Previously, all protruding elements on the surface of the walls and ceiling were made using gypsum. Nowadays, gypsum is often replaced with polyurethane. However, not all ready-made templates are able to convey the sophistication and uniqueness of materials hand-created and applied directly to the wall.
Let's look at how exactly you can use stucco in the interior, how to apply plaster and how best to highlight the advantages of the room through the use of such detailing.
The most common area of application for gypsum stucco has been and remains vertical surfaces walls You can be inspired by numerous examples, but it is better to think through the layout of the moldings based on the layout features of each individual room. Consider where certain items will be placed and their dimensions. This way you can present the design of the wall itself to the maximum advantage - so that in the end it is clearly visible from several points in the room.
It is better to use the width of gypsum moldings no more than 6cm - on large surfaces it is the thin and graceful edging that looks good.
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Using stucco decoration, you can successfully imitate the installation of wooden caissons on the ceiling. All you need for this is to create a frame of equivalent cells around the entire perimeter of the ceiling, and then decorate the ends with plaster moldings. This will cost much less than wood products, and promises to look even more elegant and lighter.
Aim to create atmosphere and volume, and leave color for other decorative elements.
As for color, don’t go overboard and color combinations— in the modern interpretation, working with plaster involves minimal color experiments.
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A professional plaster worker will help you realize any of your ideas. Using this material, you can create magnificent volumetric bas-reliefs protruding from the surface by 2-3 cm, or even more. Order a decorator to create a landscape on the wall, repeating the appearance of your favorite work of art. These can also be abstract paintings, landscapes, still lifes - in a word, any images at your discretion.
Ask the master to do a freehand sketch initially, or simply give him a source photo or other image so that you have an idea of what this section of the wall will ultimately look like. When designing an interior, knowing where the bas-relief will be located, immediately think about how to illuminate it at night.
Top or bottom decorative lighting will favorably emphasize the volume of the composition using the play of light and shadow.
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Any window and doorway, without exception, when decorated around with stucco or a simple plaster molding, will look much more luxurious and even pompous. This is especially true for the currently popular Scandinavian style, loft, contemporary and minimalism. It would seem that there is nothing more suitable for French classics - but no, modern trends in combining incongruous things dictate their own rules.
And now we are decorating the walls almost in the best palace traditions, and then placing in such an interior a red sofa from Ikea and a rough table made from construction pallets on huge wheeled legs. Don't be afraid that the stucco looks too formal. These are all cliches. After all, the very obligatory absence of patina and patali makes it just the same bas-relief, simply limited to a strict rhythm. The best thing you can do is to paint the molding around the windows and doors afterwards. White color. Use white doors and window frames- this technique will only enhance the desired effect.
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Even at the planning stage, think about what exactly will become the center of the composition or the most attractive element in the room for those present. You can also direct people's attention in the right direction by highlighting worthy things with stucco decoration. Create a nice frame around your intended monitor location. Its edges can be left rectangular, or it can be decorated more elegantly using hand-sculpted elements created by the master in advance.
When painting the walls further, again use the same color for the stucco molding and the main surface. Although in some cases tonal transitions also look very appropriate, but not in too much contrast.
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Decorating the ceiling with plaster is the most pleasant way to work. You are not bound by any standard sizes template production, a certain design and degree of relief. Absolutely every detail can be thought out independently and brought to life by correctly setting the task for professionals in this field.
Remember symmetry and composition. When looking at the ceiling from the bottom up, it should be perfectly thought out and verified to the smallest detail. Otherwise, it’s not even worth taking on.
When working with stucco, be extremely meticulous and meticulous - any element simply must be in its place and interact harmoniously with others. And again, don’t take into account the color - paint both the stucco and the ceiling itself in a white, simple and monochrome shade.
Remember about the height of your ceiling - the higher it is, the more expressive the volume of stucco molding you can afford.
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There is also a more creative way - to attach a drawing gypsum panels to some pattern in the room. Probably textile, pattern ceramic tiles, wallpaper, will have a certain rhythm and degree of pattern repetition. This is what you can “transfer” to a plaster wall by asking a professional to draw the outlines you need in vector in advance. Later, using these samples, they will make you a custom-made set of individual 3D panels, unlike anyone else’s.
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Needless to say, there will be no analogues to individual sculpting for a very long time. This pleasant opportunity to realize any fantasy and idea captivates. You understand that you can create whatever your heart desires. Of course, you shouldn’t abuse this privilege - in 90% of cases you can get by with fairly standard preparations. But by working with gypsum stucco, you can always change the course of events and create a corner in your home that will make it unlike any other.
Tsugunov Anton Valerievich
Reading time: 5 minutes
Stucco molding in the interior today is not considered something unusual - it is quite common decorative element, successfully complementing the design of apartments in classic and neo classic style, and also very appropriate in such directions as and. But in order not to turn this elegant beauty into something bulky and tasteless, you need to know the secret of the correct selection of elements, which we will now reveal.
In modern interiors, polyurethane stucco molding has become extremely popular, which undoubtedly has its advantages.
All these properties are relevant for a high-quality product, which does not include Chinese consumer goods. Therefore, when choosing stucco molding, you should definitely pay attention to the manufacturer.
Among the major shortcomings polyurethane stucco the following can be distinguished:
Polyurethane stucco is a trend of modernity, while classic stucco in the interior has always been made of plaster.
Stucco molding in the interior can be used for:
The most common area of application for stucco remains wall decoration. Stucco on the walls is a classic. The next place is the ceiling; in some cases, stucco molding can be used on stairs and cornices.
There are many various types stucco moldings, some of them are quite popular and can be used in the interior modern houses and apartments, others are more suitable for palaces, villas and luxury hotels.
Moldings are decorative strips of various widths. This wall decoration used in the interior to divide a room into zones or to highlight a section of the wall. Products of this type are also used:
It is worth remembering that when using plaster molding, it is better to choose a product no more than 6 cm wide, otherwise it will look bulky and pretentious in the interior.
The molding can be placed around the perimeter of the room, ten centimeters below the ceiling level. This will give the interior a special zest and a finished look.
This is decor that is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Cornices imitating stucco come in any strength and flexibility, various sizes, smooth, convex, with or without a pattern. If you choose the right cornice, you can:
A wide cornice or ceiling molding can visually raise the ceiling, and correctly selected tinting will enhance the desired effect. If the room is very small, it is best to abandon the classic white cornice that matches the ceiling, and make it the same color as the walls.
Performs almost the same functions as the cornice, only in relation to the floor. When choosing a plinth, you need to take into account the interior features, texture and color flooring. Polyurethane skirting With imitation stucco, you can paint it with your own hands in almost any color shade.
With the help of moldings, cornices, and baseboards, you can not only improve the interior, but also hide the wires.
One of the most common types of stucco.
The remaining elements are less popular and are rarely used in modern interiors. These include:
Decorate the room with stucco molding, creating a unique and unique interior, maybe a visiting professional master. If you want to plunge into the world of fantasy and creativity yourself, then you can make the design and decor with your own hands.
Stages self-made stucco moldings:
How to make a room noble, sophisticated, but one of a kind? One way is to decorate the interior decorative stucco. Stucco molding is made from gypsum, clay, cement, polystyrene, polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane is the most affordable, flexible and practical. By studying photos of polyurethane stucco molding in the interior, you can easily find ideas on the basis of which you can create your own original design.
Associations: stucco decoration is associated with luxury, aristocracy, and solemnity. Isn't it too pompous? Not necessary. Having successfully played with this nostalgic decoration, they achieve an impression of lightness, grace, and festivity. And at the same time comfort.
Decorations in the form of stucco have been known since ancient times, so ancient that it is not possible to establish a more or less exact date. The most ancient images of stucco decorations found by archaeologists were created in 5000 BC. e. They were made from plaster by hand, were very expensive and were available only to the nobility. Polyurethane is used to make interior decor since the 70s of the 20th century. The first stucco elements made from this material appeared in the USA, then they gained popularity in Europe.
Thanks to the special behavior of the two components (polyol, isocyanate), which react with each other, the foaming process starts. Thus, the foam completely fills the selected shape. If there is no limiter, the foam will be loose. To further compact the mass, polyurethane foam is poured into molds under pressure. The mold must withstand high compression, so it is used from heavy metal. The density of the resulting material corresponds to the hardness of wood coniferous trees. The foam is also easy to process without the risk of cracks or breaks. You can even drive nails into polyurethane stucco. This material is not only dense and plastic, but also lightweight, not susceptible to rotting and damage by insects.
Note to buyers: technological process creating high-quality decor is difficult. The chain for the production of even one of a kind involves artists, designers, technologists, and highly qualified workers. Errors during production lead to a grainy surface and an unclear blurred pattern (typical of manufacturers from China).
What materials are used for interior stucco? What are the advantages and disadvantages of polyurethane compared to them? Let's leave aside clay and fiberglass, which can also be used to make moldings - these materials are rare. There are three pillars on which it rests modern production stucco decoration: gypsum, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.
Natural material – gypsum– durable, helps create favorable microclimate in the room, thanks to its ability to absorb and release moisture. It is durable and hardly changes over time. The disadvantage is the fear of humidity.
Expanded polystyrene It is lightweight and moisture resistant. It is flexible and fits perfectly even on imperfect flat surfaces. Even a beginner can handle its installation, but the appearance of such decorations leaves much to be desired. The texture is a bit cheap. In addition, over time it turns yellow. Expanded polystyrene is best suited for painting.
Polyurethane foam- heavier than the previous material, and more noble in appearance. Its surface is smooth, clean, rich. Durable (withstands strong impacts well, does not crack) and resistant to moisture, it is almost as good in appearance as natural stucco. In addition, unlike gypsum, it is indifferent to odors, does not absorb them, is not susceptible to mold or mildew, and does not attract dust. Polyurethane foam is easy to clean (which gypsum cannot tolerate). Easy to install, lightweight, adheres well to glue.
A non-specialist may be surprised by the variety of jewelry that is made from polyurethane. Judge for yourself:
In addition, stucco decoration disguises communications and process pipes, uneven walls or seams, ventilation, cables, curtain fastenings.
Stucco molding can fit into any style, including modern ones. Traditionally, decorations are made in classic patterns (swirls, rosettes, floral and floral elements), which are not appropriate in the high-tech or minimalist style, but nothing prevents you from making a cornice in strict geometric lines.
The stucco complexes look grandiose - the stucco decor becomes the main highlight of the room, the rest is subordinate to it. Great option for a spacious living room. In romantic interiors, two or three details are enough.
Rustic, Provence, Scandinavian, country, ethnic style they do not accept stucco decorations. High-tech, loft, minimalism also do not harmonize with this type of decor. However, their use is also possible here. Details that seem to have been forgotten by the previous owner, or as if they accidentally came here from another era - original half-columns, rosette lamps - can look especially luxurious. For country and Scandinavian style - coffered ceilings. Also: moldings, decorations on doors or ceilings, on furniture or accessories (vases, flower containers). Any stucco decoration can be painted, suitable for polyurethane foam oil paints, acrylic or water-based paints.
Tip: gilding the stucco elements will help make the interior more expensive.
Styles in which stucco decor looks most appropriate:
In search of style: eclecticism, modern, ultra-baroque, Egyptian and greek styles stucco elements are also received with a bang.
Here are a few original solutions for premises.
It often happens that in the design modern interior long-forgotten methods are being revived and used. One of these is the use of stucco in the interior. It dates back to ancient times, when the spacious halls of palaces were decorated in this way. Ancient Greece, Egypt, Ancient Rome.
This method used for decoration, walls, ceilings, columns, etc. It was invented to emphasize high style and luxury, sophistication and sophistication in the interior.
Stucco molding has always attracted great attention and aroused admiration due to its unprecedented beauty.
Initially, stucco molding in those days was made or even, more precisely, carved from stone. Then even it was not stucco - stone carving. And a little later, a simpler method using gypsum appeared, which could rightfully be called stucco.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
IN modern world There are two main types of stucco: the earlier one is made of gypsum, and the second one is more modern - polyurethane.
As already mentioned, until recently, stucco molding was made from gypsum; its production technology is simple. For this purpose, a mold with the required texture is specially made. And then gypsum is simply poured into it, after hardening the gypsum mold is removed and modified to the required format. In this way, stucco molding can be made of any desired shape: various ornaments, reliefs, patterns, curly outlines, etc.
The advantages of gypsum stucco are that it is quite hard and therefore difficult to damage. plaster stucco does not pose any harm to human health, as it is environmentally friendly pure material. Gypsum stucco has been known for a very long time, and if you apply this technology to interior design, you will bring authentic traditions that have been used for many centuries into the interior.
Stucco molding in the interior of an apartment made of plaster
But along with its advantages, it also has its disadvantages; gypsum is a rather heavy material, and therefore requires high-quality glue for fixation. And of course, the structure on which such stucco molding will be attached must be stable and rigid. Another disadvantage of gypsum is that it can be painted less easily than polyurethane.
The installation of gypsum stucco molding should be trusted to a specialist, as this is a complex job that requires well-practiced skills. Because of this, the final cost of such decor is quite high, which made and is making it less accessible. The price is also high for the reason that the gypsum itself is also not cheap.
Plaster stucco molding in the interior photo
But thanks modern industry, the technology of decorating the interior with stucco has become more accessible. Since alternative materials suitable for their manufacture have appeared.
Thanks to polyurethane, the cost of such stucco molding is significantly lower than its gypsum counterpart. Because of this, there has literally been a revival of this method of decoration. Stucco molding today is used not only in decorating the halls of palaces, but it has also become available for use in ordinary apartments and houses. Which generally explains the high demand for it today.
Another advantage of polyurethane stucco in the interior is that its installation is much simpler than plaster. Since its weight is quite small, it is flexible and easy to process. All this makes it more affordable than gypsum stucco.
It is also worth saying that modern technologies allow us to produce high-quality decor on them. Also, polyurethane stucco molding allows you to paint it in any color, and use various technologies aging allows you to get a very realistic impressive effect.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior photo
Due to its flexibility, it can be used not only on straight sections, but also on small radii. One more advantage can be derived from this: they can be used even on walls that have minor unevenness.
There are other materials from which stucco is made: fiberglass, polystyrene, glass composite, etc.
Initially, stucco molding was used for classical interior styles: baroque, empire, classicism, rococo, renaissance, romanticism, gothic, etc.
This method of design can be classified as ornamental, since there is almost always a linear repetition of the pattern and texture. But thanks to the great popularity of polyurethane stucco, entire volumetric panels can be made from it.
Stucco molding in the interior - panels
Such interior decor allows you to create a special, individual atmosphere in the room. But there is one main rule that should still be taken into account before use - the rooms where stucco decor is used should not be small and with high ceilings. Still, the point of stucco is to create an atmosphere in the interior high aesthetics and luxury. Which is only possible in spacious rooms.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
It should be said that modern designers Interior design uses this method of design, not only for interiors in a classical style. This decor is used in most modern styles. This is due to the fact that they have long moved away from the traditional white design of stucco; today you can find different versions of them: they can also be made to look like metals: silver, gold, bronze and can have the most interesting colors, etc.
Stucco on the walls photo
To design a modern home interior, stucco is used very widely. Most often they are decorated ceiling cornices, friezes, columns, bas-reliefs, bolustrades, ceiling rosettes, etc.
Most often, this design method is used to decorate rooms that are intended to be visited by guests - living rooms. But often, in order to maintain a single style composition, stucco is used to decorate all rooms of an apartment or house.
In ancient times, the ancient Greek craftsmen were famous for their ability to exquisitely decorate the interior of their buildings, including creating unique architectures and expressive types of sculptures that can still be seen today in such historical buildings as libraries, temples, and amphitheaters.
One of the constant attributes in the design of ancient Greek buildings is stucco. History shows that this type decoration appeared at the dawn of time, during the Renaissance and even the Baroque. Since then, stucco has experienced its peak of popularity and decline more than once, changing its appearance, shape and purpose.
Today, stucco in the interior is very popular and practically accessible to every consumer. Next, we would like to introduce you to the options for decorating rooms in an apartment with stucco, such as a bedroom, hallway, kitchen, living room and even a nursery, I will comment on the material with a photo illustration.
The basics of a modern interior require minimalism from appearance bedroom. The design of any bedroom begins with the bed. It is she who leads the rest of the interior and, of course, other objects, and decorative elements are directly related to its shape and model.
Stucco molding in the interior of the apartment photo in the bedroom
Basically, three styles dominate in bedrooms:
The kitchen and dining room are the rooms most valued by designers for the opportunity to show their imagination, because any style is acceptable here, from classic to high-tech. Latest fashion trends for a room like a kitchen - block stucco molding along a non-working wall, simulating 3D effects and all kinds of futuristic columns.
Stucco molding in the interior photo in the kitchen
Stucco panels with various types of patterns and reliefs are actively used against the background of plain walls and walls in the apartment.
The classics with an abundance of moldings, decorative rosettes, imitation stonework, wide ornate borders and richly decorated ceiling panels are not inferior to their positions.
Large, amazingly beautiful stucco patterns perfectly complement both classic and the most futuristic interiors. Largely due to the fact that the range of products is quite large and includes both traditional patterns and modern ideas. For an experienced designer It will not be difficult to fit stucco molding into almost any apartment interior.
But in the pursuit of beauty and style, we should not forget that the kitchen should, first of all, be functional and practical. Decorative molded grilles cover the ventilation and curtain rods are hidden behind the ceiling borders; numerous rosettes are gracefully framed by carved panels. And the material from which all this is made must be easy to care for and durable, because it is in the kitchen that it is subjected to special stress.
Stucco molding in the kitchen interior photo
It is optimal to use polyurethane stucco molding - it is hard and waterproof, imitating plaster molding, and does not require painting. Using cornices and baseboards, you can disguise protruding corners, uneven walls, and wiring without gating the walls. Moreover, ceiling roses can easily be turned into spectacular chandeliers by simply embedding spotlights into them.
In an apartment where the corridor and hallway are different smooth walls and the ceiling - you should not make common mistakes by covering the walls with panels or eating up precious centimeters of space in a small hallway. It is much more practical and economically profitable to imitate panels in the corridor using, which will give an interesting decorative effect, without falling out of general concept. It will also allow you to beautifully decorate the lamps on the walls.
If you wish, you can decorate the walls in the hallway with decorative shelves in the form of capitals and place elegant trinkets and flower arrangements on them. Regular door surrounded by figured molding it turns into, and with scraps you can decorate it on the walls.
When you hear the words stucco in the living room, the rooms of a huge mansion appear before your eyes, but in fact, for the effect of luxury, you only need well-chosen decor, and even a small living room in an apartment will appear in a new, solemn guise.
Stucco molding in the interior photo in the living room
Perhaps this is the very room where the slight pomp of classic examples of polyurethane stucco molding would be more than appropriate. Here you can not be afraid to take risks, not only not trying to mute, but also in every possible way focus attention on the decor, using large elements, emphasized deliberately.
Let the stucco molding in the interior of the apartment become the main accent: make the cornice not only large, but also contrasting. Here you can turn the classic idea of plaster around by painting it in dark color and supporting details of the same color in furniture and accessories. The result will be a strict and laconic interior.
Stucco molding in white or milky color looks very good next to frescoes or hand painted. When used, moldings are tinted either in the same color as the wall or they choose options like marble or a natural stone, achieving similarity using artistic painting stucco moldings. We should not forget about the possibilities of decoration using, like simple coloring, and use artistic techniques(gilding, patination and craquelure).
In the living room, it is appropriate to decorate walls and doors with figured molding to create the effect of elegantly framed panels; you can and should use columns, supplementing them with shelving - halves of capitals.
Don't want to overload the walls in your apartment? You can always transfer stucco molding to furniture or the ceiling to emphasize the richness of the chandelier’s shapes.
Of course, you also need to take into account the main decoration of the living room - fortunately, the variety of models produced can satisfy the most demanding taste.
Stucco molding in the interior of an apartment in the living room photo
A suitable material for stucco molding in the living room is gypsum - it is expensive-looking, unpretentious to use, and regulates the microclimate in the apartment due to its ability to absorb and release moisture.
And finally, the place where the fairy tale lives. You should not limit yourself to purchased moldings or formally place them on the walls, since there are much more interesting options. There are many companies whose professional sculptors and artists are ready to take on the embodiment of a child’s imagination and turn his room into blooming garden or a magic castle and place fairies and dragons on the walls using hand sculpting and bright colors.
Stucco molding is an exquisite decorative element, invented in the era of antiquity, which has passed the test of thousands of years and still remains popular and in demand. Decor that speaks of taste and wealth, caresses the eye and allows you to enjoy beauty, is available to everyone today.
But it is worth remembering that the main condition for using stucco in the interior of an apartment has also remained unchanged through the centuries. Stucco molding - decoration of temples, palaces and squares, does not like too small spaces, starting to look bulky in small rooms low ceiling. Don't forget this rule, and then this amazing view the decor will reveal itself in all its glory.
