A gable roof occupies a middle position between a single-slope and a multi-slope roof in terms of complexity and ease of use. Reliable protection of the house from rain, wind and snow, a wide variety shapes and simple installation - these factors have made the gable roof the most popular in our country. Its assembly can be carried out by both professional craftsmen and novice builders. The design is used in the construction of permanent structures and for small architectural forms - gazebos, bathhouses and tourist houses in campsites.
A gable roof is one that consists of two planes. rectangular shape, located above the walls of the building and connected at an angle from above.
The popularity of the gable roof is due to the ease of its manufacture.
The supporting structure of the roof is the rafter system, the purpose of which is to:
To understand and successfully apply in practice the principles of a gable roof, let’s take a closer look at the main elements of its design. In any case, knowledge of accepted professional terminology will help in the selection and calculations of materials.
To attach the Mauerlat to the wall, you can use anchors, threaded rods, staples or wire
Assembly of trusses can be done both on the ground and directly on the roof
In the design of a gable roof, the roof is located on the middle support of the house
Racks prevent rafters from bending under load
The crossbar connects the rafter joists and enhances the strength of the truss structure
All upper points of the trusses are connected by a ridge beam
The overhang performs protective functions, covering the walls from dampness
Before installing the roof covering, sheathing is installed on the rafters
The fillies can be attached to the rafters with bolts or nailed
The main function of the rafter legs (struts) is to increase rigidity rafter system
Depending on the location of the load-bearing walls of the building, one of the possible types of rafter system is selected:
The layer fastening system assumes the presence of an additional supporting wall of the house, onto which the weight of the roof is transferred. For this purpose, a ridge girder and a bench are used, connected to each other by vertical posts. This type of structural reinforcement is simple and effective, but interferes with the arrangement attic space under a residential area. The usable area is reduced and additional finishing costs arise. A good solution to the problem in this case is a male gable (which is a continuation of the wall and erected before the formation of the roofing system), which takes on the weight of the roof structure. In addition, the disadvantages of layered technology include the need for long elements. It is extremely problematic to transport and install purlins longer than 6 m without lifting equipment. There are four types of layered structures.
The rigidity of fixing the rafters to the mauerlat is provided by metal brackets
Slider fastening is provided by a flexible plate installed at the top of the trusses
In this option, all elements of the truss are connected into a rigid triangle
Expansion rafters transfer thrust loads from the roof to the Mauerlat, so they are used only in cases where sufficient strength of the walls can be ensured
Rafters with struts allow you to span long spans
To strengthen the structure of the rafters in a scheme with a sub-rafter beam, they are used additional elements: tightening, crossbars, contractions and joints
The hanging scheme is used in the absence of a middle support. The rigidity of the roof is enhanced by installing ties and crossbars between adjacent roof trusses. Often this is the only way to arrange a roof, especially in cases with small floor sizes.
One of the significant advantages of this type of construction is the high strength and rigidity of the frame. When installing a hanging rafter system, there is no need to attach the Mauerlat.
Hanging systems, as well as layered ones, are divided into 5 types, each of which is three-hinged.
The rafters and tie are fastened by cutting or using rigid plates made of wood or metal
The floating fastening to the mauerlat relieves stress from the rafters, and the installation location of the tie determines the height attic room
A triangular arch with headstock and struts is used for very long length rafters, when you need to relieve the ridge assembly and increase the rigidity of the entire system
Suspensions and headstocks prevent deflection of the tightening, and the degree of tension of the fastening unit can be adjusted
To compensate for thrust loads, a horizontal crossbar is installed in the upper part of the truss
As noted above, the ridge is the upper horizontal part of the roof, formed by the intersection of the slopes. Determining the height of the ridge is one of the key tasks when designing a roof. An incorrect decision entails a number of problems associated with further operation.
A roof without an attic increases the volume of the room, but has large heat losses
It should also be taken into account that raising the ridge is accompanied by additional financial costs. For example, a structure with a slope of 40–45 degrees will cost 1.5–2 times more than a roof with a slope of 10–12 degrees. As the angle of inclination increases further, the cost increases exponentially.
The importance of correctly determining the height of the roof ridge in each specific situation cannot be overestimated. Nor did it go unnoticed by regulatory construction documents.
The collection of rules and tables SNiP 01/23/99 and SP 20.13330.2011 detail the requirements for the construction of roofs in various climatic zones.
The minimum dimensions of exploitable attics (residential attics) are also regulated there. Not only the convenience of the room for human life is taken into account, but also fire safety standards. The attic size should not be smaller the required minimum for prevention and Maintenance roofs are 1.5 m high and 1.2 m long. Narrowing of passages in complex composite structures by 35–40 cm is allowed.
There are two ways to determine the height of the ridge:
The third can be called an automatic method of calculation using online calculators, which abound on the Internet today. But with all due respect to modern computer technology, you need to be aware that in the event of an error or inaccuracy of calculations, no one will be held responsible for wasted money.
Therefore, it is better to perform the calculations yourself. Geometric calculations are made using the formula H = L ∙ tg A, where H is the height of the ridge, L is half the span length, and tg A is the tangent of the slope angle, the value of which can be taken from reference tables.
To determine the height of the ridge, you need to know the size of the base and the tangent of the slope angle.
Above we looked at the options for gable roofs from the point of view internal device designs. Now let's look at their external structure.
Roofs with different slopes are also called asymmetrical. More often they are used in small architectural forms, but there are also cases of permanent buildings with such roofs. The bottom line is that the building is covered with a roof with different lengths of slopes. The number of slopes does not change - there are also two of them, but the perception of the building as a whole changes significantly. The building becomes unusual, stylish in its own way, acquires uniqueness and attracts people's attention.
An extended roof slope can be used to organize an additional functional extension, for example, a garage
Despite the additional difficulties in constructing such a roof, the popularity of the design does not decrease. On the contrary, developers strive to give houses unusual, original shapes. To do this, they use various architectural techniques, including roofs with different lengths of slopes.
Dormer windows add a unique flavor to the exterior of a building and are very useful in a practical sense. With their help, the problem of attic lighting is solved, as well as natural ventilation without the involvement of additional technical means. Installing dormer windows is not an easy task, requiring knowledge and skills. Initially, a dormer window was considered a glazed hole in the gable of the roof, but today the range has expanded; windows built into the slopes also belong to this category. Based on their appearance, dormer windows are divided into:
Each type of dormer window is installed using its own technology
Of all the listed categories, only roof windows can be installed both at the time of roof construction and after construction is completed. The rest are constructed simultaneously with the assembly of the truss structure. This is due to the need to organically integrate a window into the support system, which must withstand climatic loads and not cause leaks or distortions of the roof.
The dormer window must fit into the overall support system of the rafters and withstand all loads acting on the roof
Installation of dormer windows is carried out in accordance with regulatory documents SNiP 11–26 and SNiP 21–01.
They stipulate the conditions under which a dormer window can be installed:
You can install a dormer window yourself or turn to professionals for help. But in any case, it is necessary to comply with general construction rules developed by specialized organizations.
“Cuckoo” is a structure built into the main rafter system in the form of a protruding window or balcony. The appearance of such a building compares favorably with the houses surrounding it, and inner space the attic is transformed and becomes more interesting. In addition to aesthetic advantages, the “cuckoo” increases the usable volume and area of the living floor, and increases the level of natural light. A window located on the south side of the roof allows direct sunlight to penetrate into the attic. Room ventilation improves.
The “cuckoo” design creates an original appearance and increases the lighting area of the attic, but requires careful calculation to maintain the load-bearing capacity of the roof
But the “cuckoo” also has disadvantages, mainly of a financial nature:
Improper installation of a remote window (or balcony) on a gable roof can cause damage to the roof and the formation of leaks.
A roof that extends far beyond the house is called a chalet roof. The technology was borrowed from Europe - from the mountainous alpine regions of France and Switzerland.
One of the features of the “chalet” roof is the increased size of the roof overhangs
The distinctive features are the first floor, made of stone, and the second floor, entirely made of wood with a voluminous, flat gable roof and large overhangs. The originality of the exterior is combined with practicality due to the formation of a large area around the house, protected from snow and rain. This solution reliably protects the walls of the house from getting wet and increases sound insulation indoors. The facade side is often equipped with full-length windows and balconies. Despite the impressive dimensions, the roof practically does not weigh down the building. If the roof extension exceeds 3 m, its edge is additionally supported by columns or walls. There are numerous projects in which the rafters smoothly descend to the ground. An additional isolated area is formed next to the building, which is used for auxiliary purposes, as car parking, etc.
Traditionally, chalet roofs are covered with shingles, but for our latitudes this is a very expensive material (oak split into tile plates). Therefore, today modern natural and synthetic materials are used for such roofs, including:
The avant-garde trend in architecture includes roofs designed according to the principle of asymmetry. The ridge moves away from the central axis of the building, due to which the roof sometimes takes on the most fantastic shapes.
Despite their bizarre shape, roofs with an offset center perform their functions properly
Formally, such a sophistication can be considered one of the types of roofs with different slope angles. In practice, this technique is used in cases where the internal supporting walls are not in the middle of the building. The displacement is due to the designer’s desire to support truss structure maximum in a reliable way and reduce the cost of reinforcing the suspended span.
Of all the possible roofing options, the most common today are materials of artificial origin. The table below gives comparative characteristics main coatings available on the construction market.
| Name of material | Slope angle | Fire resistance level | Soundproofing properties | Specific gravity, kg/m2 | Service life, years | Price | Assembly difficulty level | Difficulty in repair and replacement | Disadvantages of the material |
| Corrugated sheet | 12–90 o | High | 5,7–9,4 | 30–35 | Low | Noisy, susceptible to corrosion, large waste on roofs of complex shapes | |||
| Asbestos cement slate | 12–60 o | High | Average (but higher than metal roofing types) | 10–15 | 25–30 | Low | Average | Easy, replacing the damaged area | Contains asbestos, which is harmful to humans. Fragile, covered with moss. |
| Ondulin | 15–90 o | Short | High | 6–6,5 | 35–50 | Low | Easy installation that does not require high qualifications | Easy, replacing the damaged area | The color is guaranteed for 5 years, low decorative properties. |
| Ceramic tiles | 15–60 o | High | Good | 40–100 | up to 100 | Very high | Easy, replacing the damaged area | The only drawback is the fragility of the material to fracture | |
| Cement-sand tiles | 15–60 o | High | Good | 18–30 | up to 100 | High | Difficult, requires qualifications | Easy, replacing the damaged area | No |
| Metal tiles | from 14 o | High | Low (especially if assembled incorrectly) | 3,5–5 | 40–50 | Low | Easy installation that does not require high qualifications | Easy, replacing the damaged area | Large waste of material when installing a complex roof. Subject to corrosion. |
| Soft (bitumen) tiles | from 15 o | High | Good | 3–4 | 30–40 | Average | Easy installation that does not require high qualifications | Easy, replacing the damaged area | The composition contains bitumen, a carcinogenic substance. |
In addition, when constructing roofs, non-standard types of coverings such as straw, reeds or turf are sometimes used. But this phenomenon can rather be called an exception to the rule and a tribute to ancient traditions; these materials are not widely used.
Laying a reed roof requires a lot of painstaking work and is more of an exotic option.
Most developers, when choosing a ready-made house or cottage project, pay attention to the functional features of the structure and the shape of the roof. And this is no coincidence. The cost of the roof can be up to 30% of the total estimate. But the budget can be significantly reduced if you change the shape and choose inexpensive ones roofing materials. In this regard, the gable roof has a clear advantage over the others. And that is why today it is the most popular. Here is a far from complete list of the advantages of a gable roof:
Architectural and construction organizations They have a huge number of ready-made projects, and for little money they modify them to suit the customers’ conditions.
A one-story economy-class house, covered with a gable roof, is one of the most inexpensive and popular options for country housing 
Roof windows are partially replaced artificial lighting on the attic floor 
IN two-story house you can make a low ridge and a small attic room 
The high gable roof allows you to organize full-fledged living quarters on the attic floor
Individual design (including independent design) is mainly carried out for the construction of houses with gable roofs and an improved layout, such as:
Having decided on the necessary housing parameters and financial capabilities, you can independently or with the help of specialists create your own project for your dream home.
A wonderful invention of our ancestors is the gazebo. Rest outside the city, family celebrations, meeting guests at summer cottage and picnics - this is just a short listing of those functions that are associated with the gazebo. Perhaps that is why such a structure is present on almost every suburban area. One of the main components of a gazebo is the roof.
The gable roof reliably protects the gazebo from rain, dust and falling leaves and gives it the appearance of a fairy-tale tower.
Gazebos are built with various types roofs, but the most popular are gable roofs.
The gable roof of the summer gazebo will reliably protect camping visitors from rain or direct rain. sun rays 
The offset of the ridge is used so that additional supports can be installed under the rafters, which will not interfere with the entrance and exit 
The stove built into the gazebo turns it into a small summer cafe 
Gazebos can be used in parks and recreation areas to shelter visitors from snow, rain or heat
The principles of constructing a roof over a gazebo are in many ways identical to those used in the construction of residential buildings. The only difference is in the structure of the supports: the roof does not stand on the walls, but on columns or vertically installed bars.
Types of gable roofs for gazebos are identical in design to the roofs of ordinary houses
Building a gazebo can serve as a good experience before building a large gable roof on our own.
Assembling a pitched roof is, of course, faster and easier. But by giving preference to a classic gable roof, the owner of the building simultaneously acquires a more durable covering and an attic space, which over time can be turned into a residential attic. The initial costs will more than pay off, and the house will acquire a distinctive and at the same time attractive appearance.
Houses, like people, have their own soul and face, which reflects their internal way of life. And this affects roofs the most. They are the first to catch your eye, so they are the calling card of the house and its owners. If the roof is well-groomed and elegant, made with love, it means that peace and prosperity reign in the house, and its inhabitants live in comfort and coziness. Roofs for small houses, thanks to newfangled trends and modern technologies, have become real masterpieces of design art.
Before we talk about roofs one-story houses and their structure, we will find out the essence and features of low buildings. IN last years the construction of low-rise cottages is becoming the most popular option for private housing construction, due to many advantages:
Based on the features low-rise buildings, roofs for them are selected accordingly. They should be light so as not to weigh down the shallow foundation. Simple in shape, complex broken structures will not fit into the architectural appearance of a low-rise building, unless it is a roof with an attic.
A one-story house with an attic and two garages are located under one roof.
But at the same time, roofs must be beautiful, stylish, durable and, most importantly, perform their assigned functions perfectly:
The structure of the roofs of one-story buildings does not differ from the structure of the roofs of high-rise private houses. They also consist of two blocks:
These components of the roof are dependent on each other. If the rafter system is installed incorrectly, it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay the covering material correctly. And this is fraught with big problems, including failure of the supporting structure. And vice versa - with poor installation of roofing decking and the use of low-quality materials, at least roof leaks are inevitable. Which will entail dampness in the under-roof space, rotting of the rafters, the appearance of mold, mildew, etc. That is, repairs are inevitable and they will cost a considerable amount.
For one-story buildings, conventional gable roofs are preferable - they are the most reliable due to their design, since they have only two planes and one joint. However, many developers are not satisfied with the simplicity of the forms. I want something special, original even for small house. And here architects came to their aid. They introduced into the structure of roofs for one-story houses stylish elements, making them worthy of admiration.
Powerful rafter legs are extended far beyond the walls and rest against a monolithic fence; the slope simultaneously serves as a canopy for a large terrace
The basis of any roof is the rafter system. It is individual for each form and has its own design features. It will be much easier to choose a suitable roof frame if you have an idea in advance about what types of load-bearing roofing systems are used in the construction of one-story houses. Especially when they plan to build the roof on their own.
Roofs with one slope are simple and economical designs. They attract with the ease and speed of construction, as well as minimal consumption building materials. If previously such roofs were the lot of outbuildings, garages, verandas, today they can often be seen above residential buildings lovers of modernism, minimalism and hi-tech.
A pitched roof can add expressive dynamics to the architecture of high-tech houses
Despite the simplicity of the upper structure of buildings, there are many more options for constructing such roofs than it seems. This can be a classic rafter system - the rafter legs rest on two opposite walls of the building of different heights through the mauerlat. The support can also be concrete reinforced belt, arranged in advance during the construction of walls or the top rows of log (wooden) boxes.
The rafter system for a pitched roof has several design options
An interesting system is based on one side on the wall, and the other on a support in the form of beams. The upper parts of the rafters are attached to the load-bearing wall or through steel brackets to the wall itself, and the lower parts are attached to the frame of the beams. This is exactly what they do when they build sheds or extensions. Roofs can cover the extension together with the main building, or they can look like separate roofs.
When constructing single-pitched roofs of extensions and sheds, the upper parts of the rafters are attached to the wall
As a variation of this option, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the frame of the beams.
In another version of the construction of the rafter system, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the installed beams
When the walls are the same height, to build a pitched roof, one wall is built up. But it will be faster and more reliable to use in this case construction trusses from wood or metal, factory-produced or made independently.
The use of construction trusses greatly simplifies the construction of a pitched roof
It is necessary to note another type of rafter system, which is used to transfer the load from the walls to the floors. In this case, support posts are installed that support the rafters and rafter legs.
To reduce the load-bearing load on the walls of the house, support posts are used
And the latest architectural fashion for pitched roofs of low-rise buildings - the rafter system rests directly on the ground - a bright and bold design. Such a roof will certainly not go unnoticed.
Catchy design element one-story house became dynamic pitched roof, which rests the rafter system on the ground
If we talk about unusual pitched roofs, then there are:
Roof one-story cottage has a non-trivial shape of a wave running onto the shore - this emphasizes the ultra-modern design style
Beautiful small house with an arched wooden roof and spectacularly curved beams - an example of what can be done with wood as a building material - no limits to your imagination
A sawtooth pitched roof is an excellent option to fill the house with natural light and visually expand its interior space
A green pitched roof will give an additional boost of energy and will add vitality, will increase stress resistance and improve heart function
The house in the UK fits harmoniously into its surroundings, thanks to the natural forms and smooth tonal transitions of the color scheme
The curvature of a shed roof can easily adapt to the weather conditions of any region and architectural style Houses
A pitched roof that refracts and extends onto the façade is a stylish trend that came from Europe
Of course, so far many of them look exotic due to their unusual, ultra-modern shape. But time will pass, new lean-to structures will appear, more unusual, and the current ones will already be decorating private houses with might and main.
Despite the many options, gable roofs for low-rise buildings remain the most popular because:
A special highlight is the external chimney, typical of Victorian style houses.
The gable roof rafter system is simple and easy to install
A one-story cottage with an attic and a multi-level gable roof looks impressive and solid
In addition, gable rafter systems are quite diverse, due to which the shapes of gable roofs sometimes turn out simply fantastic.
Surprising and wonderfully shaped roofs are obtained thanks to unusual options rafter system devices
The gable hip roof of a one-story cottage is decorated with various stylish elements 
Modern execution has created a charming Tudor one-story house with a gable roof 
A thatched roof can be given any look, even the most intricate and fantastic. 
The Japanese often create original, witty, and sometimes bizarre shapes of houses and roofs that captivate with their simplicity and intricacy. 
Distinctive feature English houses with an attic - a large slope of the roof slopes and several asymmetrically located gables
Nuances of one-story houses with a gable roof:
Under a gable roof you can arrange a residential or non-residential attic space
The arrangement of the rafter system of a gable roof has various options
Roofs with four slopes are characterized by increased reliability. They are stable and can withstand winds very well.
One-story house with a hip roof and a large open veranda is distinguished by its stability and original appearance
Hip-slope roofs are made in the form of:
Hip roof is suitable for houses in the form of a square or regular polygon
Interesting idea for modern country house- asymmetrical hipped roof made of reed in tandem with a corrugated wooden facade
Hip hip roofs are economical in consumption wall materials due to the absence of gables (gables). However, they have a complex load-bearing system and problems with fitting roof decks. Hip roofs look most successful, especially on one-story houses, large in area. Such designs give the buildings solidity. In addition, hip roofs are more profitable than hip roofs in terms of the use of roofing materials. Their only drawback, like half-hip structures, is the complexity of roofing work.
The rafter system of a hipped roof is more complex than that of a gable roof
When choosing a hipped version, you need to pay attention to such a factor as the slope of the roof. The angle of inclination of the slopes allows precipitation to be freely removed from the roof, therefore it is a significant criterion aesthetically pleasing roof, its safety and strength. Its permissible value is from 15 to 65° and depends on:
Increasing the angle of the roof means increasing the length of the rafters and the area of the rafter system. That is, greater consumption of materials and more expensive construction.
The distinctive properties of chalet structures are high reliability, the use of exclusively natural materials and large sizes.
The chalet roofs have large overhangs
You need to understand right away that such a roof cannot be cheap. This is a wide gable structure, most often wooden, with large overhangs, powerful rafters and roof beams extending 1.5–3 m beyond the surface of the walls. It is also gently sloping, with a wide opening angle and a short distance to the ground. Due to this, drainage is not installed under such a roof. Thanks to this structure, it performed well in the most extreme conditions.
The massive wooden beams supporting the roof attract attention - the structure looks unusual and tempting
Advantages of a chalet roof:
Although the chalet roof looks impressive and heavy, it does not create particularly strong pressure on the foundation.
Therefore, this design is well suited to low-rise buildings with shallow foundations and is easy to make on your own. It is only necessary to observe the traditional size of the slopes. The easiest way to arrange a chalet:
The rafters are placed far beyond the walls - this is the peculiarity of chalet-style roofs
For chalet-style roofs, powerful consoles are installed around the perimeter of the side walls to support the rafters
An architectural feature of a chalet-style house is the roof overhanging the walls, which gives the appearance of the house extraordinary beauty.
Chalet style is a brand that has passed through time and won the hearts of many today's homeowners
The key features of hip roofs are the presence of dormer and dormer windows. They provide natural ventilation under-roof space and high level of illumination. However, you need to understand that with the same size of the house, the area of the hip structure will be larger than the area of the gable roof - construction will cost more, but the result is much more impressive than the gable version.
If we compare the types of roofs of one-story houses, then buildings with a hip roof are among the first - even small houses under hip roof looks much more expensive and more impressive than the gable version
The most common options for hip roofs:
The hip roof can have hanging or layered rafters
Pros of a hip roof:
Disadvantages of the hip design:
The hip roof for one-story houses has become a kind of standard, especially in steppe, forest-steppe zones and hilly areas with an abundance of strong winds.
Sometimes a structure with a bay window is deliberately increased to the second floor, but the roof of the extension with the hip roof of the house is not broken
This roofing option will not be cheap, but it will also last for decades, perfectly protecting the house from natural negatives.
In recent years, multi-gable structures crowning one-story buildings have become increasingly common. The difference between such roofs is the complexity of their construction, which entails significant financial costs, but houses with multi-gable roofs look graceful and eccentric.
Among the variety of roofs, the multi-gable roof is considered the most complex and expensive design, but this does not stop those who want to decorate their home with a graceful, impressive roof
Any configuration and size of buildings are suitable for the multi-gable option, however, it is easier to construct such roofs on rectangular and square buildings.
Multi-gable roofs are made not only to protect the building from bad weather, but also for the sake of their beauty and original catchy design. Often such structures are used as part of combined complex roofs, for example, installed on attics to obtain additional lighting.
Such a roof requires a lot of expense and effort, but it will greatly decorate a private home and make it stunningly attractive in appearance.
Multi-gable roofs can be gable or multi-pitch with different slopes. The latter create a cross-shaped shape on the surface of the house.
Advantages of multi-gable roofs:
Disadvantages include:
Before creating a multi-gable roof, you should initially calculate your own financial capabilities, since this design is the most expensive.
It is impossible to predict in advance what type of roof will suit your specific house, just as there is no universal project. Developers put forward their own requirements, desires and preferences. We can only say that when designing a roof yourself, look at all the options. Take into account the nuances in order to choose a high-quality, aesthetic and stylish roof in accordance with your capabilities.
The most popular type of roof is the classic roof with two slopes. It is widespread in construction due to its practicality, durability and ease of installation. A gable roof is an engineering solution in which the rafters are installed in separate pairs and joined to each other, and the walls at the ends are triangular in shape and are called gables. Hence the second name - gable roof. An attic or attic is installed under the roof. Our catalog contains a variety of houses with a gable roof; select projects using sorting by parameters.
This type of roofing frame is not only quickly installed, but also allows you to effectively use the under-roof area to accommodate living rooms or other domestic premises. The absence of a large number of joints eliminates the additional costs of more thorough insulation and simplifies assembly.
The choice of roof shape is primarily influenced by the purpose of the attic space, whether it will be residential or commercial. Depending on the budget, operating mode, and building materials, the slope of the slopes is selected. Projects of houses with a high gable roof shape are intended to organize living areas and recreation areas for owners and guests. Cottages with a small slope of slopes - for storing storage rooms. Attic floor- the optimal solution for building a family cottage, in which each resident will have their own space for relaxation and work.
The advantage of this type of roof is its organic combination with any rectangular building. Other advantages of gable frames are:
If you are constrained by budget or construction time, but want to build a warm and cozy family cottage, look at the projects of houses with a gable roof
Houses topped with gable roofs are very functional, simple in design and cheap to build. Moreover, such houses are traditionally associated with coziness, warmth and comfort. In recent years, it is cottages with gable roofs that are most often built by our compatriots.
The most economical houses in all respects are considered to be residential buildings with a gable roof and a square-shaped frame. The size of the dwelling in each individual case depends on the needs of the residents. Typically, the area of cottages in this category ranges from 100 to 110 m2. This is if a small family lives in the house. But you can build a simple two-story house with an attic. In this case, the house can easily accommodate additional bedrooms, as well as luxury rooms - a library, gym, gallery, etc.
The compact architectural design with a gable roof allows you to minimize the cost of building a house. Cost reduction is influenced by both the economical design without additional architectural details, as well as the simple roof format, which makes it possible to use any covering. The construction of gable roofs is also economical in terms of insulation, which is especially important in cases where the roof space is an attic floor.
Having a house with a fairly simple configuration, you can play with the design of the facades in a very original and interesting way. As a result, the structure will become bright and expressive against the background of the surrounding landscape. Most effective method is the use of bold combinations of contrasting finishing materials. For example, wood that is warm in perception can be combined into a single composition with cold stone or clinker; natural materials can be combined with metal, plastic, and glass. If plastering of facades is used, it is worth experimenting with the color scheme.
Geometrically correct houses with a pointed roof allow for competent and high-quality zoning, in which the day, night and utility parts occupy their specific place and are conveniently connected. In one-story houses, zones are divided according to cardinal directions; in houses with an attic, the main line of division runs horizontally - the living area is located below, and the cozy night zone upstairs.
Houses with an attic covered with a gable roof are characterized by unique functionality. Due to the high angle of inclination of the slopes, you can get a large and comfortable space in the center of the attic. The main advantage here is the peak of the roof, which provides freedom in the design of the premises. An additional advantage is the possibility of using vertical windows and balconies in the end walls. If possible, it is worth installing a couple of attic windows, which will serve as an excellent decoration for the building, provide the attic with good sunlight, and create a cozy atmosphere in the attic rooms.
Compact and simple form roofs in combination with reliable insulation reduces the risk of cold bridges and helps achieve an increased level of heat conservation. If you apply all the important energy-saving conditions in the arrangement of the attic, you can achieve noticeable savings on heating and maintenance of the cottage. To such conditions, in addition to a well-designed thermal insulation system and correct form roofing includes the installation of mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and the use of a heat pump.
A house with a gable, gabled roof is an ideal solution for private developers who want to build a comfortable and functional home that will provide comfort and space for all family members.
A modern house with a gable roof is the most popular type of low-rise country dwelling. It is easy to build, practical to use, and suitable for harsh climates. The slope prevents snow and rainwater from lingering on the slopes and increases the shelf life of the coating. Compared to cottages equipped with flat roofs, a gable structure can significantly reduce the cost of heat and waterproofing.
"HOUSE SEASON" offers finished projects houses with a gable roof. On the website you can look at photos, find out preliminary prices and request a calculation of the cost of future construction.
The standard roof consists of two inclined planes, which are limited by triangular gables. Options for this roof:
