of being called real works of applied art.

The easiest option for making is a wooden bench without a back.

The drawing shows a do-it-yourself wooden bench, made entirely of boards with a thickness of 75 mm.

Bench made of boards and timber

Each element consists of two parts.

The seat with beveled ends is assembled from two boards. If the bench will be in an open area or outside a heated room, then it is better to provide a gap. It will allow water to drain and compensate for wood swelling.

The leg consists of two glued elements. To ensure reliability of the end connection, a pin (dowel) is inserted. Two short support beams and seat fastenings are attached to the leg. The legs and beams are connected with grooves, fixed with glue and self-tapping screws. IN assembled form the leg and beam are attached to the seat board with two pairs of screws and dowels, holes are drilled for them in advance.

Benches: assembly order

1. Cut out the workpiece;

2. Process the ends and clean the surfaces for gluing;

3. Glue the legs together;

4. Beams are attached to them;

5. Assembling the shop;

6. Sanded and coated with varnish (or paint).

Images and drawings of a bench made of 30 mm boards with a support beam.

Bench made of 30 mm boards with a support beam

There are already shaped elements in the form of legs with radius cutouts. You can make the work easier and make them rectangular. The drawing is not a dogma - it can be taken as a basis and changed in the direction of simplification or in the direction of complication. They do the same with sizes - make the bench wider, shorter, etc.

What is the difference between this option and the previous one?

One long support beam is used instead of four short ones; it also serves as a stiffening rib for the base - the legs and the entire structure are more stable. The connection between the legs and the beam goes through a tongue and groove, and the tenon is much easier to cut out. That is, this form is a little easier to manufacture, more stable and provides more opportunities for experimentation.

Below are several options for a similar design, but in a different design.

For example, in the minimalist style - there are not even protruding edges. Splicing according to the tongue-and-groove principle is used to connect the legs and the seat.

In this model, they simplified the task as much as possible - they even abandoned cutting out grooves and tenons. In this case, it is better to make the connection between the legs and the beam using confirmations rather than self-tapping screws (they have larger area contact). For strength, they usually add a pair of dowels on each side, set with glue. Hidden mount the seats are made on a dowel, the open seats are made on a self-tapping screw.

If the bench is not very long, then the beam can be placed at the bottom. In this design, it serves solely as a stiffener.

In the photo below you can see an unusual case of using a dowel - it attaches the beam to the legs not with a hidden installation, but with an open one.

In this bench, a block was used to “help” the board.

Legs with crossbars and two oblique supports for sitting are made from it. All fastenings are made on confirmations, and the bars of the legs are connected to each other using grooves.

Here also a block is used for the base. Due to the large thickness of the seat board, it does not require additional support. The lower beam serves as a stiffener.

Making a small bench with a back is not much more difficult. The principle of installation and fastening is similar to simple benches: grooves, tenons, dowels, glue, screws and confirmations.

You can take a design with “solid” board legs as a basis. Move them a little from the center to the edge so that the ends of the seat and legs are in the same plane. Attach vertical beams to the legs and screw the backrest to them.

Bench with carved back

For a model whose base is made of a block, making the back is even easier. Two pairs of legs: front - for seat support, rear (high) - for fastening load-bearing beam, seats and backrests.

These were lightweight and “mobile” designs of benches and benches made of wood, which could be used with equal success in an open area, under a canopy or indoors. There are more massive forms aimed at “stationary” placement.

Benches: large format

Making a wooden bench with your own hands for a summer residence involves using any form of material. Including those that are used in the construction of wooden houses.

For example, timber. For reference: timber is classified as such if the aspect ratio is no more than 1:2, and the smaller side has a size of 100 mm or more. Reducing the size transfers such lumber to the “block” category.

It is not easy to assemble a bench like the one in this photo with your own hands, but it is possible.

Assembling the legs is not difficult at all. The only difference from a board and a block is that more powerful fasteners will be required. For example, such self-tapping bolts for wood.

You will have to widen the hole under their head (but confirmations also require this) and place a washer.

Installation and installation of the seat is much more difficult.

To “bundle” the beams together, three metal pins are needed, with a length almost the width of the seat, and two - the width of the bench, taking into account the legs. It’s difficult to find these on sale - you’ll have to make them from round reinforcement (stainless steel). The gap between the beams can be maintained using wooden plates from boards strung on studs. The thickness of the plates should be the same as the three supporting vertical beams that support the seat in the center of the bench.

And this specimen is made of even more powerful timber (150×100). Its assembly is much simpler. Two seat beams are attached from below through short cross beams, which are then mounted to the T-shaped legs.

Bench made of timber

Another easy-to-follow example using a large-format board. Load-bearing capacity The materials are such that the use of reinforcing beams is not required - the seat is attached to the ends of the short legs. The author of the project knows well that the most rigid geometric figure is a triangle. Therefore, both the configuration of the lower part of the supports and their connection with each other with bolts has the shape of an equilateral triangle.

If it is possible to order two non-standard wooden beams, then making such a bench with your own hands will not be difficult: you will need to “add” four short beams (100×100) for the legs and two beams (100×50) for the back.

Timber bench

But if this is not possible, then instead of a non-standard beam you can use a couple of standard ones.

This DIY wooden garden bench uses logs.

The most difficult thing in this option is to use an ax (or adze) to make a longitudinal groove and tenon for connecting the logs. For reliable fixation, you will need a couple more dowels on each side (this is the same dowel, but only thicker and longer). The seat and back can be made of boards (as in the photo) or timber. Do-it-yourself benches and benches made of wood - ideas and solutions.

And this version of the bench is already more complicated.

But not really. The main difficulty is making the back, or rather the notch on it. All fastenings of parts of the structure to each other are carried out using dowels.

Basically, like this wooden fastener quite durable - log houses with a couple of floors (including wooden churches) were previously built without a single nail.

And a very simple option: two logs with a groove and half a log sawn lengthwise.

Bench simplicity perfection

Wooden bench

In conclusion, here are a couple of examples of how you can make a bench from wood, not purchased wood, but found in a nearby planting or forest. Benches and benches made of wood with your own hands from auxiliary materials.

In this example, only the seat is made of boards, everything else is made of natural material, which had to be selected in thickness and adjusted to size.

To make the seat of such a bench, you need professional tool, so you will have to either order longitudinal sawing of the log, or (which is easier) take an unedged board as a blank.

Information to note : , .

One of the attributes of a garden or recreation area on suburban area– a bench, sitting on which you can read a book alone or, conversely, spend a few fun hours with friends. How to make an ordinary bench comfortable and at the same time turn into an element garden decor? The solution is simple - a DIY bench for your dacha. Only your own exclusive creation will fully satisfy your personal aesthetic needs.

Before you start sketching or drawing a product, you need to think about where it will be installed. The material of manufacture also depends on this. For example, in an old garden with large branchy trees, a wooden bench with a wrought-iron frame looks good (as an option - a product made of logs on a stone base), and in a young garden - a light, even openwork bench in a romantic style.

Small bench white stands out in contrast against the dark green hedge

If you place it in a quiet secluded corner, near or surrounded by flowering flower beds, it will become a wonderful place of solitude and relaxation, where you can spend a few pleasant minutes alone after working out in the garden beds.

Old Brick wall, a bench made of grayed wood and flowers look mysterious and romantic

Often benches are integral part verandas, gazebos, summer picnic areas. In this case, there should be several products aged in uniform style. One example is a garden table with two benches on the sides, where on a summer evening you can have a family tea party or play board games.

Deliberately rough and comfortable wooden structure– a table, two benches and an armchair

It is better to install the bench in such a way that it offers a view not of the neighbor’s fence or garage, but of a pond, flower garden, or. The surrounding picture should please the eye, and not remind you that you need to refuel your car or renew the paint on the gazebo. It is also appropriate to place benches on the playground, by the pool, near the front entrance to the house.

A bench by the pond surrounded by flowers and greenery is a great place for relaxation and reflection.

One of the best places is in the garden, near the beds. It is better if the bench stands in the shade, for example, under the spreading crown of a tree or under a canopy, since it is intended for a break from physical labor - digging, weeding, watering or harvesting.

Relaxing in the shade flowering bush– a real pleasure

You can think about it decorative frame: a DIY garden bench looks good surrounded by low flowering bushes, specially arranged flower beds, on a small hill or on a platform made of natural stone or.

Preparatory work is half the battle

First you need to take a piece of paper and make a sketch or drawing of the proposed product. Even at this stage, questions may arise: what is the optimal height or how many legs should the bench have? Exist general standards which should be followed when drawing up the diagram:

  • 400 mm – 500 mm – seat height;
  • 500 mm – 550 mm – seat width;
  • 350 mm – 500 mm – back height.

If you plan to create a product with a backrest, you should determine for yourself how the backrest will be attached to the seat. Depending on whether the bench is portable or not, the legs are planned: for a non-portable product, they are firmly fixed in the ground.

It’s easy to fix the legs of the bench: you need to dig holes the right size and fill them out cement mortar, lowering wooden parts there

From the drawing you can estimate how much material is needed for the job. Typically, a product of this kind requires a minimum of financial investments: there is always a lot at the dacha wooden blanks left over from the construction of a house or bathhouse, fasteners (screws, nails, bolts, staples), paints and varnishes for wood processing.

If you collect the remains of wooden products and blanks from around the dacha, you can come up with an unusual model

Found in the back room and necessary tool. If the main material for production is wood, you should prepare: a plane, a saw, a jigsaw, a hammer, sandpaper, tape measure and pencil.

Making Benches: Six Easy Projects

You can never go wrong by choosing wood for work - a material that is soft, pliable in processing and at the same time durable, capable of serving for decades. From wood you can create elements of various shapes and sizes, shaped inserts, volumetric and miniature parts.

Project No. 1 – a simple bench with a backrest

If you have difficulty drawing up a sketch, you can use a ready-made drawing of a garden bench.

All parts are cut according to the dimensions in the drawing

This bench is traditional for city parks; similar specimens can be found at river stations, near theaters or shopping centers– in places where you have to spend some time waiting. The advantage of this option is the ease of preparation of parts and speed of assembly. To work, you will need thick beams for support (3 large and 3 smaller), bars or boards for the seat and back.

The color of the parts can be changed using impregnation or varnish of a darker shade

This model is portable - you can always move it to another, more convenient place. To ensure that it always stands level and does not wobble, when installing supports it is necessary to ensure the exact location of the parts - even a slight discrepancy will cause the product to skew.

At the end of the work - and this applies to any wood product located outdoors - all wooden parts must be treated with a special anti-mold impregnation or coated with varnish, which also contains protective components. Treated wood is resistant to moisture, lasts longer and looks like new for a long time.

Project No. 2 – classic style bench

This option is more thorough than the previous one. A bench with a rectangular seat and the same back looks great against the background of a house built from any material - wood, brick, stone.

Assembly diagram of the armrests and backrest of a bench in a classic style

For variety, you can change the color, choose a shade that is closer to the country houses. The back of such a bench is a real find for those who like to imagine and realize their ideas in wood. Straight vertical bars can be replaced with slats arranged crosswise.

Several people can easily fit on this bench

The upper horizontal crossbar would look good if covered with elegant carvings or colored designs. Armrests and legs can also be figured - but it all depends on the desire and skill of the master. It only takes a few evenings to make such a bench for your dacha, but you can enjoy relaxing on it for more than one year.

Project No. 3 – table with benches

A garden set for relaxing with the whole family consists of a comfortable table and two fixed benches.

A convenient and practical table with a couple of benches will be useful in any country house

All large parts (table, benches) are assembled separately, and then assembled into a single whole using 4 lower bars - 2 on each side.

Assembly diagram of the entire kit

The table is a tabletop with legs mounted crosswise.

Table assembly diagram

The benches are assembled easily, from bars or boards of various lengths.

Bench assembly diagram

At the last stage, the benches are first fixed to give the structure stability, then the table is fixed exactly in the middle.

Initial assembly - connecting benches

Simple in appearance, but comfortable table will become a gathering place for family and friends in the evenings - for communication, evening tea, and relaxation.

This table with benches can be placed directly on the lawn

You can download more detailed drawings and photos of this project.

Project No. 5 – video master class

Variety of materials, shapes and styles

Wood is a traditional, “warm” material for making benches, which is why products made from it are so different. Instead of machine-processed bars, you can take natural material natural forms– and in front of us is not just a bench, but a real masterpiece.

The original bench is made from large pieces of sawn and processed logs

It turns out that there are also stone benches, but they are valued not for functionality, but for aesthetics. You only want to sit on a stone product in warm time years, but you can admire it all the time.

A small stone bench fits harmoniously into the floral landscape

They look refined and elegant, but only a professional blacksmith can create a garden bench with his own hands from metal.

A wrought-iron bench among the riotous colors looks more than appropriate

Combined benches and benches, built of stone and wood or decorated with textile items - capes, pillows, look interesting.

Small pillows in pink and white, neatly laid out on a bench, make the garden corner cozy and homey.

That's all for today. We hope you found something useful. If you have any questions or suggestions, you are welcome to comment.

A garden bench is perhaps the most common furniture in a summer cottage. This is natural, because a garden involves relaxation and enjoyment of nature. And the best way to admire the surrounding vegetation is to sit on a comfortable bench.

Description and dimensions

The simplest metal bench for a summer house consists of two supports and a seat. For greater comfort of vacationers, a backrest is provided.

Thematic material:

Benches made of metal without the use of other materials (wood, plastic, etc.) are classified as anti-vandal.


However, installing such furniture in a home garden is irrational. After all, metal has tens of times high thermal conductivity, sitting on it is uncomfortable and even harmful to health. That's why country bench It’s better to build according to the formula: metal carcass+ wooden seat with back.

Bench diagram from profile pipe section 25x30 mm and wooden beam 60x30 mm.

The dimensions of the bench are selected individually. But there are several rules that it is advisable to take into account:

  1. The length of the bench is determined at the rate of 0.6 m per person.
  2. Width – minimum 30 cm.
  3. Back height – from 30 cm.
  4. The angle between the seat and backrest is from 105° to 120°.
  5. The height of the bench is determined by the length of the tibia (to the popliteal fossa). Usually it is 38-45 cm.

If the bench is above 45 cm, then the legs hang down; when below 30 cm, the knees are bent under acute angle, which impedes blood circulation and manifests itself in the form of an uncomfortable feeling of numb legs. Another nuance that requires attention when designing is mutual arrangement backs and seats. If the angle between them approaches a right angle, then you will have to sit as if you had swallowed a crowbar. From a physiological point of view, this is useful for the spine... But it is inconvenient.

Options for arrangement of wooden parts

There are two ways to place bars - along and across. There is much less work with the longitudinal one, but the transverse one allows you to make a more homely and comfortable bench.

The location of the bar across – 1, along – 2

Considering that the frame is the same in both cases, additional work is required only for drilling holes and manufacturing wooden elements.

In case of damage, it is much easier to change the transversely located lamellas, and such repairs are cheaper.

Bench protective covering

Wood and metal are processed separately. It is better to use a primer for the frame. IN ideal– red lead, which will protect the metal frame from corrosion for decades. Especially considering that at the dacha there is such garden furniture is under snow for six months.

The wood can simply be painted. But if you first dry it, let it dry for a couple of days, then apply varnish in two layers, then such a coating is guaranteed to protect the wood from environmental influences.

In any case, color compatibility and design ideas are important. For example, if the frame is covered with Kuzbasslak, then it is better to varnish the wooden parts, this will emphasize the natural texture of the material.

To make the protection of the bars effective, the treatment is carried out before fixing to the frame.

Raw materials for frame

Depending on type metal base There are the following types of garden benches:

  • forged;
  • from a professional pipe;
  • from the corners;
  • from scrap metal.

Forged benches

  1. machine (cold) forging;
  2. artistic (manual).


In the first case, the finished product is welded from elements subjected to machine processing (casting, stamping, rolling). To create a garden bench from such components, you need a drawing on which all the parts and their locations are marked. The elements are fixed by welding. Then the seams are cleaned, sanded, and the finished product is primed. Such a bench for a summer house will cost 5 times less than one made by artistic forging.

But it’s impossible to make a hand-forged shop without special skills. The sidewalls can be purchased separately and the seat can be fixed to them. On the one hand, this good decision, because you can independently adjust the length of the bench, but on the other hand, such pleasure is expensive. It takes a blacksmith a whole day to make one element. This is reflected in the price. A forged garden bench is a very expensive thing.

But we hasten to note that if you meticulously, without deviating one iota from the drawing, assemble a bench from machine forged elements, then carefully process and paint the welds, then 99% of people will not distinguish such a garden bench from a more expensive one forged by hand.

Bench made of profiled pipe

This is the most convenient material to work with. To make the bench frame, use a square or rectangular section. Its advantage is its high resistance to physical impact, ease of assembly and low price.


A pipe with a wall thickness of 2-3 mm is enough to support a weight of up to 300 kg. You just need to correctly draw up a drawing and select elements from wood of the appropriate thickness.

You can bend parts from professional pipes yourself. Before bending, the pipe is tightly filled with fine sand. And the finished structural elements are fixed either by welding or bolts.

Special requirements are placed on fasteners that connect wooden elements. They should have rounded hats to prevent damage to clothes.

Benches from the corner

Working with this material is as convenient as working with corrugated pipe; bolting is easy. It's just more difficult to bend the corner. The drawing for making a basic bench can be sketched by hand, the main thing is to maintain symmetry and maintain the dimensions.

At the dacha, such furniture looks organic, especially if you paint it in the same style as the surrounding objects.

Scrap metal bench

This is the most creative direction in making garden furniture. There can be no exact drawings here. Only general design ideas limit the owner’s imagination.

You can use any metal that comes to hand. The main thing is to clearly understand what you want to see in your dacha - a practical bench or a futuristic miracle that will attract the eyes of guests and passers-by.

Respite during the day is as necessary as sleep at night. Have a smoke break while working in your summer cottage, sit in the shade after long working days, enjoy the long-awaited evening atmosphere, or even play sports - comfortable wooden benches are used for this.

Buy luxurious furniture for the street - now few people can afford such a devastation of their wallet. Making a bench with your own hands according to the drawings is a triple benefit:

  • A practical product made of wood, in which all individual wishes and elements are taken into account, an order of magnitude higher than stamped factory models focused on saving material. Ordering a bench from a separate craftsman also does not always meet expectations.
  • Do-it-yourself production will only require costs for Consumables, and if they already exist, then it will cost you no investment at all.
  • The construction of interior and landscape elements for a dacha to your own taste can hardly be called work. It is always a pleasure to skillfully create something new for yourself, so that you can then be proud and enjoy the efforts of your work.

Why made of wood?

Wood is the most suitable material to make a bench with your own hands. This is due to its qualities:


Requirements for material and tools

The wood must be of high quality. For the bench, you should choose elements without knots, cracks, or rotten areas. The ease of processing and joining parts, as well as the service life of the finished product, depend on this.

Special attention: only dry wood is suitable for starting work. A damp board is the reason for the deformation of the bench and its destruction when changing weather conditions. Before processing, the material must be thoroughly dried.

The breed is not limited by anything: to make garden bench for a summer house, any available wood will do. Oak is the most durable, but heaviest. If you stand on a bench all your life in one place, it is better to choose it.

Pine - optimal choice for any product options. It is the most common building material: wood will be easy to find at home or purchase at the nearest base; affordable, moderately durable, less susceptible to temperature influences. Linden, larch and other species are also used.

Making a bench with your own hands - carpentry work, it will require simple carpentry tools. For safety and quality reasons, it is recommended to use only reliable, working tools. Firmly secured hammer handles, plane blades, a sharpened hacksaw or a high-quality blade on an electric saw are the key to effectively achieving results.

Wooden bench design

The general structure of a wooden bench will be useful for those who decide to make it themselves. Before starting work, it is recommended to make a drawing of the future creation with the dimensions and location of the elements. It will help you quickly make the necessary wooden parts of the bench and correctly assemble them into one garden structure. Each element of the drawing performs its own function, without which the product will be unfinished, unreliable or not convenient enough:

  1. The legs of the bench are supports. For comfortable planting, they are brought to a height of 40-50 cm from the ground. A lower or higher position forces you to take an unnatural posture, from which rest becomes torture and unfavorable tension on the spine. Depending on the length, wooden benches are provided with a different number of elements: maximum every 150 cm. The rear and front supports are at the same level with each other. Usually two pairs are needed, since most wooden benches are small in size.
  2. Between the legs and seats of the bench, the diagrams provide for intermediate transverse and longitudinal beams, because the plane of the seat is not always formed by one board. They must be attached around the perimeter of the seat to the tops of the legs, but if the distance is large, there may be additional transverse elements attached to the longitudinal beams. Intermediate wooden supports may be absent only if the seat of the bench is made of wide boards.
  3. The seat is formed from elements nailed to the intermediate beams and extending 5-25 cm beyond the legs. It is recommended to choose even boards.
  4. The screed is an element of the strength of the bench. In the drawings it can be made in different forms, but the function is the same: rigid fastening wooden frame. This can be one beam or board, the ends connected to the legs of the bench at a height of 20-30 cm, or corner bars connecting each leg with intermediate beams. The screed prevents the wooden supports from loosening.
  5. Back – functional element, which divides all benches into two configurations: with and without it. It serves for greater comfort and relaxation of the back. The back should not be vertical at 90° - this is an uncomfortable position. The optimal angle of inclination from the seat plane is 110-120°.

The presence of a backrest requires modernization of the drawing of the legs. The support area needs to be larger. Geometrically, the load is distributed across the seat and the horizontal projection of the backrest. The back legs of a wooden bench are moved further from the middle or tilted so that the lower points go back. The back consists of supports and a plane. The first ones are attached to the legs at an angle, and boards or slats are attached to them.

General manufacturing principles Assembly wooden parts

benches are made using screws or nails. The second option is recommended. High-quality long nails will provide a stronger connection, while soft modern self-tapping screws often break and over time may no longer hold the rigidity of the wooden frame. The wooden surfaces of the seat and backrest must be carefully sanded. The functional planes of the bench can be different shapes : straight or curved to add beauty and greater comfort. For example, back

the seats can be made in the shape of a boat, and the edges of the seat and backrest are rounded. The result is achieved by changing the shape of the transverse beams in the drawing (the upper edges are cut out with a wave).

In order to save material and time, you can often find benches where there are gaps between the slats in the seat and back. A simple example: city alleys. This is not inconvenient and, in general, practical, but it is recommended to avoid such savings when making it yourself. A solid garden bench made of wood with full-fledged elements is more beautiful and safer for health. The spaces between the seat and back act as draft windows: after sitting on a bench, an unseasoned person can get sick. The order of assembly is not determined by anything. If the seats and backrests consist of many slats, it is first recommended to make and fasten them according to the drawing frame elements

and screed, and then perform the formation of planes. If there is no backrest, and the surface of the bench is one large and strong board, it is advisable to use it as a basis for connecting the remaining elements.

Decorative value

Those who say that there is no beauty in wooden benches simply have no taste. This is one of the landscape and interior elements that form general form cottages or premises. Recreation areas primarily attract the attention of visitors and the owners themselves. That's why beautiful products made from wood, made with your own hands - this is wealth for the home and soul.

Experienced craftsmen, designers and creative newcomers often surprise with their unique solutions. By using seemingly the most inappropriate wooden elements - knotty logs, stumps, old driftwood - masterpieces are created that people are proud of and admire. Only an individual approach to making benches with your own hands will help you make country cottage area unusual and pleasant.

Application of products

The bench is an ambiguous element. Application finished products applies to a summer cottage, and to living conditions, and for specific needs. Some of its structural features during manufacture depend on where the wooden bench will be used.

The most popular garden bench is because it is necessary in any garden yard. The version without a backrest is characterized by the presence of only the seat surface; there is no element of vertical back support. Such a bench for a summer house is less convenient, but it is easier to make it with your own hands according to the drawings.

The option without a backrest is chosen by those who do not like to sit still for a long time: a couple of minutes of respite and then back to work. The low weight of the product and simple load distribution allow the use of thin wooden or even 2 metal legs. for a summer residence it is more attractive, convenient, but more difficult to manufacture.

A beautiful and comfortable bench can be placed on the porch of the house, in a gazebo or indoors, where it will play the role of a full-fledged wooden furniture. Often benches designed for this purpose complement soft material: the backs and seats are covered with a blanket or bedspread, upholstered with leatherette on cotton wool or foam rubber, faux fur, etc.

For sports needs (for example, for practicing dumbbells) a wooden bench without a back - great option benefit. Optimal coverage The seat surface is linoleum with lining.