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» DIY homemade slide for children. How to make a children's slide with your own hands - instructions for home craftsmen. Step-by-step instructions for making a metal slide

DIY homemade slide for children. How to make a children's slide with your own hands - instructions for home craftsmen. Step-by-step instructions for making a metal slide

A children's slide is perhaps the central object of any playground. This is not only an interesting structure where you can have fun, but the slide also develops important physical skills in your child. There are different slides, but almost all of them can be built with your own hands. If you want to build a children's playground, you need to start with a slide, gradually adding other elements: swings, horizontal bars, sandbox, etc. In this article you will learn how to make a children's slide with your own hands.

All children, without exception (and even some adults) love to ride the slide. This entertainment allows you to release pent-up energy as much as possible and at the same time gain useful skills. In addition, riding a slide provides a basic understanding of certain physical phenomena, such as gravity and speed.

The children's slide itself is a rather complex structure, which becomes clear only if you build it yourself. And the most important thing during assembly is to follow safety precautions and build the strongest and most reliable foundation possible. You should not think that since only small children will climb the slide, it will not be subjected to serious loads. On the contrary, during play, children jump, shake and loosen the structure, and it must withstand all this.

  1. Do not install the structure near street lights, trees, any buildings or greenhouses. The slide should be located at a distance, and it is best to fence the playground with a low fence.
  2. Make sure there is some shade on the hill during the hottest hours of the day. It is very harmful for children to be in the sun for a long time, and in order not to drive them home, set up an awning or build a slide in a place where the shadow of the house or trees falls on it.
  3. Special attention Pay attention to the fastenings of supports and handrails.
  4. A few more words about the place where the slide should stand. It is best to build it on an area that will be clearly visible from the house or from the benches where the parents will sit.
  5. As for the landscape, it is advisable to build a playground on an elevated area so that rain and melt water drains quickly and children do not play in puddles.

Before you go to the store to buy materials and tools, plan and think carefully the smallest features designs. So, you can build a regular wooden slide, or you can build a children’s slide and swing combined into a complex. Here everything depends, by and large, on your skills and abilities. Metal can also be used as the main material for construction. Such work will be more difficult and will require special welding equipment. Next, you will learn how to build a children's slide for a summer house from wood and metal.

DIY wooden children's slide

Wooden slides are considered the simplest to make, which is why they can most often be found in country houses and private courtyards. Designs can be very different, as you will see when you look at the photo selection at the end of the article. We suggest starting with the simplest one. When creating a diagram, take into account not only the location of the elements, but also the age of the children for whom you are building the slide. Yes, for younger kids school age The height of the children's slide should not exceed 3.5 m.

For construction, prepare the following:

  • wooden pine beam 50x50 mm, length 80 cm – 1 piece;
  • timber 100x100 mm, length 60 cm – 4 pcs;
  • floorboard 40x130 mm, length 60 cm – 3 pcs;
  • planed board 40x130, length 60 cm – 5 pcs;
  • round rail 30x120 mm – 2 pcs;
  • Fiberboard or wooden lining– 2 sheets;
  • anchor bolts, screws;
  • galvanized nails.

The tools you will need are a hammer, a hacksaw, an electric plane, a drill with a set of drills, and a tape measure. It would be nice to have a machine for cutting wood at an angle. If the farm does not have tools for processing wood, you can take the raw materials and the diagram to a metalworking workshop and ask them to cut the parts there, then all that remains is to assemble and paint the slide on the spot.

Making a children's slide with your own hands:

  1. Saw wooden beams in accordance with the drawn up diagram. To make it easier, you can take as a basis already ready-made diagram, just adjust it to required sizes. All wooden elements needs to be processed with a plane, sandpaper and smooth out all the corners. When building anything for children, always try to avoid creating corners - the child will definitely find a way to bump. Therefore, remove the chamfers by beveling the edges of the corners of the parts, and slightly round the ends.
  2. Now you can move on to working in the field. Make a mark on the selected area. The area under the hill should be about 2x2 m. In order for the structure to be stable, it must be built on a foundation. The easiest and fastest way to make a columnar foundation, but there is one caveat - it is advisable to find out the level of soil freezing in winter. So, if you lay the pillars to a depth less than this level, in the spring heaving forces can push out the foundation, and the entire structure will sag. But if the soil is stable, a depth of 40-50 cm will be sufficient. Just in case, we will choose a value of 60 cm. Using a garden drill, dig holes of the appropriate depth. Treat the ends of the 100x100 mm beams that will be immersed in the ground with an antiseptic, wrap them in roofing material or lubricate them bitumen mastic for waterproofing.
  3. Insert the beams into the ground and use a router to select grooves 20 mm deep in the posts.
  4. Fasten the supports with a board, insert them into the grooves and tighten them with anchor bolts. As a result, you should have a strong and stable frame.
  5. In a pair of wooden posts, select 20x40 mm grooves at the end and screw them to the frame.
  6. Now you can begin installing the floor. The boards for it must first be treated with an antiseptic and painted (varnished). Screw the boards to the base, leaving small gaps of 5-7 mm between them so that water and sand can escape through them and the surface remains clean. Those boards that will be connected to the floor beams must be fastened with steel corners for reliability.
  7. Now the most important thing is to make the descent. There are standards here, which state that the width of the ramp should be no more than 80 cm, otherwise, in the process of going down the slide, the child may roll over and “land” upside down. In the case of a wooden slide, the descent is simple - you need to attach the boards so that they cover the entire space from the top to the bottom. Then you need to build sides about 30 cm high on the sides.
  8. In many cases, a plastic sheet, galvanized plaque or regular linoleum is used to finish such wooden slopes so that children can slide. But materials have their own characteristics. Thus, plastic is not susceptible to corrosion and does not bend, which cannot be said about galvanized sheets, but it is more expensive. Linoleum will cost the least, but its service life will be limited to several seasons. You can leave the wooden surface, but then you need to sand the boards thoroughly so that they are smooth and even, and then cover them with several layers of weather-resistant paint or varnish.
  9. When the children's slide is strengthened, all that remains is to build a ladder. It must be remembered that small children will climb the ladder, and therefore the distance between the steps must be appropriate. For construction, take 50 mm boards. To make a stringer, lay two boards side by side and fasten them with self-tapping screws.
  10. Install the side piece by attaching a 45° sawn board to the posts. For fixation, use self-tapping screws or anchor bolts. Fasten the bars at equal distances, then place the steps on them and screw them with self-tapping screws.
  11. Install a baluster 50 cm high and screw the railing. Screw the upper parts of the railing to the wooden posts.
  12. Make 20x12 grooves in the side of the racks, measuring no more than 20 cm from the floor. Cut the walls from fiberboard or moisture-resistant plywood and insert them into the grooves. Then place round slats in the middle of the floor and wall and screw a plywood panel to the back.
  13. Make a parapet from 20 and 80 cm slats and attach it to the side beams. For greater safety, it can be covered with fiberboard or plywood.
  14. The final stage of work will be masking all fasteners, sanding and coating with a paint layer. Deepen all the heads of nails and screws into the wood and cover them with putty, remove all protruding corners and smooth out any unevenness, if any. After sanding, coat all boards (even the backs) with antiseptic, stain and weatherproof varnish. You can paint the slide with paints and involve the children in this activity.

Helpful advice: to preserve the painting for a long time, apply it to a primed surface. If children will be decorating the slide, it is safer to use acrylic paints, and when they dry, cover the surface with a transparent weather-resistant varnish.

DIY metal children's slide

There are no significant differences between wooden and metal slides, except that the latter will require pouring lightweight slab foundation. In some cases, you can place the slide on a columnar base of 4 support pipes filled with cement. To such a foundation, a staircase with railings is welded to its two pillars, and a descent is attached to the opposite side. A metal platform is fixed on top of all 4 pipes, which combines the stairs and the descent. The site should be equipped with railings and a canopy.

In the case of metal slides, it is important to work out design features descent As a rule, it is made from two round pipes with bends that evenly descend down to the base and go shallow underground. A kind of chute made of durable steel sheet is attached to the pipes, which acts as a descent. The process of building a metal slide is quite simple, but the main thing here is to correctly distribute the load. Also, all welding seams must be thoroughly sanded, smoothed with a grinder and coated with anti-corrosion paint.

To simplify your task and reduce costs for materials (wood is cheaper than metal), the entire structure can be made of wood, and the descent can be made of thick galvanized metal sheet. It will glide well and last much longer than wood.

Helpful advice: Renew the protective paint coating every spring to prevent corrosion or rotting from occurring.

Slides for playgrounds can be very different, and if you have the opportunity to work with your own hands, you can make them as comfortable as possible. For example, the structure can be collapsible in order to hide it in a shed for the winter, thereby protecting it from destruction. You can make a children's pool with a slide that will be attached to the side. There are many options and finally we invite you to familiarize yourself with a small photo selection that presents various designs wooden and metal slides.

Children's slides: photo

It's hard to find a child who doesn't love to ride downhill. On a sled or snow scooter, on car tire or modern cheesecakes, all children love to joyfully roll down the mountains, surprising adults with their courage and tirelessness. But very often slides located within city limits do not meet all safety standards. Therefore, modern parents are simply afraid to let their children ride on such children's slides. What to do in this case? Ban children from playing outside? In no case! You can build a slide yourself!

Let's look at a few simple ways creating a slide for a child with your own hands at home.

  1. Ice slide. With the onset of winter, crowds of children fill all the snowy slopes. But such skiing is not always safe. Very often, slides are located near the roadway. To protect your child from possible injuries and other unpleasant situations, you can make an ice slide yourself. For this you will need:
    • shovel;
    • water;
    • bucket;
    • metal spatula.
    The first thing you need to do is choose a location for the future ice mountain. Firstly, the area where children's entertainment will be located should be located away from busy highways and parking areas. Secondly, you need to decide on the height of the slide. If you plan for children under the age of three to ride on it, then it is preferable to make a slide no more than one meter high. Thirdly, the angle of inclination of the ice structure should not exceed forty degrees. In this case, it will be possible to avoid frequent cases of childhood injuries. Fourthly, it is better to build a mountain in well-lit places. In winter it gets dark very early, so it is preferable to choose an area near which street lamps or floodlights are located.

    Once the area has been selected, begin clearing the area for the future route with a shovel. Excess fragments can be removed using a metal spatula. If you are making a slide for kindergarten-aged children, it is preferable to make sides along the entire length of the track so that children do not have the opportunity to fly off the mountain while riding.

    After the place for the slide has been cleared, proceed to one of the most time-consuming work - the formation of an ice track. A spray bottle will help you with this. Type into product warm water, and then evenly treat the entire surface of the future slide. Make sure there are no uneven spots on it. Otherwise, bumps will form on the slide, which will negatively affect both the quality of the ride and the health of the children. After the slide has dried slightly, fill a bucket with water at room temperature and pour the slide from top to bottom. Make sure that the liquid is evenly distributed on the surface. After this, leave the slide to freeze until the morning. If you have the opportunity, make a wide platform for the children from which they will go down the mountain, as well as steps that are comfortable for children’s feet.

  2. Home slide. You will probably not find a single child who has not at least once built a pile of their improvised materials. Help your children in such a difficult task! Build a home slide with them! To build it you will need:
    • old desk;
    • cabinet door (preferably varnished);
    • plywood;
    • small planks (you can use table legs or pieces from the handle of a shovel).
    To build a home slide, you will have to make room, preferably in the corner of the room, so that the new children's entertainment does not interfere with those at home. Lacquered door we will use it as a sliding surface and plywood as a staircase. It is necessary to nail the legs from the table or pieces from the handle of the shovel to the surface of the plywood at the minimum possible distance. You can initially fix a couple of boards and then have the children try out the ladder. After you make the rise and fall, they will need to be attached to the tabletop using loops and hooks. Children will be able to slide down such a mountain on pillows, bedspreads, and mattresses. Now they definitely won’t be bored if the weather outside is inclement.
  3. Wooden slide. If your little ones very often visit their grandparents at the dacha, or you live in a country house, then you can build a slide on fresh air on one's own. Of course, many advanced parents purchase entire children's complexes. But firstly, it is very expensive. Secondly, just imagine what kind of hero you will look like in the eyes of your son or daughter if you yourself build a wonderful playground for them.

    Basic rules when building a children's slide:

    • It doesn’t matter at all how old your children are: one year or twelve years, the slide must be equipped with safe railings and fences;
    • For the construction of the slide, choose only environmentally friendly components that will not harm the health of children. Never use flammable materials.
    • When building a slide for children, it is preferable to use wood rather than metal structures. Firstly, a wooden slide can be absolutely safely placed anywhere on the site. The metal structure will have to be placed exclusively in the shade, because... It heats up easily, which can cause thermal burns in children. If we consider plastic, it is quite fragile. In any case, a wide range of plastic slides are presented in online stores and at very high prices. affordable prices. Therefore, there is no point in “reinventing the wheel.”
    • Pay special attention to the safety of the children's structure. Remove all gaps and cracks where children can stick their arms, legs, or heads. Before letting your children play with the slide on their own, think through all the nuances to avoid sad consequences.
    So, when we have decided that we will build a children's slide from wood, we need to start choosing materials.

    You will need:

    • grinder or grinding disc;
    • five planks (length 2.2 meters);
    • five bars (length 45 cm);
    • two beams (70 cm each).
    First we make the base for the descent. To do this, we will need boards planed to the same width. To make it comfortable for children to slide down the slide, the slope must be carefully polished. The planks, ready for lowering, are fastened together with beams.

    After we have made the descent from the mountain, we need to start building the side parts of the structure. Initially, you need to decide on the height and angle of inclination of the mountain. Standard sizes All factory designs of children's slides are: height 1.3 meters and angle of inclination 55 degrees. We cut out the side parts so that they fit on the top floor of the slide. The finished sides must be secured on both sides of the mountain using self-tapping screws. Then we sand the sides of the slide and remove all the corners. This will allow us to protect our children from possible abrasions, cuts, fractures and other troubles.

    The final stage of work is painting the slide and securing the supports. The surface of the structure can be covered with stain and then with varnish. After painting, let the children's slide dry for 24 hours. During this time, not only will the paint dry, but it will also disappear bad smell. After this, it is necessary to proceed to the final stage - installing the supports. They are initially buried and then concreted. It is the supports that will serve as some kind of guideline for you, relative to which you will attach other parts of the slide. Lastly, the base of the product is fixed. With this, your homemade wooden slide is ready!

Making a slide with your own hands is not that difficult. This will require available tools, materials, as well as several hours of your free time. However, the sincere children's delight, joy and fun that this traditional entertainment will give your children cannot be compared with anything. Become a wizard for your child, give him a real fairy tale!

A mandatory element of any garden plot, if you have children, is a children's playground. Any number of structures can be installed on it various types: sandbox, swimming pool, swing - the choice depends on your desire and financial capabilities. Most items for the playground can be made independently. For example, a children's slide can be built quite simply with your own hands, serving as a source of children's joy for many years.


Requirements for a children's slide

The children's slide can be installed both indoors and outdoors. It is worth understanding that a slide for a child (whether it was built for the house or for the street in this case does not matter) must meet certain requirements:

  • For construction, you need to use only environmentally friendly materials that are safe for the health of the child. It doesn’t matter whether you are building a slide from wood, metal or plastic, the material should not contain harmful elements. The same goes for paint and varnish materials, with which you will open the structure. Another important point both for a children's plastic slide for the home and for a wooden structure - it is fire resistant;

  • be sure to use structural elements such as railings and fences. They will not only help the child maintain balance while climbing the slide, but will also protect him from falling during games. Railings on a slide for a child in the country should be installed regardless of the age of your child;
  • It is best to use wood to build the structure. Children's wooden slides for home are more pleasant to use due to the natural origin of the material. In outdoor conditions, wooden slides do not heat up as quickly as metal ones, so they can be installed in any place convenient for you, and not just in the shaded part of the site. A child can easily get burned on hot metal, but wood does not heat up to a dangerous temperature;

  • A plastic children's outdoor slide is lighter than a wooden or metal one. It can be easily moved from place to place and transported if necessary, but the material itself is less durable and can easily crack;
  • the slide should be located away from trees, lanterns, outbuildings and other structures. This is done so that the baby does not get hurt when going down the slide. The surface around the hill can be sown lawn grass or use a special rubber coating. Remember that the main thing is the child’s health, so any outdoor children’s slide for the dacha must, first of all, be safe;

  • the base should be strengthened with a metal support or concreted. You should not rely on the fact that the child will not move the structure from its place - even the most durable slide can tip over as a result of children's games;
  • An important point is the height of the children's slide you are constructing for your dacha with your own hands. It must correspond to the age of the child, for example, the height of a slide intended for children of primary school age should not exceed 3.5 m.

Building a slide with your own hands: necessary materials and tools

How to make a slide at the dacha with your own hands without much difficulty? If we are talking about a wooden structure, you will need several wooden beams, planed boards, slats, lining and fiberboard. The elements can be connected to each other using nails, anchor bolts and screws.


The list of tools needed for construction is very simple:

  • wood saw, manual or electric;
  • hammer;
  • hand or electric drill;
  • plane;
  • tape measure and level;
  • drill.

By the way, it is not necessary to use a wooden ramp - cracks may appear on it or chips may break off, which can injure the child. You can buy plastic slides and install them on a wooden structure.

In the case of a metal structure, everything is a little more complicated. You'll need it here welding machine and a grinder for metal. All seams and joints in wooden and metal structures should be carefully sanded so that the child does not accidentally get hurt during play. Metal slopes for a children's slide should be painted special paint, which will absorb Sun rays and do not allow the metal to heat to high temperatures.


How to make a children's slide with your own hands: installation sequence

If you decide to create a slide for a child on your own, you should follow a certain sequence of actions:

  • First of all, you need to prepare a design diagram of the structure. You can take a ready-made layout from the Internet or draw your own. Do-it-yourself ready-made drawings of a wooden children's slide are good because they indicate the exact proportions of the elements and the sizes of individual parts;
  • Referring to the diagram, it is necessary to cut the boards, slats and beams. In addition, they must be sanded so that splinters cannot get under the child’s skin. Using a plane, the beveled edges of the corners of the parts are removed, which will further increase the safety of the structure;

  • markings are carried out in the designated area. It is worth allocating a site with a reserve if you are going to build a children's sports complex for your summer cottage along with a slide. Optimal size for a structure without additional extensions - 2 by 2 m;
  • Under the supports, recesses of approximately 60 cm are dug. Wooden beams are inserted into them, the ends of which should be covered with a special waterproofing mastic. This is done in order to extend the service life of the supports. Grooves are cut into the racks into which connecting wooden boards. The elements of the resulting frame are connected to each other using bolts or self-tapping screws;

  • then the floor is installed. When building a slide with your own hands for children, remember: it is important that the floor is as strong as possible, so thick boards are selected for it, which are connected to each other with self-tapping screws and screwed to the frame using metal corners. If you do not want water to accumulate on the floor of the slide, you should leave small gaps between the boards, but not enough for the child to stick his finger into them;

  • A ramp for children's slides is being manufactured. Its width should not exceed 80 cm. The surface of the slope is covered with linoleum, galvanized sheet or plastic. Linoleum is the cheapest option, but is easily warped and torn. Metal coating It heats up noticeably in the sun and can also bend. Most reliable option– plastic slides for children's slides. Plastic does not overheat, does not rust or bend, but is more expensive than linoleum or metal coating;

  • a ladder is being installed. The optimal size of boards for its manufacture is 20 mm. After installing the main part, the side part is installed. To do this, a board sawn at an angle of 45° is attached to the racks with screws. Then the bars are screwed to the board, onto which the steps are mounted. Photos of do-it-yourself wooden children's slides on the Internet clearly show how exactly the elements of the stairs need to be attached. After installing the steps, balusters are installed on which the railings are attached;

  • Grooves are cut out in the side of the racks into which side walls made of plywood or fiberboard are installed. The walls can also be made of small boards or have some original look;
  • All protruding corners, heads of nails and screws are removed, all surfaces are carefully sanded and coated with paint or a special protective varnish.

Drawing of a children's slide for a summer residence. Overall dimensions: length - 3020 mm; width - 890 mm; height - 1800 mm. Maximum user weight - 100 kg, minimum child age - 3 years

An interesting modification of the design could be a slide - a sandbox for children. In this case, the sandbox is organized either at the base of the slide, or you can build a reservoir with sand at the end of the descent.

Features of using different materials to build a slide

If you are in doubt about what material to use to build a house with a slide for children or another similar structure on personal plot, you should familiarize yourself in detail with the features of buildings made of the two most popular materials - wood and metal.


Pros and cons of wooden slides

Wooden structures for playgrounds have proven themselves several centuries ago. All children's slides made of wood with their own hands are built according to a classic layout, which includes a ladder and a ramp, a base, an upper platform and a protective part. In addition, additional elements are often added to a standard project, for example, an internal labyrinth, a sandbox, additional descents and much more. Since such a design can be made quite simply, everything here depends solely on your imagination.


One of the significant advantages of creating a wooden slide for children in the country with your own hands is the low cost of production. The material itself is relatively inexpensive, and specialized tools are also not needed to process it. In addition, building a structure from boards and timber does not require any special construction skills and abilities from you - sometimes it is enough just to strictly adhere to the diagram found on the Internet.

Another advantage of this design is its environmental safety. The tree does not cause allergies and does not emit harmful substances when heated. The only controversial point here is the paint and varnish coating of the structure, so be sure to read the instructions when purchasing varnish or paint to cover the slide.


An element that should be given special attention when installing a wooden structure is the descent. It is best not to take risks using planed boards yourself, but to purchase factory-made material for the ramp. It can be linoleum, a sheet of stainless metal or plastic. Last option the most expensive, but also the most reliable and durable.


Advantages and disadvantages of metal construction

Metal slides for children used to be in every yard and, with proper care, could last for decades. Photos of do-it-yourself children's slides made of metal show that in appearance they are not much different from their wooden counterpart.

A significant advantage of a metal structure is its strength. Iron structure does not require special treatment or maintenance, and withstands temperature changes, high humidity, and large mechanical loads. The only thing that needs to be done periodically with a metal slide is to renew the paint and make sure that the paint coating does not peel off as a result of corrosion.


How to make a slide for children with your own hands from metal? To do this you will need ready-made elements, a grinder and a welding machine. Particular attention should be paid to the seams, as they are potentially dangerous for the child. The quality of welding is also of fundamental importance: the higher it is, the stronger the structure will be.

The disadvantage of an iron slide is that it warms up quickly in the sun. If you install such a structure where the sun's rays constantly fall on it, your child can easily get burned. Therefore, if you decide to build a building from metal elements, you should choose a place for it in the shade or make a special canopy.


When building a slide with your own hands for children, it is not necessary to use only wooden or metal elements. These materials can be combined in different proportions, thus obtaining an original, reliable and durable design.

Of course, you can always wonder where to buy a children's slide for your dacha. This can be done in any specialized store or online. But remember that only a design made by yourself will satisfy all your requirements and allow you to realize your design fantasies.


There are a number of points that are worth considering to ensure that the design is reliable and safe:

  • for additional stability of the balusters, the staircase of a wooden structure should be additionally strengthened with the help of planks;
  • drawings, videos, photos of children's slides at the dacha with their own hands show that the grooves and slats inserted into them, when bolted together, form a light, but strong and stable structure;

  • an excellent option for painting a structure - acrylic paint. It is safe for the child’s health and protects the tree well from various types of negative impacts and looks attractive. Acrylic is also famous for its durability and does not lose color saturation even with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
  • a convenient type of covering for use under the slide - artificial grass or rubber. This coating does not require special care, does not change its properties depending on the time of year or weather, and creates a safe surface under the slide that will protect the child from injury if he falls from the slide.

A plastic slide for children purchased in a store or construction market is not always the best option. Yes, you save time and effort due to construction, but a wooden or metal structure can not only cost less money, but will also allow you to create a full-fledged sports complex for your child, consisting of large quantity elements. By the way, even a plastic slide for children at the dacha can be supplemented with homemade elements and turned into a complex and exciting structure for games.

A high-quality and reliable slide is not only good way keep your child busy while staying in a country house, but also an opportunity to develop him physically. As the child grows up, the slide can be completed, improved and more and more stimulate the child to healthy image life.

Why do children love to go down the slides? An idle question. Well, it's cool, that's all. These smart adults and aunts have discovered that downhill skiing trains the vestibular apparatus, coordination of movements, teaches how to correctly assess the degree of risk and group in a fall. Many animals make smooth paths for themselves on wet clay slopes and slide down them.

You can make a children's slide with your own hands without much difficulty. You can find many slides for children to ride that their mothers built for them. There is always a place for a children's slide on a plot of any size, see fig. below. The cost of materials for a no-frills children's slide, as long as the ride is good, fits into the equivalent of $15-$20.

Parents who have some excess free time and money can practice craftsmanship and design using a sample slide for children to ride (see examples in the next photo), without risking spoiling something significant and prestigious: any indispensable foundations of the design of a children's playground there is no corner. But certain technical rules There are performances of children's play slides in the material. They are dictated by safety requirements that take into account the characteristics of the child’s body.

First look detailed video, how to build a children's slide like those that are still in many places in kindergartens and on:

Video: building a wooden children's slide





The author is undoubtedly a knowledgeable, skillful and conscientious person. As far as construction techniques are concerned, he must be followed. But he either simply repeated the design of known samples, or, if he was guided by some regulatory documents, then outdated. Currently, the construction of children's slides is regulated by GOST R 52168-2003, taking into account modern data on some features of the child's body and psyche.

What do you need to know to ride profitably?

We are more than 3/4 water - this is common knowledge. As well as the fact that the child’s skeleton has not yet completely ossified and has not gained the elasticity of an adult. Although children are generally stronger and more resilient than adults, their skeletons are slower and worse at accepting and absorbing (damping) instantaneous loads. Previously, these features were considered separately; now – in interaction. Modern slide for children takes it into account fully. Namely: a slight, but sharp push in the direction from bottom to top causes a wave of compression of the internal organs in the child’s body. This is called hydrocontusion. On a hill, hydrocontusion is negligible in absolute value. Repeated repeatedly and systematically, it gradually causes harm. A bump, bruise or abrasion can cause the whole world to roar, but they pass without a trace. Regular, completely imperceptible hydrocontusion by a child can cause a number of disorders and development and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Plus possible anomalies of mental development: the child does not learn to correctly assess the degree of danger, risk and the degree of his endurance.

Scat

The main thing in a slide for skiing on the fifth point is its slope. GOST R 52168-2003 pays the most serious attention to its design. The slope of a modern children's slide should have a profile that completely eliminates hydrocontusion.

Excerpts from GOST R 52168-2003 regarding slope profiling are shown in the figure:

Its difference from the old ones is the obligatory presence of the final section C (brake pad, brake springboard). The sliding section Β (accelerating) must be interfaced with the braking smooth transition. Along the entire length of the slope there should be no joints of covering sheets, visible fastener heads, or other potentially traumatic areas. Since children really like to plop down with a soft place on the starting section before sliding down the slide, it is also highly desirable to pair it with the acceleration section smoothly. The ratios of the sizes of the sliding and braking areas are as follows:

  • B up to 1500 mm – C=300 mm for both types of slopes. Side height from 150 mm;
  • B from 1500 mm to 7500 mm – C from 500 mm for slopes of type 1 and from 0.3 B for slopes of type 2. Side from 250 mm;
  • B from 7500 mm – C from 1500 mm for slopes of type 1 and from 0.3 B for slopes of type 2. Side from 350 mm.

From slides of type 1 they slide onto a damper: into a sandbox, onto an inflatable or padded mat. In this case, section C must protrude at least 300 mm above the damper and overhang no more than 150 mm above it. Based on this, the height of the overhang of the end of the slope above the ground is calculated. From a type 2 ramp they roll down onto a lawn or soft bedding. The recommended overhang height of its end H is 50-70 mm, but not more than 120 mm. A type 1 ramp must be equipped with a side along its entire length as per the list above. For a type 2 slope, the side should extend into section C by 1/3 of its length.

Drawings of finished profiles of children's slides with extremely small and close to extremely large slopes of the sliding section are shown in Fig. (with support beams and sides); on the right, the profile line is highlighted in bold. To get a 50 degree profile from a 47 degree profile with more than enough accuracy for practice, it needs to be rotated 3 degrees clockwise.

It’s easier to slide down a steep hill, and it takes up less space, which is essential if you are designing a children’s slide for a summer cottage. For such a case, you need to make slides with an inclination of more than 40 degrees type 1, otherwise the braking section will be too long. Slides with an inclination of less than 40 degrees are made of type 2: the brake ramp, which gives the most thrill in the type 1 slides, will only spoil the fun of the type 2 slides (see also below, about the surfaces of the slides).

It is not difficult to design a slide profile of an arbitrary (within specified limits) slope specifically for your specific location. 3 profiles needed: minimum inclination type 2, maximum type 1 and some middle one, with a flat section C of minimum length, so to speak, a half brake, half springboard. The profiles are drawn to scale, one above the other, so that the starting ends are spaced at equal distances from each other. Then vertical secants are constructed with the same step. The segments between the profiles are divided proportionally to the resulting angle, and the desired profile is constructed from the points, see Fig. on right. The slope angle, based on the available space, is calculated as φ=arctg(D/L), where L is the length of the downhill section minus the length of the braking section.

It remains to find somewhere a slope profile of 40 degrees with a flat section C of the shortest length. A slide for a children's playground, the drawings of which are given on the next page. Fig., has just this. The missing dimensions can be removed from the drawings; they are made according to all the rules. The entire design, which is quite complex, is not worth repeating, but the profile of the slope here is exactly what is needed.

Note: smooth connection of the beginning of the slope with the platform, if necessary. It is made using a pattern - the radius of its curvature is not critical, from 150 mm.

Platform height

By general rules TB, if the solid support under the person’s feet is above base surface(floor, ground) above 1.7 m, then this is considered to be at a height. For an adult worker – work at height. For which an increase in salary is due. This is something that employees themselves often don’t even suspect, and even if employers know, they don’t raise the issue.

In relation to a children's slide, this means that the height of its platform should not be more than 1.7 m. However, for a country slide this is not significant; If the height is higher, it will spread over the entire area. And without hyperbole, it will significantly reduce its productive (or simply useful - for recreation) area. “No more” criterion is quite vague. If we also look at by-laws and industry regulations on this topic (GOST has the force of law), then two options emerge. The first one is that the site is solidly fenced and has a roof. There are only 2 openings in it: the entrance and the exit to the slope. Then its height can be maximum, 1.7 m. The staircase in this case is made in compliance with the rules for designing stairs in residential premises: passage width, slope, configuration of steps, etc. If any of these conditions are not met (say, there is also an opening to which the climbing frame fits), the platform should be made no higher than 1.3-1.4 m so that an adult can freely hold the child.

Note: It is advisable to make the flooring of the platform from tongue-and-groove boards, so that those who climb under it (what could we do without it?) do not have rubbish and sand falling on the firebrands.

Flooring and roofing

The smooth, slippery covering of the slope should lie entirely on a solid, hard and moderately elastic flooring. On the old slides without flooring, did you notice what looked like small dips under the cover? Each of them is hydrocontusion. Not the same, of course, as a parachutist who forgot to pull the ring, but quite sufficient to harm a child. Or just ruin the fun of riding.

Taking into account all modern requirements, the choice of materials for slippery coatings is small. Plywood, by the way, is not suitable: when peeling the veneer from a wooden block, the structure of the wood is seriously damaged, so plywood is not a material for external use. The best Finnish baked plywood on the slope of the hill after the first winter gives splinter after splinter. Covering options for the slope of a children's slide are as follows:

  • Wood impregnated with water-polymer emulsion (WPE), and on top - 3-4 layers of acrylic bath enamel or, better, 2-3 layers of yacht varnish or enamel. Yachting paint coatings roads, but are designed to withstand the abrasive effects of suspended matter in water and provide a very smooth surface, because Frictional resistance to movement is significant for small vessels. This coating will last 3-5 years until repairs are required; You won’t be able to slip on acrylic in 2-3 years, but you will get through it without difficulty, and it will need to be renewed. Wood flooring made from hard, fine-grained wood (oak, beech, hornbeam). Before painting/varnishing, it is thoroughly sanded and puttied.
  • Linoleum - laid on a flooring sanded to the profile (see below). If the stingray is covered with film for the winter, it will last 2-4 years, depending on the climate. Therefore, instead of overlays that hide the fasteners (also see below), it is better to install MDF skirting boards, pre-impregnated with EPE and painted or varnished.
  • Stainless steel with a thickness of 0.25 mm. Excellently slippery, does not lose anti-friction properties over time. On a solid wooden pillow it does not overheat under the sun. Buying a solid piece of stainless steel in our time is not difficult: even in small provincial towns in a tool store they will cut it from a roll for a sweet soul. In extreme cases, you will have to wait several days until metal materials are delivered from the nearest warehouse. There is only one drawback: any edges are traumatic, so they must be hidden or tucked. Advice about rolled stainless steel: find out which is more affordable in your area, and adjust the width of the slope (from 750 mm) to the width of the cut.

Note: how to build a children's slide with a stainless steel ramp cover with your own hands, see next. video clip:

Video: children's slide with a metal ramp (+ with a house and a swing)

How to make a ramp from wood

Wood is generally an excellent material, but how to make it? regular boards or profiled beams? It is impossible to steam the boards so as to bend them at home. Well, you can make a composite slope from scrap materials: scraps of boards and slats with a thickness of 20 mm or more.

How a children's slide is made from wood with a profiled slope from ordinary lumber is shown in the figure:

The dimensions of boards, slats and beams are conventionally increased for clarity. After assembling the flooring on the stringers, it is sanded into the profile with a powerful drill (at least 350 W) or an angle grinder with a flexible grinding wheel (Durex). You can make Durex yourself from a circle of thick rubber (from 6 mm) with a diameter of 400 mm. To work with Durex, you will have to remove the safety cover from the grinder, unless it is removable, of course.

Note: Under a covering made of linoleum with a lining (insulated), the flooring in the profile does not need to be sanded.

About purchased stingrays

The ramp, as we see, is the most labor-intensive part of the slide. Isn't it better then to buy ready-made? Propylene slope, slippery and durable under open air, can be found on sale at a reasonable price.

How to choose the right ready-made slope for a children's slide is shown in Fig. below. It is better for older children to take stainless steel ones (item 1), and for the youngest (2-5 years old) - propylene ones (item 2), they are not so slippery. Make sure that steel covering did not protrude anywhere (item 3), sharp edges are traumatic. Slopes with railings (pos. 4) are even more dangerous. What child doesn't flail his arms while he's rolling? What if your hand hits the railing during the crash?

Slopes with sharp breaks (pos. 5) and without a braking section - hydrocontusion after hydrocontusion. In slopes with inserts (pos. 6) and in general with joints on the coating (pos. 6), a traumatic ledge will inevitably form. Slopes with a threshold above 200 mm (item 7) are also produced by manufacturers high level. There is no obvious deception here, there is an “allowed” commercial trick: such slopes are designed for use with inflatable mats for outdoor use. Mats are sold optionally, i.e. separately. Price? Reasonable, economically justified: a little more expensive than the entire children's play corner.

But the spiral (very cool, of course) slide at pos. 8 is a real monster. The slope of a spiral slide must certainly be grooved, once. Second, in this case, the outer side at the bend needs to be at least twice as high, otherwise even a very calm child can fly off the slope of this slide at the turn.

Design examples

Good owners never have too much space in their dacha or garden, and this is where a corner slide comes in handy. But don’t squeeze it into the corner of the fence: the distance from the slide to any obstacle must be at least 1.3 m!

Drawings of the corner children's slide and its upper platform are given on the following. rice. Of course, it is better to make the slope profiled. In the same way, as a platform, you can build a sandbox for landing; then the length of the boards for it needs to be 1800 mm. The slide platform is supported by 4 pillars 150x150 at its inner corners.

The pillars do not need to be concreted. It is enough to scald their lower ends with hot bitumen to a height of 750-800 mm, sprinkle them with sand while still hot, wrap them in roofing felt and dig them in to a depth of 60 cm or more. In the pits you need cushions made of 15 cm of sand + the same amount of crushed stone, i.e. pit depth from 900 mm.

For scalding, the ends of the beams are immersed in almost boiling bitumen. Slowly, otherwise hot splashes will fly! Then they wait until the bitumen around the tree stops hissing and bubbling. This means that air and moisture are forced out of the wood. After this, the beams are kept in bitumen for at least 10-15 minutes so that it saturates all the pores. After installing the pillars in the pits, they are covered 3/4 of the depth with crushed stone in layers, 15 cm each, with a tamper and topped up with excavated soil with a height of 15-20 cm. Wooden non-foundation buildings on such supports last for 40-70 years or more.

In Canada, whose climate is similar to Russia’s, only even wetter, top platforms for children’s slides are common, which do not require excavation for installation, see fig. below. For proper rigidity and reliability of the entire structure, it is necessary, firstly, that the upper platform itself be of a box-shaped structure. That is, there may not be a roof, but balusters and reinforcement connections from the rear (stringer) are required. Secondly, the ladder legs (ladder legs) must be attached to the strapping bars with rigid one-piece units (leg brace), consisting of persistent jibs and attached earrings on the outside.

It is better to fix the entire structure on the ground, of course, not with pegs, but with L-shaped anchors made of reinforcing bars. The anchors are driven to a depth of 60 cm. In order for the ladder support brace, exposed to both soil and atmospheric destructive factors, to last for a long time, they must be protected from rotting especially carefully. For example, the same as the heels of a fence for a front garden, which is also installed directly on the ground.

The development of the idea of ​​a slide for children to ride, installed on the ground without excavation, are the samples shown in the following. rice. They use the rigidity of not only the triangle and the box, but also the so-called. biplane box. This gives a large supporting area, so such slides do not need to be attached to the ground at all, and the entire material is a 150x24 board. Second interesting feature– sides of slopes of decreasing height along the slope. You won’t fall off the top, but you’ll roll around - wave your arms and scream from your heart. Ready-made factory products of this type are available for sale; they are brought and simply placed where the owners indicate.

What if it’s a splash instead of a smack?

Translated into adults: if there is a swimming pool at the dacha or site with a depth of 60 cm or more. The slope of the slide for sliding into the water should have a curvature profile that decreases towards the end, and the finishing section C should also have a special profile and hang over the water surface by at least 400 mm. A splash instead of a splash is a delight to the skies and higher. Therefore, we conclude the publication with drawings of a slide for sliding into the water, see fig.

On your suburban area There’s a lot of space, but there’s not much for the kids to do? This is not the point. If not a playground, then at first DIY slide for a child must be built. And this is within the power of any dad who can hold an instrument in his hands in the slightest degree.

What kind of slide should a child have?

First of all, a do-it-yourself slide for a child should be safe. Take care of the stability of the structure. Several children can climb the slide at once, and the structure needs to support their weight without shaking.

No sharp corners, protruding fasteners, rough edges, or gaps that could cause injury - this should be taken very seriously. The surface of the descent should be especially smooth.

Be sure to provide curbs along the edges of the gutter, a parapet at the top, and a railing on the stairs.

Think about where the child will land after sliding down the slide - it is better if it is sand, a lawn, densely overgrown with grass; you can even put mats on the kids to make them feel comfortable and safe.

Which material is preferable to use? First of all, harmless to the child, high-quality wood is best. We will consider the option of a design made of wooden building materials, and the slope can be finished with plastic or metal coating.

Slide for a child - stages of construction

So, the task for dad or grandfather is clear - a do-it-yourself slide for a child. Where to begin? First of all, decide on the location for the structure and its design, select materials and tools.

The place where the slide will be located should be clearly visible so that you can always see how your children ride and play.

It’s good if, during hot hours, a shadow falls on the hill from nearby trees. The structure should not be located near outbuildings or a garage.

Installation of supports

In order for a homemade slide for a child to be reliable, it is important to install stable supports.

Level the downhill area and make markings in the form of a square or rectangle. Using a garden auger, make indentations (optimally from 40 to 60 centimeters). Before installing the support bars, lubricate their ends with mastic. Concrete the installation site.

Using a level, level the supports and fasten them at an average height of 1.3-1.5 meters using cross beams, which are tightened with anchor bolts.

Making the escapement

Make a slope from the cross beams, the bottom of which must be driven into the ground and secured with metal brackets. The width of the slope is from 60 to 80 centimeters, and the angle of inclination is 55º.

Cover it with boards, build sides on the side, the height of which should be at least 30 centimeters. The finished frame of the ramp can be sanded and painted. And if you want a different coating, then sheets of plastic, galvanized steel, plywood, or linoleum will do.

The slope will be more slippery, and a slide made with your own hands will delight your child.

Construction of the stairs

In order for the staircase to be reliable, it is important to build the stringers correctly. A cross beam or 50mm edged board is suitable for this.

Secure the folded boards together using self-tapping screws. Using hand saw, make cuts for the steps according to the marks. Insert and secure the steps of the stairs, tighten the stringers with anchor bolts and locknuts.

The angle of inclination of the stairs depends on the age of the child. Older children are not afraid of steeper climbs. But in any case, railings on the stairs are required.

Mounting the upper platform

The top flooring is made of timber (the so-called stiffeners), which should be laid out parallel to each other and attached to the frame of the structure, and boards should be laid on top. You should leave a gap of 5 mm between them to allow water to drain when it rains.

Be sure to make a parapet on top platform from slats and cover it with plywood. Adjust the height of the fence depending on the height of the child.

Each structural element must be securely fastened so that a do-it-yourself slide for a child is safe and durable.
In this video, the author will share his experience of building a children's slide with his own hands: