Today, the building materials market offers many options for the construction of various buildings and structures. They differ in a number of characteristics. The total cost of construction and the quality of the new building depend on the correct choice of building materials. One of best options For many years it has been considered a brick. There are many varieties of material presented.
Which brick is better for building a house?, what points you should pay attention to when choosing, advice from experienced specialists will help.
Deciding what brick to build a house, foundations, walls from various buildings, the main qualities of the presented material should be considered. It appeared in ancient times. Modern brick production differs significantly from ancient technologies. However, this type of building materials has been used for a very long time.
Previously, bricks were made by Traces of ancient buildings have been preserved, which were built from the most primitive material that can be attributed to the technology presented. These were clay blocks used a little later in Ancient Egypt.
Humanity has been using brick for many centuries. This is explained by the practicality of the blocks. Buildings made from it are durable and strong. They can protect from any weather. Today, brick production technology is constantly evolving. This allowed the production of many varieties of clay blocks. They differ in a number of characteristics.
There are several recommendations to help you implement the correct choice of brick. How to choose the right one presented building materials, advice from experienced experts will help. They argue that in this case it is necessary to take into account the scope of the presented blocks.
There are many types of bricks on sale. It may differ in manufacturing technology and composition. Also, the block structure may be different. The overall dimensions of the blocks also differ significantly. Their color may vary.
Bricks can be made using firing or without it. Each category has its own advantages and disadvantages. Non-firing production technology is characterized by hyper-pressed sand-lime bricks. Fireclay and ceramic blocks are subjected to heat treatment. When choosing, take into account which object will be built from this material. These can be walls, foundations, façade decoration, basement, chimneys and stoves. Brick is also used for the construction of fences, etc.
There are certain recommendations what kind of brick to build a house from? Kinds building materials in this case are varied. To make the house strong and durable, red ceramic blocks are used. They can be hollow or solid.
Another option could be porous brick. It also belongs to the category For such purposes, it is recommended to use white silicate brick. To build a chimney or stove at home, it is recommended to purchase fireclay fireproof blocks. High-quality buildings are obtained when used
The listed varieties differ not only in operational properties, but also in cost. Therefore, their main characteristics and application features must be considered before purchasing building materials. Each of the options listed above has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Those who want to build their own cottage or dacha should find out which brick is better for building a house. How to choose the right variety, is an important issue. One of the most popular options is red brick. Clay is used in its production. The raw materials are mixed with water. Next, additional components are added to the composition, which increase the strength of the blocks.
The feedstock is mixed well and rectangular blanks are formed from it. They are fired at a temperature of 200 ºС. This processing allows you to give the material a dense structure. Moisture can penetrate inside such a brick, but it will not collapse in this case.
The shade of bricks in this category may vary. It is used both for the construction of load-bearing structures and for finishing. Certain dyes are added to the composition. When constructing the front part of the building, it is necessary to use blocks from the same batch. Otherwise they will be slightly different in shade.
There are two main types of ceramic bricks. Blocks can be solid or hollow. In the first case, the material has a number of benefits. Which brick is better for construction? A comparison of the two categories of blocks presented will help.
Solid varieties are used for laying load-bearing structures. This could be walls, a foundation, or a basement. Chimneys and ventilation ducts are also built from it. This is a strong, durable material. It is highly frost-resistant.
Solid brick also has disadvantages. It is characterized by low thermal conductivity. Therefore, it is laid out in two rows for the construction of walls. The price of such bricks is relatively high. Hollow bricks have cavities. This is a lightweight material that does not release heat from the room. It is less expensive. However, such bricks are more fragile. It cannot be used to create a foundation or chimney.
Choosing best brick for building a house, another option needs to be considered. This is a porous building material. It is made using the same technology as ceramic blocks, but sawdust is additionally added to the composition. This gives the material new qualities.
During the firing process, sawdust burns. In this case, pores appear in the brick. They help increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the blocks. The presented brick is lightweight. Its thermal conductivity is equal to that of natural wood. Porous brick has high sound insulation.
The advantages of the presented material also include a smooth surface. It does not require additional finishing after the construction of the building. In this case, the standard sizes of blocks are much larger. This also helps speed up and simplify construction process. This is a durable, frost-resistant brick. Its cost is high. However, when constructing a building, one row is sufficient. Also, the absence of the need for external finishing reduces the cost of building a house.
Studying which brick is better for building a house, you should consider one of the popular varieties. These are silicate blocks. They are white. This building material has a relatively low cost. This explains its popularity.
The presented brick is made from lime and sand. Raw materials are processed using high pressure and temperature. The lime slaking process adds strength.
The bricks of this category are characterized by high thermal insulation characteristics. It's quite durable. However, the disadvantage of this category of materials is its insufficient resistance to temperature changes, moisture and chemicals. Under these conditions, it quickly breaks down.
Not used for the construction of foundations, chimneys, or buildings with high humidity levels.
When choosing, you need to consider the features of a material such as blocks. They undergo special processing. The presented material is highly fire-resistant. It can withstand temperatures up to 1700ºС.
Fireclay powder is sintered with crushed clay. The texture of this brick is grainy. Blocks can have different configurations. This material is used to create stoves, fireplaces, and chimneys. This type of brick accumulates heat.
Choosing what brick to build a house from, You should consider an option such as hyper-pressed blocks. They are molded to high pressure. The basis for creating this brick is shellstone or limestone. Cement is also added to the composition.
This is a durable material that is resistant to various adverse influences. Hyperpressed brick can withstand temperature changes and high humidity. This is a durable, high-quality material. This type of brick is used to create foundations, facades, and fireplaces. When laying it, it is necessary to leave a gap. This will ensure normal ventilation of the building.
An important issue is the cost of the material. Approximate prices can be considered before purchasing. Fireclay bricks have the highest cost. It can be purchased at a price of 11 thousand rubles/m³.
Clinker bricks are a little cheaper. It can be purchased for 7 thousand rubles/m³. The hollow one is even cheaper facing brick. It can be purchased at a price of about 4 thousand rubles/m³. Red solid and porous ceramic brick costs about 3.5 thousand rubles/m³. The thermal conductivity of the first variety is greater. Therefore, you will need to purchase more of it for laying walls.
Masonry slotted bricks are sold at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles/m³. Silicate white blocks are somewhat cheaper. They can be purchased at a price of 2-2.5 thousand rubles/m³. Depending on the characteristics of the material, building codes and requirements, one or another type is used.
When choosing to build a house, it is necessary to take into account the climatic conditions and the operating characteristics of the building. If the humidity environment will be high, it is better not to use sand-lime brick.
If winters are characterized by severe frosts, this should be taken into account. The material must withstand frequent temperature changes.
When purchasing bricks, you need to pay attention to its quality. There should be no defects on the blocks. Products offered for sale must have quality certificates. It is very important that the manufacturer accurately implements the processing technology of the workpieces. The durability of the building will depend on this.
Having considered which brick is better for building a house, can choose best option. In this case, the building will be in use for a long time, will be durable and reliable.
Updated: 09/18/2019 22:30:16
Expert: Zalman Rivlin
*Review of the best sites according to the editors. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
One of the most popular materials in the construction industry is brick. It is used in the construction of walls and partitions, when facing the facade and installing the chimney, when constructing a fence and laying the foundation. The market offers a wide variety of bricks, which differ in purpose, functionality, size, price, etc. But even the same type of product produced at different factories can differ significantly. Together with experts from the Expertology team, we will understand the intricacies of choosing building bricks.
Varieties. Depending on the materials and technologies used, the following types of bricks are distinguished.
Size. An important parameter When choosing a brick, consider its overall dimensions.
Character of filling. Based on their filling, there are three types of bricks.
We selected 22 of the best brick manufacturers for review. The products of these companies are sold on the domestic market. When compiling the rating, the opinions of experts and consumer reviews were taken into account.
| Nomination | place | Name of product | rating |
| The best sand-lime brick manufacturers | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 | ||
| 4 | 4.7 | ||
| 5 | 4.6 | ||
| 6 | 4.5 | ||
| The best manufacturers of red (ceramic) bricks | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 | ||
| 4 | 4.7 | ||
| 5 | 4.6 | ||
| 6 | 4.5 | ||
| The best manufacturers of facing bricks | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 | ||
| The best manufacturers of fireclay bricks | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 | ||
| The best manufacturers of clinker bricks | 1 | 5.0 | |
| The best manufacturers of hyperpressed bricks | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 |
Sand-lime brick has been used in construction for over a hundred years. Its popularity currently remains due to its affordable price, precise geometric dimensions, resistance to mold and mildew, and good sound insulation. Experts identified several domestic producers of sand-lime bricks.
The largest Russian manufacturer of sand-lime bricks is Lipetsk Silicate Plant LLC. The enterprise has been operating effectively since 1938; since then, production has been modernized several times. In 2015, the machine park was renewed again, and high-performance German equipment appeared in the workshops. It allows the production of up to 130 million bricks annually. Experts appreciated such types of products as solid, hollow, and colored silicate. The manufacturer becomes the winner of our rating.
Domestic consumers are satisfied with the durability, versatility and reasonable prices. But the accuracy of products is variable and depends on the batch.
The Yaroslavl silicate brick plant has been operating since 1931. This oldest enterprise in the country produces more than 40 types building materials. After modernization, the annual production volume of sand-lime bricks reached 100 million pieces. The company has its own laboratory, which monitors the quality of raw materials and finished products. In 2017, YaZSK merged with the ECO plant, which specializes in the production of gas silicate and reinforced concrete structures. As a result, the buyer is offered a wide range of products for construction.
YESK products leave a pleasant impression on users. It combines affordability, strength and durability. There are only comments regarding the accuracy of geometric dimensions.
The age of the Voronezh Construction Materials Plant has already crossed the 60-year mark. The enterprise has gone through more than one reconstruction, production facilities have been updated. The company has available land for further development. Although after the last modernization the capacity reached 144 million bricks per year. All manufactured products have quality certificates. Experts especially noted the introduced technology of volumetric painting, thanks to which there are wide possibilities for decorating and coloring bricks.
The Pridonsk VKSM plant takes an honorable third place for good quality, reasonable prices and a decent assortment. But not all material has right angles; there are chips on the edges.
The Mikhailovsky Sand-Sand Brick Plant has mastered a wide range of construction products. The company offers domestic consumers solid and hollow products, chipped and smooth products, classic white and modern colored bricks. Production capacity allows us to produce up to 120 million pieces of standard bricks annually. Experts highly appreciated the durability of the German pigment LANXESS Deutschland GmbH; it does not fade for more than 25 years. Since its inception (1978), the priority at the enterprise has been product quality. To achieve this, strict control is carried out at all stages of production.
Users are satisfied with the quality of the Mikhailovsky product, its durability and color palette. The disadvantages include the high price.
Compared to its competitors, the Cherepovets Sand-Sand Brick Plant looks like a relatively young enterprise. It was put into operation in 1972. In the North-West region, the enterprise is one of the largest brick manufacturers. The annual production volume is 100 million standard units. The assortment includes three-hollow and solid bricks, single and one-and-a-half products, facing and ordinary materials. In order to expand the model range, in 1998 the plant launched volumetric painting technology. The brand received praise from experts for releasing products with a rusticated surface.
Users appreciated the rich assortment, the availability of painted bricks, and reasonable prices. There are complaints about the accuracy of the dimensions, which affected the place in our rating.
In 1951, the Tver Construction Materials Plant No. 2 was built. The enterprise repeatedly became the winner of socialist competitions during the years of the Soviet Union. A radical renovation of the plant took place in the 90s, when German equipment was purchased. Already in 1996, TKSM received a “Platinum Star” at an exhibition in Switzerland for the high quality of its bricks. The manufacturer tries to support optimal ratio prices and quality. Experts included the company in our rating for its wide range of colored bricks, which are produced in bulk.
Users are satisfied not only with the quality and price of sand-lime bricks, but also with round-the-clock shipment of products. However, many complaints are received about a large number of cracked and chipped material.
Ceramic brick is considered an environmentally friendly material. It is made from clay, so the product is safe for humans. Red brick retains heat well, is easy to install and use, and comes in a variety of shapes and colors. Experts paid attention to the products of several enterprises.
The Golitsyn ceramics factory has deep historical roots. The company was founded back in 1882, during which time it has accumulated a wealth of experience. For the last 30 years, the brand has specialized in producing premium products. The annual production volume is 120 million ceramic bricks. For the richest assortment of red bricks, the company becomes the winner of our rating. Advanced imported equipment, high quality, and exclusive models allow the manufacturer to occupy a leading position in Russia.
Users are satisfied with the dimensional accuracy, secure packaging, and minimal chipping. The disadvantages include the difficulty of purchasing bricks at the Golitsyn ceramics plant.
The LSR brand is not inferior to the leader of the rating in the richness of the range of ceramic products. Wall materials. The consumer is offered ordinary building bricks (hollow and solid), cladding products, and large-format ceramics. Experts noted the company’s innovative approach; it is the only enterprise in our country that produces clinker in large quantities. The company's products are not inferior in quality to foreign analogues, but are superior in cost. The total capacity of the four factories included in the association reaches 450 million conventional bricks.
Consumers have no complaints about the quality of LSR materials. But the organization of booking and release of paid products leaves much to be desired.
The Novokubansky Ceramic Wall Materials Plant boasts its own raw material base. Thanks to this, quality control begins with the extraction of clay and continues at all stages of the technological chain. The output is a brick that meets all the requirements of international standards. Compared to the leaders in the rating, the company’s product range and annual production volume (70 million pieces) look somewhat more modest. Experts liked it automated lines, which reduce the impact human factor on product quality.
Russian builders call Novokuban brick a strong average. It has good strength and frost resistance, and a reasonable price. But from an aesthetic point of view, users have complaints.
Slavyansky Brick OJSC also has its own quarry. It produces high-quality clay, which is supplied to modern factories with 20 years of experience. The association includes two enterprises that are capable of producing up to 140 million bricks per year. According to experts, the plant in Slavyansk-on-Kuban can be considered among the most advanced ceramic enterprises in Russia and Europe. The Hans Lingl company from Germany took part in its design. The brand is included in our rating for its wide range of ceramic products.
Consumers often prefer Slavic brick for its beautiful colors and good quality. There are complaints that over time the material crumbles, spoiling the appearance of the facade.
Since 1929 he has been working for construction market Ryazan brick factory. Its capacity is up to 70 million ceramic bricks per year. Experts included the brand in our rating for the deep modernization of the enterprise and the introduction of innovative technologies. The plant captivates Russian consumers with a wide range of ceramic bricks (20 varieties). The catalog contains single and thickened models, hollow and solid products, ordinary and facing bricks. During the height of the construction season, the company's products are in great demand, which leads to shortages.
Users note the fast loading and delivery of the order. However, there are complaints about the packaging; there are no insulators between the layers, which is why the front part is scratched. Dimensional accuracy is also criticized.
Thanks to the huge deposits of clay in the region, a decision was made to build the Vladimir brick plant. The first products were released in 1991, and by 2004 the company reached an annual output of 95 million units. Today the plant is known under the MSTERA brand. Experts drew attention to the high quality of the products, a wide range of colors (56 shades). Allows you to maintain a high level of production automatic lines, operating on two technological processes.
The brand is included in our rating for its affordable price, durability and good quality. Disadvantages include non-fulfillment of paid orders (the reserved brick is sold to other buyers), as well as for defects getting into pallets.
Facing brick remains a popular material in the construction of houses. Thanks to its aesthetic appearance, wide color palette, weather resistance and durability, the product attracts the attention of Russians. The following companies produce quality products.
In 1994, the Zheleznogorsk brick factory was built. The company specializes in the production of facing bricks. In order to consistently obtain high-quality products, the company acquired modern European lines. Experts note the impeccable accuracy, aesthetics and high strength of the products. Quality is confirmed by certificates of conformity, as well as many prestigious diplomas. The plant is one of the 100 best enterprises in the construction industry. Every year, about 40 million pieces of ceramic and facing bricks come off the factory conveyor. The brand becomes the winner of our rating.
Domestic consumers speak highly of the quality, affordable price and fast delivery. The advantages also include a decent color range and reliable packaging.
A young and very modern enterprise in the construction industry is the Kirovo-Chepetsk brick factory. The history of the enterprise began in 2007, when a German project was implemented. At maximum load, the plant can produce over 40 million conventional bricks per year. The workshops operate the latest European lines, ensuring high quality products. Thanks to a wide range of facing bricks, the manufacturer managed to quickly take a leading position in the region. Products are supplied to the retail chain under the KS-Ceramic brand.
Domestic builders liked the products of the Kirovo-Chepetsk brick factory for their beautiful appearance, quick installation of masonry, and precise geometric dimensions. Among the disadvantages, the appearance of efflorescence is mentioned.
The Kirov Brick Factory is considered a major player on a regional scale. Its production capacity is limited to 100 million pieces per year. The majority of the model range is occupied by sand-lime brick. Colored products, facing and decorative bricks have high aesthetic qualities. Experts pay attention to computerized logistics implemented at the enterprise, modern technological equipment, energy efficient production. The brand takes an honorable third place in our ranking.
In reviews, users note the affordability, good quality, strength and durability of the products. Only the range of facing products looks more modest than that of the leaders.
When constructing chimneys and fireplaces, you cannot do without fireproof materials. Fireclay brick remains one of the most popular. In Russia, several factories produce high-quality refractory products.
The birthday of the Sukholozhsky Refractory Plant is March 27, 1932. The enterprise has accumulated a wealth of experience that is passed on from generation to generation. Production modernization took place more than once, which made it possible to maintain a leading position in the Russian market. Today the company specializes in the production of fireproof products. In addition to fireclay bricks, the consumer is offered lightweight products, heat insulators, dry refractory concrete mixtures. The number of consumers has already exceeded 2000, and the partners are not only domestic, but also foreign companies.
Experts awarded the winner's laurels to the brand for its wide range and high quality products. Consumers also agree with them, noting correct sizes and affordable price.
A worthy competitor to the winner of the rating since the times of the Soviet Union is the Novomoskovskogneupor brick factory. The enterprise was created to supply blast furnaces in Kuznetsk and Magnitogorsk with refractory products. Through the efforts of a friendly team, in 1940 it was possible to exceed the capacity planned by the government (50 thousand tons), producing 70 thousand tons of refractory per year. Today Joint-Stock Company"Novomoskovskogneupor" maintains its leading position in the fireclay brick market. Experts explain this fact by the introduction of innovative technologies, expansion of the range, as well as a high level of quality.
As for the shortcomings, buyers pay attention to the low production standards, especially in the loading area.
In 2019, the Borovichi Refractories Plant turns 162 years old. The oldest enterprise boasts not only a rich history, but highly qualified personnel and a modern scientific and technical base. Experts were amazed by the list of the company's consumers, among which were such large enterprises as Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Rusal, MMC Norilsk Nickel, and PJSC Severstal. The range of refractories is also impressive; consumers are offered more than 43 items.
Domestic users note the good quality of products, a wide range of refractories, and reasonable prices. But for the unworthy working conditions of its workers, the plant ranks only third in our ranking.
Clinker brick has a lot of advantages. It is characterized by durability, high strength, low moisture absorption, resistance to low and high temperatures, and a wide range of applications. But the high price is off-putting potential buyers. Experts singled out clinker bricks from one enterprise.
Not long ago (2014), the Ecoclinker plant was built in Novocheboksarsk. Experts paid attention to the young enterprise thanks to the import substitution program. The Russian manufacturer has launched the production of high-quality clinker bricks, which were previously supplied from abroad. The advantages of Ecoclinker products include an affordable price, as well as large reserves of refractory clay in the region. The company is constantly expanding its range of clinker, which allows it to occupy a leading position in the country. The catalog includes paving and facing clinker bricks, steps and tiles. The brand becomes the winner of our rating.
Users prefer Ecoclinker products for reasonable prices, frost resistance, environmental friendliness and high strength.
The first manufacturer in Russia of a unique building material was the Hyperpressed Brick enterprise, located in the city of Lukhovtsy. Having adopted the latest achievements in the field of brick production, the company managed to obtain products with increased strength. Experts noted the exceptional dimensional accuracy and smooth glossy surface. The company managed to win our rating due to the prompt execution of orders, a wide range of hyper-pressed bricks and an affordable price.
Domestic builders have no special complaints about the quality of products and the accuracy of geometric dimensions. Except that the increased strength causes certain inconveniences for builders during installation.
The RiK enterprise has mastered the production of modern hyper-pressed bricks. It is located in Voskresensk. The manufacturer offers two types of products: with rounded and sharp corners. Color palette presented in 7 colors, the range has been expanded by step-by-step gradation of saturation. Experts appreciated the ideal dimensional accuracy, smoothness of all sides, strength and frost resistance of the products. The brand takes an honorable second place in our ranking.
Russian consumers have already had to deal with hyper-pressed bricks from RiK. The reviews are extremely positive; the products perfectly combine affordable price and good quality. The disadvantages include an uninformative site where it is difficult for users to find information about the products they are interested in.
The Voronezh brick factory "Barrum" is considered one of the first producers of hyperpressed bricks in Russia. Today, the company has reached industrial production volumes, consistently supplying durable products to the construction market. The range of high-strength bricks includes 6 textures and 10 color options. The consumer can choose either solid, shaped or hollow. Experts included the brand in our rating for its precise geometric dimensions, resistance to low temperatures and exceptional strength.
Consumers praise Barrum products for their aesthetics and competitive prices. The delivery of building materials by the manufacturer’s transport is also attractive. A common problem is cracking of bricks after the mortar dries.
The two most important investments in a person's life– his education and his home. And if, having enriched yourself with knowledge, you decide to build your own home, the time has come to choose decent building materials.
The basis of a house “for centuries” is a reliable foundation and walls. If the choice of foundation must be based on the number of storeys of the building and ground conditions when making calculations, then the choice of wall structures depends on your ability to pay. Material for a luxury home must meet the highest requirements not only for strength, reliability and safety, but also for environmental safety. In this regard, there is no equal to prestigious ceramic brick.
When you are not going to do the masonry yourself, it makes sense to use complex technologies that professionals can do, as well as to involve designers in the construction. In this case, the facade of the house can be decorated with a complex combination of smooth brick and relief products, complemented by columns, cornices, and bay windows made of figured brick. All this is high-class decorative brick, the price of which is slightly higher, but the visual effect exceeds the wildest expectations.
Today, on the brick market in Russia, 70% of products are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises; these are about 600 factories that produce products of different levels. From cheap bricks, which are distributed no further than the regional center, to products that are unique in beauty and durability, the queue for which is scheduled for a year in advance. Therefore, you should not turn a blind eye to the products of small factories; they often have undeniable advantages.
Premium brick manufacturers
The fastest growing demand is for clinker brick, which is durable, reliable and moisture resistant. This is truly an elite material in origin, although its basis is still the same clay. Clinker is characterized by deep color and complex energy-intensive production technology, so the cost of clinker bricks is high. The production process requires special refractory clays and multi-stage production technology, which only rare enterprises are able to master. Therefore, mass production of clinker bricks in Russia has not yet been established, despite the 20% increase in demand per year. Clinker costs twice as much as ordinary ceramic bricks, but it is also two to three times stronger and more durable. Special paving clinker allows you to create paths and squares on an individual territory; facing clinker will become a worthy decoration of your home for a hundred years. In the Urals, the manufacturer of clinker bricks became Revdinsky brick factory, whose products you will find on our website.
Brick manufacturers focus on consumer demand and offer the latest products fashionable colors and shades. So, Kirovo-Chepetsk brick factory produces "Flesching" and "Bavaria" bricks for colorful Bavarian masonry, which imitates an ancient European street. At the same time, the products are produced without the use of dyes, remaining natural. A Revdinsky brick factory annually delights customers with new shades of brick - Pink Flamingo. And also glazed brick decorated with gold - for the most extravagant solutions. Brick factory Azhemak– manufacturer of high-quality facing bricks light color in Tatarstan, in addition, its line also includes textured brick.
You will find a large assortment of figured bricks for laying any architectural elements in the line of the ASPC plant. This is famous Arsky brick, which will facilitate the creation of incredible facades, columns, fences. Concave, convex, cornice and round column bricks are a real luxury for your home. All these factories have repeatedly received awards for quality, and their products are included in the register “One Hundred Best Products of Russia” various years.
But no gold medals can compare with the high demand and love of builders, architects and designers. WITH good materials It’s always a pleasure to work, because there is no need to mask flaws and look for tricks in processing, it’s enough to just enjoy the process and the result of construction.
Saving is a way to spend money without pleasure, and investment is the key to your comfortable existence for many years. In addition, real estate built from premium brick will not lose market value over the years, and will not require major repairs for more than half a century.
Facade brick has passed hundreds of stability tests and performs well even in extreme conditions. Dense surfaces do not accumulate dirt, dust and reagents characteristic of the city, so it deteriorates more slowly than brick with an unpretentious surface. Some samples have an almost glossy surface on which even moisture does not linger, so such a decorative brick will preserve the flawlessness of the façade for as long as possible.
In addition, each of these manufacturers will gladly produce bricks according to your order - place an order on our website and receive a unique product. And glazed brick and silicate brick with volumetric coloring can be produced in any color of the rainbow.
I would like to highlight chocolate brick, which also became fashionable and included in the price lists of many manufacturers. Aristocratic shades of dark chocolate, which give unique visual effects when combined, and the warm color of milk chocolate, which gives comfort to the home. Both dark and light brown brick, when used in contrasting masonry or highlighting individual architectural elements, immediately makes the house visually more expensive. It is brown reduced or embossed brick that is most often sold by distributors of imported bricks.
Reduced brick– this is a material obtained by a special firing method, which has a color shift from dark to light on one product. Previously, this method was used only by European manufacturers, today it is ceramic facing brick is produced in Russia and you can buy it from us.
Rare colors for ceramic bricks also belong to the “premium” class. These are green, blue, silver, purple, black and pure white brick. The fact is that painting building ceramics in some colors is quite expensive, so you are left with a choice - buy an affordable sand-lime brick(which has certain imperfections in operation) or pay for white ceramic brick. You will find exclusive colors of bricks on our website; specialists will select for you the optimal ratio of volumes and delivery times of products to your facility or warehouse.
Modern technologies firing and surface treatment, as well as high-precision equipment, make it possible to turn a piece of clay into a real work of art. Hundreds of decorative processing methods that preserve the 100% naturalness of the material allow you to build comfortable housing. These are reduction, rustication, texturing, glazing, glazing and many others. Some manufacturers, for example, Cheboksary ceramics work with unique natural raw materials, which provide pastel brick colors without the use of chemical compounds. Pastel brick: blue, light yellow, light red, pink, apricot, peach, caramel, beige - the very tenderness is collected in our catalogs.
Elegant masonry rich colors– red, yellow, orange can also become prestigious by highlighting architectural elements. To do this use shaped brick, which, when introduced into the masonry, attracts attention and distinguishes the house from its neighbors of the same type.
Elite bricks include white and light bricks in the colors Ivory, Cream, Beige. Ivory bricks are produced at the factory Alekseevskaya ceramics, they are different delicate color and flawless surface. Ceramic brick luxury It is not subject to “shooting” and efflorescence, it is very durable and instantly attracts attention. Especially the facing brick, decorated with stone chips. Brick with sand - white or black - instantly highlights the necessary part of the facade. It looks like it is covered with frost, but this frost will not go away with the sunrise.
Ultraviolet rays are not harmful quality bricks volumetric coloring, it does not fade, does not fade and does not “float”. The fact is that manufacturers of elite bricks conduct hundreds of tests and often have their own laboratories where they study the properties of input raw materials and finished products. The result is completely predictable material that will not give the owner any unpleasant surprises.
The highest caste of bricks includes relief and textured bricks, which are mechanically processed and have a special surface. These are bars with knurling or embossing that imitates the skin of reptiles and animals, tree bark, the structure of reeds and even fabrics. For example, Kopeysk brick factory makes velor bricks for unique masonry that changes color depending on the light. But the leader in the number of invoices is Revdinsky brick factory, which offers six options for embossed bricks in any color.
Choosing luxury ceramic brick, you receive the appropriate service - factory protective packaging and fast delivery. Our company cooperates only with trusted suppliers and does not sell bricks of inadequate quality. Each batch of building ceramics and blocks ordered on our website will be accompanied by the necessary documents - a technical passport, an invoice.
Quality guarantees are another benefit of purchasing premium bricks. Each batch undergoes multiple step-by-step quality control and is then accompanied necessary documents. Such selected facing bricks are always certified according to GOST 530-2012 and has all the necessary documentation on safety and radiation safety.
It is very important that the technical passport contains the mark “Front” - this means that the batch of bricks has been checked and has no scratches, cracks, chips and has the correct geometry. In addition, ceramic facing or clinker bricks are a product subject to return and exchange (in case of non-compliance with GOST).
As a rule, premium ceramic bricks are made from very finely ground natural clay. It is this procedure that rids it of lime granules and foreign inclusions. Naturally, each operation leaves a certain imprint on the cost of the brick. But, one way or another, light facade bricks made from local raw materials, even if they undergo multiple processing, will be cheaper than imported ones.
Among the bricks presented in Russia, the most expensive is hand molded brick and clinker bricks cost more than 1,500 rubles per square meter. It has increased roughness and irregular geometry, but its artistic value and authenticity are very high. Hand-molded brick is always exclusive, it is as individual and expressive as possible. The best-seller is premium-class European brick, only hand-molded; today, locally produced products are following on its heels.
They are often allocated decorative elements modern buildings, entrance groups and landscape objects are lined. And historical brick, which is necessary for the restoration of ancient buildings, churches and architectural monuments. Enthusiasts make it from special mixtures of clay and manually give it a shape and appearance that replicates the masonry of a particular region of Russia. This brick does not have the highest performance characteristics, but it is purchased solely for the soul and for visual pleasure.
The outer walls of the house are protection from bad weather, the walls themselves also need protection. Most often, this role is played by brick cladding, and the main thing here is to choose the right type and brand of material.
Every homeowner wants their home to last a long time. minimal costs for repair and operation. Of course, if the cottage is built according to the latest building codes, insulated in accordance with climate standards, lined with clinker tiles or plastered, then it does not need additional protection.
When it comes to old buildings made of wood, wood materials or porous blocks of lightweight concrete (foam concrete, aerated concrete), protection outer surface- necessity. Made of brick, the outer cladding performs several functions:
The industry produces several types of bricks with different characteristics, designed for different operating conditions. In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you should study their basic properties.
Facing bricks are produced by firing ( different kinds ceramic and clinker) and without firing (hyperpressed and silicate), which gives the material completely different qualities. To select material for external cladding The following characteristics of walls are important:
When choosing cladding and purchasing material, you should familiarize yourself with the manufacturer’s passport for the batch of goods, which indicates these indicators. A high-quality block has a uniform color throughout its entire thickness, without damaging the integrity of the edges and the front layer. A pink tint of ceramics is a sign of underburning; too dark or black color (except for colored and clinker) indicates overburning.
Ceramics is the oldest invention of mankind in the field of artificial building materials. Ordinary ordinary bricks are produced by semi-dry or plastic pressing from clays with various additives, followed by firing at t = 900-1000 ° C. Unlike ordinary, facing material must have:
Ceramic facing bricks are made with various finishes front surfaces, it can be textured, glazed or engobed. By applying the front decorative layer, the brick is given a wide range of colors - from white to black.
Ceramic bricks are produced solid and hollow with different amounts voids. Voids reduce the weight of the masonry and thermal conductivity, but make it more vulnerable: in a harsh climate with a large number of freeze-thaw cycles, bricks with a low frost resistance grade quickly collapse, and peeling of the front surface occurs in the area of the outer row of voids.
The weight of a solid bar is 1650 kg/m3, a hollow bar is from 1350 to 1480 kg/m3.
Clinker bricks have been made for more than 200 years from special fireclay clays with various mineral additives at elevated temperatures (up to 1300°C) and continuous firing. Available in solid and hollow, single, Euro-format, narrow, thin or figured. Clinker differs from conventional ceramics by improved characteristics:
In the clinker manufacturing process, special shale clays and only mineral additives are used, hand molding or extrusion method and large amount of energy. The production method makes the cost of the material significantly higher than conventional ceramics.
The appearance of clinker depends on the production method and additives: handmade and fired in authentic kilns, it has uneven edges and an interesting texture, with spectacular color transitions.
The clinker produced on modern lines is distinguished by its ideal geometric shape. The color range depends on the mineral pigments included in the pressing mass - from almost white to dark red, brown and black.
Clinker brick is a real aristocrat in the world of facing materials.
Sand-lime brick is made from a mixture of quartz sand, lime and additives using the autoclave method, which makes the cost of the material significantly lower than that of ceramics. In terms of its characteristics, sand-lime brick is significantly inferior to clinker and ceramic:
ATTENTION: Due to low frost resistance and high water absorption, sand-lime bricks are prohibited from being used for laying and cladding the most heavily loaded and weather-exposed structures - plinths, cornices, parapets, and various protruding elements.
Nevertheless, silicate bricks are actively used for wall cladding due to their good geometry, fairly wide range of colors and low cost.
The material obtained by hyper-compression surpasses even clinker in its characteristics: strength is higher than natural stone, zero water absorption, fire resistance.
Hyper-pressing technology involves exposing the molded mixture to high pressure at elevated temperatures, resulting in the fusion of the components at the molecular level. Production uses a large amount of electricity, which results in a high cost of the product.
Hyperpressed bricks are produced in a wide variety of shapes, textures and colors. It is used both in the exterior and interior of buildings. It can be used for lining stoves, fireplaces and chimneys.
The dimensions of domestically produced facing bars are determined by GOST 530-2007, which divides the dimensions of products as follows:
The document gives the manufacturer the right to produce products of other standard sizes as agreed with the buyer. Except for the bars rectangular shape, the material for cladding is produced in various curly rounded shapes for laying out arches, frames, fillets.
ATTENTION: EU countries produce products according to their own standards; the brick has a thickness reduced by 0.7.
The color of the front surface depends on the degree of firing, the composition of the initial mixture, the dyes used, and the finishing method. Different batches of material, even from the same manufacturer, differ in color, so you need to purchase bricks from the same batch, and if this is not possible, then facing works the master must mix bricks from different batches.
TIP: Body-painted brick is preferable, since even if the facing layer is damaged, the color will remain unchanged.
In addition to colored, facing bricks can have a smooth or chipped surface.
Red facing brick is an ordinary clay ceramic or clinker brick, and the longer the firing time, the more saturated the red color. A silicate or hyper-pressed block may turn red when dye is added. The red color is obtained by applying glaze or engobing.
Red ceramic bricks with a glazed or engobed front surface are also produced in yellow color. Silicate, clinker or hyper-pressed material is made yellow by appropriate mineral dyes introduced into the mixture. Yellow bricks are produced in different shades - from light to rich ocher.
Sand-lime brick without adding dye is distinguished by its white color with a slight grayish tint - this is the most economical option for obtaining a white facade. Pure white can be hyper-pressed material, clinker with special additives, red ceramics with a painted front layer.
Efflorescence is a whitish coating on the front surface of the masonry and is in no way related to the quality of the brick. The appearance of efflorescence is determined by the additives introduced into the masonry mortar, most often during winter laying.
Masonry using hard mortars with low moisture content eliminates efflorescence. The use of rigid mixtures is mandatory when finishing with materials with low moisture absorption - clinker or hyper-pressed.
The possible appearance of plaque is prevented by the use of water repellents - organosilicon compounds that give the masonry water-repellent properties. Penetrating into the pores of the material, the water repellent creates a film that prevents the movement of moisture, but at the same time depriving the brick of its ability to breathe.
Special construction removers have been created to remove salt deposits. Eat traditional methods combating efflorescence: washing stains with a 5% solution of vinegar, hydrochloric acid or ammonia.
The cost of cladding material depends on the type, characteristics and location of the manufacturer.
Most cheap option- lining with white silicate bars: raw materials for production are available everywhere, the steaming installation does not take up much space, and energy costs are low. The price of white sand-lime brick starts from 9 rubles/piece.
Ceramic facing bricks have a wide range in cost: products from the Revda plant (Ural) from 8 rubles/piece. up to 78 RUR/pcs. imported production.
The cost of clinker starts from 70 rubles/piece. produced in the Russian Federation up to $254 per m2 of Quebec clinker, size 230x105x71, white.
Prices for hyper-pressed material start from 12.5 rubles/piece. for a narrow format (actually 22 mm thick tiles, up to 71 rubles/piece for a one-and-a-half-size product.
The house, lined with brick, gives the impression of a solid, well-kept home. By choosing a combination of products of different colors and textures, you can turn a simple box in a building with spectacular architecture. The main thing is to take into account all the characteristics when choosing a material. Answering the main question: what is cladding, we answer with confidence: necessity and decoration.
A rather difficult situation arises when it is necessary to decide which brick to choose for cladding a house. The point is that such facade material includes several types that differ in composition and characteristics. That is why many factors need to be taken into account to ensure that the final result matches the desired one.
Facade brick is also called facing or facing brick, which explains the main purpose of the material - the external design of walls in order to give the house a more presentable appearance.
Although the decorative component is considered to be the main parameter of the product, we must not forget that it must provide reliable protection buildings from any influence. Such factors include preventing the penetration of moisture (parts must have a small percentage of moisture absorption) and protecting the structure from wind and temperature changes. The material must be strong and durable, and harmful influences must not reduce the visual appeal.
When choosing the appropriate option, take into account that simple building bricks are also available on sale, façade variety differs from such products in external parameters. Facing material is often divided into two groups: shaped (with complex geometry) and textured (having a relief side).
The choice of facing blocks is now quite large All types of facing bricks differ from each other in production technology and components included in the composition. This is what influences the final result, determining the properties of the material and its appearance.
The following types of bricks are found on the construction market:
Thermal conductivity for any outdoor facing material is considered one of the main parameters Each option has its pros and cons.
On a note! Silicate and ceramic products are divided into two categories: for the construction of houses and for cladding.
This variety is often used for exterior decoration, since the price of the material is considered one of the most affordable. The production technology is that a mixture of quartz sand, lime and special components is subjected to dry pressing with a gradual increase in temperature.
The standard color for this option is white, but by adding color it is possible to obtain a more diverse decorative component.
Recently, the variety and range of silicate blocks has increased significantly
Advantages of the material:
The following disadvantages cannot be ignored:
Silicate finishing can be spectacular, but the brick itself is cold and heavy On a note! Decorative silicate brick is suitable for front finishing only if the base is made of a more reliable material, otherwise it will quickly become unusable.
This option is the main competitor of the previous one, so the question very often arises which brick is better: silicate or ceramic. Of course, the production of ceramics is a more complex process; the difficulty lies in choosing the right raw materials. Only high-quality clay with minor admixtures of other substances is used for work. Since the shade of the material is often red, the final product has exactly this color, although other varieties are also found. If necessary, the source material can be tinted.
Ceramic blocks have the widest range of shaped elements
The manufacturing technology is that the mass is molded and then sent to a well-heated oven. The final quality of the product depends on the correct preparation of the composition and its firing.
The material should have a rich red color with a brownish tint, and with a slight impact a characteristic ringing sound should be heard. It is worth considering that even minimal process violations lead to defects. Such deficiencies can be identified by appearance. If parts have burnt areas, they have been kept at high temperatures for too long, they will become brittle. At low temperatures and insufficient firing time, the fragments turn out faded, have high moisture absorption, and there is no ringing sound when struck.
Classic ceramics have good thermal insulation and can maintain their original appearance for decades This decorative brick has advantages:
The only significant drawback may be a violation of production technology. Therefore, when purchasing products, it is necessary to pay great attention to this factor.
If facing bricks are sold too cheaply, then there is a high probability of buying a fake, which will crack and crumble after a couple of seasons.
This decorative brick has a surface closest to natural stone. For production, a fraction of natural materials, shell rock, cement and mineral pigments are used. The mixture is pressed and exposed to high temperatures.
Hyperpressed blocks are close in their characteristics to good granite, but the material is heavy and quite expensive Hyper-pressed facade facing bricks have a large number of advantages. Strength and durability stand out among the main ones; the coating can withstand many cycles of temperature changes. But due to the heavy weight and high price, the products are not widespread.
This finishing material is a little similar to the ceramic version, but a more refractory type of clay is used for its production, and firing occurs at very high temperatures. Due to this, the parts acquire excellent protective and decorative qualities. But this also affects the final cost: it becomes too high. Therefore, exterior finishing is often done using brick-like tiles, which are much easier and cheaper to cover the surface with.
Clinker finishing is an elite type and, according to most experts, is the highest quality and most durable When choosing facing bricks for the facade, you should remember that the main competitors are silicate and ceramic types. Both options are quite popular, but the second one stands out the most. This is explained by its advantages:
Choosing between silicate and ceramic cladding it is better to give preference to good ceramics Sand-lime brick has only one advantage over ceramic brick - lower price. If the budget is limited, this will The best decision. And the desired visual effect can be achieved by painting the surface.
