Rational, convenient in functionality and pleasant in appearance kitchen design in 4 square meters it is quite possible to arrange. Many believe that in such small spaces there should be no questions about sane design. But many designers have proven more than once that wonderful interior can be created even in smaller rooms.
If you use every centimeter of the room and approach the issue of proper placement of furniture wisely, then even these few meters will accommodate everything you need.
Kitchen room with an area of 4 sq. m. for many owners is unbearably small. If having a large kitchen in your home is a prerequisite, you should resort to a method of expanding the space.
It is necessary to completely rebuild the shape of the room, and to do this, completely or partially remove one of the partitions.
Space can be used:
By arranging a combination of rooms, you can increase the kitchen area by several additional meters. Once combined, you can integrate your most interesting ideas into the difficult to think through and arrange design of a 4 sq. m kitchen.
A good way to expand a small room is to remove the door. Instead of doorway you can arrange a volumetric arch. For example, if you remove the door between the kitchen and the hallway, you can design both rooms in the same way, then the rooms will seem more spacious.
Advice!
When using the method of expanding space by removing doors, you must install a hood in the kitchen - otherwise kitchen odors will spread throughout the apartment.
Due to the characteristics of the apartment, it is not always possible to expand the design of a 4-meter kitchen by removing partitions and removing doors. Then it is necessary to concentrate the main emphasis on visual extension premises.
An excellent effect in this regard is given by:
Creating a kitchen interior design with your own hands in such a small room - difficult task even for experienced designer. Freeing up the necessary centimeters, you have to sacrifice the newfangled household appliances and other modern items, which I don’t want to do.
But, having equipped the room with everything necessary, you can turn it into a warehouse. Limited space does not allow you to properly arrange all the pieces of furniture and household items, so on 4 square meters you can use one of classic options rational planning.
The corner shape of the kitchen set is found in many kitchens with an area of 4 square meters. m. Having looked at the photos of such kitchens, you can understand that the furniture is located between the doorway and the window, and the sink is often located near the door.
Advice!
The corner of the furniture closest to the doorway must be rounded, otherwise injuries will occur when entering the room.
The edges of the table top in the corner can also be rounded - a set with streamlined shapes looks more attractive. It is better to install the refrigerator in the edge, near the window. The best place for the sink - the short part of the countertop after the corner.
On the opposite side you can arrange a dining area. With a small tabletop width, there should be enough space left.
When using a corner kitchen set, the sink can be installed in the very corner of the furniture. The sink should be located at the very edge of the kitchen countertop - if you install the sink closer to the corner, it will be difficult to reach it.
Advantages of a corner sink location:
When installing a sink in a corner, it is advisable that the short part of the set is narrower than the long part - this will not work in any way on the sink, but it will add a few centimeters to the free area.
Not very convenient, but a useful design option for a small kitchen. When using such an interior, the furniture is located along three sides premises.
The advantage is that with the correct location components headset, the ideal arrangement of work areas is obtained. To do this, you need to use a working triangle - place the used places in the very corner.
Instructions for arranging work areas one by one:
It is desirable that there be a certain amount of countertop between each zone, plus the main countertop is located at the owner’s request.
But, the main working areas are arranged exclusively in the specified order. For example, you cannot place a refrigerator near the stove, only a sink next to the stove and a sink near the refrigerator.
If there is still room for a dining area, do not neglect it. But only if the distance between the table and the kitchen set is more than 1.2 m. A smaller distance is inconvenient for the free movement of two or more people.
When the struggle is for every centimeter, you can use a little trick - a vertical block the height of the entire room.
Such a block is a narrow but tall pencil case in which several household appliances are assembled at once:
The vertical block does not take up much space, but it contains many items that individually simply do not fit into the room:
In a small kitchen, everything, even the most inconspicuous accessories, must carry a functional load.
After watching any technical video correct location objects in the room, several conclusions can be drawn that solve the problem of small size:
Using all these secrets and tips, you can furnish even the smallest kitchen profitably and rationally, and at the same time create a pleasant, free design.
A kitchen located on 4 square meters is a challenge for designers and an advantage for the hostess. A small space in which you don’t need to walk extra kilometers, where everything is at hand - this, you see, has its advantages. How to equip such a little thing so that everything you need fits in it, including a refrigerator?
Before you start planning, make a list of everything that needs to be in the kitchen.
Now that you know what needs to be placed in a given area, let's get to work.
So, we are faced with the task of placing various elements.
It would, of course, be nice if we could also accommodate a dining area. But this is something of a minor miracle. Let's see if it happens this time.
So, there is a refrigerator in the corner near the window. Next to it, along a blank wall, there is a 15 cm cargo, a full-fledged stove.
Along the wall opposite the window from the corner: a corner module with a sink, a module with three drawers and a shelf for a microwave oven. Wall cabinets and rails are placed on top. There is little space left for the dining area. A folding or stationary table and stools are suitable. All the elements are in place, there is a spacious cutting surface, there are storage spaces, all the declared household appliances have found their place.
Another option is to place the refrigerator near the window. There was a place for a tall pencil case by the window, opposite the refrigerator, as well as for large quantity wall cabinets and a spacious countertop. The round sink took its place in the corner opposite the window, and next to it there was a stove, separated from the passage narrow cabinet with shelves.
In cases where the window does not allow placing the refrigerator near it, the refrigeration unit is moved to the corner opposite the window. In this case, the sink will be located next to the cooling device, followed by a small cutting surface, and then the hob. It is advisable to choose the domino option to free up the countertop. The microwave will find a place for itself in one of the cabinets. With a headset width of 2 m, there is still room for a narrow cargo.
In this situation work zone takes up little space. There remains space for a small table.
It is also possible to have a layout in which the sink and hob are located along the window sill.
If the dining area is provided in another room, then you can expand the work surface by replacing it with additional cabinets. You will get a two-row layout.
Oddly enough, the kitchen can fit in a smaller area than 4 sq. m. The remaining space can be used for tall pencil cases or a dining area.
How is this possible?
First of all, by reducing large-sized equipment. For example, if you combine a sink and a domino hob into one block, then instead of the standard 1.2 m you get only 80 cm. If you place the oven on the countertop, then there will be a lot of space in the cabinet for storing food.
In total, the entire set occupies 80 + 60 = 140 cm. You can put another cabinet with drawers nearby, and it will provide the necessary area for cutting food. We will select an oven with a microwave function, Upper part fill the walls with high ones wall cabinets, as a result we get a high-tech kitchen. Where's the refrigerator? It can be built under the countertop or placed along the opposite wall.
Kitchen modules with built-in appliances are quite popular among campers. For example, a cabinet with a built-in refrigerator, hob and a sink, only 60 - 120 cm (depending on the dimensions of the upper part). Essentially, the kitchen is assembled. It remains to provide a storage area for groceries and equipment. If desired, you can squeeze a small dishwasher into the same unit.
Allows you to reduce the depth of the tabletop unusual location mixer It may not be located behind the sink bowl, but on the side. If you don’t go into discussions about the fact that you need to use a kitchen model, then wall option for the bathroom. In this situation, it does not take up space on the countertop at all.
With a width of 40 cm, the tabletop is no less functional, but the kitchen becomes noticeably more spacious. The curved shape of the working surface allows you to fit a full-sized oven at 60 cm and smoothly reduce the set to narrow cabinets. The corner round sink fits perfectly into this configuration, taking up the space allotted to it. Good, suitable models are already being released.
If hob unfold, then it will avoid deep cabinets. Occupying only 20 -30 cm in width, it can be easily integrated into narrow wardrobe or a tabletop combined with a window sill.
In this tiny kitchen in a teeny house, a refrigerator, oven, microwave oven, sink, and two electric burners found their place. The storage area is represented by shelves, a chest of drawers with drawers, as well as a cabinet under the sink. This block took up a space of 1.5x1.8 m. Opposite the window, there was still space for a full-fledged closet, occupying an area of 0.5x1.8 m.
At the same time, there was a place on the countertop for a dryer, as well as for all manipulations for cutting food. The same 4 sq m, even a little less. But how they are put together! Take a closer look at these micro-kitchens and you will find many inspiring ideas that you can adopt.
Photo of small kitchen design 4 sq m
Owners of Khrushchev apartments know firsthand what a small kitchen means. If you live in a private house, or in a new building where the kitchen space is 9 or more square meters, you may not be aware that small kitchenettes exist. It turns out that in houses that were built 50 or more years ago, kitchens have an area of no more than 4 square meters. Today it seems incredible. But still, more than one million people live in Khrushchev-era buildings, which means that the problem of arranging kitchens is quite acute. How to create a modern, convenient and functional kitchen?
Usable area There can't be too much in the kitchen. This statement is especially relevant in a small area. If there is any additional space around the kitchen, it should be used rationally. Let's say there is access to a balcony. You can demolish the partition separating two rooms and organize a functional space on larger area. If global changes are not provided for during repair work, the same balcony or loggia, can be used to accommodate spacious cabinets, shelving, refrigerator. Previously additional area needs to be insulated.
Is a 4-square-meter kitchen in Khrushchev equipped with a niche or pantry? Don't ignore this add-on. By converting the pantry, it can accommodate a storage compartment bulk products, large but rarely used dishes. In a pinch, you can store a folding one in the pantry. dinner table and chairs. A niche can serve as a functional part of the kitchen. It can be equipped with a sink and two cabinets - upper and lower - for storing cleaning products.
Increase small space 4 sq.m. in the photo, it is possible at the expense of the living room and corridor. Do beautiful arch between the kitchen and the living room, and you will immediately have a functional and cozy space. If you demolish the partition between the kitchen space and the corridor, you can get additional meters of usable space.
Uniting different functional rooms, remember that to avoid the spread of odors from cooking dishes, be sure to install a powerful hood above the hob.
After the room has been expanded to include adjacent functional areas, you should move on to planning. What is important to consider on at this stage? Design of a small kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, the result should be functional. Therefore, evaluate your capabilities as a cook and select the most necessary furnishing elements that you cannot do without.
For those who prefer to eat in cafes and restaurants, there is no need to load a small kitchen with a lot of household appliances and large cabinets. Equipment kitchen area, may be limited to:
To design a kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, contained all the necessary items, the most rational option The layout is angular. IN in this case, the sink is placed in a corner or near a doorway. And the working surface is connected to the window sill, forming single design. This allows the housewife to process food on a large work table without taking up extra centimeters of usable space.
To be able to store all the necessary kitchen utensils, it is better to replace massive cabinets in a 4 square meter kitchen with high open shelves. If we supplement them modern systems storage, you will get a stylish and functional wall. Try to use the entire wall area for storing dishes and bulk products.
The nightmare of the inhabitants of Khrushchev-era apartments is the design of a 4 sq. m kitchen. I liked the elegant buffet, my hands reach for the “order” button, but after a minute I realize that, in addition to the secretary, the room can only fit a refrigerator. And you will have to forget about the functions of cooking and washing dishes with such a set. The living room as a place to eat is a good option. The atmosphere of the private dining room is indescribably cozy. However, if you imagine how you will rush from room to room three times a day with hot pots, salad bowls and tea, the overwhelming horror increases. This means you need a dining table, and not just a work surface. Just thinking about it makes my thigh begin to ache treacherously. Only God knows how many times you will hit the corner of the table with your foot, trying to cook pasta faster in the space limited by the four-legged monster. During the cooking process, a small area will turn into a hot underworld. Don't be surprised if you soon get a visit from two dwarfs with a strange ring. This article will help you avoid the nightmare of an uncomfortable galley on life's long voyages.
Redevelopment is not an easy task. Traffic rules are written in blood, and the redesign of premises is written in floods. It will not work to swap rooms if the neighbors below and above did not do the same. If it is not possible to expand the apartment or transform the living space into a kitchen, a good way would be to combine it with the living room. Bearing wall will not be an obstacle to this design solution, the exit can be found using the arch.
To prevent food odors from spoiling the aroma of a new leather sofa, the passage is equipped with a transparent partition. Breaking is not building, so consider the disadvantages and advantages of the project before implementing it. Visually divide the area into areas for various uses, take measurements. High-quality zoning, the choice of furniture and appliances with combined functions, and proper external design will help you overcome the difficulties of a cramped space without radical measures.
Having calculated the likely nuances, create layouts that repeat the shape of the desired equipment and check in practice whether the intended zoning is convenient.
Bringing comfort to narrow space will contribute to the harmonious coloring of the environment. Linear division of walls horizontally different colors – the best option for a small kitchen. Finishing of lower surfaces that require constant washing is carried out in dark shades. Light walls and ceilings on top will remove the oppressive effect. Interior small room looks organic in many color schemes.
Everyday cooking is a traumatic activity. The floor is slippery from spilled water, a colossal variety of cutting and stabbing objects, monstrously high temperatures– factors that put your health at risk. You can protect yourself by ensuring good visibility at any time of the day. The main light source should be at the top. It is important to be able to adjust its brightness. Excessively intense lighting will ruin the comfort of an intimate dinner setting. A faded ceiling lamp will reduce the richness of the colors of the furnishings and walls, making your kitchen dull and lifeless. Adapting the expressiveness of lighting to your needs is an excellent option.
Lighting in cabinets and refrigerators will help save time when searching the right ingredients and tools. Illumination on the hood will allow you to better check the readiness of dishes. The oven light performs the same function. Required condition is the highest intensity of illumination of the tables on which the preparation and cutting of products is carried out. Attention! Each work surface should have separate lighting.
Are you planning to completely remodel the room? Remove or hide existing flaws by cosmetic repairs or just minor alterations. First, identify the areas that don't align with your vision for an exemplary kitchen.
A tiny kitchen needs multifunctional furniture and built-in appliances. Modern miracles progress is guaranteed by combining a sink with a dishwasher, a sideboard with a microwave, and a stove with a work surface. Folding table, similar in outline to the bar counter, will become the highlight of the room and save a lot of space. Big family Seats that recline from walls or cabinets are suitable and do not clutter up valuable space. Have you placed the set compactly, but the kitchen utensils have lost their positions? Go through your dinnerware, throw away everything you haven't used in the last couple of years, and the problem is solved. You can squeeze out seasonings by gluing container lids to the bottom of hanging cabinets.
Jars of spices are screwed into the lid, stored suspended and always at hand. Many hooks, fasteners and shelves on the walls will provide additional space for arranging household items. If you are purchasing new equipment, the compact size of the refrigerator, corner cupboard or a stove with two burners instead of four will make the arrangement task much easier for you.
The choice of material for the headset depends on the purpose of using its parts. Built-in appliances require equipment constructed from strong wood. For a pleasant appearance and lightweight items, cabinets made of fiberboard are suitable. Glossy plastic sideboards will create harmony with electronics in a stainless steel color.
It is better to create the bottom line of furniture with drawers. Then you won't have to bend over to get an item from the depths of the closet. At active image In life and constant rush, headsets with a seal will be good. By abruptly closing the door, you will not harm the item, sideboard or dishes in it. Two women in a family cannot make do with one table. They will constantly interfere with each other, feel awkward, and move chaotically. A cunning cat, overwhelmed by the desire to steal a few teaspoons, will force you to install boxes with locks. So the characteristics of the kitchen set depend entirely on the specifics of your pastime and the needs of your loved ones and friends.
When installing equipment, the main thing is to think through all possible consequences in advance.
Solid wooden dining furniture looks noble and helps maintain good posture when eating. Metal groups are quite elegant and highly durable, but residents of cold regions should refrain from choosing an iron set. Chairs adapted to human posture will give rest to the shoulders and back after constant daily stress. Tables offer an endless variety of shapes: round, oval, rectangular, square, even with wavy edges. For lovers upholstered furniture We can recommend upholstered seats or ottomans. It will be more compact couch or a small table with bean bags. They can be hidden in a closet at any time, and such devices look quite creative. Glass furniture is perfection. The only thing that keeps people from buying a glass dining set is its fragility. Transparent plastic options have the same appearance, but with a higher quality factor compared to their glass prototypes.
The straight kitchen, 4 meters long, allows for bold experiments with furniture arrangement, making the room more spacious and functional. It will be very appropriate in this case linear layout, which is characterized by simplicity and conciseness. What secrets will help transform a small kitchen?
A linear kitchen layout involves placing furniture in one row without corners. This option is suitable for both rectangular and square rooms with a length of at least 2.5 m. There are two options for linear (straight) layout
It is noteworthy that the direct layout is suitable not only for small, but also for large kitchens of 12–15 square meters. meters. Here there are even more opportunities to optimize space through an island or peninsula.
This layout is suitable for those who do not like to cook a lot and prefer to focus on the dining area. This could be a young married couple without children or a single person.
The project of a straight kitchen 4 meters long should be developed taking into account communications. First of all, this is the so-called wet point, that is, the sink. Usually the water outlet is installed close to the wall, and the sink is placed end-to-end. This is very inconvenient, because when washing dishes your elbow will always rest against the wall. To avoid this, you should select a cabinet measuring 70–80 cm. Another option is to move the sink to another location. In a long kitchen, this will require a pump, and it will take much more time. By the way, draining works much better if the dishwasher and washing machine are located next to the sink.
When planning a straight kitchen, use the principle of sequential movement along one line. It will be much more convenient if everything is arranged as follows: refrigerator – countertop – sink – second countertop – stove. Please note that the length of one working surface should be between 40–80 cm. This way, splashes from the sink will not reach the stove (especially gas), and the oven will not heat up the refrigerator. These basic safety rules should be followed to protect yourself from serious consequences in the form of a fire or short circuit.
If the room is small, then the kitchen unit will occupy almost all the free space, so there is simply no room for a dining area. In this situation, folding tabletops and extendable tables are suitable. In the first case, the table is mounted into the wall, in the second - into furniture. You can always put it away when it is not needed, and when folded it does not take up space. There is also a multifunctional wall cabinet, the door of which, if necessary, turns into kitchen table. This solution will help to rationally use a small space.
When choosing a style for a direct kitchen, it is advisable to look at general concept. Small linear kitchens will look inharmonious in Victorian, Japanese or Chinese, or Baroque style. These designs embrace space and are suitable for spacious kitchens. The most popular options for direct kitchens include the following.
Various designs of direct kitchens of more than 3 meters, photos of which are presented on the site, are attractive in their own way. When choosing the right style, you should consider general form apartments so that the kitchen and dining areas are not radically different, but complement each other. If necessary, qualified specialists will help you develop an individual design.
