Almost everything was repaired. And here various difficulties and difficulties may arise. For example, with the choice of finishing material. How to decorate the ceiling, walls or floors in the house? What's better? Such questions arise all the time. The article will talk about finishing ceilings. What options are there?
Painting and whitewashing ceilings is a long-known method. The surface is leveled using various building mixtures. It is then coated with water-based paint or whitewash.
This method has both its pros and cons. The first include low cost and simplicity (of course, if the surface is fairly flat). The downside is that it's a lot of dirt. This especially applies to whitewashing. You will have to cover with something or remove all the furniture from the room, close the floors and windows. Otherwise, everything will be covered in whitewash stains.
There is another inexpensive one quick way- this is the use of wallpaper. A roll of such material can be purchased inexpensively. In addition, today you can find wallpaper produced specifically for ceiling stickers on sale.
You can use liquid wallpaper, which looks much more beautiful than regular wallpaper. They are applied to a primed surface. The ceiling must be dry and dust-free. Wallpaper is applied using a grater or spatula. If applied using a construction spray gun, there is no need to rub them.
The use of liquid wallpaper makes it possible to create patterns on the ceiling. This design will look original.
Shift today regular wallpaper and whitewash come modern materials. For example, suspended structures are found in many city apartments.
The basis of such structures is a frame. It is attached directly to the sub-ceiling. Then the panels are mounted on the frame. You can use a wide variety of materials. Panels made of plastic, wood or metal are available for sale.
Wooden lining looks good and is an environmentally friendly material.
Wood is afraid of moisture, so it is better not to use it in the kitchen and bathroom.
Plastic panels can be placed in any room. They last a long time and are easy to maintain. You can even find mirror panels in suspended ceilings. Such designs look respectable, but are also expensive.
The most popular are plasterboard sheets. This material is inexpensive and easy to install. A plasterboard ceiling can last for proper care many decades.
Suspended structures have a number of advantages and disadvantages. The first include:
The disadvantages include a decrease in free space in the room. The hinged structure takes from 7 to 12 cm in height. Therefore, if the room has low ceilings, then it may be better to do with whitewashing or wallpapering.
A wide variety of ceiling design options allows you to use tensile structures. You can easily match the color to your interior. The canvas can be of a variety of colors. In addition, you can install suspended ceilings with a glossy, matte or mirror effect. It is also possible to place a drawing or photograph on the ceiling.
The forms of design of suspended ceilings themselves are also varied. You can make multi-level or tent-like, tiered or wave structures.
In addition, the canvas is not afraid of moisture and is easy to maintain. This ceiling can be installed in any room. It is fireproof. A suspended ceiling will protect your home from flooding. If neighbors from above flood with water, the canvas will be able to retain up to 100 liters of liquid. Then you just need to drain the liquid and dry the structures.
Installation is carried out in just a few hours (of course, if the craftsmen are working). Baguettes are attached around the perimeter of the room, onto which the canvas is stretched (using a heat gun).
This design will subtract only 3 cm from the ceiling height. At the same time, wiring can be placed in the interceiling space.
If we talk about cost, it will depend on the choice of material. Both imported and domestically produced canvas is available for sale. The second option is cheaper, but the quality is not always at a high level.
Master class on finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper:
When renovating a home, the question often arises -. You can use different materials, the choice of which is based on their price, quality, and complexity of work.
The material can be painted in any color - its range is wide. Before gluing it, it is worth leveling the surface, otherwise significant differences will occur - as a result, the finish will look ugly.
Regular or photo wallpaper for the ceiling are relatively inexpensive. There is no need to thoroughly prepare the surface. If you take it, you can disguise small defects.
Gluing the material to the ceiling is not very convenient - at least 2 people must be involved in the process. Wallpaper should not be installed in rooms with high humidity. In most cases, paintable wallpaper is used, the color of which can be changed.
It is recommended to glue wallpaper in children's rooms and in houses with low ceilings. With their help, you can select several zones. There are 4 main types of materials in demand - paper, glass wallpaper, vinyl, non-woven fabrics.
An interesting decor can be obtained by decorating the surface with liquid wallpaper in a variety of shades. The material is easy to use, it perfectly hides all the unevenness of the base, has a long service life, and is environmentally friendly.
By appearance liquid wallpaper resembles something between paper wallpaper and plaster. Store-bought dry composition is diluted with water. The resulting solution is applied to the surface.
Silk-based wallpapers have a matte shine. Cotton options are matte, but look completely different. Wallpaper made from mixed compositions has a shine, but it is not pronounced.
Finishing the ceilings in the apartment modern wallpaper has many advantages. By gluing the surface, you can hide some defects. The coating retains its quality for 5 years.
Ceiling wallpaper is quite dense, most often it has 2 layers. They have embossing or vinyl on top. The price of the paintings depends on the popularity of the manufacturer and the quality of the material. Main disadvantage wallpaper - they cannot be washed.
Installing suspended ceiling in a bathroom or other room, it is worth considering that defects of the primary surface will be hidden under it, lighting elements and utility lines will be placed. One of the positive features that stands out is that any shape, color, texture can be chosen.
It is allowed to install lighting and ventilation in suspended ceilings. The disadvantage of the system is acoustics and the high cost of installation work.
If the question arises - what is the best way to decorate the ceiling in an apartment, then you need to pay attention to gypsum board slabs. With their help, you can create both single-level and multi-level structures. The material is flexible and easy to install. Even a beginner can do the installation. Drywall is inexpensive.
Before you start fixing the sheets, you should consider how the thermal insulation and lighting will be located. As a finishing layer, drywall can be finished with paint or putty.
It is made on a steel frame, which is made in various forms. After the slabs are fixed, decorative finishing is required. The main advantages of drywall are excellent noise and heat insulation.
The presented material is recommended for use only in rooms with high ceilings. Its installation conceals up to 20 cm. Drywall can be wetted and given any shape - domes, arches. Lighting fixtures are allowed to be built into the slabs. The cost of installing the material is not high.
The ceiling made of PVC film does not get dirty, is not afraid of water, temperature changes, and is puncture resistant. It has great tensile strength. Its style, color, texture - matte or glossy, configuration can be different.
Experts will help you find out which stretch ceilings are better. The material must also be installed by professionals. The cost of the work is determined to be high, but the reliability of the design justifies the costs.
What are the best ceilings to choose in the bathroom? Also an excellent choice tension options. They are a single piece made of durable polymers.
First, a frame of slats is fixed around the perimeter of the room. Next, the polymer web is stretched. Any pattern can be chosen, geometric, graphic, artistic. Tension systems have excellent antistatic characteristics and the ability to withstand impressive loads. Among the positive features it is worth highlighting:
Albes ceilings are often used in bathrooms and kitchens. They are relatively durable, not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, cold, and are fireproof.
They can be painted in any color, for example silver or gold. The master will install matte or glossy ceilings - it all depends on the customer’s choice.
The laminate ceiling has an interesting structure. That is why this type of finishing has become in demand. The cost of the material is affordable, installation is simple.
Laminate flooring can be washed, but not actively. Strong jets of water can damage it.
In the apartment wooden ceilings It’s better not to install them, they may look inappropriate. However, if your interior is made in a natural style, the timber will look advantageous. The material is durable, but requires ventilation. Before installing the coating, you need to apply a protective compound to it.
The ceiling can be painted in any color. The coating is smooth and can be washed.
To obtain a neat surface, you should carefully prepare the base. It is important to know that over time, cracks may appear on the ceiling, for this reason it is recommended to update it every 2 years.
You can draw various scenes on the surface. Such work is considered difficult and expensive, but the result is worth it.
Carrying out redecorating, often use paint. It can be water-dispersed or water-emulsion. Last option enjoys enormous popularity. Polyvinyl acetate paints are the cheapest, latex materials are more expensive. The shade is chosen at your discretion.
The main advantages of the presented type of finishing:
The following disadvantages are noted: the need to thoroughly update the material after 2 years, high labor intensity. To apply paint, the surface must first be puttied.
So do you choose plastic ceilings or other cladding options, you should first familiarize yourself with their positive and negative properties. It is better to leave the installation of the coating in the hands of a specialist.
how to decorate the ceiling in a private house? This is the first question people ask after buying a home. Landscaping a private home will allow you to implement a non-standard approach to interior design and create a ceiling that will correspond to the overall design. Considering fashion trends, it’s easy to turn disadvantages into advantages, hide flaws in the rough surface, expand or reduce the space of the room. In this article we will look at how to decorate ceilings in a private house and what materials to use in the work.
Inexpensive options for decorating the ceiling are painting or whitewashing, foam tiles, gypsum stucco molding, decorative plaster, wallpaper.
An affordable way to update the surface is to paint or whitewash the ceiling in the house. Both options require preliminary leveling of the base base, sealing seams and cracks on the ceiling surface, and applying a layer of primer.
To achieve the desired shade, add a color of a suitable tone to the selected coloring composition and stir well.
Deciding on color decorative ceiling, keep in mind that light shades visually expand the space, while dark shades visually narrow the walls, lower the ceilings, and make the room smaller in size.
When choosing the type of paint, they are guided by the purpose of the room where the finishing is carried out. For example, in the bathroom it is better to use paints based on silicone or latex based, which are resistant to abrasion, sudden changes in temperature, and high humidity. In the bedroom or living room, the ceiling is painted with water-based or acrylic paints. These operations can be easily done with your own hands.
The photo shows decorative painting of gypsum stucco molding Another option to decorate the ceiling in a private house is to install gypsum panels. Classic version stucco moldings are white, but if necessary, the slabs can be repainted.
Suitable for surface finishing and decorative plaster. Using the composition you can make the base smooth, embossed or textured. If used during registration textured plaster, it is applied in a layer 1 cm thick. After the first layer has dried, several more are applied. The result is a rich color.
Adhesive ceilings include types of decorative coverings that are attached to base surface for special adhesives. A common finishing method is polystyrene foam, the main advantage of which is its low weight, making it easier for the glue to hold the tiles.
The following types of polystyrene foam panels are chosen for finishing:
Photo of ceiling wallpaper in the dining room They are also considered a simple and budget-friendly finishing method. The main conditions for work are a flat surface, no differences in height on the base, and high-quality glue.
To decorate the ceiling, it is better to give preference to plain canvases with simple relief and light shades. Using different textures or colors, you can divide the room into functional areas. In a children's room, photo wallpaper on the ceiling will look interesting.
Photo of a stretch ceiling in a living room with a staircase If the differences in the floor structure are 5 cm or more, suspended or suspended ceilings will help to cope with the defect.
Installation of tension fabrics is very quick. After installation, there is no need to further finish the surface, and the coating will reliably hide the flaws of the rough base. Decorative properties suspended ceilings are superior to other finishing methods:
Entrust the installation of a stretch ceiling to professional craftsmen, since the material is expensive, and if you install it yourself, there is a risk of damaging the canvas.
Suspended ceilings are available in several types. The creation of such structures begins with the installation of a frame, which is then sheathed with sheets of plasterboard, decorative slats, plastic panels, etc.
Ceilings in private houses differ from those in city apartments. If it is presented in apartments concrete slabs, then separately standing house The attic floor acts as a ceiling. The attic is located under the roof slope and, as a rule, is not heated. Therefore, so as not to get hurt interior decoration ceiling, first pay attention to the supporting structure:
Expanded clay, foam plastic, mineral wool, sawdust and other materials.
Only after installing these layers do they begin finishing the ceiling on the inside of the house.
Deciding what the interior decoration of the ceiling of a private house will be like and what materials to buy for decoration is not easy. Coatings must be resistant to the climatic conditions of the room where they will be used, but at the same time be attractive.
If the house is not heated in winter, then the cladding wooden clapboard or plasterboard sheets won't save for summer original appearance. Changes in temperature and cold will have a detrimental effect on these materials, and the structure will have to be redone. In this case, it is better to opt for plastic panels or.
Withstands wide range temperatures, therefore suitable for finishing the ceiling in a country house, which is rarely used in winter. But when the temperature drops below 0°C, vinyl coating will lose its declared elasticity and begin to crack.
If the house is heated and the structure is made of wood, The best way finish the ceilings - . The material will emphasize the structure of the wood and will match the interior.
The plasterboard structure will reliably hide electrical wiring and communications located under the rough base. But provided that the height of the room allows you to install a suspended ceiling.
Thus, there are many varieties of ceiling decoration in a private house. And what to choose depends on financial capabilities, the characteristics of a particular room, the style and direction of the interior.
For registration low ceilings designers have come up with several rules. If you follow the recommendations, you will be able to maintain the height and visually raise the ceiling surface:
The following finishing methods will maintain the height of the room:
Wood is gaining popularity not only in finishing ceilings. More and more houses are being built from natural logs - environmentally friendly and attractive material. To support the “wooden” style of the interior, for decoration ceiling surface It’s better to choose block-house lining or slats.
Lining is a common type of facing material with the following advantages:
For ceilings, choose lining made of pine, oak or larch.
Block house slats are a relatively new invention for wooden houses, which offer the same advantages as lining. At the same time, different wood species are used to make panels. The downside is the high price.
If the house has a ceiling with visible differences in height, then a plasterboard structure will solve an unpleasant problem. With the help of gypsum plasterboard you can achieve a smooth ceiling, and choose any shade for painting.
The main advantages of drywall include:
Of the minuses note:
Differences of a modern ceiling:
There are many materials for decorating ceilings on the construction market, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. What to choose depends on the purpose of the room and the style of the interior that is intended to be created.
The ceiling finish is integral part general room design. The design of the ceiling space must correspond to the entire style of the interior. There is a wide variety of materials and finishing methods. In order not to make a mistake in your choice, you should get acquainted with traditional and new solutions for ceiling design, find out how the size of the room influences this choice, how you can decorate it and what colors can be combined to create a harmonious interior.
The design of the ceiling depends on the room to be finished. Decorating a city apartment differs from decorating a dacha. We spend a lot of time in the house and the disadvantages of finishing will not go unnoticed. Here it is appropriate to comply with the entire chain of the technological cycle. To prepare the surface of the upper floor, you need to take a more careful approach to the choice of color and texture; special importance is attached to the types of decor.
Finishing work at the dacha depends on the conditions of use of the country house– whether the room is heated or used only in the summer, whether low temperatures and humidity will affect the ceiling covering material. A universal solution will sheathe the ceiling with wood if lath cladding is used in the design of the dacha. This ceiling will last for many years and, if necessary, you can simply paint it in the desired color.
When giving preference to one or another ceiling covering option, you need to take into account the size of the room. Ceiling on suspended structures will remove 5-10 centimeters of height; in low rooms it is better to paint or wallpaper the plaster. On the contrary, the dimensions of a narrow and tall room can be balanced by lowering the pendant design the desired height. In attic rooms, up to two meters of height can be removed in this way to decorate the room in a traditional style.
The use of color and different levels in the design of the ceiling allows you to zone the room and visually influence the dimensions. A cross beam made of wood or a protruding plane of plasterboard will divide the space and expand the boundaries of the long walls. narrow room. The same effect can be achieved if the transverse stripe is made in a contrasting color. Dark colors should be used with caution when tinting the ceiling. They weigh down the upper part of the space. This technique is acceptable when decorating the walls with very light or white colors and the room is of sufficient height.
Some types of ceiling finishing works You can do it yourself; for more complex finishes it is better to invite specialists. To create an exclusive designer ceiling, a project documentation, a plan is being drawn constructive solution, wiring and lighting diagram, tinting sketches are prepared in relation to a specific object. Such design work are not cheap, you will have to pay for high-quality materials and pay for the work of specialists, but as a result you become the owner of a unique ceiling that will surprise guests and decorate your home.
Traditional and oldest technology ceiling finishing - whitewash. Any housewife is familiar with the whitewashing scheme: the old layer of chalky whitewash is lightly washed away with a wet sponge or brush, then a new clean water-chalk solution is applied from a sprayer or with a wide brush. When painting for the first time, several layers of whitewash are applied to the ceiling slab. The advantage here is the ease of repair work and painting itself, the harmlessness of the chalk solution, resistance to high temperatures. The advantages include the unchanged height of the room.
The disadvantages include careful preparation of the floor surface. The cycle of work is as follows: the floor slab is cleaned of dust, cement splashes and degreased if there are oil stains. The surface is covered with a primer, plastered over the primer in heated rooms with gypsum plaster, and in utility rooms with cement plaster. If there are gaps between the slabs or a large difference in height, beacons are set and the surface is leveled according to the beacons. Next, they are treated with leveling putty, onto which a primer is applied and fiberglass is glued to a special glue. This is followed by a layer of finishing putty, which is rubbed first with a coarse mesh, then with a fine mesh manually or mechanically. Now the surface is ready for whitewashing.
Chalk paints have lost their relevance today and they were replaced by acrylic and water-dispersion paints. This ceiling can be washed, this coating lasts longer, but preparation for painting is carried out in the same order as for whitewashing. Both types of finishes can be painted in any color suitable for interior decoration. On this basis, frescoes and paintings are made that decorate the front living rooms and halls. For decoration, stucco is used, and gilding is added to make it more solemn.
A plain white ceiling in a classic style looks noble.
Wallpapering the ceiling is affordable and easy to implement. You can do this coating yourself by choosing wallpaper to match the wallpaper on the walls or use bright colored accents on the ceiling for monochrome interior decor. Preparing the floor is a little easier than with whitewashing. Here it is enough to apply a layer of leveling putty to the plaster. Thick wallpaper hide minor surface defects. Vinyl wallpapers can be dyed several times to renew the color.
Disadvantages include a short service life, a tendency to yellow under the influence of ultraviolet rays, to peeling of seams under the influence of humidity and the labor-intensive process of gluing. Tastefully selected wallpaper will create a Renaissance classic in the living room.
Paper wallpaper has been replaced by liquid wallpaper. There is great variability in color schemes, availability of material, ease of application, greater durability, the ability to change color scheme. Disadvantages include difficulties in wet cleaning and accumulation of dust in the texture.
The next group of types of ceiling finishing refers to suspended structures to which the base material is attached. There are several such materials.
Drywall – inexpensive material with a surface prepared for applying finishing putty. This finishing option does not require treatment of the top floor. These ceilings do not require equalization of differences in floor slabs; they are an environmentally friendly material, non-flammable, and easy to install.
On initial stage a frame is mounted, which consists of metal profiles mounted on hangers. The lighting scheme is determined and the electrical wiring is laid. Then the frame is covered with sheets of plasterboard, and holes are cut for installing lighting fixtures. Drywall is puttied at the joints, fiberglass is glued on and a layer of finishing putty is applied. The surface is painted in the desired color. This type of ceiling can be covered with wallpaper or finished with liquid wallpaper, then you can limit yourself to only sealing the seams between the sheets with putty. Thus, the ceiling plane is lowered by at least 10 centimeters; this must be taken into account when choosing a method of finishing the ceiling in low rooms.
Ceilings on a frame can be made at several levels, this will add artistic expressiveness to the interior. Multi-level ceilings look good in spacious, high rooms. In a small room, you should opt for a straight ceiling or mount one protruding level in the center or along one of the walls. Mounted on the side edges of the level LED strip or several spotlights in the plane of the ceiling along the contours of the level.
Suspended ceilings made of plasterboard are indispensable if you need to create a complex relief on the ceiling.
Recently, stretch ceilings have become very popular. They are easy and quick to install and do not require special preparation of the floor surface, only installation of the frame. The metal profile frame is attached to the walls, so the ceiling is lowered only to a profile height of three to 5 centimeters. At the next stage they do electrical wiring under lighting. The finishing fabric is stretched and secured in several places, then it is heated using an electric generator and bent with a spatula between the profile and the wall. The junction of the wall and ceiling is decorated with molding.
PVC fabric can be classified into the following types: matte, glossy, satin and fabric. The matte surface is suitable for almost any interior, regardless of the size of the room. This solution will be ideal for low rooms. The disadvantage of a matte surface is its ability to absorb light, so care must be taken to ensure sufficient lighting. The choice of this type of canvas is suitable for a classic room design with wooden furniture, traditional curtains and paintings, for which glare in the room is undesirable.
For ultra-modern trends in interior design, manufacturers offer glossy canvas. Glossy ceiling Due to reflectivity and glare of light, it adds illumination to the room and visually raises the ceiling. Gloss operates on the principle of reflection in a pond - if the floor is finished with glossy porcelain stoneware, then objects will be reflected many times, creating the effect of infinity. If you add this or that color scheme, you can get an exceptionally stylish effect on the floor and ceiling.
Satin fabric combines the advantages of both types of finishes. While maintaining the nobility of the matte material, it has a slight shine of satin fabric and mother-of-pearl motifs. This the best choice for classic architectural solutions. The slight gloss of the fabric structure emphasizes the play of light on the ceiling; the weave pattern changes shades from different viewing angles, which adds richness to the texture. In natural light, the color looks darker than in electric light.
Fabric stretch ceilings also have similar properties. In this case, a thin layer of PVC is applied to the fabric at the factory, which gives the fabric elasticity and does not hide the features of the thread weave. Professional artistic painting is done on the fabric or an existing pattern is chosen, but this type finishing material the most expensive.
Modern technologies make it possible to perform multi-level ceilings made of PVC or fabric.
The advantage of suspended ceilings is durability, high performance and strength, a wide variety of textures and colors of the fabric, they are easy to keep clean, just wipe damp cloth. The finishing material is highly moisture resistant and can be used in rooms for any purpose.
The disadvantages include the impossibility of self-installation, since special equipment and knowledge of technology are required, and use is limited in unheated rooms. Can't do minor repairs. If such a ceiling is damaged or flooded from the upper floor, the canvas must be completely replaced.
The next popular type of ceiling decoration is suspended modular ceilings. The Armstrong ceilings stand out here. They take first place in ratings of finishing materials for administrative and office buildings. The ceiling consists of metal frame, attached to the floor slab, in the form of squares or rectangles. Plates of pressed mineral fiber (rock wool with starch, latex, gypsum, cellulose) are inserted into these squares, which are held in place by the T-shaped profile of the frame.
The slabs have standard size 60x60 centimeters and thickness 1-2.5 centimeters. Rectangular slabs are produced in sizes 120x60 centimeters. The most affordable and practical ceilings are “Oasis” and “Baikal” in white or gray. Biogard boards have a special antimicrobial coating, which expands the scope of application in kitchens and dining rooms. Prima slabs can withstand high humidity. Ultima ceilings have additional sound insulation.
The advantages of these ceilings are obvious: affordable price, speed of installation, no need to prepare the floor, hidden wiring, ease of replacing one module with another during repairs. The disadvantages include loss of performance when high humidity or water entering the slabs, the fragility of mineral slabs and instability to ultraviolet rays.
A type of suspended structures are cassette ceilings. They are more often used in home decoration due to their decorative effect. Modules can be of any color, as well as mirror, metal, and polymer. Their performance qualities are much higher, and their ease of assembly makes them top sellers.
Another option for a modular ceiling is the Grilyato ceiling. These are lattices from aluminum profile. Their configurations are very diverse, they can be painted in any color, there are no difficulties in installation, they transmit light, which allows you to install original lighting. Previously, Grilyato's designs were used in industrial buildings and canteens. There are lattices made of dense small rectangles - blinds, a square cellular system "Standard", a pyramidal cell that visually increases the height of the room - "Pyramid". These cellular ceilings can be located at different levels. Today, when industrial designer styles, lattice modules are at the peak of popularity, which allow you to create fantastic interiors.
The disadvantage is the transparency of the grilles and the visibility of electricity and ventilation communications. Designers prefer to cover the ceiling space from the inside using frosted glass.
The most economical option is PVC or foam modules. They are equipped with ornamental relief, wood or stone texture. They have a wide variety of colors. Even an inexperienced person in construction can cope with gluing slabs to the ceiling. After gluing the tiles, the seams are covered with putty to match the color of the module. If you have a flat base and careful installation of the modules, you get a beautiful ceiling.
The slatted ceiling is well known in national rural construction. Wooden log houses sheathed with a wooden board or lath, since wood was the most available material, wood is very durable material, retains heat well, has excellent noise insulation properties. The downside is susceptibility to rot and fungal diseases if the temperature and humidity conditions are violated.
However, it's enough simple technology, which does not require special preparation of the base. A frame made of a metal profile or from wooden beam. The frame is sewn up with a board or lath. The brutality of the material allows for the presence of cuts from knots, and the heterogeneous, interesting fibrous structure of the wood conceals unevenness. Electrical wiring is laid in the gap between the frame and the slatted canvas.
The tree adapts well to high humidity, is a “breathable” material, environmentally friendly. Some types of wood release resins that are beneficial to the respiratory system when heated; this effect is successfully used in baths and saunas. Designers are happy to use wooden slats in interior decoration. After special treatment against rotting, the slatted ceiling is covered with varnish, wax or water- or oil-based stains. When repairing a ceiling that has become blackened by time, you can sand it upper layer, this will reveal clean wood. If the massif is deeply damaged, the ceiling is simply painted.
Today, natural finishing materials are increasingly being replaced by artificial ones. PVC ceiling slats are widely used. The PVC slats construction is very light, it is not afraid of moisture, its installation is not difficult, the entire technological cycle takes a little time. Manufacturers produce high-quality imitations of natural materials that cannot be identified by eye. Similar ceiling slats are made of metal, decorated with gold or with a mirror surface. Affordable decorative material allows you to create luxurious interiors.
An original and easy-to-implement solution would be to cover the ceiling and walls with OSB boards. The OSB board is used as a flat and durable base for finishing another material can also become a finishing solution for the ceiling. This material is now at the peak of popularity, as it has an interesting structure and color scheme in natural tones. OSB boards have increased moisture resistance, are durable, and aesthetically pleasing.
Reed mats have become an interesting technique for decorating a country house or attic; they are not very durable, but with proper protection from moisture they will last for several years and will add an exotic note to the design of the dacha.
Rooms with sloping ceilings are usually difficult to decorate beautifully. An unused area appears in the low part of the room, where unnecessary things accumulate. It is better to use such rooms as a bedroom and place the headboard against a low wall. A good idea would be to combine the ceiling with contrasting materials. The bright color will protect against bruises and decorate the interior.
Modern directions design attach great importance to modeling the ceiling space. The floor can only have a horizontal plane, the walls can only have a vertical plane, but the ceiling can be given the most bizarre configurations. And for this they use a combination of simple types of finishing - from whitewash to wooden slats.
Original designs are made from a combination of plasterboard structures and tension elements. When contrasting colors are included in the composition, you get a stylish high-tech ceiling. This design is supported by glossy dark furniture and light wall colors.
Stretch ceilings with a pattern can completely transform a room if you use illumination of the canvas from above and on the sides in the lower level. The effect of a three-dimensional image has become available thanks to the technology of creating 3D drawings.
Uneven ceilings with crumbling whitewash and cracked plaster are a thing of the past. Today's ceiling repair options allow you to get a fairly smooth coating with any result.
The most difficult thing is to choose the best option from a variety of methods and settle on one of dozens of finishing materials.
When choosing, you should take into account almost everything: room humidity, room height, interior design style, as well as the renovation budget.
Exist different variants finishing the ceiling with your own hands, but wallpaper has not lost its popularity even today. In fact, any type of this material is inexpensive, and preparing glue and gluing canvases can be done by an inexperienced craftsman.
When you work with wallpaper, you need to consider the following facts:
This material is used very rarely. A ceiling decorated with paper wallpaper will not last long, but it will take a lot of time and effort to arrange it.
Currently, this wallpaper is used to decorate children's rooms and other rooms where frequent cosmetic repairs are necessary.
Paper wallpaper hides significant defects in the ceiling, is cheap and does not “steal” excess space.
Disadvantages:
Liquid wallpaper hardens very quickly, is easy to apply, and does not fade when exposed to the sun. In addition, they are highly wear-resistant. In addition, it is possible to replace any damaged area without completely removing the entire coating. This makes them very popular.
It should be remembered that all these properties relate only to materials that are manufactured using precise technology. Various handicraft wallpapers may not have them. The key disadvantage is the high price. Also, this coating is very poorly resistant to moisture.
How can you currently decorate the ceiling so that it is completely different from everyone else? For all lovers of the original, there are the following ceiling finishing options: chintz, silk, linen, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. In addition, for finishing the ceiling will do even burlap.
These ceiling design options will appeal to all creative people who will choose their own combinations, patterns, colors, and so on. And if you involve professionals in the matter, the price of the project can turn out to be quite high. The key advantage is the exclusive appearance.
Flaws:
Stretch ceilings are a structure whose main element is the canvas. The latter is mounted directly under the ceiling on plastic or metal profiles. Options for suspended ceilings: films made of PVC (matte, glossy or satin ceilings), as well as fabrics.
Characteristics of modern stretch ceilings:
The very name of this type of finish already says a lot. Whitewashing is the decoration of ceilings with a lime or chalk composition, which gives the ceiling a snow-white texture (provided the base is properly prepared).
The key words here are “prepared base”: before starting such ceiling finishing, it is necessary to do a number of labor-intensive and troublesome works (plastering, leveling), the quality of which will certainly affect the final appearance of the coating.
Advantages:
Flaws:
This method of decorating ceilings is very familiar to the eye. The painted ceiling looks attractive, and the cost of finishing it is low. In addition, you can paint the ceiling in a variety of colors, guided only by its harmonious participation in the interior of the room, as well as your own tastes.
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This ceiling design option has gained popularity due to its simple installation system. During installation, fastening profiles must be used, which are fixed to the ceiling surface and walls. Therefore, no preliminary leveling is required, and the work proceeds quite cleanly.
Finishing with plasterboard is the most popular type of ceiling design in an apartment. Using gypsum board slabs you can make not only an ordinary ceiling, but also an amazing multi-level structure or niche. Plastic of this material allows you to create the strangest and most bizarre shapes for different interiors.
Among the advantages, it is necessary to note the ease of installation - even an inexperienced person can sheathe the ceiling with plasterboard. In addition, the material is inexpensive.
The main disadvantage is the “fear” of water. When exposed to moisture, such a ceiling quickly collapses. Before covering the ceiling with plasterboard, it is necessary to consider the thermal insulation layer and lighting system. Another drawback is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.
This method of finishing the ceiling is one of the most affordable and budget-friendly. That is why it is often used in hospitals, office premises and other buildings where practicality is a priority, but attractive appearance is not necessary.
The installation of the material is carried out as follows: a special frame made of mesh is fixed on the main covering, where sheets of mineral fiber of various shapes are fixed.
The main advantage of this type of ceiling design in an apartment is the ability to disguise all utility lines under the slabs. In addition, the product is very easy to replace if damaged. Tiles today are produced in a wide range. Therefore, finding the right texture and color is very simple.
Disadvantages:
This type of ceiling design is similar to the previous one. True, instead of fragile mineral sheets, durable cassettes made of plastic or metal are used here. The advantage is that there is insulation between the metal sheets. Due to this, the entire installation does not last long. The disadvantage is the price.
If a difficult dilemma arises about what to make ceilings from in the kitchen or bathroom, it is advisable to pay attention to this option. IN in this case It is no longer tiles that are installed on the frame, but special long slats made of wood, plastic or galvanized aluminum. The result is a beautiful imitation of lining, although this finish costs much less.
Another advantage is the quick installation and easy repair of the material. Of the shortcomings - enough short term use of the coating is usually five years.
Currently, when creating a project for a home, designers often use several design options and two-level ceilings. Stretch and suspended ceilings are often combined. Sometimes a mirror is installed in a niche of a plasterboard structure, or a suspended ceiling is used as a border, and the main surface is leveled with plaster and then painted.
Here we are talking about a ceiling that is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. These products are very easy to install and have good moisture resistance. In this regard, they have gained popularity among Russian users. In addition, with the help of adhesive tiles you can save a lot on expensive stucco molding.
The main disadvantage of this ceiling design option is the need for careful leveling of the coating. In addition, such tiles are very fragile.
Recently, natural ceiling finishing options have become increasingly popular. Every year, more and more new methods of impregnation and processing of products are invented, increasing their performance characteristics.
Wooden lining – thin wooden boards, or MDF boards. The latter are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, clamps or nails.
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This type of ceiling is more suitable for a country house or cottage. It will look somewhat out of place in an apartment. However, some lovers of natural materials find use for it here too. The timber has all the characteristics of lining, but lasts much longer and is particularly durable.
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Cork ceilings, alas, are not widely used. However, this material has certain advantages: the presence of a wax coating reliably protects the surface from the deposition of dust and water, and also increases its service life.
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When finishing the ceiling on the balcony, it is advisable to pay attention to PVC lining. The resulting coating will be durable and strong enough; a thermal insulation layer and utility lines can be hidden under it.
In addition, the material is available in a wide range, it is resistant to the development of fungi, mold and bacteria, as well as ultraviolet radiation. At the same time, this ceiling is very fragile, it can be easily damaged by light mechanical impact. There will definitely be a special smell in the room for a couple of days after installation.
This ceiling can be decorated using any of the finishing materials listed above. However, it differs in its installation technology. In this case, we are talking about a variety of suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, multi-level stretch ceilings, plasterboard niches and their combinations with plaster and paints.
In order to choose the right finishing method, you first need to think carefully about the overall concept of the interior of the room, and then think over the budget for purchasing materials and paying for the work.
As for choosing a supplier, it is advisable to work with proven and reliable companies that can confirm their business reputation with numerous positive reviews from their clients.
We really hope that this article was useful to you and significantly expanded your knowledge about possible options finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house during their renovation. By applying the important knowledge gained here, anyone will be able to choose one, the most optimal and suitable only for them, method of finishing the ceiling of their home.
