A large number of task owners are interested in which house is cheaper to build, since everyone is interested in saving money. It is worth considering that buildings of the same size can be erected at completely different costs. The cost factor is influenced by a large number of indicators. For example, building a house can be done cheaply through the correct calculation of one’s own strengths, knowledge, energy and talents. In our article we will look at the most basic options, what is best to build a house from and how, so that the price is minimal.
The first option, which will help you save money, concerns the features of the selected project. Such a plan must be calculated rationally and practically. In this case, remember that it is important for architects to present the scheme to you in a beautiful package, but in no way reduce your costs. In most cases, specialists offer beautiful large buildings with bright facades, and many are fascinated by the design picture. But our task is to build a house cheaper.
To build an inexpensive house, you can adhere to the following requirements, namely buildings with one floor, gable roof, floors on the ground and on a shallow foundation. Optimal indicator area should not exceed 120 sq. m. You can eliminate the installation of internal load-bearing walls and attic covering. A high-quality and economic object should not be like this:
Today there are such inexpensive project plans:
Attention! Take the time to choose a project that will help you save on construction work.
This is not the only way to reduce the cost of construction. You can save at all stages, for example you can do the following:
According to SNiP the owner construction project is obliged to perform correct calculations and optimize the shell of the house regarding the payback of thermal insulation products. One building may have different structural elements, so the cost is calculated per cubic meter. The next step is to calculate the heating consumption. It is worth noting that each detail pays off after a different amount of time, so they need to be approached individually.
Attention! Each region of the country has its own payback period for construction projects.
Practice over many years has shown that for harsh climatic zones, it is more economical to spend on high-quality insulation materials, which will reduce heating costs in winter period. For example, you can create walls in two layers with an inexpensive thin load-bearing layer. Thus, the masonry can have a thickness of 25 cm, and the insulation can be up to 30 cm. For harsh conditions, it is more profitable to use energy-saving material, for example, aerated concrete, polystyrene foam, gas silicate.
A square meter of frame wall contains the highest amount of effective insulation. This design pays off the fastest, as it requires small quantity costs of the construction process. It is optimal to build buildings with a frame in a temperate climate zone, since the savings will be rational.
For mild climates, building a house is the cheapest. In this situation, you can build houses with one layer of lightweight concrete walls. It is worth noting that you can do without additional thermal insulation, since it is not necessary. Next, let's clarify the construction options and determine what is cheaper to build from.
This masonry has proven itself to be the most effective in terms of price and physical strength. This design is most often created from ceramic bricks, for example brand M 100. It is worth noting that this is the cheapest option for brick buildings. So for 1 sq. m. requires the following amount of tools:
That is, to build a cubic meter of brick wall you will spend an average of 2,300 rubles. Of course, this amount may vary depending on the pricing policy of the store where you will buy the materials.
The most optimal replacement brickwork can be considered blocks of aerated concrete. This technology helps achieve the following indicators:
Such a small load on the base reduces construction costs. In order for the built house to be cheap, it is best to use D500 blocks, 40 cm thick. The rationality of such material can be confirmed by the following calculation data per 1 sq. m.:
As a result, it turns out that a cubic meter will cost you approximately 1,700 rubles. As you can see, the price is relatively the same as the previous option. But, in this situation, the process requires a sufficient amount of physical effort, so you will have to spend money on hired workers, and the cost will increase by 1,500 rubles.
This type of construction is made from natural ingredients that give the material the best ability to retain heat. Now we will try to find out which house is the cheapest to build. So, another economical option is to build from 20 cm timber, with 10 cm insulation and 2 cm plaster. To create such a square meter you need to spend this way:
Such square meter costs approximately 1,900 rubles, and on average you need to pay 1,800 rubles for its implementation. It is worth noting that such construction is optimally used for the construction of a small country or mountain house.
How to build a house using this method must be done with a wooden frame, thermal insulation and softboard, that is, sheathing. In order to build a frame structure, it is better to use a dry block. Such a square meter will cost the following:
That is, this type of construction does not exceed the cost per square meter of 1000 rubles.
Having examined the results of the calculations, we can say with confidence that timber beams are the most expensive method of construction. So, what to build a house from? If you want to save your budget as much as possible, then choose a frame type of building. However, this does not mean that timber construction is now the most expensive, since the price can be changed by different indicators. Price policy All types of buildings are approximately in the same range; the savings mainly lie in labor services.
The dream of owning a home is often shattered by the financial capabilities of a person and his family, since the construction process and the cost of materials are beyond the means of many. But modern builders claim that everything is not so dire, and building your own home is a very real task. We’ll look at which house is cheaper to build in this article.
It is important to understand for what purposes you want to acquire country house: for permanent year-round residence or to stay there only during the summer holiday season. The following factors completely depend on this:
Which house is cheaper to build? If it is a country house, there is no need to arrange rooms for each family member; common areas with sleeping places, a kitchen, and a bathroom are enough. If you want to build a house for permanent year-round living, it requires heating systems and walls made of more reliable and functional material that will prevent the premises from freezing in the winter.
In order to build a house yourself cheaply, without once again resorting to the services of professionals, it is important to correctly develop future site plans and think through how the work will be carried out.
An affordable cottage should have a compact layout. Main principle- maximum combination of total and usable area. How to achieve this?
1) Combine the hallway and vestibule, make the room insulated. This is an excellent solution because they carry the same functional load.
The thickness of the panel is calculated taking into account all temperature influences middle zone and north, no additional thermal protection device is required. For clarity: a 120 mm slab is equivalent in terms of heat retention to a brick structure with a cross section of 2.5 meters.
The disadvantages of the element include the inability to pass air and accumulate moisture with polystyrene foam. However, when protected with OSB boards and external cladding, this practically does not happen.
When it comes to the question of what is cheaper to build a house from, sip panels definitely win.
The average cost of 1 slab 2500x1250x174 mm is about 3000 rubles. (on average - 1200-1300 rubles/m2). It's much more accessible than the most famous one traditional material- trees, accordingly, can be built frame house cheap.
We must not forget that the cost of erecting such a structure, in addition to sip panels, includes the cost of the skeleton itself, which can be made of metal or wooden beams. Obviously, using the latter is more profitable - natural raw materials are more accessible and easier to install.
You can build a frame house cheaply on a turnkey basis in many companies that provide this service. The price of a small two-story cottage with a terrace is about 1,000,000 rubles. If you neglect the services of professionals, you can save up to 30-40% of this cost. True, the timing will not be the same...
Finally, the most important point of saving is work without the participation of professionals. How to cheaply build a house with your own hands? Let us consider in order in general terms using the example of a frame structure.
The first step is to decide on the materials. We looked at what to build from cheap house you can, so choose one that suits your budget. The most affordable type of building is frame with sip panels, so determine required quantity slabs and volume of beams for the frame according to previously drawn up layout diagrams and types of structures.
The correct choice of the type and material of the foundation is the first stage of the algorithm on how to build a house cheaply. The price of the foundation is about 20-30% of the total cost of the entire house.
There is no need to build a massive foundation for a frame house: as already mentioned, the mass of the entire structure is about 15 tons (and in the case of an economical layout, even less: 8-10 tons). The best and cheapest option is to install columnar foundation. It can be installed either independently or with the help of professionals. For concreting, it is enough to use a solution of grade M200-M250.
To build a house yourself cheaply, you will have to try and do the most intensive part of the work yourself - installing the frame.
For the bottom trim, take beams with a cross-section of 150x50 mm and lay them on edge on the surface of the finished foundation, covered with roofing felt. In the corners they are connected with 100-120 mm screws, and they must be attached to the base itself using anchors or large self-tapping screws. Middle and outer trim boards are attached to the inner beams. You can use the method of cutting down the ends of the boards, then they are mounted end-to-end.
Then they level the surface of the resulting level, use a jigsaw to make recesses for the floor joists and install them.
50x50 mm bars are fixed to the inside of the bottom trim - floor boards will be attached to them.
Next, install vertical racks: on outside the strappings make recesses and secure the timber with the same screws. Along the perimeter, the step between them is from 1 to 1.2 meters - this makes it easier for an inexperienced assembler to connect all the components together and not make a mistake.
Fastening top harness similar to the bottom one, installation is carried out using metal corners.
It is common to see cross boards between vertical posts. They are installed to strengthen the structure over large spans or difficult decisions, for an economy house this is not so relevant, we can do without them. But the slopes at the top and base of the rack can be installed.
When the frame is ready, you can cover it with the panels themselves.
Thus, you can build a frame house cheaply. The prices for materials are not too high, and you will do the work yourself.
To prevent the stingy from paying twice, it is necessary to carefully isolate external walls from influences environment, capable of soaking or destroying the structure of the sip panel. As budget option The finishing can be done by plastering, but first the surface must be covered with polystyrene foam. The price of 1 m 2 of such cladding is about 700-900 rubles.
It is also good to use vinyl or PVC siding. Perhaps this is the cheapest method - about 400 rubles. per square meter.
Finishing with decorative slabs or artificial stone will cost 900-1200 rubles/m2. This kind of cladding frame houses is rare: many believe that sip panels are not able to withstand this load, but this is a misconception.
The most expensive, but most reliable and durable type of cladding is brick.
We looked at how to cheaply build a house with your own hands. Everything is much simpler than it seemed.
We've found the cheapest way to build your own cottage. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to start. Then you can build a frame house cheaply in a relatively short time. Prices per square meter of such housing can vary, on average they range from 11,000 to 15,000 rubles, which is very cheap compared to other types of real estate.
Many criticize this type of house, believing that the material is short-lived and impractical. We looked at some properties of sip panels; they are more effective than other materials in some properties. Every material has its weaknesses, and concrete can also be criticized.
Residents of America know first-hand what material is cheaper to build a house from. This type of housing is widespread on the continent in the northern regions, which clearly demonstrates its ability to withstand both temperature changes and the effects of precipitation. Hence the name - "Canadian House".
Don't limit yourself in making your dream of your home come true! There is always a solution.
Owners of suburban areas have an excellent opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good performance characteristics. There are several ways to construct an economical and reliable building these days. In this article we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.
Save money during construction country house Can:
It is the latter factor that often plays a decisive role in terms of project cost.
When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its floors and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:
So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building can now be erected using:
All these modern materials They are very suitable for building a house and can last a long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the best choice.
Houses made of wood of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:
Timber and modern insulation are simply an excellent answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other method, this building construction technology also has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, a not very high degree of environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit. When building a house, this must be taken into account and the interior lining must be made as airtight as possible. Mineral wool emits toxic styrene and expanded polystyrene.
To the disadvantages panel structures can also be attributed to a not too high degree of fire resistance. It is best to entrust the wiring in such a house to a specialist. Even though this will entail additional costs. You will also have to spend money on treating the wooden frame with antiseptic compounds that increase fire resistance, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these products are used, wooden houses can be quite durable.
Owners of remote summer cottages often refuse to erect such buildings due to the not very high mechanical strength of the walls. Thieves may not even need to pick the lock to break into such a home without security.
This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a type of panel house. The only difference is that the elements of a building of this type are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material the construction is more reliable and durable. Houses made from SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional panel boards.
SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which polystyrene foam is fixed. Despite their apparent fragility, due to their structural integrity they are able to withstand enormous loads and are actually simply ideal for buildings. You can also erect a building from this material yourself. There is no need to pour an overly thick foundation under SIP walls. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.
As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed simply - using a regular hacksaw. Therefore, houses made from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.
The disadvantages of such houses are approximately the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they are no different fire safety and environmental cleanliness. In addition to polystyrene foam, in this case OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly questionable. Some disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that they can only be used to build houses of limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering Communication in buildings of this type it is quite difficult and expensive to carry out. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.
This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have many advantages. These include:
The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for careful waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent moisture from penetrating the walls. Inexpensive houses made of foam blocks should be protected as thoroughly as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. In this case, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type crumble easily, which can even lead to the appearance of cracks in the walls.
Despite the fact that foam concrete is lightweight, the foundation for it should be sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can crack even with small movements.
The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in constructing houses when using them. To build, you need to fasten foam blocks special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not allow cold to pass through. However, masonry using this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite existing standards, material with various types of defects is often sold on the domestic market.
From all of the above we can draw a simple conclusion. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with fairly durable material with ideal geometry.
For the construction of building walls, structural and thermal insulating foam blocks are usually used. Their price depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For a D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block with the most convenient dimensions of 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.
Price for SIP panels different sizes can be seen in the table below.
Dimensions (mm) | OSB thickness (mm) | Cost, rub.) |
Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) measuring 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not including the cost Supplies. Of course it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.
The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From different materials modern type, such as metal tiles, ondulin or corrugated sheets, can be assembled for a country building and a very inexpensive roof. The floor and ceiling in a budget house are usually sheathed with simple edged boards.
As for the frame of the floors and roof, there is, of course, not too much choice. Joists, beams and rafter system usually made from timber. And they use fairly thick material. After all, such structures are load-bearing and must withstand heavy loads. Therefore, of course, it is not worth saving on them. However, the price of ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.
Thus, using the materials described above to build a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.
When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:
In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is most often used to assemble inexpensive roofing, include:
The disadvantages of metal tiles are:
As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofing of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought through. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.
Any construction always involves expenses, and considerable ones at that. But even if your budget is small, you shouldn’t give up trying to get your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know where and how you can save. However, it is worth understanding that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by on a minimal budget.
Let's start with the fact that it is, of course, possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will live in it, the quality of the construction should not suffer. Moreover, the completed house should not be:
To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:
If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you skimp on the following things:
To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:
Construction prefabricated houses Each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So you can choose best option construction, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.
The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be quite warm, durable and weather resistant. Life time frame house can reach up to 75 years.
A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:
The advantages of the technology include the following:
Disadvantages of frame technology:
You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house frame from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:
Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary mortar, which will contribute to the formation of “cold bridges,” but a special glue that produces a tight and thin seam.
When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:
Choosing what to build from cheaper house, you should pay attention to profiled and laminated timber. Of course, laminated veneer lumber is not such a cheap material, but profiled kiln-dried products are no worse operational characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.
Among the advantages of timber houses, it is worth noting the following points:
Among the disadvantages of the technology it is worth mentioning the following:
Attention: shrinkage of a wooden house natural humidity may take from 6 to 12 months. The construction of kiln-dried glued and profiled timber will shrink within 3 months.
From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands minimal costs and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways savings and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.
Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner suburban area can afford to implement such a project without paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.
Savings begin with rational allocation of funds and the right choice project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.
After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:
Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then there will be no need to resort to cutting costs.
By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop optimal scheme at home, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members and adding rooms to the result general purpose and sanitary facilities, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.
No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, to build a house you need to buy suitable materials. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.
Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.
By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.
If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.
The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.
There are two types of frame technology:
Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.
Frame-panel technology allows construction with my own hands. This process consists of the following steps:
In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.
Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. To the owner summer cottage All that remains is to correctly assemble all structural elements
When deciding what to use to build an inexpensive and quality house, in most cases, developers give preference to the following materials:
Based on these materials you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.
Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
The positive side of this method is as follows:
Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.
There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.
In addition, the wood needs impregnation, so you will have to purchase additional special means providing protection from the influence of negative factors:
Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.
You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.
Related article:
Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.
Advantages of thermal profile:
In many ways, metal is much more better than wood, however, it is very important to monitor its condition and ensure protection against corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.
Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.
Disadvantages of building brick buildings:
In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.
Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction
The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:
If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.
For construction economical home Gas blocks are ideal. These elements are presented in large quantities sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.
Does not require insulation
Advantages of using gas blocks:
Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.
Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. To work you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.
Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.
For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.
When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials
What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:
The timber is perfect for construction inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.
An important advantage of the building is its low cost.
When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:
It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.
Average prices for building houses:
| Building type | Price, rub./m² |
| Frame | 890 |
| From timber | 1950 |
| From aerated concrete | 2000 |
| Brick | 2350 |
If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.
Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lie at a depth of 2.5 m.
Before starting work on home improvement own plot, the order of work should be determined.
Main stages of construction:
Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that the wall construction is selected lightweight material. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.
To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of the building, which is measured in m3, by the number piece material, contained in 1 m 3.
If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:
Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.
When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.
For the manufacture of internal partitions Drywall in the box will do. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.
The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily secured and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.
As heating equipment A gas boiler is suitable for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.
Helpful advice! Solar panels are wonderful Alternative option heating. However, it is only suitable for regions with big amount sunny days.
When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.
To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.
The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.
To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:
All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.
Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.
Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:
Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.
Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. As finishing material suitable for the floor:
Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.
By using suspended ceilings can be visually expanded inner space small house. Glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to reflection of light. A wonderful decoration The interior will include such structural elements as openings, niches, arches. For the manufacture of these parts it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.
The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:
As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.
Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.
