Transplanting a tangerine at home seems like a daunting task for many. But you can’t do without this if you want to grow a full-fledged indoor tree. The tangerine is growing, and not only its crown is growing, but also its root system. Therefore, it is imperative to replant it from time to time. Moreover, the flowerpot should be chosen slightly larger than the one in which the tangerine grew before. Transplantation is an infrequently seen procedure. If we are talking about young trees, it is carried out once a year. When the tangerine tree reaches the age of seven, it is recommended to move it to another pot and change the substrate no more than once every two years.
Pay special attention the right choice season and time suitable for carrying out earthworks. Experts recommend replanting tangerines in early spring, when the home tree has just left winter and has not yet fully awakened. This must be done before the flowering period begins. Do not disturb a flowering plant under any circumstances, otherwise replanting it will be of little use. Knowing when and how to properly carry out this kind of anti-aging procedure, you can achieve great results.
Many gardeners are worried about how to choose a new pot for planting tangerines correctly. However, there is nothing complicated here. If we are talking about young seedlings that you may be growing from seeds, you can use small cups approximately 7–9 cm deep as the first flower containers. It is not necessary to save.
Some gardeners plant young tangerine trees in miniature flower pots from the very first days. Decide for yourself whether it is advisable to spend money on such containers. For those who want to save money, small glasses are the right solution. But only for the first time. In the future, the size of the flowerpot will constantly increase, as the root system of the tree grows actively. Don't forget that pots must have drainage holes, no matter whether you use plastic cups or ceramic flowerpots.
Transplanting a home tangerine begins with choosing a nutrient substrate. This point is very important for any gardener, and you should not save here. The first thing you need to pay attention to is that the tangerine tree prefers slightly acidic soils. Among the varieties of substrates, it is best to choose a ready-made soil mixture, which can be purchased in the store. But if you don’t want to spend money on a store-bought substrate, you can prepare the soil for replanting the tangerine yourself.
To do this, mix the following ingredients:
You need to worry not only about high quality soil, but also about the presence of drainage. To do this, place a layer on the bottom of the flowerpot. broken bricks or expanded clay. Fill the pot to 3–4 cm. When all the preparatory aspects have been settled, you can begin replanting the tangerine tree. Seedlings are mainly transplanted using the transshipment method. The main thing is to prevent damage to the root system.
Another important point: the root collar should remain at the same level above the ground as in the previous container. Immediately after replanting, the soil must be moistened. Thus, upper layer the soil will become compacted. Wait about 30-40 minutes and then add a little more soil to the flower pot. Water the transplanted plant thoroughly again.
Features of growing a particular tangerine tree depend on the description of the key characteristics of its varieties. Agree, there are many varieties of this plant today, including Lately Breeders have bred a large number of hybrids. Nevertheless, there are also basic points for caring for a tangerine tree:
When the tangerine blooms, finally try to maintain the room temperature at 10–12 degrees. You should not moisten the plant often; the soil should dry out a little between waterings when the tree is flowering.
Special attention should be paid to spraying the tangerine tree. This must be done very carefully, since moisture should not get on the tangerine flowers. What else is it recommended for a florist to take care of? The homemade tangerine always turns towards the sun. Therefore, to ensure that the flower absorbs sunlight evenly, try to rotate the flowerpot every few weeks. But don’t get carried away with this activity: you shouldn’t disturb the tangerine tree often, as this doesn’t have a very beneficial effect on the plant.
This video shows how to grow a tangerine from a seed at home.
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House tangerine is a citrus evergreen plant that can become a real decoration for your home. However, in order for the plant to bring joy, you need to know all the nuances of caring for a tangerine and the rules for replanting it. 
You will need:
With proper care at home, a tangerine tree can grow up to one meter in height, bloom and even bear fruit. But in order to get such results, it is necessary to care for the plant, which requires annual replanting at a young age. To replant a tangerine, you first need to make sure that the soil is suitable for the citrus plant.
In order to get the right soil, take half the volume of the pot of turf soil, and make the other half from equal proportions of leaf soil, humus and sand. Mix the soil.
Prepare a new pot for your homemade tangerine. It should be several centimeters in diameter larger than the previous one, but you should not transplant a small tangerine into a large pot, as its root system may rot. Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the new pot; it is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate in the pot. You can use small stones or expanded clay as drainage.
When everything is prepared for transplanting the tangerine, water indoor tangerine warm water, the water should be 15-20oC. Give the plant time to soak up water, and after a few minutes, carefully remove it from the old pot, being careful not to damage the tangerine roots. Under no circumstances shake off the old soil from the roots of the plant, otherwise the tangerine may not take root in the new place.
Take a new pot, fill it with prepared soil and place the plant vertically, then cover it with the remaining soil.
Source
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By buying a tangerine or growing it from a seed in an apartment, you will make sure that this crop is not too spoiled. If a person decides to grow a citrus tree at home, he should understand the intricacies of caring for the plant.
How to understand that it’s time to replant a tangerine tree:
In order not to create unnecessary stress on the tree, the gardener must make sure that the time has come to “relocate” the tangerine. After watering, you should make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. After making sure that the plant’s root system has tightly enveloped the soil, get ready to replant the citrus.
If the roots are loose and you see that they are not crowded in the soil, it is not advisable to move the tree to another pot. To add nutrients to the southern plant, you can change the top layer of soil, but let the pot remain the same.
When choosing a new pot for a tangerine, you need to consider important nuances:
If you are using a container in which another flower has recently grown to replant a citrus tree, it is worth sterilizing the flowerpot. After the pot is thoroughly washed, it is doused with boiling water. This will protect the tangerine roots from bacteria.
Give up the idea of planting a tangerine next to a tree of another species. The experience of flower growers has shown that tangerine trees feel uncomfortable next to flowering trees. perennial plants(geranium, clivia). In one flowerpot, 2 tangerine seedlings can develop well, and the trees must be of the same age.
In order for indoor tangerines to develop well, they need a suitable substrate. The plant loves light, slightly acidic soil.
When choosing soil for your home citrus, give up the idea of buying something cheap. High-quality mixtures are more expensive in stores than their “average” counterparts.
After opening the package, carefully inspect the soil mixture. The gardener should be alert to the smell of mold emanating from the soil. The second sign indicating low quality material is the presence of large seeds and plant roots in the ground. It is extremely undesirable to transplant a tangerine tree into such a dubious substrate.
If the gardener does not trust store-bought mixtures, he can independently prepare the soil for planting the plant.
You should take one part of humus (cow dung), one part of coarse river sand and the same amount of leaf soil. The main component of the mixture is turf soil. It will need 3 parts. All components are mixed, then clay is added to the substrate in small quantities.
Having prepared the soil mixture, the gardener prepares high-quality drainage for planting. What material is suitable for this purpose:
The flowerpot is filling up drainage material 3 cm. Soil is laid on top of it. How to transplant a tangerine:
A tangerine placed in a new pot needs careful care. The necessary conditions for adapting a citrus crop to a new container are as follows:
There are cases when a recently transplanted tangerine has slowed down and the leaves on the tree have begun to turn yellow. This situation signals that the temperature regime is not suitable for the citrus tree or that the grower is watering the plant incorrectly.
Having figured out how to replant a tangerine tree, you should remember the important nuances of caring for it:
Citrus trees always face the sun. To ensure that sunlight falls evenly on the plant, gardeners turn flowerpots with trees every 3-4 weeks. This rule does not apply to plants that have recently been transplanted. For the first 5 weeks after transplanting manipulations, it is better not to disturb the tree.
In order for the tangerine to grow and begin to bear fruit in an apartment, you should maintain the correct temperature regime. During the summer months, the room temperature should not exceed 25°C. When the tangerine blooms, it is desirable that the air temperature is 10–13°C.
Novice flower growers are often interested in how to transplant a tangerine tree at home. The procedure for moving a tree to a new container is quite simple. To prevent the transplanted plant from rotting and dropping its leaves, you should pay attention to caring for it. In the first month after transplantation, the tree is very vulnerable to drafts. The humidity level in the room where citrus trees grow should be high at any time of the year.
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Mandarin is an evergreen plant that belongs to the Rutaceae family. The specific Latin name of the mandarin is Citrus reticulate. Like orange, lemon, lime, and grapefruit, it belongs to the Citrus genus. The life form of this plant is interesting - it can be a shrub or a tree, reaching a height of 5 meters.
Like other representatives of the Citrus genus, tangerines have long been grown in greenhouses, conservatories, and winter gardens. Despite its size, tangerines can be grown at home on a balcony or windowsill. Currently, breeders have developed many varieties of dwarf and low-growing tangerines for home cultivation, maximum height which are 0.6-1.1 m. Indoor tangerine may not be a dwarf variety, then the plant needs to be heavily pruned and shaped.
Indoor tangerine is a very spectacular potted plant. And not only because of the bright, fragrant and appetizing orange fruits that can last for several months. Sometimes a plant gives pleasure only by its flowering, because the delicate white flowers of tangerine exude an amazing aroma. In some varieties, flowering begins in the spring and can continue all year round. An indoor mandarin grown as a bonsai is a real work of art.
The fruits of indoor tangerines are set without artificial pollination and usually ripen at the end of the year. Often an indoor tangerine in a pot is bought in a store with fruits already hanging on it. Despite the fact that they are very appetizing, you should not eat them. After all, to achieve such a high decorative effect plants receive high doses of fertilizers. The tangerine has beautiful leathery and corrugated leaves.
Popular tangerine varieties for growing at home
Unshiu– the Japanese variety, the most unpretentious, begins to bear fruit in 3-4 years, in room conditions it grows to 0.8-1.5 m. It branches well. It blooms profusely in spring, producing fruits in late October-November. Pear-shaped fruits lack seeds.
Kowano-Wase, Micha-Wase, Miyagawa-Wase- dwarf tangerines of the Vasya group - suitable for growing on a windowsill, height 40-80 cm. Orange-yellow fruits ripen for the first time in the second year of cultivation, flowering is abundant. Like all dwarf varieties, they do not require crown formation.
Shiva-Mikan– early compact fast-growing variety. The fruits are small, no more than 30 g
Murcot t – the fruits of this compact tangerine variety are very sweet, ripen in summer, and taste very sweet, which is why the name of the variety is translated as “honey.”
Clementine- a hybrid of tangerine and orange, bears fruit at home in the second year. One adult domestic tree produces up to 50 medium-sized, flattened orange-red fruits per year, very fragrant, with shiny skin. Plants of this variety with numerous seeds are called Montreals.
Mandarin: home care
Lighting mandarin at home
First step in successful cultivation indoor tangerine - choosing a place for the plant and its correct lighting.
Indoor tangerine, as well as those grown in open ground, good lighting with some direct sunlight is necessary. When there is insufficient light, the plant slows down its growth, throws out a small number of flowers or does not bloom at all. With a strong lack of light, the leaves of indoor tangerines become faded, new shoots become elongated, thin and painful in appearance. Therefore, it is better to grow the plant on eastern, south-eastern and southern windows, shading them from direct midday rays. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony, gradually accustoming it to the street.
In winter, with short daylight hours, indoor tangerine should be placed in the most illuminated place with straight lines. sun rays. But sometimes this is not enough: artificial lighting is needed. For this purpose, an ordinary phytolamp is suitable, which can be screwed into a chandelier or table lamp. It is necessary to transfer the plant to additional lighting gradually. With a sharp change in daylight hours, it can shed its leaves.
Content temperature
The optimal temperature for indoor tangerine in the summer is + 20-25 oC. During the period of budding and flowering, so that the flowers do not fall off, it is better to keep the plant at a temperature slightly below + 20 ° C. In winter, to ensure a relative period of rest, tangerine is kept at + 5 -10 °C. A plant that has rested over the winter will bloom and bear fruit better.
How to water and spray tangerines at home
The indoor mandarin, like its wild ancestors, is adapted to withstand dry periods. In extreme cases, the plant will shed its leaves to reduce the amount of liquid that evaporates. A common problem when growing tangerines at home is overwatering, which leads to the development of fungal diseases.
The amount of water for watering indoor tangerines depends on several factors:
- size of the plant;
- the size of the container in which the tangerine grows;
— ambient temperature;
- length of daylight hours and lighting intensity.
The larger the leaf surface of an indoor tangerine, the greater the evaporation, and the more it needs watering. Temperature also affects the rate of evaporation: the higher it is, the more moisture the plant loses. The length of daylight directly affects the amount of moisture that evaporates. Stomata - formations on the underside of land plants that serve for gas exchange, open during daylight hours.
Watering indoor tangerines should be done in the first half of the day, when the plant has activated its life processes. When the temperature drops, watering is reduced, even stopping for several days during the period when the room temperature is only +12-15 oC. In this case, the tangerine is watered with a small amount of water only to maintain vital functions.
Mandarin at home needs regular spraying of leaves. Very dry air has a bad effect on the plant and is often a prerequisite for its infection with spider mites. If an indoor tangerine is blooming, then you need to make sure that water does not get on its flowers.
How to feed tangerines at home
Full care of tangerines at home is not possible without additional mineral and organic nutrition. The soil in the pot is quickly depleted and washed away when watering, and recreational processes practically do not occur in it, unlike soil in nature.
For fertilizing, you can use soluble or dry fertilizers. In the spring, as daylight hours increase, fertilizing for indoor tangerines is increased. It is in the early spring that vegetative and generative buds begin to develop intensively; at this time, the plant requires additional nutrients.
At home, tangerines are fertilized like all other indoor plants, that is, in the first half of the day. The ambient temperature should be at least + 18-19 degrees.
Soluble fertilizers are often used for fertilizing. You can water the plant with them, and spray its leaves in a weaker concentration. To feed indoor mandarin, any complex mineral fertilizer containing phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium - the main elements necessary for plants - is suitable.
Fertilizers should be dissolved in soft or settled water at room temperature. The main thing is not to increase the dose. If the instructions say: 1 capful of product per 1 liter of water, do not think that 2 capfuls will make the solution more useful. This will lead to the opposite effect - a chemical burn or toxic poisoning of the plant.
You need to feed tangerines at home during the period of intensive growth (from March to September) 2 times a week. Possibly less often, but not more often.
Dry fertilizers, which are applied to the soil and gradually dissolve, releasing microelements to the soil, must be applied even more carefully. Their advantage is that by adding them in the spring you can forget about fertilizing for a long time. However, they can be quickly used by the plant, and it will be difficult to guess about it. Adding an additional dose of fertilizer will lead to the above-mentioned overdose.
To grow tangerines, organic fertilizers are also needed. To do this, you can dilute infused cow manure in a ratio of 1/10. The best option would be to use organic fertilizer in combination with mineral fertilizers for soil feeding.
Additional care for tangerines at home
To form a lush tangerine tree, pinch the tops of its branches.
Caring for tangerines at home also involves removing dried leaves or elongated branches.
On young flowering plants, the flowers are partially removed so as not to deplete them and to allow several fruits to ripen. For 15-20 leaves of an adult plant, you can leave one ovary. The fewer fruits remain on the tangerine, the larger they will be.
The fruiting branches of indoor mandarin are tied and tied to a support, otherwise they may break due to the weight of the fruit and the plant will not have an attractive appearance.
KALAMONDIN: CARE AT HOME. WHY DO THE LEAVES FALL? PROPAGATION AND Pruning
KUMQUAT. GROWING AT HOME
Diseases and pests
Mandarins at home can be affected by scale insects, red spider mites and mealybugs. Spraying the plant with a soap solution (2 tbsp) will help against scale insects liquid soap, you can use “Fary”, for 3 liters of water). It is better to remove pests by hand first. After leaving the solution on the leaves for half an hour, it is washed off with warm water. In case of spider mite infestation, the pest is collected manually, then the leaves and twigs are wiped with a cotton swab moistened cold water or alcohol, then sprayed with a two-day infusion of garlic or onion (crush 200 g and pour warm boiled water). Removing the pest with a cotton swab and spraying it with garlic infusion 3 times (once every 7 days), or rubbing it with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol (can be replaced with calendula tincture) will also help against mealybugs. In case of persistent damage by any pest, they resort to potent chemicals, which are used according to the instructions.
At improper watering tangerine leaves become spotted and fall off. To prevent or eliminate the problem, follow the rules for watering citrus plants.
Replanting a tangerine at home
Proper care of tangerines at home involves replanting the plant. Usually a transplant is carried out if the plant, in our case the indoor tangerine, is cramped in the pot. As a rule, young indoor tangerine plants are replanted annually, plants older than 7 years - once every 2 years. For replanting, use a special soil mixture for citrus fruits or make it yourself from turf soil (50%) and leaf soil, humus and sand, taken in equal parts.
To transplant an indoor tangerine, choose a pot with a diameter of 5 - 8 cm larger than the previous one. You cannot plant a small plant immediately in a large pot: this often leads to rotting of the roots. In addition, it is neither aesthetically pleasing nor practical.
Mandarin at home, as in nature, prefers a light substrate with weak acidity. It is necessary to put drainage at the bottom of the container for replanting - this is the prevention of stagnation of water and root rot. For drainage you can use: expanded clay, small stones, fragments of ceramic dishes, pieces of foam plastic.
Indoor tangerines cannot be replanted while the plant is flowering. It is better to do this in the spring at the beginning of the plant’s awakening from a relative period of dormancy.
You cannot feed the plant 2-3 days before replanting, and also use fertilizers for 12-14 days after replanting.
After transplanting, the indoor tangerine is lightly watered so that the soil settles. After 30-40 minutes, if necessary, add the substrate to the pot and water it again.
Video: propagation of indoor tangerine by cuttings, rooting
Reproduction of indoor tangerine
Mandarins can be propagated at home in two ways:
— vegetative (rooting of branches);
- generative (growing from seed).
To root cuttings, it is better to use a rooting agent - the survival rate will be 3-4 times higher. To do this, cuttings with 2-3 leaves are dipped in a rooting agent and planted in moist soil, covering the top with film or cut plastic bottle, be sure to leave holes in them for ventilation. Cuttings take root within several months.
Growing tangerines at home from seeds is the longest method of propagation, especially since some varieties produce almost no seeds. In addition, indoor mandarin grown using this method will need grafting, otherwise it will not bloom. For rootstock would be better suited indoor lemon or grapefruit grown at home from seeds.
Since both methods of propagating indoor tangerines take too much time, more often amateur gardeners buy already grafted indoor tangerines in stores.
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Photos used:
photo 1-room mandarin (http://www.directgardening.com)
photo 2 - Unshiu tangerine flowers (KENPEI http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Citrus_unshiu2.jpg?uselang=ru)
photo 3 - indoor tangerine (http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/calamondins/growing-calamondin-trees.htm)
photo 4 - indoor tangerine grown as a bonsai (http://www.naszecytrusy.pl)
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One of the most beautiful fruit trees suitable for growing at home is the decorative tangerine. Despite the exclusivity and unusualness of the plant, it does not cause any particular difficulties in care. And gardeners will not have to rack their brains over the question of how to transplant a tangerine. Transplanting this ornamental plant should be carried out annually until he reaches the age of four, and then once every three to four years. The new pot should be 2-3 centimeters larger than the previous one, but it is not recommended to use too large pots, because the soil in them may turn sour. When replanting, do not cover the root collar with soil; this can lead to damage to the bark, infection and death of the tangerine tree. The soil should be light and nutritious, although universal soil for indoors is also suitable. flowering plants, be sure to use drainage.
Very often these plants are bought as a gift, and the happy owner involuntarily has a question: how to care for a decorative tangerine? The process of caring for your favorite citrus tree begins with choosing the right location. Mandarin belongs to light-loving plants and if there is a lack of light, it may experience unscheduled leaf fall, so in winter it will have to be illuminated, but in summer it will have to be protected from excessive overheating in the sun. The optimal temperature for citrus fruits is 18-20 degrees. It is recommended to water the tangerine tree abundantly warm time year, but if it remains in a warm room in winter, there is no need to reduce watering. Particularly important for plant growth is high humidity air, to maintain it, the tangerine will have to be constantly sprayed, wiped, and placed wet pebbles nearby.
If you follow these simple rules of care, citrus will delight its owners beautiful flowers. How does a tangerine bloom? It blooms profusely, and is observed in early spring and continues with proper care all year round; the flowers are small and white. The tangerine tree begins to bear fruit at the age of two years, and the fruits can remain on the trees for several months. Very often people ask how to plant a tangerine? Is it possible to grow it from an ordinary small seed? Decorative tangerines can be grown in two ways: from seeds or cuttings. In order to grow it from a seed, the seed will need to be soaked in water for a day, and then planted in a pot. But the plant will begin to bear fruit in 7-8 years at best, and the fruits will be small and bitter. It is much easier to place a grafted cutting in a greenhouse for a month and grow a real home tree.
How do tangerines grow in natural conditions? The tangerine tree is a small evergreen plant no more than 4 meters in height. It bears fruit once a year from November to January; about 500 fruits can be collected from one tree. This is the hardiest and most frost-resistant plant of all citrus fruits. It is grown in China - a sweet orange tangerine variety; in the Mediterranean - sweet fruits without seeds of the clementine variety; in Japan - the frost-resistant variety Ushimu. Even though Mandarin is southern fruit tree, not adapted to the cold of Russia, with proper care, everyone can become the happy owner of personal orange happiness in the form of a decorative homemade tangerine.
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The tangerine tree is replanted in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter and all its processes are activated. Since this plant develops very quickly, it young tree It is recommended to replant once a year, and the new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one. And at the age of seven years, when the flower is considered already mature, the tangerine is transplanted every three years.
First, make sure that replanting is necessary; to do this, make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. If the root system tightly envelops the soil, then replant, but if the roots are loose, it would be better to change the top layer of soil and leave the pot the same. Do not forget that there will be no point in replanting if the plant is blooming at this moment. It is better not to touch the tangerine tree at all during the flowering phase. Therefore, knowing how and when to replant a tangerine at home, you will achieve the most positive results.
There is no reason to worry about choosing a new pot for planting a citrus tree. If your plant is in the most preparatory stage for growing, then a simple plastic cup may generally be suitable for it. But if you want an exquisite pot for your future plant, then any other miniature container with a depth of up to 10 cm will do. But do not forget that the root system grows very quickly, and soon you will need another glass or flowerpot to properly replant your indoor tree.
Proper transplantation of a home tangerine tree begins with choosing a suitable substrate. This is one of the main points and you should not skimp on it. It is better to purchase ready-made soil in a specialized store; pay attention that it is slightly acidic, without other impurities. The soil should be very airy and nutritious, retain moisture well and allow air to pass through. If you don't trust universal primers or simply have a desire to prepare the substrate yourself, then the opportunity to prepare the right mixture always exists. The following components are suitable for tangerine trees:
When replanting a plant, do not forget about the need for drainage. The bottom of the flowerpot, 3–5 centimeters thick, is lined with drainage; expanded clay and small pebbles are ideal. The indoor tangerine will really like the large stones at the bottom, which allow air to pass through well and prevent water from stagnating. One little secret: The neck of an indoor tangerine tree, after you have transplanted it, should remain at the same level above the ground as in the other pot.
After completing the process, immediately water the soil, it will settle a little, then add a little more soil and water it one last time.
One of the basic rules is that indoor tangerines need light! And the more of it, the better: the tree gains health and energy, and the fruits gain juice. Place it in the house near the windows, and if it is on the south side, it is still advisable that the glass be covered with blinds or any other dispersive device. It will have a bad effect on the leaves if they are in direct sunlight. In the warm season, you can display homemade tangerine flowers outdoors: balconies, loggias, orchards, but follow the rules of sun protection.
In winter, it is a little troublesome with this plant, since the daylight hours for it must last at least eight hours. You will have to illuminate it with phytolamps, otherwise the tree may get sick, and in rare cases die altogether. Therefore, you need to approach this point with great responsibility.
As for the air temperature, the optimal value will be 20–25 degrees; if this figure decreases, then do not expect fruits, they will ripen, but will be hollow inside. In winter, it is recommended to put the plant in a cool room - this is necessary so that it can rest before the important and active flowering phase in the spring. Having gained a lot of strength, indoor citrus fruits produce much more fruit, and they are also juicier and sweeter.
Air humidity should be high, so you should spray the flower with clean water three times a day. During the hot season, it would be better to place a bucket or bowl of water near the pot to prevent the air around the tangerine from drying out. In winter, it would be ideal to use a humidifier, especially if the flower is located next to heating devices. And don't forget to ventilate the room: Fresh air has a beneficial effect on development, but do not allow drafts to appear - indoor tangerines cannot tolerate this, like any other house plant.
After you have transplanted the tree, be sure to water it, and then monitor the condition of the soil. He should always be in wet, but not wet to prevent rotting. Most often, it turns out that in summer watering is done once a day, and in winter approximately 2-3 times a week. Pay attention to the pan - if water accumulates in it, then reduce the number of waterings.
Use purified and settled water for watering; tap water contains a lot of salts and impurities that linger in the soil and have a bad effect on the soil. appearance plants. When watering, try not to get it on the trunk and leaves. The most successful time is considered to be the morning, since the tree, like all living things, wakes up, and the water starts all the metabolic processes in the body.
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The simplest solution to the problem is to buy a seedling in flower shop. Among the many tangerines presented, you can choose the one that best suits the conditions of a particular apartment and the requirements of the grower. You can buy dwarf varieties for growing on a windowsill, large bushes for a winter garden, and variegated ornamental plants.
The size of the fruits, their color and taste can also vary significantly. Thus, the Keraji mandarin has numerous flattened fruits that are small in size, acquire a yellow color when ripe and have a pleasant taste with a honey tint. The Pavlovsky variety will delight the owner not only with large, round orange tangerines, but also with remontant properties: it bears fruit all year round.
The domestic variety Kartuli-Saadreo is considered dwarf. These bushes can easily be grown in a small city apartment. Numerous fruits ripen together, have a very pleasant taste, juicy sweet and sour pulp.
There are many other varieties that can be purchased at retail outlets. A tangerine tree from a store usually begins to bear fruit the very next year after purchase. These are grafted bushes, the care of which requires only timely replanting, fertilizing and watering. Even an inexperienced gardener can maintain such a plant.
You can grow a decorative tangerine in a pot yourself. To do this, it is enough to sow seeds from ripe fruits, which many people buy for the New Year holidays. The disadvantage of this method is that indoor tangerines can bloom only 3-4 years after sowing. Some seedlings do not begin to bear fruit even after 10-12 years.
When preparing a substrate for sowing or transplanting a tangerine, you need to take its age into account. A young plant needs a slightly different soil composition than what is suitable for an adult, fruit-bearing tree. The best option may be purchased soil for roses or vermicompost. These nutrient mixtures are quite permeable and fertile.
You can make a soil mixture to plant a tangerine tree in it yourself. To sow seeds and young seedlings in the first 3 years of life, you need to take the following components:
The resulting mixture must be poured into containers on a drainage layer of crushed stone or broken brick. Light soil allows the young plant to actively develop the root system. But an older tree will require a different soil composition:
This composition involves obtaining a more dense soil in which moisture is retained longer. This allows the plant to more fully utilize the nutrients necessary for the formation of buds and fruits.
It is important to remember that a growing tree up to 4 years of age requires frequent replanting. Planting a small seedling directly into a large container is not very convenient, but the active growth of the root system does not allow keeping the plant in a small pot. You need to replant an indoor tangerine when the roots fill the entire space inside the container. At the same time, the earthen lump looks braided with a web of thin white threads - the roots of the plant.
When replanting, you need to take a pot with a diameter 10-15 cm larger than the one in which the tree grew before. Place 5-7 cm of crushed stone drainage at the bottom, cover it with approximately the same layer of soil mixture for a young plant. Carefully remove the tangerine tree from the container and place it in a new container. The top level of soil should remain at the same depth (2 cm below the edges of the pot). If necessary, soil should be added to the bottom of a new container, raising the earthen lump. You cannot cover a tree trunk with new soil.
Having placed the earthen ball with roots at the desired level in the center of the container, fill the gap between it and the walls of the container with soil mixture. In this case, there should be no voids left. The soil can be lightly pressed down with your fingers, evenly filling all the free space. Water the transplanted tangerine with warm, settled water.
Depending on the growth rate, the next transshipment will have to take place in a few months. It is important to correctly determine its need so that the plant does not have to starve. When the root system masters the entire volume of soil in the pot, new shoots stop actively growing. Stopping the growth of a tangerine may indicate the need for replanting. In the warm season, the seedling usually begins to intensively grow green mass. In the period from November to February, replanting does not need to be done, since the indoor tangerine is dormant even in a warm room.
For successful flowering and fruit formation, an adult tangerine requires a container with a capacity of about 50 liters. The tree will be able to completely absorb this volume of soil in about 3 years. After this, it needs to be transplanted into a larger pot or tub.
The success of obtaining fruits from it, and even their taste, depends on how to care for the tangerine tree. The basic rule is to provide the plant with enough light, otherwise the fruits will turn out small and sour or bitter. It is better to place a light-loving tangerine tree near a south window. Eastern or western window sills are also suitable. If in the summer the plant is taken out onto the balcony, then you need to foresee the possibility of shading it during the hottest hours of the day.
It is very difficult to maintain the required soil moisture in a small container in hot weather: tangerines at home will have to be watered daily, and sometimes several times a day. You need to focus on drying out the top layer of soil more than 2 cm deep. Constant humidity is especially important for a flowering bush or one that has formed an ovary. Tangerine flowers may fall off even if the plant is slightly overdried. To fill the fruits you need a lot of moisture, otherwise they will turn out dry and will taste bitter.
Water consumption can only be reduced by spraying or increasing air humidity. Evaporation of water by leaves is significantly reduced if the air around the tree is saturated with moisture. But in the summer it is very difficult to maintain the required level of water vapor outdoors. This is only achievable in greenhouse conditions. Therefore, it is recommended to spray the tree 2-3 times a day.
A large fruit-bearing plant in a small container uses up nutrients very quickly. During the growing season, during flowering and ovary formation, caring for tangerine trees includes the application of fertilizers. Citrus fruits need to be fed once every 2-3 weeks, during the next watering. For fertilizing, it is better to use ready-made mixtures designed specifically for citrus fruits. Big choice These products are available in flower shops. If it is impossible to buy special fertilizer, you can use diluted fertilizer according to the instructions. complex fertilizers(nitroammophoska, Kemira-plus, etc.).
Citrus producers have long developed varieties of tangerines that have virtually no seeds. This happened due to the fact that the flowers of the plant are capable of self-pollination. But if you are lucky enough to find a seed in fruits purchased at the market, then an indoor tangerine grown from it will repeat all its maternal qualities. The only difficulty will be to determine the type of plant.
With a high degree of probability, this can be judged by the country from which the fruits were brought. European, Turkish and American tangerines (tangerines, mineollas, clementines) are heat-loving plants. Chinese varieties(Changshi, Keraji, etc.) and Caucasian varieties are cold-resistant. Knowing the difference between them is necessary in order to obtain a fruit-bearing seedling under indoor conditions, otherwise even the most careful care of the tangerine will be ineffective.
Depending on the variety, indoor tangerines will need different conditions wintering:
Another way to propagate tangerines is by grafting. This operation helps to obtain varieties intended specifically for indoor citrus growing, or to purchase a tree that you like (from friends, relatives, in the office, etc.). Propagation by cuttings is not used, since the cambium of tangerines is not capable of forming roots.
A 1-2 year old lemon or orange seedling is suitable for grafting. Pomelo is also considered a good rootstock. By the time of grafting, the tree should have a trunk as thick as a regular pencil, i.e., about 0.7 cm in diameter.
You can ask the owners of the plant you want to propagate for a green shoot for the scion. If you managed to buy fruits with branches at the market, then even those will do. It is important that the kidneys are not frozen or dry out. You can check the suitability of such material by wrapping the cuttings in a damp cloth and polyethylene and leaving them in the refrigerator for 7-10 days. Living branches will remain green. They can be used for vaccination. Blackened and moldy cuttings can be thrown away; they will not be useful.
You will need a well-developed small branch with buds and leaves, taken from a cultivated, fruit-bearing tree. Its thickness should coincide with the diameter of the trunk of the seedling rootstock. In this case, the vaccination is done as follows:
It is very convenient to use FUM plumbing tape as a strapping. It does not allow moisture to pass through, which is very important for the successful fusion of graft parts. The tape on the reel can be considered a sterile material; it is convenient to wind and pull it for a tighter connection of the parts. During wrapping, you only need to make sure that the grafted branch does not move from its place.
If the indoor tangerine is already large, and the shoot for the scion was obtained very thin, then it is better to budding. For this you also need to prepare a sharp knife and tape for wrapping. With this method, you can graft several seedlings at once to increase the chances of obtaining a high-quality result. Budding is carried out in the following order:
The remainder of the leaf serves as a kind of indicator that the graft has taken root. If it turns yellow and falls off, then the operation can be considered successful. If budding fails, the petiole will simply dry out.
The grafted plant in both described cases shows signs of growth after about 3-4 weeks. When this happens, the winding tape can be carefully removed so that it does not interfere with the flow of sap.
When grafting by budding, the seedling needs to be cut a few centimeters above the established bud. Soon it will begin to grow, and the rest of the trunk will dry out. It can be carefully removed down to living tissue.
Caring for grafted plants at home, in addition to standard procedures for watering, fertilizing, etc., should include careful removal of shoots that will appear below the grafting site. These are dormant buds sprouting on the trunk of the seedling. They do not have the qualities that a citrus grower needs, most likely they will not bear fruit, but they take away nutrients from the shoot that develops from a grafted cutting or bud.
Growing indoor citrus fruits - exciting activity. Caring for indoor tangerine is not difficult, while decorative trees not only bear fragrant fruits, but also perfectly purify the air. carbon dioxide, phenol and formaldehyde vapors. Phytoncides and essential oils sharply reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria in the air. Numerous white flowers have a pleasant smell, and a fruit-bearing tree is considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
Primer for lemon Soil for tangerines at home
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Few people think that a fruit-bearing exotic tree can be grown from a tangerine seed. Wonderful citrus fruits will delight you with their, although not large, regular harvest. You don't have to live in the tropics to have your own tangerine tree on your window.. The material presented below will allow you to grow tangerines at home without making mistakes.
Recently, tangerines have been successfully grown in greenhouses, conservatories and on windows. Amateur gardeners have learned the intricacies of growing exotic trees, now it’s no secret to anyone. Due to doubts about whether it will bear fruit, many do not dare to have an exotic pet in their window.
Growing it from a seed is as easy as shelling pears, but to get the fruit, you need to follow some recommendations. Advantages of growing tangerines in an apartment:
To properly germinate a seed, you need to buy several tangerine fruits. Remove the largest seeds from inside. Small and soft ones are not suitable, it is better to throw them away.
For indoor growing, it is better to choose low-growing species.
If you do not take into account fruiting, for the sake of an evergreen plant, you can plant seeds from any purchased tangerine on the window. For the sake of fragrant fruits, it is recommended to plant the following varieties of tangerine:
In principle, you can try to plant any tangerine, the question is, will it bear fruit? We will consider the answer to this question and many other aspects of cultivation below.
Experts are unanimous in their opinion that without grafting the tree will not bear fruit. Don’t let this scare you, it’s not difficult to purchase a cultivated scion; one branch will be enough. Tangerines grown in this way will delight you with orange fruits for 3-4 years.
If you don't vaccinate, the tangerines will be small, green and tasteless.
On a well-rooted crown, the scion will quickly take root. Such a plant will cost much less than buying citrus at a flower shop. Many amateur gardeners share twigs to propagate different varieties of cultivated tangerines.
There are cases when tangerines go on sale with twigs. For the sake of experiment, you can try to graft or root it. There is no need to be afraid of difficulties; there will be no problems with the plant. Your efforts will be rewarded with a fragrant harvest.
An unpretentious plant requires certain conditions for placement and cultivation. By observing these requirements, you can achieve fruiting throughout the year. If you properly care for the tree, it will constantly bloom and bear fruit. You can often find tangerines with fruits of different ripeness on the windows. Conditions to be provided:
In an adult plant, a crown is formed and excess branches are removed. If there is abundant flowering in the first year of fruiting, it is better to pinch off some of the inflorescences. This is done so as not to burden the young tree. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the tangerine so that there are no diseases on the leaves or drying out.
A lack of moisture can destroy the plant, and an excess will cause rotting of the roots.
The seed is taken from a ripe, bright orange fruit. Yellow and green are not suitable. To get 2-3 sprouts, you need to collect at least 10 strong seeds. It is better to plant immediately; there is no need to wait for the seeds to dry out and wrinkle. It is preferable to buy tangerines during the natural fruiting season, in autumn or winter.
During the rest of the year, there is a greater chance of getting low-quality hybrid seedlings. The quality of the seeds can be checked using water. Heavy seeds will sink, hollow ones will remain floating on top. Thanks to the selection of quality seed material, the seedlings will be strong and stable. Weak seeds may die over time.
The conditions may seem complicated, but these are just subtleties that must be observed. In the future everything will be much easier, the main thing is to do everything correctly. Prepared seeds must undergo certain preparation before they fall into the ground..
By the number of shoots you can judge how high quality the seeds were. When planting 10 seeds, normal germination is 3-5 seedlings. Some of the seedlings may die as they mature. Natural selection will allow you to get strong shoots.
Care consists of regular watering and spraying of the leaves. To prevent the leaves from getting sick, do not spray them with tap water. Let it sit for at least one night. It’s good to have a special watering can that will contain settled water. To prevent the roots from rotting, you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water.
As a preventive measure against aphids and midges, place around the plant onion skins. E If pests have infested, the seedling is washed with water infused with garlic, laundry soap or salt. Midges can live on the surface of the soil. It will need to be loosened.
In order for a citrus tree to bear fruit, it is necessary to graft a cutting from a varietal tangerine. Sections are made with a disinfected sharp instrument. At the time of grafting, the young tree should be as thick as a pencil. There are many methods of vaccination, choose the most convenient option:
You need to vaccinate quickly and carefully. The grafting site should be tightly bandaged and covered with garden varnish.. To ensure after the scion comfortable conditions plant, you can cover it with a transparent bag or glass jar. You can use growth stimulants.
A rooted and grafted tree, located on the south side with sufficient watering and fertilization, will delight with an abundance of tangerines. Having secured growing tips, you can safely start planting. Experience shows that anyone can grow a tangerine from a seed.
Plant tangerine (lat. Citrus reticulata)– small evergreen tree, a species of the genus Citrus of the Rutaceae family. The fruits of this plant are also called tangerines. The tangerine, the most common species of the genus, comes from Southern Vietnam and China. Currently, the tangerine tree cannot be found in the wild, but it is grown in cultivation in areas with a subtropical climate. And this type of citrus fruit is becoming increasingly popular as a decorative houseplant. In popularity, the homemade tangerine tree is second only to the indoor lemon.
Read more about growing tangerines below.
Mandarin at home does not reach such a height as in nature, growing only up to 1.5-2 m. The branches of the tree are mostly drooping, the leaves of mandarin are dense, small, elliptical or ovoid, dark green, located on petioles with barely noticeable wings. Singles or doubles fragrant flowers tangerines with matte white petals are located in the axils of the leaves.
The multi-seeded and multi-lobed mandarin fruit - hesperidium - is covered in a peel that is easily separated from the pulp. It is flattened from top to base and reaches a diameter of 4 to 15 cm. The pulp is yellow-orange in color and consists of a large number of spindle-shaped hairs - sacs filled with juice. The peel of the fruit, which is called “flavedo”, which means “yellow”, contains many glands with essential oil, and its inner white layer, called “albedo” (“white”), is loose, which makes it easy to peel the tangerine. The pulp of a tangerine is usually sweeter and the flavor is stronger than that of an orange. And although the fruits of homemade tangerines are much inferior in taste to the fruits of garden tangerines, a fruiting tangerine, hung like a Christmas tree with yellow-orange balls, looks very attractive.
Indoor tangerine is a spectacular potted plant not only because of its bright, mouth-watering fruits: the flowering of tangerine is also a fascinating sight, especially since it is accompanied by an amazing fragrance. Currently, many amateur gardeners are enthusiastically growing tangerines from seeds just on the windowsill, and we will be happy to tell you how to grow tangerines indoors, how to care for tangerines, how to plant a homemade tangerine, how to protect it from diseases and pests, how to replant tangerine, if the pot has become too small for him, and we will also describe beneficial features mandarin
Before planting tangerine seeds, they are wrapped in slightly damp gauze or a napkin for several days. Keep the fabric moist the entire time the seeds are swelling. Instead of gauze or fabric, you can use hydrogel - a product that perfectly retains moisture. Seeds from a freshly eaten tangerine should be sown in the ground immediately, without soaking.
Even if you grow just one tree, soak at least a dozen seeds: firstly, not all of them may germinate, and secondly, some seeds may die from diseases during the growth process, and some seedlings will not survive transplantation.
As soon as the seeds hatch, they are planted in 200 ml cups or in bowls no more than 9 cm deep with drainage holes, filled with a substrate of turf soil (3 parts), humus, sand and leaf soil (1 part each) with the addition of a couple of handfuls of clay. . You will have to prepare the substrate yourself, since any of the purchased soils contain peat, which is contraindicated for tangerines. In extreme cases, you can use Biohumus or Rose soil as a substrate, the pH of which is in the range of 6.5-7.0 units. At the bottom of the cups under the substrate you need to place a layer of expanded clay or small pebbles. The seeds are buried 4 cm in moist soil. The crops are kept at a temperature of 20-25 ºC. Shoots appear within three to four weeks, although this can happen earlier.
If you sowed seeds in a common container, then at the stage of formation of four leaves in the seedlings (citrus fruits do not have cotyledon leaves), you need to pick them out into separate cups. Sometimes two plants can grow from one seed, since multi-germination of seeds is quite common for citrus crops. In this case, the tangerine seedlings need to be carefully separated (each of them has its own root system) and planted. If one seedling is significantly weaker than another, it is better to sacrifice it: pinch it off so that it does not interfere with the development of a stronger plant.
The next transplantation of seedlings is carried out when their roots fill the entire volume of the cup. You can use a small pot as a container. Planting a tangerine in a pot is done by transferring the seedling along with a lump of earth.
The conditions for growing tangerines at home should be as close to natural as possible. Mandarin loves the sun, so the best place for it is a south-facing window, provided that in winter the room temperature does not drop below 14 ºC. In summer, the plant can be kept on a balcony or loggia. However, in the afternoon, tangerines should be protected from sunlight with a curtain made of light fabric or gauze.
The favorable temperature for the development, budding and flowering of tangerine is considered to be from 16 to 18 ºC with an air humidity of 60%. However, do not worry if the room becomes hot with the arrival of summer: tangerines can grow and bear fruit even at 40 ºC.
Caring for a tangerine involves regularly watering the plant as the top layer of soil in the pot dries. There is a trick to help determine whether a plant needs watering: take a pinch of soil from the pot with your fingers and squeeze it. If the soil sticks together, then it’s too early to water the tangerine, and if it crumbles, then it’s time to moisten the soil in the pot. Under no circumstances allow the earthen ball to dry out completely. Water the tangerine with water at room temperature that has been left standing for 24 hours in an open vessel. In winter, it is advisable to heat water for irrigation to 30-35 ºC, and in summer it can be left in the sun.
As for air humidity, the tangerine, especially in the summer heat, needs daily spraying, and once a month it must be washed in the shower with soap, covering the stem of the plant and the soil in the pot with plastic. This hygienic procedure is also a prevention against pests.
During the dormant period, in winter, tangerine does not need fertilizing, and during the growing season, a solution of complex mineral fertilizer is added to the soil twice a month. To stimulate abundant fruiting, adult plants 1 m or more in height are fed with fish broth once a month: 200 g of unsalted fish or fish waste is boiled in 2 liters of water for half an hour, allowed to cool and filtered through cheesecloth. Water the soil with “ear” in the morning at an air temperature of 18-19 ºC.
Young plants are replanted annually, fruit-bearing ones - once every 2-3 years, each time increasing the size of the pot in diameter by 4-6 cm. The soil for young plants should be of the following composition: turf soil - 2 parts, and leaf soil, sand and humus - one part at a time. For plants older than three years of turf soil, you need to take three parts, and the remaining ingredients - one at a time. When planting, it is important that the root collar of the tangerine remains at surface level. It is better not to bother replanting very large or old trees, but once every 2-3 years you need to remove the top layer of soil in the pot and replace it with fresh fertile substrate.
Mandarin is one of those plants whose crown needs to be shaped. If, with a growth of 30-40 cm, the seedling does not begin to branch on its own, it needs to be pinched to stimulate the formation of side shoots of the first order. However, this is not enough, since fruiting occurs only on branches of the fourth or fifth order. This means that pinching should be continued, removing the ends of all shoots after the fourth or fifth leaf. For sanitary purposes, weak shoots and those growing inside the crown are also pruned. It usually takes 3-4 years for a tree to form.
Sometimes, in order to enhance the branching of shoots, they resort to deflecting and fixing them: one end of a soft wire is fixed on a branch, and the other on the edge of the pot so that the wire pulls the top of the shoot down.
Many amateur gardeners are faced with the fact that tangerine leaves suddenly begin to turn yellow. What is the reason for this phenomenon? There are several reasons. For example, due to a lack of nitrogen in the soil, first the lower leaves of a tangerine become yellow, and then gradually all the foliage turns yellow. This process can be stopped by adding ammonium sulfate to the soil, ammonium nitrate or organics.
Against the background of iron deficiency in the soil, tangerine develops chlorosis: first, young leaves acquire a light yellow color, then older foliage becomes discolored. To prevent chlorosis, tangerines are treated with iron chelate once a month.
Another likely cause of yellowing tangerine leaves may be spider mites - tiny arachnids that make punctures in the leaves of the plant and feed on its cell sap. You can only see a mite under a magnifying glass, but sometimes its presence is revealed by the thinnest web appearing on the plant. To destroy pests, wash the tree in the shower, then treat its leaves with a soapy solution: put grated laundry soap in warm water, whip up a thick foam and use a cotton swab to wipe the tangerine leaves with the foam. To completely defeat the tick, you may need three such procedures with an interval of 2-3 days. The place where the mite-infested tangerine stood should be thoroughly washed.
Mandarin leaves turn yellow due to insufficient lighting, as well as because the pot has become too small for the plant.
Leaves falling from a tangerine are not always a sign of any disease. If this happens from late October to mid-February, move the plant to a room with a temperature of 14-17 ºC and reduce watering: the tangerine needs rest. Leaves may also fall due to low air humidity. In this case, the plant should be sprayed in the evenings with settled water at room temperature and containers of water should be placed around it. Tangerine leaves also fall due to improper planting: the plant has a pot that is too large or the root collar is buried in the soil. The cause of leaf falling may be a lack of potassium in the soil, drafts, too wet soil in the pot and poor lighting.
If, before the tangerine leaves begin to fall off, a dry brown crust forms on their edges, we can conclude that the watering regime has been disrupted: you have chronically over-moistened the soil in the pot. To restore normal development of the plant, transplant it into another pot with a good drainage layer and fresh substrate with a predominance of leafy soil. When replanting, carefully inspect the root system of the tangerine and remove rotten roots. Leaves also dry out if there is insufficient watering. A drying plant will have to be revived by placing it in a bowl of water at room temperature. The water in the basin should reach the edge of the pot. Now you need to water the tangerine until the soil is completely wet and air stops coming out of it. After the procedure, drain excess water and spray the tangerine with a solution of 1 ml of Epin in 2 liters of water. These sprayings should be continued for some time, 2 times a week. In this way, even a very dried out plant can be revived.
Planting one on your windowsill seems like an impossible task for many. We are constantly afraid that the citrus family requires unique care that will consume all of our time and finances. Indeed, some of these plants require careful supervision, but this does not particularly concern the tangerine. This fruit is completely unpretentious and hardy enough for our climate. Therefore, after reading our article, choose the best cultivation method for you and feel free to start planting the overseas fruit. We will tell you below how to choose and grow tangerines from seeds at home.
If you decide to grow a tangerine, the first thing you need to do is choose a place for the evergreen tree. Indoor tangerine can grow both on the windowsill and on the balcony. Today, breeders have bred many dwarf plants, but ordinary tangerine trees can also be given the desired shape.
The place for planting a tree at home is chosen in the same way as in a garden bed. The site must be well lit with little direct sunlight. If there is insufficient lighting, the tangerine will slow down its growth and may not bloom at all. Therefore, to grow a tangerine, choose the southern part of the room, but so that at noon the tree can be slightly shaded.
For indoors tangerine must be maintained at a certain temperature. In summer, the optimal temperature indicators for growing a tree should be +20...+25°C. When the plant begins to bloom or buds appear on it, it is advisable to prevent them from falling off the flowers by lowering the temperature no higher than +20 °C.
In winter, to improve future flowering, citrus mandarin is better leave without much movement. Temperatures during the winter period can vary from +5 °C to +10°C. By observing such temperature conditions, you can easily grow tangerines from seeds at home.
Mandarin is a very important point in its growth. In insufficient light, the tree is lagging behind in development and there is a high risk of getting modest blooms. In summer, young tangerines can be gradually exposed to the open air so that the plant gradually gets used to the environment. But at noon you will have to hide it from direct sunlight.
In winter, when daylight hours are quite short, the tangerine must be placed in the brightest place in the room. It happens that a young tree may not have enough lighting. Here a phytolamp will come to the rescue, which is screwed into a regular table lamp or a chandelier. Start off You need to highlight the tangerine gradually, otherwise, with a sharp change in daylight hours, the plant may lose its leaves.
Mandarin does not tolerate dry air. Therefore, to maintain sufficient humidity, it is recommended to place containers of water around the container. As the temperature rises, the plant needs to be additionally moistened, sometimes several times a day. In winter, it is better to spray, but only when the soil dries out.
It is recommended to choose dishes for planting tangerines based on its size. Remember for better growth its trees will need to be replanted every year. Don't choose a large pot right away, as too much space can cause the roots to rot.
The best containers for tangerines are small wooden boxes or pots made of natural materials. When planting, be sure to have good drainage. Pebbles, expanded clay, remnants of broken ceramic dishes and even polystyrene foam are perfect for this role. Mandarin does not like stagnant moisture in the soil, which can also lead to root rot.
Important! Every week, inspect the shoots, as well as the trunk and leaves of the tree for bacterial or pest infestation.
As with growing in open ground, indoor tangerine does not love acidic soils . Therefore, when choosing a ready-made mixture for planting in the store, pay attention to the acidity of the substrate.
If you don’t trust purchased substrates, you can prepare the soil for planting yourself. To do this, take turf and leaf soil, washed river sand and a little wood ash. Keep the proportions 1:1:0.5. From these components, light, well-permeable soil is obtained, which the tangerine loves so much.
At home growing mandarin citrus, there are several ways to propagate it: cuttings, grafting and the most popular method today - seeding. But how to properly plant and grow a tangerine from a seed so that the tree bears fruit?
First of all, you need to understand that when using this method, you should expect results no earlier than six years later. An even more difficult method of propagation is cuttings, since when using it it is extremely rare to grow tangerines at home.
At the same time, tangerine grafting is considered one of the proven options. At home, it is grafted onto orange, lemon or grapefruit seedlings. In addition, many gardeners are interested in how long does a tangerine grow? This citrus tree is very durable and, with proper care, will live for more than thirty years.
Mandarin roots grow actively every year, which is why the plant needs annual replanting. After 5-6 years, they are replanted less frequently - once every two years. Transplantation must be carried out in the spring, before the active growth of the rhizome, and each time a flowerpot or pot is selected that is not much larger than the previous one. The best method for replanting a tangerine would be a transshipment method: try not to destroy the formed earthen lump.
Important! The roots of the plant should not be washed. Only when they are infected is rinsing allowed.
As we mentioned above, propagating tangerines at home, using the usual planting of cuttings, is almost impossible. Therefore, in order to grow a fruitful tree, tangerine cuttings are grafted to any other citrus plant.
To do this, you will need a bush between one and two years old and a cutting of the tangerine variety you have chosen. We take a citrus seedling and make a T-shaped cut at a distance of up to 10 cm above the soil. Then, lightly pressing the tip of the knife, we get a recess into which we insert our cutting.
After this, you need to coat the cut area with garden varnish and wrap it with PVC film or electrical tape. After grafting tangerines, you need to place them in a greenhouse or simply cover them with a plastic bag. You can ventilate once a day, making sure that a peephole does not appear after vaccination.
Usually the cutting is grafted within a month, after which the greenhouse is removed and the electrical tape is loosened. After rooting, you can completely get rid of the stretched film. By growing tangerines using this propagation method, you have every chance of getting sweet and juicy fruits.
Did you know? For better tangerine growth, spray its leaves daily with warm water from a spray bottle.
The easiest way to grow a tangerine is to plant a seed, and you already know about this. Therefore, buy several fruits in advance that have been properly stored, without freezing or direct sunlight, and select a dozen seeds from them. Then, rinse them thoroughly running water and place on a windowsill or other flat surface to dry.
When the seeds are dry, they need to be soaked for further germination: take a cotton cloth and wrap the seeds in it. The fabric should be damp for several days, but not floating in water.
After the seeds swell and sprouts begin to hatch, you can replant them in previously prepared soil. As soon as you plant the tangerine seed and the seedling grows a little, it needs to be transplanted into a container with a volume of about 4 liters.
Important! Be sure to take several grains at once for planting, since some tangerine seeds usually do not germinate.
If you have no more questions on the topic of how to plant a tangerine, then all that remains is to provide it proper care and wait for fragrant fruits. For good growth tree do not forget about sufficient humidity in the summer. Give more light, but shade in hot sun, as tangerine leaves easily get burned.
If you want to add a tangerine tree to your collection, but are worried that you won’t be able to handle the care, your fears are unfounded. You just need to follow the rules for keeping tangerines at home. At the time of purchase, consult what conditions are best to create, what fertilizers to buy, and most importantly, find out how to replant a tangerine tree at home. Once you understand all these issues, you will feel calmer.
The tangerine tree is replanted in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter and all its processes are activated. Since this plant develops very quickly, it is recommended to replant the young tree once a year, and the new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one. And at the age of seven years, when the flower is considered already mature, the tangerine is transplanted every three years.
First, make sure that replanting is necessary; to do this, make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. If the root system tightly envelops the soil, then replant, but if the roots are loose, it would be better to change the top layer of soil and leave the pot the same. Do not forget that there will be no point in replanting if the plant is blooming at this moment. It is better not to touch the tangerine tree at all during the flowering phase. Therefore, knowing how and when to replant a tangerine at home, you will achieve the most positive results.
There is no reason to worry about choosing a new pot for planting a citrus tree. If your plant is at the very preparatory stage, then a simple plastic cup may be suitable for it. But if you want an exquisite pot for your future plant, then any other miniature container with a depth of up to 10 cm will do. But do not forget that the root system grows very quickly, and soon you will need another glass or flowerpot to properly replant your indoor tree.
Proper transplantation of a home tangerine tree begins with choosing a suitable substrate. This is one of the main points and you should not skimp on it. It is better to purchase ready-made in a specialized store, pay attention that it is slightly acidic, without other impurities. The soil should be very airy and nutritious, retain moisture well and allow air to pass through. If you don’t trust universal soils or simply want to prepare the substrate yourself, then the opportunity to prepare the right mixture always exists. The following components are suitable for tangerine trees:
When replanting a plant, do not forget about the need for drainage. The bottom of the flowerpot, 3–5 centimeters thick, is lined with drainage; expanded clay and small pebbles are ideal. The indoor tangerine will really like the large stones at the bottom, which allow air to pass through well and prevent water from stagnating. One little secret: the neck of an indoor tangerine tree, after you have transplanted it, should remain at the same level above the ground as in the other pot.
After completing the process, immediately water the soil, it will settle a little, then add a little more soil and water it one last time.
One of the basic rules is that indoor tangerines need light! And the more of it, the better: the tree gains health and energy, and the fruits gain juice. Place it in the house near the windows, and if it is on the south side, it is still advisable that the glass be covered with blinds or any other dispersive device. It will have a bad effect on the leaves if they are in direct sunlight. In the warm season, you can display homemade tangerine flowers outdoors: balconies, loggias, orchards, but follow the rules of sun protection.
In winter, it is a little troublesome with this plant, since the daylight hours for it must last at least eight hours. You will have to illuminate it with phytolamps, otherwise the tree may get sick, and in rare cases die altogether. Therefore, you need to approach this point with great responsibility.
As for the air temperature, the optimal value will be 20–25 degrees; if this figure decreases, then do not expect fruits, they will ripen, but will be hollow inside. In winter, it is recommended to put the plant in a cool room - this is necessary so that it can rest before the important and active flowering phase in the spring. Having gained a lot of strength, indoor citrus fruits produce much more fruit, and they are also juicier and sweeter.
Air humidity should be high, so you should spray the flower with clean water three times a day. During the hot season, it would be better to place a bucket or bowl of water near the pot to prevent the air around the tangerine from drying out. In winter, it would be ideal to use a humidifier, especially if the flower is located next to heating devices. And do not forget to ventilate the room: fresh air has a beneficial effect on development, but do not allow drafts to appear - indoor tangerines cannot tolerate this, like any other houseplant.
After you have transplanted the tree, be sure to water it, and then monitor the condition of the soil. It should always be kept moist, but not wet, to prevent rotting. Most often, it turns out that in summer watering is done once a day, and in winter approximately 2-3 times a week. Pay attention to the pan - if water accumulates in it, then reduce the number of waterings.
Use purified and settled water for watering; tap water contains a lot of salts and impurities that linger in the soil and have a bad effect on the appearance of the plant. When watering, try not to get it on the trunk and leaves. The most successful time is considered to be the morning, since the tree, like all living things, wakes up, and the water starts all the metabolic processes in the body.
From this video you will learn how to properly replant a tangerine tree.
