Fluffy buds with a wide variety of shades and a charming aroma - all these are peonies, varieties and photos with flower names can be seen in the article. Plants can live in the garden without replanting for several decades, delighting their owners with a riot of colors and a delicate scent.
Many housewives decorate their dachas and gardens with these beautiful plants, but not everyone knows about them healing properties. But this flower has anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and many other beneficial effects for the body. In this article we will find out what the most popular types of peonies are, as well as what properties the plant has.
In order to have not only beautiful, but also useful plants It doesn’t take much effort in your garden. Planting and caring for peonies will not take much time and effort. An important condition for cultivation is the right site. The place should be sunny and free from other plants. One should take into account the fact that the roots of an adult flower reach a length of more than 80 centimeters, and the leaves spread over fairly large areas.
Peonies are planted in autumn in previously prepared holes with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters. The distance between bushes should not be less than half a meter. Planting material placed in holes, the earth is compacted. It is necessary to water flowers as needed. During dry periods, it is recommended to do this 3-4 times a week.
Like many other plants, these have their own diseases. Peony diseases and their treatment may be as follows:
Important! If the plant does not produce flowers in the first year after planting, do not be upset. The peony will definitely delight you with its buds in a year.
Peonies, see the photo of flowers in the article, there are more than 500 varieties. Such an incredible amount was derived from various types plants. In Europe you can most often find the following types:
Tree peonies are shrubs reaching a height of 1.5 - 2 meters. The plant has thick brownish stems. Every year the erect stems become denser and grow larger. The adult looks like a big fluffy ball. This species is divided into the following varieties:
Shrub tree peony in the photo
Tree peony Lemoine in the photo
Yellow tree peony in the photo
Peony Delaway in the photo
The herbaceous species include the following varieties, photos of which can be found in the article:
All plants give aesthetic pleasure and a pleasant aroma. The inflorescences of some of them resemble huge fragrant balls spread across green leaves.
One of the most beautiful varieties flowers are double peony. This includes pink peonies, which have incredibly beautiful petals of the same shape.
In addition, plants can be divided by color. Red peonies have the following varieties:
White peonies are delicate fragrant inflorescences in the form of clouds. The following color names can be attributed to this type:
Each plant is individual and beautiful in its own way. No matter which variety you prefer, your garden or country cottage area will look great in a sea of fragrant bushes.
It is recommended to harvest medicinal material in the fall, when the plant fades. To do this, part of the roots is dug up, thoroughly washed and dried. You can dry the raw materials on fresh air or in the oven. The product is considered ready when the roots begin to break. After this, they are stored in tin or glass containers. Bags made from natural fabrics and paper are also suitable.
Important! The temperature for drying roots should not exceed 40-50 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the roots in the open sun.
For cooking medicines use the roots of the plant. The natural material rich in the following components:
Among the beneficial actions of peony in folk medicine emit properties such as sedative, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic. Besides, various means Based on the roots of this plant, they can relieve cramps, calm nervous system person, relieve spasm.
Traditional medicine knows many recipes using peony roots. In this article we will look at several popular medicines.
To normalize the psychosomatic state, it is recommended to take a tincture prepared as follows: mix the crushed root with medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Leave the medicine to brew for 10-14 days. dark room. You need to take a teaspoon of the product three times a day.
A decoction of the roots of the plant has a good effect on the condition of the heart and blood vessels. To do this, the middle root is crushed and poured with a liter of boiling water. Then the product is boiled for 5-7 minutes and left to brew for 2-3 hours. After this time, filter the broth and take half a glass in the morning and evening.
You can increase your appetite, relieve flatulence and get rid of many other problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract by taking a water infusion. The medicine is prepared as follows: the crushed root is placed in a glass container and a glass of boiling water is poured over it. After 2 hours, filter and take 2 tablespoons three times a day.
To get rid of pain syndrome and during the recovery period after injuries and operations, it is recommended to use the following ointment: the roots of the plant, ground into powder, are mixed with nutria fat in equal quantities. After this, the product is left on for 20-30 minutes. water bath. When the ointment has cooled, it is applied to the affected areas.
Contraindications include:
By taking the necessary precautions, you can get good results from using the plant for various ailments. Beautiful flowers will not only become a first aid for various diseases, but will also give an excellent mood at home and in the country.
2016-09-29 301
In total, there are 30 species of an amazing flower called peony. This is a favorite of all gardeners, a real flowerbed decoration. There are about 5,000 varieties of this beautiful garden plant, the largest part of which are herbaceous varieties of peony. The remaining flowers belong to the tree group. Gardeners admire the fragrant and beautiful buds from the beginning of June until the end of the month.
The plant in question has different colors and shapes of flowers. The long stems of peonies, on which the dissected leaves are located, are durable. According to its structure, the flower is divided into:
The shades of peonies are very diverse: bright and pale yellow, purple, soft pink and bright scarlet, cherry and even coffee.
Depending on the type, peonies are grown from late spring to mid-summer. Early varieties are valuable:
Late varieties are no less popular in gardening:
Interesting varieties whose main ability is to change color as they bloom. From pink to peach - " Julia Rose", from cherry to soft cream - " Hilary" There are varieties whose petal colors smoothly transition into other shades. In the variety " Lolly pop"Violet specks are visible on the yellow petals, and the buds " Laymon dream"colored both yellow and pink. The most fragrant varieties are considered " Neon», « Vogue», « Emily Olson" And " Picado».
Breeding tree varieties for Lately began to develop in the European part of the world. These varieties were popular in Asian countries, but in Russia gardeners preferred brighter and more colorful flowers. Their main difference from the herbaceous group is the ability of non-dying bushes to increase in size, while the latter grow young shoots every year. Plants of the tree group, characterized by the diversity and exquisite beauty of flowers, are divided into the following varieties:
Peonies of the herbaceous group are popular in gardening because of the ease of plant care: they grow in one flowerbed without replanting for decades. The flowering period of these flowers depends on the variety: late, middle, mid-late, and also early. In landscaping, horticulture and landscape design The following varieties are popular:
Peonies belonging to the white-flowered group are divided into simple, Japanese And semi-double. The former are characterized by large flowers with wide petals in one or two rows and corrugated leaves. Features of semi-double peonies: a large number of stamens concentrated strictly in a circle between the petals, from 3 to 7 rows of bud petals. Depending on the color, the following representatives of the variety in question are distinguished:
Among all varieties of the herbaceous group, the most popular among gardeners are: terry varieties with velvety flowers. Each representative is unique in color, shape of petals and buds, as well as their size. The category of double flowers consists of rose-shaped And crowned. The first, based on the name, by appearance look like roses.
Feature of crowned representatives - three-tiered flower structure.
In early June, early varieties of peonies delight with their beauty and aroma. White-flowered representatives - “ An Barry Cousins"with an unusual luminous color and rapidly growing" Placer of Pearls» - peonies, which bloom at the beginning of summer.
A beautiful semi-spreading bush called " Aritina Nozen Glory", reaching a height of 0.7 m, has large buds of a pinkish-purple hue with light green cut leaves. The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 cm.
A garden variety of peonies with a faint odor, called " America", characterized by its compact size and simple bud shape. Flowers with even wide dark red petals are similar in appearance to tulips. One bud is 20 cm in diameter, there are 3-4 of them on the stem. The variety is universal.
Among the varieties that are characterized by average term flowering, note " Spring" This universal variety, resistant to various diseases, ideal for growing in Russia with the exception of cold regions of the country. Maximum height bush - 0.8 m. Buds with wide petals are similar to rose buds. The shades are mixed: inside – light pink with yellowness, outside – creamy pink. These peonies have a pleasant jasmine scent.
Peony (PAEONIA)- a genus of herbaceous shrubs belonging to the Peony family. These plants owe their name to the deity of Greek mythology - the physician Pean, who healed many gods and people from the wounds. Most often, all types of peonies bloom in late spring and continue to delight gardeners with large, bright flowers until the end of summer.
Below is a description of peony varieties belonging to three groups: forest, steppe (meadow) and varietal.
Below are photos and descriptions of peony varieties grown in personal plots.
The genus contains about 40 species of large rhizomatous perennials of the temperate zone of Eurasia.
All types of peonies are divided into forest ones:
Maryin root(P. anomala);
Wittmann (P. wittmanniana);
Felt peony (P. tomentosa);
Caucasian peony (P. caucasica);
large-leaved(P. macrophylla);
Peony obovate (P. obovata).
All these are peonies from the forests of the Caucasus, Siberia and Far East. Tall (up to 80 cm) spreading bushes with beautiful trifoliate leaves.
As you can see in the photo, these varieties of peonies are large (up to 12 cm in diameter) and quite simple flowers. In autumn, their foliage turns purple and blue-black seeds ripen, standing out against the bright red lining of the fruit.
Crimean peony (P. daurica);
Milky-flowering peony (P. lactiflora);
Peony thin-leaved (P. tenuifolia)– steppe and meadow plants.
Species peonies bloom earlier than varietal peonies, from mid-May. They grow and bloom normally in cultivation, but due to the slow growth of the rhizome and the difficulty of propagation by seeds, they are still quite rarely cultivated, although they are worthy of the widest use.
In gardens, varietal peonies (P. x hybrida) are mainly grown, the founder of which was P. lactiflora (also called “Chinese”).
The classification of garden peonies is based on the difference in flower structure:
Non-double.
Japanese.
Anemone-like.
Semidouble.
Terry.
Varietal peonies bloom from mid-June to mid-July. They form large bushes (70-100 cm high) from dense, unbranched shoots bearing dissected ornamental leaves.
Pay attention to the photo: the leaves of varietal peonies turn bright red-brown in autumn. The roots are powerful, branched, fleshy, tuberously thickened, reaching a depth of 80-90 cm. Without dividing and replanting, the bushes live up to 30 years. Hundreds of varieties of peonies are cultivated, differing in height, flowering time, color and shape of flowers.
IN last years varieties with more simple lungs flowers (non-double) and a bush that does not fall apart.
All types and varieties of peonies require well-drained, fertile garden soils. They respond well to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. When growing peonies, watering is necessary during the period of budding and flowering. All types and varieties of peonies (except forest ones) are best grown in sunny areas.
Peonies are propagated by dividing the bush (only at the end of summer!), by renewal buds with a “heel” (a piece of rhizome) - at the end of summer; pruning the bush (early September); root cuttings (August). When planting, do not bury the renewal buds (they should be near the surface of the soil). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.
Tree peonies in middle lane Russians are unstable, their cultivation is possible, but difficult, so they are not included in the description. However, photos of varieties and species tree peonies you can look on this page.
Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in in this case pay off handsomely. In this article we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, the range of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it’s worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.
The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to great content various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.
People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the most early varieties crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.
Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage It cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.
Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners He's annoying sometimes! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.
Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.
Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs provides tasty pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkle with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.
Conifer tree or shrubs on the site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles various shades decorates the garden at any time of the year, and the phytoncides and essential oils released by plants not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and bushes. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the canopy flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. Financial and academic year here it starts on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an item of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.
Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step by step recipe!
Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the many different varieties We will tell you about three of these most popular vegetables, which are distinguished by their excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of the eggplant varieties “Almaz”, “Black Beauty” and “Valentina”. All eggplants have pulp medium density. In Almaz it is greenish, while in the other two it is yellowish-white. What unites them good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. Everyone's skin color and shape are different.
