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» How to make a warm scarf in 30 minutes. Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit

How to make a warm scarf in 30 minutes. Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit

Today we will tell you whether it is possible to make an electric bicycle in 30 minutes. The popularity of this safe, compact and lightweight type of transport is constantly growing. There is nothing complicated in the algorithm described below. We will reverse Special attention for the option of creating a folding structure. This product will last for many years if you follow safety precautions.

Advantages

Experts say that if you use a ready-made kit for an electric bicycle, assembly in 30 minutes is quite possible, just be smart. Such a vehicle has many advantages. It allows you to conveniently move around the city, which has a lot of traffic jams. No rights are required for such a tool.

In this case, there is also no need for fuel; only recharging the electrical controller is sufficient. This solution helps keep its owner fit, as it uses muscular strength.

It should also be noted that you can make an electric bicycle at home, with your own hands, thereby not depending on market prices and shops. The average unit can reach 42 km per hour. Weight will be about 35 kg.

We make transport

Assembling an electric bicycle in 30 minutes is a reality even for a schoolchild. But before you start assembling the model, you should decide what the result should look like and what specific tasks will be assigned to this transport. You can purchase a special kit for assembling an electric bicycle. This approach will greatly simplify all the work.

However, the most necessary element is the unit itself, which must have a thicker frame. We have to install an electric motor on it. You can find the necessary components and parts in technical markets, in special stores for inventors, and at sales.

Main Components

We'll need a 48 volt motor and a bike that can handle it. In addition, a number of fasteners and tools will be used. And also resourcefulness.

Additionally you will need:

  • motor mounts, made of stainless steel;
  • circuit breakers;
  • switches;
  • “asterisk” with 66 and 13 teeth;
  • moped chain;
  • rotary disc brake (2 pieces);
  • acid batteries to start the power system;
  • a special controller equipped with programmable control.

Next, modifications are made to the brakes and wheel fork. You can assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, but you should start with the front fork. After this we install the motor, battery, resistor. Craftsmen prefer to make a folding bicycle.

In a matter of seconds, such a vehicle can turn into a cargo version or fit in the trunk. Collapsible option can be considered more convenient in many ways, for example, ease of transportation in an elevator and reduced wheel size. The essence of the modification can be reduced to cutting the frame.

The connecting nodes should be welded to it in two places. They are secured using special bolts, screws and wing nuts. The unit disassembly procedure takes from one to two minutes.

Engine selection

If you decide to assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you should remember that such a product requires an appropriate technical add-on. This will ease muscle effort. The engine is the main structural element. It should be selected according to the required current and voltage.

In this case, the power should be about 400 watts, in which case it will be possible to reach a speed of 30 km per hour, subject to the presence of a gearbox. The travel range is also within thirty kilometers. However, the latter indicator depends on the battery power.

Before choosing a model, you should consider the balance between battery capacity and voltage, as well as the corresponding engine performance. Let's look at this dependence with an example. If you use a 12-volt, 500-watt motor, you need a battery that has a capacity of forty amperes per hour. The permissible indicator can be calculated using Ohm's law.

At good level discharge, the battery may last longer. To save energy, it is advisable to accelerate with muscular force, while you need to stand on the pedals. This approach will save energy by a factor of 1.2. It is better to use up the charge while traveling on more difficult sections of the road. For example, the path may go through dirt road, slides and hills.

Resistor setting

To assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you should take care of special gas handles. The variable resistor option makes it possible to control the number of engine revolutions and speed changes. You must first calculate the power alternating current, and then use the appropriate device with the required voltage.

Opening contacts are installed on the brake handle. Their position is always closed and allows electricity to flow through the circuit. Pressing the contacts closes and opens the circuit - the engine speeds up or stops. A standard kit usually contains the parts necessary for assembly.

The master’s task is to assemble them in such a way that the engine stops when you press the brake handle. To do this, use two aluminum pieces. We install one on the moving elements of the brakes, and the second on those that are at rest.

By welding, we connect this combination to the open circuit in the engine. For this we use brackets. This solution will provide the design with a functional electric brake.

Finishing touch

To design an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you will need knowledge of several laws of physics. For example, electrical conductivity various substances and resistance of materials. Ohm's law will also come in handy.

With proper design, you can see in advance the gaps in the design being created, as well as determine the causes of possible problems or opportunities for subsequent modification. The structure of an electric bicycle includes the following elements: body, battery, variable resistor, motor.

IN autumn time It's time to think about the hat. This is a thing that will save you from the cold and serve as decoration.

The hat is difficult to find. While you are trying to find the right one, half a day may pass: the color is wrong, the style is wrong, the size is too high, or the price is too high. There is a way out: sew this thing with your own hands.

Don't worry, it's not difficult at all. First, let's sew a universal knitted hat, or, as it is popularly called, a sock hat.

© DepositPhotos

How to make a hat with your own hands

You will need

  • knitted fabric size 50 x 60 cm
  • scissors
  • threads
  • pattern
  • sewing machine

Procedure

  • Fold the fabric in half front side inside. Then cut in half again. We will sew a two-layer hat for head sizes 54–56.

  • Make a pattern as in the picture: 28 cm in height and 22–23 cm in width.

  • Attach the pattern to the fabric. Trim the fabric around the perimeter of the pattern, retreating 1 centimeter from the edge. This reserve is left for seams.

    To make it easier to cut, attach the pattern to the fabric with pins or outline it with a pencil or soap.

  • Unfold the fabric. Then fold it in half with the right sides facing in and pin the free edges together, as in the photo. These edges form the back seam.

  • Finish the back seam sewing machine overlock or regular zigzag.

  • Also machine stitch the seams located on the front of the hat at the top and bottom.

  • Turn the product right side out and iron it carefully.

  • Fold the hat in two layers so that all the seams match. Secure the edges of the hat with needles or sweep them away. Then sew the top seam using a machine. The closed back seam will look neat and will not cause discomfort when worn.

  • Turn your hat inside out and you can go for a walk in the new look. It turns out to be quite easy to sew. Knitted fabric does not wrinkle, does not slip in your hands, and does not leave lint. And things made from it last for a long time without losing their appearance after washing.

    If you love to sew, you will probably be interested not only in how to sew women's hat , but also how to sew a fashionable cape with your own hands in just half an hour or make a set of slippers for guests. Follow the links. We have a lot of interesting ideas for you!

    Cold, inhospitable weather encourages warming up. And what will warm you better than something made with your own hands? This small instructions will teach you how to do it yourself knit a scarf without using knitting needles.

    Our article contains detailed video, thanks to which even a beginner can knit such a magical scarf!

    How to knit a scarf without knitting needles

    YOU WILL NEED

    • 4 skeins of very bulky yarn (1 skein - 100g/40m or 150g/100m)

    OPERATION PROCESS


    An alternative to knitting is weaving. All you have to do is choose threads of your favorite color and pleasant structure, find half an hour of time and get inspired. Anyone will be delighted with such a gift! Watch and learn how it's done.

    Surprisingly simple, right? When I watched this video, I immediately wanted to make something similar knitted item. Nowadays, such scarves are very appropriate; they look great with many outfits. Beautiful shawl It will not only warm you up, but also add aesthetics to any look. And most importantly, the creation process is not at all complicated, shown in detail.

    I admit, I have a fierce passion for voluminous scarves. Because I hate wearing hats!

    Various color solutions they beckon... I hope our article will help you meet the cold season in full readiness.

    This helpful video will help you learn how to wear a snood scarf like a pro. It can also be styled and tied in different ways!

    A small gift for everyone who is partial to snoods. You can even make such a beauty out of a sweater!

    And even a thin scarf can be tied as a snood! Fold the scarf in half lengthwise and tie the tassels together. Turn the scarf over so that the tassels are inside, wrap it around your neck several times.

    If the video instructions made you want to urgently run for threads, there is nothing surprising. Show your friends a simple way to weave warm scarf by telling them about this article. Comfort and warmth to you on these chilly days!

    The popularity of such a compact, lightweight and safe form of transport as a folding electric bicycle is growing from year to year. How to make such a design with your own hands to save on purchases?

    Advantages

    Experts say that to make a fashionable and durable design, all you need is a little ingenuity, buy the appropriate parts - and your faithful electric horse is ready. It has many advantages:

    • with such transport you can easily move around a city full of traffic jams;
    • it does not require a driver's license;
    • no need for fuel, just recharging for the electrical controller;
    • it helps maintain athletic shape due to the muscular strength used;
    • a homemade electric bicycle made with your own hands helps you to be independent of stores and market prices.

    The average unit reaches speeds of up to 42 kilometers per hour, and at cruising speed it goes at 26 kilometers per hour.

    The weight of the entire device will be up to 35 kilograms. To produce a high-quality and reliable model from available materials, it is worth using the recommendations of experienced craftsmen.

    We make wheeled vehicles ourselves

    Where does the assembly of the entire model begin? First, we need to decide what the result should look like and what goals we want to achieve with the help of this transport. You can buy a special kit for an electric bicycle - it greatly simplifies the entire assembly work. But the most important thing that is needed is the unit itself with a thicker frame on which an electric motor can be installed.

    Find necessary details and components can be found at sales, in stores for inventors, in markets with technical goods. An advanced student can easily assemble an electric bicycle with his own hands in 30 minutes.

    Main Components

    Typically you need a 48-volt motor, a sturdy bike that can handle it, and some tools and mounts. As well as patience and resourcefulness, readiness for technical tests.

    Additionally you will need:

    • special controller with programmable control;
    • acid batteries for the power system;
    • disc brake (2 pcs.) rotor type, mechanical;
    • moped chain;
    • “asterisk” with 13 and 66 teeth;
    • switches;
    • circuit breakers;
    • stainless steel motor mounts.

    Some craftsmen prefer to assemble a folding bicycle, which in seconds can turn from a regular one into a cargo bike or fit in the trunk. The collapsible version is convenient for many reasons - reduced wheel size, ease of transportation in an elevator.

    The essence of the modification is to cut the frame, to which connecting units are welded in two places. They are fixed with special bolts, screws and the procedure for assembling and disassembling the unit at home takes less than 1-2 minutes.

    Engine selection

    A homemade electric bicycle requires the installation of an appropriate technical superstructure that will facilitate muscular efforts. The main element of the entire structure is the engine. It is selected according to the desired voltage and current. In this case, the resulting power should be around 400 watts, then it will be possible to reach speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour with a gearbox. The travel range can also reach 30 kilometers, depending on the battery power.

    Before choosing a model, it is important to consider the balance between the voltage and capacity of the battery and the voltage and capacity of the engine. For example, when choosing a 500-watt, 12-volt motor, you need a battery with a capacity of 40 amperes per hour. The permissible capacity is calculated according to Ohm's law. At normal level discharge, the battery will last longer and be more reliable. To save energy, it is better to accelerate with muscle power while standing on the pedals - this will save energy by a factor of 1.2. It is better to spend the charge on more difficult areas while moving: hills and slides, dirt roads.

    Resistor setting

    A three-wheeled adult or two-wheeled electric bicycle equally requires the presence of throttle grips. The variable resistor option helps control the speed change and the number of engine revolutions. Having calculated the AC power, take the appropriate device with the required voltage. Opening contacts are installed on the brake handle - their position is always closed, allowing electricity to pass through the circuit. Pressing the contacts opens and closes the circuit - the engine stops or accelerates.

    Typically, a standard e-bike kit contains the necessary parts for assembly. The master's task is to make sure that the engine stops when pressure is applied to the brake handle. To do this, take two aluminum pieces. One is installed on the moving parts of the brakes, the second on the stationary parts. Connecting this combination to the open circuit of the motor, which is attached to the brackets by welding, provides a functional electric brake.

    Scheme development

    To assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, you need a minimum of skills, but knowledge of some laws of physics is required.

    For example, Ohm's law, resistance of materials or electrical conductivity of various substances. Having compiled simple diagram in accordance with classical technical requirements, you can clearly see gaps in the design, causes of possible problems or opportunities for further modification.

    The electric bicycle circuit includes the following elements:

    • bicycle body;
    • current source;
    • engine;
    • variable resistor for introducing an open circuit;
    • battery.

    Different schemes make it possible to improve the invention and accelerate vehicles to higher speeds using the same battery.

    Choosing a controller

    The main difference between a classic vehicle and an electrified one is the presence of a special control device. This is a controller for an electric bicycle, which is a box that manipulates the traction of the entire unit. If your country has a speed limit for cycling, this device will help you set the limit while riding. Most often it is 25 kilometers per hour.

    The design of such a sensor does not include electric brushes.

    But there is a processor that monitors the position of the wheel rim magnets. The controller allows you to optimally distribute the load on the wheels, reduce heat generation, and allow the engine to normalize the effort of moving without jerking.

    Developed movement algorithms help you move evenly and at the same speed.

    Operating rules

    Today you can see with your own eyes quite a few vehicles assembled by craftsmen. They perform mountain climbs, dangerous stunts, and conquer gorges. But you can just enjoy a good reliable car, which received a second wind thanks to the engine.

    It is important to follow the technology for making an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes, but you need to pay no less attention to the recommendations for correct use this means of transportation.

    You cannot constantly overstress the battery by exceeding the set speed in the engine. Also, the bike should not be placed in the sun - the battery may overheat and lose capacity by 80% of its original volume. Temperatures around 40-45 degrees are especially dangerous in hot countries.

    You can assemble an electric bicycle with your own hands in 30 minutes with sufficient quality. It will last for many years if you follow safety precautions and correctly follow all recommendations.

    So, we figured out how to make a homemade folding electric bike. As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this.

    For the hardworking - a bright light burns through life, for the lazy - a dim candle

    Hand knitting without knitting needles. For those who don't know how to knit

    visibility 73153 views

    During the cold season, knitted items are more relevant than ever. Not to mention, they are always in fashion. Scarves, sweaters, mittens, hats - everyone loves these and everyone enjoys feeling the softness and warmth of knitted clothes.

    Nowadays large knitting is very popular; this is usually true for scarves if we're talking about about clothes, or for blankets - large, voluminous, but surprisingly light. Usually such things in stores are quite expensive, but there is always a way to do it yourself.

    “Yes, this is all good, of course. - You say. “But I don’t know how to knit.” And you don’t need to be able to :) Yes, even so. There is very interesting technique hand knitting without using knitting needles or crochet.

    It is very easy to learn and you only need hand knitting threads or yarn and, of course, own hands. Due to the fact that the knitting is large, the process goes very quickly and you won’t even notice how you can knit a snood scarf in 30 minutes or a stunning blanket in an hour or two!


    The only difficulty in the hand knitting technique is the choice of material. Here you need to focus only on your taste, and we all know how difficult it is sometimes to settle on just one thing. Large yarn will produce voluminous products, and thin yarn will produce openwork items.

    To knit a snood scarf you will need 300 grams of yarn with a thickness of 100 mm. Whether you take wool, acrylic, a mixture or another material depends only on your taste preferences. From this amount of yarn you will get a scarf measuring 150 cm in length and 30 cm in width.

    To knit a blanket you will need a lot large quantity wool – 3 kg. But the product will also come out much larger in size! About 150 by 180 cm! You can also use any material, not necessarily merino wool.

    The easiest way to explain the technique of hand knitting without knitting needles or a crochet hook is not in a photo, but in a video. Therefore, we have put together several video tutorials for you that will help you knit a scarf and blanket.
    The master classes are designed for beginners, they are very simple and very understandable, and most importantly – as visual as possible!

    Hand knitting: scarf in 30 minutes

    Hand knitting: plaid

    Be sure to try the hand knitting technique! We are sure you will like both the process and the result. Just look at how beautiful the scarves and blankets are! Believe me, you will do no worse. Believe in yourself, your strengths and don’t be lazy.