As soon as the box of a new house is ready, you need to think about finishing the foundation. Here it is important to choose the appropriate finishing option, taking into account the type of plinth and the overall design of the facade. Otherwise, finishing the outside of the foundation of the house with your own hands or with the help of hired workers will look careless and will not be combined with the overall design. So, what materials are most popular for plinth cladding?
What is a plinth for? This is the bottom external walls, located at the very foot of the house and designed to protect the underground space from external environment. In a number of buildings, this is a separate element, erected directly above the foundation, in others - a single whole with it.
Be that as it may, the plinths must be additionally protected with a finish from moisture, dust, wind and other environmental influences. Plinths also differ in the type of location in relation to the plane of the facade. Here are the main types:
In terms of practicality, plinths are best made from materials such as monolithic concrete, natural stone or baked brick due to their high strength. However, it cannot be said that the concrete plinth looks beautiful enough, so a front finish is necessary - it will add additional attractiveness to the house.
Whatever finishing material for the basement is chosen, the foundation in any case must be protected with a layer of waterproofing and only after that proceed to facing works. What materials are best for this?
For lining the basement, any decorative plaster is used, it can be textured or smooth, marbled, colored, etc. In any case, pre-treatment of the walls is necessary - cleaning and priming. Some types of plasters require the additional application of a special reinforcing mineral-based paint.
If, after examining the base before work, you notice rather impressive irregularities, potholes, protrusions or geometric errors, be sure to mount the reinforcing mesh before applying the plaster. This is necessary for better adhesion of the plaster mortar to the base.
The mesh will also be needed if the wall is perfectly flat, but the layer of plaster is thicker than 1.2 cm. The reinforcing material can be anything - fabric, welded or wicker, the choice depends only on the thickness of the layer. If you plan to apply plaster in a thin layer, fiberglass can be used. Reinforcement is necessary not only for adhesion, but also to protect the coating from cracking during operation.
When applying plaster, you can show your imagination - the surface can be with patterns, embroidery, prints, or just rough or smooth. The graininess of the plaster also affects the appearance. Often used as a finishing layer facade paints suitable color.
Finishing the basement of a house with your own hands can be carried out using a variety of materials. The most popular of them:
Choosing the type of finish, you should focus not only on specifications material and installation complexity, but also on the aesthetic aspect - the finish should be in harmony with both the main facade and the roof, door and window cladding, and even with the stair railing, if any.
Siding is one of the most versatile finishing materials, because it can be easily used for finishing any surfaces. Depending on the design tasks assigned to it, the panels can be an imitation of natural brick, ship timber, natural stone or slate. Installation of siding panels is so simple that even beginners will not have any difficulties with it - just stock up on the necessary tools and follow the instructions clearly.
Basement siding as a finish has a number of advantages:
Important: these qualities are characteristic of basement siding, do not confuse it with the usual one used for the front decoration of the walls of the house.
Despite the resemblance, siding panels for the base are much stronger and more reliable, and the base material includes special substances. It is due to them that the panels get higher performance characteristics than conventional facade siding.
The most organically looks like finishing the base under a stone or brick. Siding panels imitating real masonry are no worse than their natural counterpart in terms of strength and resistance to external factors.
Such siding does not require additional processing after installation. Vinyl, on the basis of which the panels are made, does not require any painting, or grouting of the joints between the panels, or planned work to renovate the facade. For decades, vinyl will not crack and look like new, and its waterproofing qualities do not deteriorate with time.
Siding is a lightweight material, which is why it is so easy to install. The panels practically do not put pressure on the foundation, so there is no need for additional reinforcement. Such material is suitable for both new buildings and very old houses. Wood trim is no exception, but in this case, it is necessary to take care of breathability.
If we talk about the price, then the purchase of material and work will cost a little more than when using polymer panels. Some, choosing between these two seemingly similar materials, acquire a more economical option. However, in pursuit of savings, it should be borne in mind that siding, although more expensive, is stronger and more reliable than PVC.
Even the strongest foundation needs reliable protection from aggressive environmental influences - precipitation, sun, temperature changes, mold, etc. In addition, it is the base that takes on almost all mechanical damage, it is easy to touch it with a tool when, for example, mowing a lawn on a site. The protection of the foundation must be approached more seriously than the rest of the house.
At the same time, it is important to choose not only high-quality and durable facing material, its appearance should be combined with both the decoration of the house and the surrounding landscape. By choosing the wrong material, you can get not too beautiful design.
The second most popular material after siding are PVC panels for exterior finish. According to the experience of many designers and builders, these panels have several undeniable advantages:
PVC panels are easy to assemble - the elements are assembled according to the puzzle principle. For reliable fastening of the plates to the wall, it is necessary to use self-tapping screws and a prudently installed wooden or metal frame.
With the help of PVC panels, you can kill two birds with one stone - provide reliable protection for the foundation of the building and give the appearance of the house a complete and beautiful appearance. Due to the wide range of colors and the abundance of a wide variety of textures (imitations under natural materials such as stone, marble slabs, sea pebbles or red brick) you can decorate the facade in any style: from calm classic to artsy modern.
In addition, the panels are able to hide most of the shortcomings of the foundation that arose during its construction - bumps, potholes and others.
If you want to finish the repair as quickly as possible - plinth PVC panels are exactly the option that you will like in terms of price, quality and ease of installation.
Natural stone slabs for home cladding will never go out of style. This is the most reliable and durable material of all for finishing the plinth. Previously, due to the high cost of raw materials stone houses were the privilege of only very rich and noble people, in our time, stone is just one of the options for facade decoration.
Due to the variety of prices, you can choose the option that suits you. It is not at all necessary to veneer the facade with expensive marble or granite; it is quite possible to opt for a lighter and more inexpensive sandstone.
Regardless of the cost of the material, the stone facade looks luxurious and presentable, and the protective characteristics of the stone are superior to any other materials - it is not afraid of damage, chemical compositions, fire, water, precipitation, ultraviolet and mold. Such a base will last more than one generation. However, despite obvious benefits relative to other materials, natural stone has no less impressive shortcomings. The main part comes down to:
Nevertheless, despite the biting prices and the upcoming installation difficulties, many choose this particular finish option - the advantages natural stone outweigh its shortcomings on all fronts. With a stone plinth, you can not worry about the reliability and safety of the foundation.
If natural stone is too expensive a finishing option, and you want to give the facade an impressive and rich look, you can use porcelain stoneware - artificial look stone. In terms of its qualities, it is in no way inferior to its natural and more expensive counterpart.
Porcelain stoneware is distinguished by a low degree of water absorption, which, on the one hand, makes it resistant to even the most severe frosts, and, on the other hand, limits it in laying methods. Such a stone is mounted either with the help of special adhesive mixtures, or using a framework.
Important: cement cannot be used as a binding element - in the very first winter, the stone can peel off the wall.
Porcelain stoneware is quite diverse in appearance, its surface can be matte or glossy, satin, glazed or intentionally aged. Finishing with imitation of fabric texture looks very beautiful and unusual, genuine leather or the so-called wild stone.
The installation of porcelain stoneware differs little from the cladding technology using plinth siding panels, so everything necessary work can be done on your own. Main stages:
If you decide to mount porcelain tiles with glue, it will take much less time, effort and materials. A layer of glue is simply applied to the base, and a slab is laid on it. In this case, neither frames nor heat-insulating materials are needed.
This is a very popular material for facing the foundation, similar in its characteristics to porcelain stoneware, but cheaper in cost. Clinker can reproduce the structure of a brick, be polished to a shine or deliberately rough, made to look like a stone. In terms of installation complexity, tile occupies an intermediate position between porcelain stoneware and siding.
What do the main stages of finishing work look like:
Since the soil level around the perimeter of the foundation is constantly changing, it is necessary to calculate the number of rows of tiles in advance - the final result depends on two factors:
To make it more convenient - measure the line of the second row from the soil and draw a flat horizontal line. Instead of marking, you can use an auxiliary bar.
This finish looks very nice - the clinker perfectly imitates natural facing bricks. Given the high cost of the brick itself, the use of ceramic tiles in decoration is a reasonable option. Such a base will look elegant and expensive. An interesting decorative effect can be achieved using a grout that contrasts in color.
The tile is mounted not only on the basement, but also partially on the walls, you can additionally finish only the corners of the house and window and doorways. The natural tones of the clinker blend well with the shades ceramic tiles and most other materials.
If desired, tiles can be mounted not only on glue, but also on a frame, by analogy with porcelain stoneware, if you are planning to equip a ventilated facade. In latitudes with cold winters, the second option is recommended. It requires large financial and physical costs, but is much more reliable compared to adhesive method styling. Between the frame and the foundation, you can lay a layer of insulation.
So, all of the above types of plinth cladding are good - none of them is better or worse than the other. When choosing the material that will be used to decorate the foundation of the house, be guided only by your own taste, convenience and financial capabilities.
Reading time ≈ 9 minutes
Many owners of private houses are wondering how to sheathe the foundation of the house from the outside, and at the same time make the procedure cheap and beautiful. If you don’t know how, then we will not only tell you, but also attach a photo to make it more efficient.
The socle is the part of the foundation that is above the ground. Therefore, the same features of finishing work are used here as for the rest of the base. This includes many activities:
But individual characteristics derived from the local conditions and the characteristics of each individual building. A beautiful foundation goes well with.
Nice finish option
After the construction, it would seem, has already been completed, many are wondering: how to finish the basement so that it is beautiful and at the same time not very expensive? The modern construction market is replete with finishing materials, but often their cost is very high. And often, such work will require not only experience, but also professional tools. Therefore, if we talk about inexpensive cladding, then the choice is not so great. Let's consider each of these options in more detail.
If you are looking for how to sheathe the foundation of a house from the outside cheaply and beautifully, as in the photo, then study the options below. They are quite budgetary in terms of costs, but no less beautiful than expensive options skins. In addition, to work with such materials, you do not have to spend money on equipment and look for craftsmen with experience. You can do everything yourself.
Before facing the base, it should be properly prepared for this. Since it is very important for the entire building, you need to take care of its safety. To do this, it should be well insulated and put waterproofing materials. Also, before that, you should take care of choosing the material for cladding the house, for example, choose.
The entire structure is adversely affected by atmospheric phenomena, such as rain, wind, snow, shift temperature conditions. The main task is to prevent cold air. It must not seep into the building. Otherwise, he will displace warm air. Another unpleasant phenomenon will be condensate, which is sure to appear at the point of contact of cold and warm air masses.
Plinth finish
Condensation is very dangerous, because moisture provokes the appearance of various mold and fungal growths. So it is important not to skip the preparatory work.
The lower part of the foundation walls should be covered with earth. Waterproofing actions take place before work on insulation and cladding takes place.
Foundation processing scheme
Important: if the building is built on a site with high humidity soil, then a drainage system should be installed around the perimeter of the house. And the foundation itself is covered on both sides special solution which does not allow moisture to pass through.
Preparation begins with a thorough inspection of the foundation:
Foundation finishing
The simplest and affordable option foundation finishes are plaster. The versatility of this material allows it to be used for finishing work on buildings that are built from any material - brick, cellular concrete, foam blocks, and so on. The exception is houses made of wood. After all, the harmony of plaster and wood can hardly be achieved.
The advantages of this material are:
Plastered house plinth
But of course, this type of finish has some disadvantages, which should not be missed:
If you choose the right stone, then it will be an excellent option for facing the foundation. It is durable and comparatively inexpensive material. Yes, and the appearance allows you to achieve a beautiful aesthetic effect.
The advantages of the stone are:
Plinth, trimmed artificial stone
Of the minuses are:
So, choosing this method, you should be prepared for a difficult workflow. In this case, this finishing option is combined with.
Another stone finish
Brick is also available material and its cost is quite reasonable. It has a lot of advantages over other foundation sheathing materials:
Despite these positive qualities, the brick has several disadvantages:
But still, this material is one of the most popular methods in comparison with stone and other artificial materials.
Brick lining of the foundation
Before you start decorating the basement with tiles, you should decide on its type. There are several types of such facing tiles.
Resin tiling
To visually see the process of sheathing the base, watch the video, which describes this process in detail.
Now you know how to sheathe the foundation of the house from the outside, making it cheap and beautiful and so that everything is as in the photo. The main thing is to get out own desires and individual characteristics of the building. After all, facing the foundation is not just an ennoblement of your home, but also additional protection the plinth itself. By correctly selecting and combining materials, you can keep the building as long as possible in its original form. And then you can and the stove in the bath!
Finishing the basement of a private house is an important part of the ongoing construction works, on the quality and reliability of which depends on the appearance of the structure under construction, and its original design, and the relative durability of the building.
The basement, which rises above the base of the building, needs to be protected. Finishing the basement of the house is a decorative component, with which the building can be given an original appearance.
This way will secure his underground part of the building and protect the bottom outer wall from negative influences.
Finishing the basement with stone will add presentability to the house In deciding how to finish the basement of a house, several components are usually taken into account. In this case, the presence of underground structures, the type of foundation used in the construction and the building material from which the house was built are of primary importance. Exterior finish the basement with a stone is due to a reliable type of foundation, the desire to provide the house with a presentable and rich appearance, to confirm the reliability and massiveness of the structure.
Stone decoration is more often used for certain types of plinth, when the choice of decorative finishes for the foundation is not limited by either its reliability or availability. free space, nor the desire to make cheap.
Decorative tiles - lighter and cheap material The relative massiveness of the stone and lightweight material, from which the walls were built, more often inclines the owner of the building to ensure that the lining of the basement of the house is made with decorative tiles, as a fairly reliable, but lighter building material.
The main parameter for choosing the finish and decorative component of the plinth is the type of the lower base of the outer wall, which was determined when creating the project. It is characterized in relation to the foundation and the upper part of the house and is equipped for practical reasons in different ways:
Facing the foundation of the house and the materials that are purchased for it are largely dictated by the structure of the basement chosen when creating the project.
Development modern production building materials diversified the usual list of raw materials, in comparison with that which was at the disposal of the developer earlier.
In fashion trends from contemporary designers house construction - contrasting finishing of the foundation of the house, which is chosen as opposed to the material of the walls. smooth walls embossed materials on the plinth dictate, implying a smooth lower finish of the outer part.
Natural stone is not cheap, but it is durable and durable. This traditional type of building finish never goes out of style. An alternative to decorating a basement with natural stone can equally well be finished with granite, sandstone, limestone and marble.
Natural stone is an expensive material For finishing, you should purchase stone in the form of cut decorative tiles with a smooth polished or deliberately rough surface with preserved natural protrusions.
This expensive finish, whose naturalness in unpolished form is worth more big money than smooth and polished.
Porous stone tiles require waterproofing, which further increases the cost of finishing work.
Clinker tiles are so decorative that they not only finish the foundation of a private house, but also use them in indoor areas as a facing material. Clinker tiles for facing the basement of a house are both decorative, practical, and at the same time look quite expensive.
With its help, you can decorate both the walls and the sidewalk near the building. An additional dominant of the building being finished can be provided by choosing in a contrasting or well-harmonized color solution tiles, and the color of the walls, under the variety of shades produced on an industrial scale.
Ease of use is that it can be glued with frost-resistant glue directly on the foundation of the house.
The plaster is applied in several stages Decorative plaster- a great option for finishing the foundation with your own hands, giving you the opportunity for a comprehensive manifestation of fantasy, from colors and before creating a variable structure.
However, for its application, a number of preparatory stages, not so much expensive as labor-intensive, from the ground coat to the fiberglass reinforcement.
The plaster itself is also applied in several layers and covered with a protective layer, but it lasts for several years at most.
Consideration of options for finishing the basement with decorative plaster is applicable only with a low construction budget.
PVC panels successfully imitate natural stone and tiles PVC panels are an inexpensive material for plinth sheathing, using which you can imitate any other building material and choose any shade of color for this.
Do-it-yourself plinth finishing - great option for low-budget and short-term construction. It leaves a rich selection of imitation surfaces and their colors to the consideration and whims of the future happy owner. Moreover, special panels for the foundation are produced, which exceed conventional PVC wall panels in terms of strength and reliability.
A reliable base is able to ensure the reliability of the building. When lining and insulating it, you should not save.
Materials for facing the foundation are selected taking into account the intended purpose and type of basement. The type of basement is used for reasons of the presence or absence of additional arrangements to protect the house from exposure weather conditions. For more information on how and how to finish the basement at home, see this video:
The main task of the plinth is to protect the lower house base from pollution, erosion, natural precipitation and sunlight. All this in a cumulative effect, if the foundation is not reliably protected, in a few years it can even destroy concrete.
The use of various types of plinth finishes is predominantly protective, but at the same time, the decorative component is also important.
The answer to the question of how to sheathe the foundation depends on what material the developer chose. This work requires some special knowledge, but it is quite realistic and feasible to do everything yourself.
To finish the house with your own hands using decorative plaster, you need to apply a primer layer, let it dry, very carefully apply a layer of putty, reinforce it, then apply a layer of decorative plaster with a spatula to finish the basement and form its texture.
PVC panels are more convenient to mount on the frame Decorative plaster still needs to be sanded and painted, but compared to other types of work, it is inexpensive and quite reliable. Modern acrylic paints provide frost resistance, and it comes out quite beautifully.
For further decoration with bricks, tiles or PVC panels, you can apply concrete plinth finish or ignore finishing materials and simply paint a flat concrete surface polymer paint not to veneer. Concrete is applied to metal mesh, which is fastened with dowels, after which a formwork of a special design is built along the perimeter of the building, and the formation of a concrete base begins.
The disadvantage of laid concrete is the need to wait until it dries, but its surface is suitable for many finishes. There are many things to consider when deciding how to clad the foundation of a house.
Layered finishing of the plinth with stone tiles
Natural stone will last for many years The advantages of natural stone are undeniable, and in general, it is quite profitable investment money, given that the stone for the plinth can be exploited for many years, and with skillful handling it will not be necessary to carry out work for decades.
Stone facing tiles for the foundation give the house a rich and solid look, are not afraid of moss, have undeniable ennobling properties, but this finish is more expensive than the others.
In addition, it requires mandatory installation drainage system and exerts significant pressure on the foundation, therefore it is relatively rarely used for the basement of private houses. Clinker bricks, polymer panels and artificial stone require approximately the same technique and amount of glue. For more information about finishing with natural stone, see this video:
Finish the plinth brick house you can do it yourself, using almost any materials for strengthening and decoration, but for the use of each of them there are certain technological subtleties of preliminary preparation of the facade.
Low tides will save the basement and foundation from destruction For the house, it is not so much the decorative as the protective component of the base that is important. It should serve as a barrier to the dwelling from the lower base, so the option of being flush with the walls has no function other than partial beauty.
The protruding version of the base perfectly protects the foundation and underground insulated structures, but is too vulnerable to weather conditions, and before deciding how to veneer, you need to choose how to protect it from precipitation from the roof. Otherwise, any decorative panels fall into disrepair within a few years. How to finish the ledge so that the tides look harmonious, you need to decide even before the start of the tiled or panel cladding stage.
The tides can be made of metal with polymer coated sheet copper, clinker bricks or ordinary metal.
Plinth: ebbs and insulation
Wood trim is good for the respective houses and its durability can be ensured by applying protective compounds. Stone and decorative tiles are an ideal, but expensive option, the choice of which should be approached taking into account all the components.
The basement of a house or any other building is considered the most vulnerable and problematic part of the architectural structure. Therefore, the cladding of the house should also include the protection of the basement space of the foundation. What material for the plinth is better to choose for the job? Any facing composition must be high-strength and resistant to various kinds of atmospheric influences: sunshine, moisture, frost. The decorative layer must also be protective.
Finishing the basement of the foundation with plaster is used quite often. Experts identify the following advantages of a protective layer of plaster:
If we talk about the shortcomings of the protective and decorative layer of plaster, then it is distinguished by the fragility of operation. After a couple of years, you will have to refresh the coating.
When facing the house with plaster, its natural ventilation will be very difficult!
An important point is the choice of a suitable mixture for plastering the basement of the foundation. It is recommended to take into account the type of rough coating and the main component of the plaster.
Plinth tiles are considered a practical and inexpensive product for building decoration. It can be used not only for the protective and decorative finishing of new buildings, but also for the restoration of dilapidated parts of the foundation.
The tile for the plinth has the following positive characteristics:
Clinker tiles - a good option for finishing material for the plinth 
Even such a universal facing material there are some disadvantages. These include a small term for the operation of tiles for the basement of the foundation.
Facing the basement with natural stone is a privilege of wealthy people. The decorative material considered very expensive, but incredibly beautiful. Natural stone for the base has high rates of frost resistance, strength and water resistance.
Natural stone has one significant drawback - a lot of weight. It will significantly increase the load on the floors of the building.
Finishing is carried out using the following natural materials:
Natural stone will give the whole house even a slightly aristocratic look. Why do so many people want to use natural stone for finishing the basement of the foundation? It's all about its undeniable merits:
Despite all the uniqueness and advantages of natural stone, it has some disadvantages. They include specific gravity elements decorative coating, the complexity of installation and the need to use special tools and fixtures.
Technology and step facing plinth with porcelain stoneware is a complex process that cannot be completed without professional help. Brick lining the base is considered a simpler operation.
For many years, manufacturers of finishing materials have been looking for a worthy replacement for expensive and difficult-to-install stone. natural origin. Therefore, artificial stone slabs were created to finish the basement of the foundation. They have similar characteristics, and in some respects even surpass natural stone.
Among the important advantages of artificial stone slabs, builders distinguish the following:
Modern industry produces hundreds of types of artificial stone If we compare the service life of natural and artificial stone, then the first one significantly exceeds the artificially created version. Also, the material imitating natural rock has a porous structure.
The cladding technology with this material consists of several subsequent stages:
The technology for creating a decorative layer of natural stone consists of similar processes. The master will also need to cut the elements into the necessary pieces.
Artificial stone will prevent natural ventilation facade in the same way as plaster.
Siding imitating natural stone Siding is a special decorative material for facades, which can simultaneously perform a protective function. It is made from a composite of a polymer structure by high pressure casting.
Siding components are also various modifiers that make the material practical, durable and versatile for basement areas.
Advantages of siding:
Example standard sizes basement siding, depending on its type
Building practice has proven that composite siding is not an insulator. You will have to additionally carry out the insulation of the basement area.
You can watch a video on how to properly tile the basement of a house with tiles and sandstone (sandstone is a natural stone).
