Installing a sink is a simple task that any owner can handle without the involvement of professional plumbers. By the way, even specialists charge very little money for such work, since there are no difficulties. Regardless of the shape, manufacturer and dimensions of the sink, installation follows almost the same scenarios. In this article we will examine in detail the specifics of installing sinks in the kitchen and bathroom.
The technology for installing sinks is elementary, however, in order to do the job correctly, you need to be able to understand some of the nuances - the selection and installation of a siphon, mixer, and mounting methods. Not only the complexity of the task depends on this, but also the convenience of further operation of the plumbing fixtures.
Siphon is a special design S-shape located under the sink. A corrugated hose comes out of it, draining water into the sewer pipe. For a bathroom sink, a simple siphon is enough. It will have to be cleaned periodically, but no plumbing can do without it. Difficulties may arise with cleaning a conventional siphon - corrugated tubes break over time if you constantly pierce the sewer with a plunger. They cannot be cleaned with a pneumatic plunger at all, as the structure will immediately burst. The use of a cable is also not recommended. All that remains is to clean it manually, for which you will have to turn off the water, dismantle the siphon, disassemble and wash out the plaque that has settled from the inside.
In old houses, the sewage system is usually not very powerful, so the pipes get clogged every now and then. In such cases, it is worth choosing siphons with inspection, that is, equipped with a removable valve for cleaning and inspection. By the way, for kitchen sink Experts recommend installing only such models, since pieces of food often get into the drain, which can cause a blockage.
There are two types of rigid siphons:
Decorative chrome siphons with revision are distinguished by their neat appearance, high functionality and hygiene. That is why their cost is noticeably higher than that of all other models. The sewerage distribution must be built into the wall; accordingly, the installation has its own specifics, so it is better to entrust it to an experienced plumber. Installation of the siphon is carried out before hanging the sink.
When installing drain siphons, you may encounter certain difficulties:
The right mixer is the key to comfort and cleanliness. If you are looking for a model for the kitchen, choose high options with long tap. It is completely inconvenient to wash dishes under a low mixer. For a bathroom sink, on the contrary, a small option with a short tap is quite suitable.
As for the technical side of the issue, it is better to give preference to a swinging lever and a ball valve. Outdated valve models have a lot of disadvantages, ranging from uneconomical water consumption to inconvenient control. With lever faucets, you only need to lower or raise the handle in one motion.
When purchasing a faucet, make sure that the faceted parts of the henok fittings (flexible tubes) are located at different levels, otherwise they may not fit on the faucet pipes. Flexible supply tubes can be made of metal-plastic or plastic in a fabric sheath. The first ones will serve faithfully for many years, but installing them is not very convenient (in an already suspended sink). Fabric hankies can be pulled out through the hole under the sink and easily connected to the faucet, but their service life is not so long.
The specifics of installing a sink yourself depend not only on the fittings, but also on the shape of the product itself. We will not consider a conventional wall-hung sink, since its configuration is familiar to everyone, but will focus on modern original models.
Initially, tulip shells were only found in railway carriages, where, by the way, they can still be found today. But the desire to diversify the interior prompts many to install such models at home. Distinctive feature is a long pedestal and a deep small sink. Previously, the tulips were not so deep, but over time this was corrected to reduce splashing. Also today on the market you can find wide, comfortable sinks with a similar design.
The small dimensions allow the installation of a tulip sink in small bathrooms. After the siphon sticking out below was hidden under an improvised pedestal, the model received its original name.
Although the tulip has unusual shape, but its practicality is highly controversial. Dirt constantly accumulates in the cavity of the pedestal, and insects can appear. Another thing is the half-tulip shells, which take up a little less space and are completely undemanding to care for. Installation of a pedestal sink requires the presence of free space on the floor. The half-tulip frees up space and visually makes the interior lighter.
The only drawback of such models is the difficulty of cleaning the siphon - to do this you have to remove the entire sink or hold it suspended. Fortunately, siphons in half-tulips very rarely become clogged, and with decorative siphons with revision, you can completely forget about this problem.
Washbasins designed for installation above a washing machine appeared quite recently, but this new product immediately found its niche in the plumbing market. This is an excellent solution for small bathrooms, where every free centimeter is worth its weight in gold. Fans of minimalism in the interior will also like these sinks, since they take up negligible space.
The genius of such models is that the sink grate (drain hole) is located behind the bowl or in the far corner. The only drawback is the high cost. You have to pay a lot of money for comfort and space savings. The same rule applies to ergonomic furniture and equipment. But resourceful craftsmen quickly picked up fashion trend and learned how to make plastic bathtubs ourselves, selecting separately a mixer and a bottle siphon with an additional pipe for connecting the washing machine drain. The image below shows various models sinks for installation above the washing machine.
Not long ago, a sink with two bowls was considered an attribute of respectable luxury homes, but over time, such models have gained great popularity due to their convenience and functionality. Plumbing manufacturers began to produce cheaper options to suit every taste. The advantages of such a sink are obvious, especially if a large family lives in the apartment. You no longer have to wait your turn to wash your face - you can just stand next to him.
Today, most double sinks on the market are 80 cm wide, which is quite suitable for standard small bathrooms. The horizontal axes of the spout are turned in different sides at 45°, water is supplied through one pipe and leaves through one drain for both bowls. In this regard, installing a sink in a bathroom follows the classic scenario.
If you are replacing old sink new, there should be no difficulties with the place and method of installation. The only thing that can cloud the situation is a discrepancy in the sizes of the sinks, which may cause the mounting points to mismatch. In this case, you will have to make new holes in the wall.
If you want to change the location of the sink, for example, place it a little further from the bathtub or install it above the washing machine, you should make sure that the corrugated pipe leading out the water is as short as possible and has no bends. The diameter of the corrugation must correspond to the diameter drain pipe or be a little smaller. Experts do not recommend using corrugated tubes with a diameter of 32 mm.
The cabinet simultaneously serves as a support for the sink, a cabinet and a disguise for the plumbing “internals” - the siphon and pipes. If the cabinet is already installed, you just need to insert the sink into the corresponding opening. If you bought or made a new cabinet, first try it on at the place of future installation and make sure that its walls do not block the passage of communications. Almost always back wall the cabinets have to be cut to make an opening for the pipes.
If you don't need to make any cuts, place the sink in the cabinet and check the levelness using a building level. You can adjust the position with adjustable legs, which are equipped with any cabinet.
Installation of a sink with a cabinet can be done using anchors or by gluing with silicone. If you want to save time, glue the sink to the wall with construction silicone - it will hold the structure tightly and will not allow moisture to seep inside. Anchor screws are used very rarely, because installing them is quite inconvenient.
Installing a wall-hung sink is a little more difficult and time-consuming than with a cabinet. The main difficulty lies in creating a reliable support and correctly calculating the level of the bowl. To calculate the optimal height for installing a sink, you need to take into account the height of the people who will use it. First of all, focus on the smallest family members, but you shouldn’t hang it too low either - a “children’s” sink will be inconvenient for parents. In addition, children grow very quickly and will soon be able to use the bathroom like adults. There is nothing wrong with the sink being a little high for a child. In this case, use a special wide bench so that the baby can wash himself. The standard height is 80-90 cm from floor to surface. This sink will be comfortable for people with a height of 165 to 190 cm.
Before starting work, you need to draw up a diagram of the sink installation and take clear measurements. Make marks on the wall with a simple pencil, which will guide you. Draw a horizontal line, checking it with a building level, place the sink on it and level it so that the top of the bowl matches the line.
This sink installation video will help you get the job done:
As a rule, all the necessary fasteners for suspended structures come included. But, as practice shows, foreign manufacturers They make fastenings that are not powerful enough and break quickly. Therefore, experts recommend purchasing reliable fasteners separately and not using thick screws or dowels for fixation. The best option There will be anchor bolts that provide the most static and reliable fastening.
All that remains is to connect the mixer hoses to the water supply and sewerage. The mixer is equipped with flexible hoses for hot and cold water, however, professional plumbers recommend purchasing hoses separately. If you buy an inexpensive faucet, the original hoses included may burst at any time - unfortunately, this is one of the most common occurrences. Therefore, it is better to play it safe right away and buy reliable, more expensive products. Corrugated hoses and flexible hoses are connected using union nuts, having previously placed rubber gaskets between the elements. You must tighten it very carefully so as not to overtighten the nuts, otherwise they may burst and cut out the seals.
If you have mastered the pipes, then installing the siphon will not cause any difficulties. Insert the corrugation into the socket of the sewer outlet and close it with a special gasket or cuff to make the joint airtight.
Finally, a photo selection of various ways to install sinks in the bathroom and kitchen:
Installing sinks in the bathroom and kitchen is a process that even a person who is not very experienced in construction and repair work can handle. Of course, the craftsmen will be able to do this much faster, but you will be able to install the sink yourself with better quality, and the result will certainly be a source of pride.
Table of contents:
Before you start installing a sink with your own hands, you must first purchase this very item. And here difficulties may arise - there are quite a lot of models on the market that differ in configuration, size, and mounting methods. To ensure that the process of purchasing a sink is not difficult, it is worth remembering the following recommendations from professionals:
There are several types of sinks, which differ in how they are installed.:
The consumer needs to know what material the sinks are made from - this will also help right choice. Most often, manufacturers use ceramics, earthenware and porcelain in their work - of these options, porcelain is considered the most expensive, but also the highest quality. The market also offers sinks made of marble - this material is of very high quality, has a respectable appearance, but there is also a significant drawback of marble - it has small and medium pores that become clogged with dirt, which makes cleaning a product made from this material not only labor-intensive, but also frequent . It is much wiser to give preference to artificial marble - the quality and appearance are not inferior to natural material, but its surface is smooth and has no pores. Recently, sinks made of composite materials have been gaining popularity - they contain acrylic resins, mineral fillers, and pigments. Distinctive features shells made of this material - they can have absolutely any shape, the surface is absolutely smooth, and has pronounced impact resistance.
It is worth mentioning separately about glass sinks - these are expensive products, made of heavy-duty material, so it is not possible to break or damage them in any way. The only drawback of glass sinks is that stains will certainly appear on their surface, which will spoil the entire appearance.
There are also metal sinks available for sale. of stainless steel– they are durable, safe and cheap. But you need to take into account in advance that they cannot be cleaned with abrasive agents, and the noise from falling water will be too loud.
Modern offers on the market include double sinks and heated sinks. In the first case, we are talking about simple convenience for the family, and double sinks have long ceased to be an attribute of elitism and wealth. The point is that just for ordinary family, who all get ready for work and school in the morning—saving time is important to them. Installing a double sink is no more difficult than standard product– the siphon and all supply communications are installed in a single copy, there is no need to do any complex wiring.
A heated sink, as manufacturers claim, does not need to be connected hot water. But experts believe that this is only marketing ploy– heating is carried out using electricity and the bills that will come after using this type of product in question are quite impressive.
It would seem a strange question - everyone knows that the most common and popular siphons are S-shaped, especially since this is quite enough for a bathroom sink, because food residues will not get into it, toilet paper, sanitary napkin. But there are a few things to consider:
Therefore, experts recommend: if the sewage system in an apartment or private house is not new and tends to get clogged regularly, then it is better to purchase a rigid siphon with a removable lid and a hole for cleaning. There are also very expensive types of siphons on sale - decorative chrome with a removable lid and a hole for cleaning. But first, you will need to lay out everything engineering Communication, supplying/discharging water in the wall, and secondly, to install such a siphon it will be necessary to invite specialists.
Note:if a hard siphon is chosen, then it is installed before work on installing the sink with your own hands begins, and a regular oneThe S-shaped one can be installed at any convenient time.
This is, perhaps, the last stage in the preparatory work for installing a sink with your own hands - purchasing it competently and with an understanding of the nuances of faucets and fittings. You need to remember that it is advisable to purchase mixers with a ball valve and a swinging lever, but you need to carefully “inspect” this product to make sure that the faceted parts of the threaded fittings for connecting flexible fittings are located at different levels.
And regarding the fittings, it is worth knowing the following - metal-plastic products are considered the most reliable and durable, but they can be installed and connected only after the sink has been installed - this is not always convenient.
There is nothing complicated about installing a sink with your own hands - even the instructions for this process can be completed in a few steps. Judge for yourself:
Note:Be sure to check several times the absolute accuracy of the location of the sink attachment points - this is done with a building level.
As you can see, there is nothing extremely complicated in the process of installing a sink with your own hands. True, experts make several clarifications:
When installing a sink with your own hands, it is imperative to carry out sealing - any kind modern plumbing complete with special gaskets. But in order to work with them correctly, you need to follow the following rules:
One of mandatory elements The bathroom is equipped with a sink, since it is almost impossible to do without it. In addition to the fact that this accessory provides convenient hygiene procedures, it should also fit harmoniously into the interior of the bathroom. It is not always possible to purchase a bathtub, toilet, bidet and sink at the same time, so they are often purchased at different times and from different manufacturers. Despite this, all these devices must form a single ensemble. To choose the right bathroom sink, you need to know what they are, how they differ, and also understand the main advantages and disadvantages of each type.
Unlike kitchen sinks, bathroom sinks come in a much wider range. In order to choose the right accessory, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:
Based on the installation method, sinks are divided into the following types:
The pedestal supports the sink and allows you to hide communications
The countertop sink is installed on the countertop
A built-in sink can be mounted either above or below the countertop
Wall-mounted washbasin saves space
Furniture sinks come complete with bathroom furniture
One of the main parameters that you need to pay attention to when choosing a bathroom sink is its size. Only a properly sized washbasin will ensure comfortable use and will not take up a lot of free space.
For small spaces, sinks with a length of 50–65 cm and a width of 40 cm are usually chosen. If you have a large room, then you can install models up to 75 cm long or a double sink, in which case two people can wash at the same time.
Having decided on the size of the sink, you can proceed to choosing its shape. The sinks are:
A variety of materials are used in the manufacture of bathroom sinks:
The most common option is a faience sink.
Artificial marble looks practically no different from natural marble
Corian can be used to make a sink of any shape.
A glass sink always looks stylish and beautiful
The metal sink has a long service life and high strength
Despite big choice bathroom sinks, their installation is almost the same. In addition to the fact that you need to firmly secure the bowl, you will also have to connect the water and drain, and install a mixer. Only high-quality execution of all stages of installation will allow you to install the sink correctly and avoid leaks.
In order to install a bathroom sink yourself, you will need the following materials and tools:
Before carrying out any plumbing work in the bathroom, you need to turn off the water supply. Please note that not only cold, but also hot water is supplied to the washbasin, so you need to turn off both taps. This is done at the entrance to the apartment, and if there are additional taps, then you can stop the water supply only to the bathroom.
You need to make sure that the water pipes and drain can be connected to the selected sink model. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to lengthen the existing pipes or install new ones.
If you are replacing an old sink, it must first be removed. The work is performed in the following sequence:
To remove the mixer, you need to unscrew the nut that secures it.
To remove the siphon, you need to unscrew the nut and drain the water.
The sink is removed from the support
To prevent the smell of sewage from spreading throughout the apartment during installation work, you need to cover the hole in the drain pipe with a rag.
Although when installing sinks different designs There are some peculiarities; the main stages of work are performed in the same way.
Before you begin installing the sink, you first need to decide where it will be installed. At this stage the following work is performed:
The installation height of the sink should be such that it is convenient for all residents to use it
A wall-hung sink can only be mounted on a solid wall.
The mixer can be installed on the sink, on the wall or on the countertop. If it is placed on a bowl, then installation can be done after it is installed, but experts recommend doing this before attaching the sink, so all the work will be easier to complete.
Installation of the mixer is carried out in the following order:
After installing the mixer, the sink must be secured. This stage will differ depending on the chosen model:
The bowl is placed on the installed studs, plastic inserts are inserted and the nuts are tightened
A vanity sink is usually secured to the wall using sealant.
At this stage, the mixer is connected to the hot and cold water supply system. To ensure tightness between the tap and the nut, a rubber gasket must be installed on the hose. If a flexible connection is used for connection, then the gasket is already installed in it; nothing additional needs to be installed or wound. Then turn on the water and check the tightness of the connection. If a leak appears, tighten the nut a little.
If leaks occur, just tighten the nut a little
Now the sink needs to be connected to the sewer system. To do this, first install a siphon. This device can be S-shaped or bottle-shaped. Some sinks have an overflow hole. In this case, you need to install a siphon, which has a hole for installing an additional pipe.
Siphon installation sequence:
If diameter sewer pipe larger size pipes from the siphon, use a transition sealing collar
Before you start using the washbasin, you need to check the quality of the connections and how firmly the bowl is installed. To do this, check the quality of all fasteners again. After this, open the hot and cold water tap and check the tightness of the water hoses. If there are water leaks, then the connections must be tightened, and when this does not help, unscrew the hose and rewind the FUM tape.
To check the tightness of the siphon, it is recommended to fill the sink with water by closing the drain hole. Then drain all the water - if there are no leaks in the siphon or hoses, then you can start using the sink.
When draining the water, check the tightness of the connections.
Do not over-tighten the connections, as you may damage the gaskets or strip the threads.
Although installing a sink is not challenging task, when doing it yourself, certain mistakes may be made. Incorrect installation Not only does it lead to leaks, but a poorly secured sink can fall and cause injury to household members.
Main errors and ways to eliminate them:
Modern bathroom sinks can have a variety of shapes, differ in the type of installation and the material from which they are made. When choosing, you need to take into account not only the shape and size of the bowl, but also whether the washbasin is comfortable to use. The most affordable and popular are ceramic sinks. Modern technologies allow you to create coatings that repel dirt and are not deposited on them limescale, therefore they have a long service life and retain an attractive appearance throughout the entire period of operation. If you adhere to the sink installation technology and follow the recommendations of specialists, you will be able to cope with its installation without the involvement of specialists, whose services are not cheap.
IN modern apartment The sink is a standard item in any bathroom. Plumbing manufacturers today offer many types of sinks. And although general principles The installations are the same, there are some nuances in the installation of each of their installation options.
At the final stage of a bathroom renovation, it’s time to install the plumbing. It is important to place it correctly and conveniently. Correct placement of the sink is especially important for small bathrooms. One solution to this problem is to use a wall-mounted sink. Well, when you have everything ready, do not rush to call a plumber. Everyone can install a washbasin on their own. The main thing is not to forget to connect it to the water supply and sewerage at the end of installation.
The better the installation, the longer and better the plumbing equipment will work. The main thing is not to rush, to do everything correctly and “wisely”. In the future, this will allow you to calmly enjoy the fruits of your labors, and not correct your own shortcomings.
Photo of an already installed black sink
Let's look at the main types of sinks according to the method of fastening.
Please note that the water from the siphon must be drained. To prevent the smell of sewerage from penetrating into the bathroom, the pipe opening should be plugged with a stopper, a rag or other available means.
Photo of a “Tulip” type sink
Installation of a pedestal bathroom sink depends on the specific model:
Photo of a tulip sink in a bathroom interior
Furniture. This type sinks are usually supplied by the bathroom furniture manufacturer. Install them on a stand or cabinet for a bathroom with a sink suitable size. You can install the sink on a regular countertop.
Please note that the types of bathroom sinks determine whether you can do the installation yourself, as some types require time, patience and some professional skills to install.
Photo of an installed wall-mounted sink
Installation of new equipment requires dismantling of old equipment. To remove the sink:
Photo of a sink with wall mount
Please note that in this case the sink may be located away from the wall.
The option of attaching a sink to a bathroom using brackets is the most familiar and common.
Photo of a sink on a pedestal
Mounting on brackets
Sink in the form of a glass bowl on a pedestal
Please note that after installation the sink should not wobble.
Installation of the sink on a shelf or cabinet is carried out in the cutout of the tabletop. In this case, how to fix the sink in the bathroom is necessary in advance. The entire sink can be recessed into the cabinet or left standing on the surface.
Photo of a beautiful Tulip type shell
Installing a sink on a shelf or cabinet is the easiest:
Photo of a sink on a shelf
Please note that the faucet can be mounted directly on the sink or countertop. It can also be placed on a decorative stand.
After installing any type of sink, you must open the water and check the structure for leaks. Do not forget, correct installation and daily care will increase the life of the sinks.
Photo of a sink with a cabinet
Source: eto-vannaya.ru
Before purchasing a new bathroom sink, you need to calculate it optimal size, and also decide on the placement location. A popular option is to mount the sink on the wall, as this method will save space in the room. If you choose this method, then make sure that the wall on which you are going to mount the washbasin is strong. A plasterboard wall will not support a sink, so it cannot be hung on this type of ceiling.
To build something new, you need to break the old. If you are going to attach new plumbing in place of the old one, dismantle the old sink. Carefully unscrew the faucet. Before dismantling the siphon, the water must be drained from it. Once the faucet and trap are disconnected from the sink, you can remove it.
If you plan to install the washbasin in a different location, you will need to run hot and cold water pipes underneath it.
Built-in sink
The sewer pipe should be placed exactly in the center of the sink. It is very important to install the washbasin on correct height so that it is convenient for all family members to use it. Typically the height ranges from 80 to 90 cm from the floor. All measurements must be marked on the wall so that it is convenient for you to install plumbing in the future.
IN hardware store you can find necessary set fastening elements for the sink. Since moisture and dampness are eternal companions of the bathroom, choose silicone sealant need to be done with special care. There are special sealants on sale that are designed specifically for the bathroom (especially wet areas). If you choose this material correctly, it will not turn black over time.
The installation method will depend on the sink you purchased. Below we will look at several popular mounting options. Before installation begins, it is necessary to turn off the water in the pipes. And also complete all the preparatory work that we described above.
First you need to note the level of installation of the plumbing fixture. Initially, mark the selected height on the wall. Optimal height is 80-90 cm. In order for the walls of the bowl to withstand the pressure of the brackets, you need to know their thickness. We measure it and transfer it to the existing horizontal line (height). Then we make marks.
The next stage is to mark the markings for attaching the sink to the wall. Turning the bowl over, we mark on the recesses on the reverse side for installing the frame. In this case, you need to level the washbasin using a level. Since this work is quite difficult for one person to do, it is best to involve someone else in this process. Make sure that all your marked lines match.
Photo of a washbasin with a built-in bowl on a cabinet
According to the markings, it is necessary to make a hole for the bracket and washbasin. Then we drive the bushings into the holes; they should be included with the washbasin. We screw the screws into them. And then you can install the support.
The next step is to install and secure the bowl. We place the bowl on the brackets and make marks to secure it, then drill holes along them and install the sink in its place. It is very important to control the depth of the stud at which the bowl will be installed. The length of the protruding part of the pin should exceed the width of the bowl by 10-15 mm.
Photo of a sink in a bathroom interior
If you are making holes on a surface ceramic tiles, then in order to prevent the drill from slipping, it is recommended to attach a special mounting adhesive tape to the drilling site.
Before inserting the plumbing fixture into place, be sure to apply sealant to the edges of the bowl. For better protection of the joint between the wall and top part bowls you can attach a special plastic strip. It is attached with silicone sealant. If you installed it correctly, the washbasin will fit snugly against the wall and not wobble.
The washbasin model, which does not have a bracket and is attached directly to the wall, is installed in a similar way. Having marked the mounting location, drill holes for the studs. Keep in mind that the mount will be screwed in, so it should protrude 1.5-2 cm. Another type of installation is to mount the sink on the wall to which the cabinet will be attached. In this case, you need to make sure that the elements of the cabinet will not interfere with the sewer system and mixer. The plumbing fixture is attached to the wall with bolts, and the cabinet is attached to brackets.
The final stage will be the installation of a water supply and sewer system. Before installing the mixer, it must be assembled. This must be done strictly according to the instructions that should be included in the package with the device. Remember that the rubber gaskets must fit snugly into the holes in the bowl and should not be misaligned. Check them also for defects; the gasket should not have cracks. On threaded connections the valve must be wound with a seal. Then use an adjustable wrench to secure the faucet hoses.
Photo of a sink with wall mount
The siphon also requires preliminary assembly. You will not encounter any particular difficulties in this process. The main thing is not to forget about the rubber gaskets and that they fit correctly and tightly to the sink. The outlet hose is inserted into the sewer pipe. If the dimensions differ, a sealing collar must be used. It can also be sealed with silicone sealant.
After all installation work has been completed, you must turn on the water in the tap and check all systems. If you follow all the above recommendations, then installing a sink will seem like a very simple job. Remember that when purchasing plumbing fixtures, you must check the availability of all fastening parts. High-quality plumbing fixtures are easier to install.
Source: stenamaster.ru
Video on the topic: DIY bathroom sink installation. Education
Modifications of sinks differ not only in style, shape and size, but also in the method of installation:
Corner sink with wall mounting
Installing a Tulip type sink by level
Even shells of the same type can differ:
Photo of an installed corner washbasin with a cabinet
Various models of plumbing fixtures, as a rule, have various ways installation:
Photo of a wall-mounted sink in a bathroom interior
Conclusion: the choice of sink model, bathroom furniture and mounting fixtures should be carried out simultaneously according to the principle of completeness, because Lack of vision for the installation method can lead to problematic situations with the breakdown of fragile plumbing fixtures. If there is a misunderstanding of the principles of fastening a sink, it is recommended that this event be carried out only with the involvement of professionals.
Source: aquagroup.ru
Today there are many types of plumbing fixtures to suit every taste. Among them are “tulip” sinks, built-in, overhead, on a pedestal and semi-pedestal, “water lilies”, and hanging.
Video on the topic: How to install a washbasin with a cabinet with your own hands
Photo of a washbasin on a pedestal
For many years now, the most used model has been the wall-hung basin. The secret of its popularity lies in ease of installation, space saving and neat design, because all communications can be easily hidden from view. The variety of forms also speaks in favor of console plumbing devices. They can be oval, round, rectangular, square, angular, or asymmetrical.
A wall-hung sink opens up a usable space underneath where you can place a small bedside table, a washing machine or store cleaning products. It is also easier to clean the floor under it, and due to the fact that it takes up quite a bit of space, such a sink will be a salvation for tiny bathrooms.
Installing washbasins to the wall will not cause difficulties even for people who have no experience in similar types works You can attach the sink to the wall using brackets, the variety of which is just as great.
The bracket is a detail that you cannot do without when fixing the washbasin to the wall. To use your sink comfortably for many years, you need to know firsthand the most reliable fasteners. In general, there are two main types of brackets: standard and specialized.
Photo of a glass sink with wall mount
The first type of fasteners is made of cast iron or welded steel, which are coated with a protective layer of paint. These parts are used for standard wall-mounted sinks.
The second type of fixtures are available complete with decorative sinks and can have a fancy, unusual shape that matches the style of the washbasin. Such fastenings for fixing on the wall are coated with special coatings made of ceramics or non-oxidizing metals, which perform protective and, at the same time, design functions. Typically the coating is either nickel plating or anodizing. It protects the fasteners from corrosion.
Photo of a sink installed above a washing machine
Choosing brackets. you need to take into account the features of the washbasin. If the sink weighs 85 kg, then the characteristics of the fasteners should indicate that they can withstand a weight that includes this figure and even more! Don't forget, you or your child may lean on the sink bowl, which will add a few extra pounds of stress that could cause damage.
It is not difficult to attach such structures to the wall on your own. To begin with, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the standard installation requirements.
Brackets for wall-mounted bathroom sinks are an essential installation accessory. Therefore, when choosing a particular mount, you must pay attention to its characteristics, as well as its design. The bathroom will become a favorite place for household members if every detail is matched to each other in accordance with the overall idea.
Source: stoki.guru
The sink bracket is one of the most important elements for attaching the sink. Plumbing is making serious steps forward, developing, improving in every sense. And shells are certainly no exception. The variety of solutions is also increasing, resulting in different mounting methods for them. As practice shows, wall mounting for a sink is one of the most popular ways to install this product these days.
Countertop sink with washing machine
Video on the topic: Sink installation
Since wall fastening methods provide additional comfort and allow you to get closer to the plumbing itself, we will consider two main types of such fasteners.
Installation diagram and mounting points for a wall-hung sink
A high-quality installation for a sink will be provided that several fairly simple conditions are met:
Today there are a lot of sink mounts. You need not only to choose the right washbasin, but also to ensure its reliable adhesion to the surface. And for this, high-quality sink brackets are suitable.
We have already decided what kind of fastenings can be, that installation for a sink is a popular installation method, and also that brackets are in many ways suitable for a washbasin. Therefore, let’s figure out exactly what modifications of sink brackets are found today.
Remember that when choosing brackets for a sink or washbasin, you should take into account the maximum loads that can be placed on your plumbing. If the washbasin weighs 50 kilograms, do not take brackets designed for 75-100 kilograms. After all, you can rest your entire weight on it, as a result of which you will have to make repairs, and maybe even change the sink.
Sink bracket drawing
In fact, attaching sinks to the wall is quite simple.
Modern steel sink brackets
As you can see, brackets are very useful, indispensable elements when installing sinks, and not only. It is important not only to choose strong, reliable fasteners, but also to choose them in accordance with the plumbing that you plan to install. At the same time, the installation of the sink will be done quite easily; you won’t have to involve specialists.
Make sure you have it available necessary tool. After all, without it, installation for the sink will be impossible. Your main tools will be a screwdriver, a drill with a set of drills, a hammer, and pliers. Armed with well-chosen fasteners for the sink to the wall, you can get to work.
Source: tavannaya.ru
Photo of a sink on a stand in a bathroom interior
The original design of sanitary facilities should have not only design elements, but also functional devices with optimal location in space. Thus, different models of sinks differ significantly in the method of fastening, which has recently become increasingly popular in the wall type.
Wall mounting of the sink allows you to get close to the plumbing fixture with convenient location, and there are two main types of fastening devices:
For reliable wall mounting sinks, several conditions must be met:
Wall mounts for sinks must withstand a significant weight load with a margin, so they are made of various metals and are divided into two categories:
Installation process of a wall-mounted sink
Modifications of mounting brackets can be divided according to design features:
The choice of bracket model must take into account the likelihood of extremely large weight forces on them and the method of fixing the sink on them, because Simply placing plumbing fixtures on supports cannot be safe.
A securely fixed bracket should not move under significant load. Only after this can the sink be placed on the brackets with fixation, which can be done either with additional clips or with the help of plumbing sealant on the mating planes.
If you decide to equip your bathroom with your own hands, you cannot avoid the hassle of installing a sink. Its type and method of installation may differ for different types of faience plumbing; we will consider all aspects of installation in our review today.
Regardless of what type of sink is chosen, it requires a communications supply. But the method of supply and placement of connection points may differ depending on the design.
Let's start with the water pipes. In the majority modern projects In bathrooms, hidden pipes are laid under the finishing layer. Ideally, at the time of installing the sink, two adapters with external threads should be built into the wall at a level of 30-40 cm from the floor, to which flexible mixer hoses are connected. In most cases, all visible communications are covered either with the support leg of the sink or with a decorative casing. There are several ways to save space:
With the sewerage supply, everything is simpler: it is placed at an arbitrary height, ensuring a slope of the drain channel of 2:100-4:100. The socket of the sewer pipe may have a minimal protrusion above the plane of the wall, but the expansion ring must remain on the surface.
There are not many types of sink installation systems, but they all require an individual approach. Let us briefly list the popular types of sinks and methods for fixing them.
Tulip sink The center rests on the leg and is attached to the wall with the back side. The mixer can be installed either in the sink body or attached to the wall, it all depends on the presence of a hole for its insertion. Inside the hollow leg there is enough space to place communications without any special tricks.
Classical water lily shell It does not have a support leg; it is mounted on two specially shaped brackets. Apart from the absence of a leg, the sink is almost no different from a “tulip”, but thanks to this design it can be installed, for example, above a washing machine.
So-called moydodyr- this name unites many types of sinks, which are made in the form of a small cabinet with a bowl at the top. Instead of the cabinet itself, it can be installed metal carcass. The advantage of such sinks is that they can be dismantled and moved as an assembly in the shortest possible time, plus there is a built-in space under the bowl for storing household chemicals.
Sink on countertop- one of the most modern options for plumbing. The bowl does not have any fastening as such; the advantage lies in a more noble and unusual appearance, there are also additional functional surfaces.
Despite the presence of a leg, the main load from the tulip bowl falls on its attachment to the wall. Typically, these sinks have a flat back with a pair of holes through which the bowl is pressed tightly against the wall.
The main difficulty when installing a tulip is to correctly calculate the height of the fasteners. Sometimes it is indicated in the passport for the earthenware product, but often it is necessary to place the bowl on a flat floor and measure the distance to the center of the holes, and then add the height of the leg to it. If installation at such a height is not possible, the leg is shortened from below using a concrete cutting wheel.
First, a marking is applied to the wall - a horizontal line on which the interaxal distance of the fasteners is marked with two marks. Next, holes are drilled using a hammer drill; as a rule, their diameter is 12-14 mm. Drilling is carried out first without impact, so as not to split the tile. IN drilled holes score plastic stoppers, studs with metric threads at the end are screwed into them.
To install the sink yourself, you first need to move the leg into place, rest the bowl on it and at the same time get the pins into the holes. Sometimes the leg fails to adhere closely to the wall due to the fact that the partition between the walls abuts the service outlets coming out of the wall. In this case, the partition needs to be cut out with a diamond wheel; this will not cause the leg to lose much strength. To securely fasten the sink, sealing washers are first put on the studs, and then one or two nuts of the appropriate diameter are tightened.
If there is no leg, the sink mount will experience dynamic loads, so two studs are not enough. Install the water lily on special brackets. These can be either simple steel corners or elaborate chrome-plated brackets. There is a type of sink with two round channels inside the sides, with which the bowl is placed on two pipes, rigidly fixed to the wall.
Once again, the main installation difficulty comes down to determining the installation height. After carefully measuring the rear side, you need to transfer the markings to the wall and place the brackets on it. The easiest way to mark the centers of the holes is “live”, by attaching the bracket to the wall in its normal working position.
The most advantageous fastening technique is to first secure both brackets to one point, then check with a rack level that the installation is horizontal. The initial fastening is carried out in the oval-shaped adjustment holes. Once the horizontal position is confirmed, marks are made for the main fasteners, the brackets are rotated or removed slightly to allow access for drilling, and then the installation is completed.
Please note that if there are voids behind the wall cladding, the fastening must be carried out in its load-bearing layer. Therefore, when finishing a bathroom, it is necessary to provide mortgages in the frame that will not allow the wall to “go away” under the action of the clamping force of the fasteners.
With rare exceptions, the “Moidodyr” type sink has no attachment to either the wall or the floor. However, it can be quite difficult to ensure a tight connection of the cabinet or frame to the wall, which can be hampered by water supply and sewer outlets.
Using the seams between the tiles as a guide, you need to mark the location of the interfering elements on the back wall of the cabinet. After this, the back wall is removed, cut out with a jigsaw or holes drilled with a crown for the hoses to pass through, then the cabinet is put back together.
Sometimes you have to run flexible hoses inside the cabinet right away. In another option, the cabinet is placed tightly against the wall, a protective plinth is glued, and after that the plumbing connection is made. The space under the sink on the frame remains visible, so flexible hoses are often covered decorative screen, which is attached to the wall with a pair of small screws in the plugs.
The sink can be installed on the countertop either in a mortise or overlay manner. In the first case, the bowl rests on the tabletop with its sides, in the second - with a flat bottom.
In both cases, you will have to cut a hole in the countertop to allow the drain to pass through, and for built-in sinks, to hide the outer walls of the bowl. The only difference is that for overhead sinks the hole can be drilled with a crown; it is rarely larger than 70 mm.
For undermount sink you need to make a hole according to the installation template. It is usually cut out electric jigsaw, although ultimately it all depends on the material of the countertop. Given that the tolerance for the hole size is usually up to 20-30 mm, you have to work very carefully so that there is no damage on the visible part of the tabletop.
After the opening is made in the countertop, the bowl is put in place and the junction is sealed with sanitary silicone. As a rule, the sink is supported by its own weight and, unlike a kitchen sink, does not have additional fasteners.
When the sink is installed, all that remains is to install the mixer and siphon. Part of the problem is eliminated if the pipes for connecting the mixer are walled up in the wall above the sink, which is typical for water lilies and the joint use of sink and bathtub mixers. It is enough to simply screw the mixer nuts onto the pipes, not forgetting to put the O-rings.
If the mixer is installed in the back of the bowl, it must be pre-assembled. There are threaded holes at the bottom of the mixer; flexible hoses need to be screwed into them. After this, the mixer is installed in the hole in the sink and pressed from below with a wide nut. The ends of the hoses are packed using FUM tape onto the threaded outlets of the hot and cold water supply.
Another version of the mixer is possible, when a spout and two taps are installed separately into the sink - the so-called three-point installation. In this case, a rather complex layout of connecting hoses is hidden under the bowl, so the sink must be removed. The water supply is carried out to each tap separately, and the taps themselves are connected to the hidden mixer body with thin bellows pipes.
The basin mixer is installed according to standard scheme. Having assembled the body of the device, it must be placed from below to the drain hole of the bowl, having previously placed a rubber sealing ring. A mesh is placed on top of the bowl, which is attached to the body with a long bolt. All that remains is to put one end of the corrugated hose on the drain outlet and lower the other into the socket drainage system, into which a rubber sealing collar is inserted.
