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» Self-instruction manual for the German language. The best German textbooks for beginners

Self-instruction manual for the German language. The best German textbooks for beginners

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German is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​in the world and is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and other countries. Germany is a country with a developed economy, interesting story and a bunch of beautiful cities. This means that German can be useful both for business and work, and for exciting travel.

website I have collected for you the best resources for learning the language of Goethe, Nietzsche and Til Schweiger. Das ist Fantastisch, isn't it?

  • Deutsch-online - here you can download several options for video, audio and online courses to choose from. In addition, the site is full of additional material that will help you learn the language in a fun way: games, exercises, tests, German radio and online television.
  • Deutsch.info is a multilingual site that combines German lessons with practical advice about life and work in Germany and Austria.
  • Speakasap - free and paid courses with audio and video accompaniment and exercises.
  • Englishonlinefree - suitable for beginners: there are reading rules, basic grammar, a phrase book, short videos, books and other materials.
  • Lingvister is an online school for learning German and other languages ​​via Skype with extensive speech practice.
  • Deutsche-welt - on the site you can find online courses, as well as many collections of courses, articles and dictionaries of the German language.
  • Study.ru - the resource offers systematic online lessons, video lessons, audiobooks, tests, useful articles, interesting selections of words and phrases and song lyrics.

German on social networks

Communication with native speakers

  • Livemocha is a popular social network for everyone who studies foreign languages. Training is based on the principle “if you help, they will help you.” Lessons and exercises are offered, the accuracy of which is checked by native speakers. And here you can simply communicate with other users in German.
  • Busuu is a virtual community for learning German and other languages foreign languages. On the website or in mobile application you can learn words, video chat with other members of the social network.
  • MyLanguageExchange - the site makes it possible to find a foreign interlocutor who is interested in learning your native language. Then you can talk to him on any topic in text or voice chat.
  • Lang-8 - here native speakers will help you correct errors in writing: you write text, and foreign users correct errors and comment. Useful when preparing presentations and important letters.

Mobile applications

  • Hellotalk - simply choose the language you want to learn (more than 100 languages ​​are available) and immediately meet native speakers of that language.
  • Duolingo- free application with well-organized and user-friendly content, perfect for beginners.
  • Tunein is an application for listening to the radio.

Blogs

  • De-speak - Russian-language blog of a German language teacher with big amount video lessons, audio lessons, articles and topics.
  • Claudi um di e Welt - an interesting blog of a traveler from Germany in German with stories about different countries and good photographs.
  • Berlin Ick liebe dir - blog about Berlin in German. As the authors of the blog write, “a blog for Berliners, for those who love Berlin, and for those who want to live in it.” News about city cultural events, colorful reports about restaurants, exhibitions and nightclubs, stories about interesting people.

Dictionaries and vocabulary

  • Multitran is a simple and convenient dictionary with a large number of words. The local community of translators will suggest translation of a complex expression or rare word.
  • Languageguide - the site will allow you to master the basic lexicon. Hover your cursor over an item and you'll hear the correct German pronunciation of the word or phrase.

In the German language category there are free online video lessons on learning this foreign language. German (Deutsch) is a language that belongs to the Indo-European group and is the official language of Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, and one of official languages Switzerland, Luxembourg and Belgium. One of the official and working languages ​​of the European Union and some other international and regional organizations. The writing of the German language is based on the Latin alphabet, supplemented by three umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and the ligature eszet (ß). The German language is widely spoken throughout the world. Learning German using video lessons will be useful for both beginners and more experienced translators. You can watch video lessons from the German language section for free at any time. Some German video lessons are accompanied by Additional materials for training, which can be downloaded. Happy learning!

Total materials: 38
Materials shown: 1-10

Learn German on your own. Course for Beginners - Pronouns

Lesson “Learning German on your own. The course for beginners - Pronouns" is devoted to the question of how German pronouns are written and pronounced. Pronouns are words such as I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they. Learning begins with them, because these are the most common words in any language. The author of the lesson, Irina Shipilova, will show you how each of these pronouns is written and how they are pronounced. As we explain, you will learn some pronunciation features...

German in 16 hours - Polyglot course. Lesson 2. Words of greeting, questions, verb conjugation

Lesson “German in 16 hours - Polyglot course. Lesson 2. Words of greeting, questions, verb conjugation” is devoted to the question of how to learn to speak German in just 16 hours. At the beginning of the lesson, words of greeting will be studied, i.e. those words and phrases that are spoken when meeting other people. The second part of the lesson will continue the topic covered in the previous lesson - verb conjugation. This is very important topic for any language, and without understanding how a verb works, you will never be able...

German for beginners - verb conjugation

The video “German for Beginners - Verb Conjugation” is devoted to the question of how German verbs are conjugated. At the beginning of this lesson, pronouns will be repeated in order to consolidate the material already covered. Of course, you can’t build a conversation on pronouns alone and you need to learn new language structures, for example, verbs. Here you will learn some new verbs. A verb refers to the action of an object and answers the question - what to do? The verb in the indefinite form answers...

Polyglot - German in 16 hours. Lesson 1. Verbs

In that online lesson talks about how to study German in 16 hours, using the Polyglot course. This is the fifth series of lessons from the television project Polyglot, which airs on the Culture TV channel. It consists of 16 lessons during which the German language will be studied. This way you have the opportunity to learn German in just 16 hours. As a result, the German language will no longer be foreign to you, you will be able to speak it, express your thoughts, and also understand what they say...

German. Grammar - modal verbs

This video explains how to short time learn German. Here is the fifteenth part of the training course, the author of which is a true polyglot. At this point, you have already become familiar with such topics as pronouns, verb conjugations, question words, numbers, possessive pronouns, strong verbs, and also learned about direct and reverse order words It will be considered here new topic, which is devoted to modal verbs. Modal verbs- these are...

German course from a polyglot. Lesson 3. We continue to conjugate verbs

This online lesson teaches you how to conjugate German verbs. This is one of the activities included in the course to learn German from scratch. The author of the course is a real polyglot - Irina Shipilova. This is already the third lesson, and by this point you have already become familiar with pronouns and some verbs. Before continuing your studies, take a little time to review the material you have already learned in order to remember everything, otherwise there is no point in continuing further. After all, pronouns and rules...

German language training. Strong verbs, conjugation

Video “Teaching German. Strong verbs, conjugation" is devoted to the question of how to learn German as quickly as possible with the help of a course for beginners. This is the twelfth lesson that polyglot Irina Shipilova has prepared for you. Here we will consider so-called strong verbs. There are strong and weak verbs; they differ in that when conjugated, strong verbs change not only the ending, but also the vowel letter in the root. Strong verbs need to be remembered, i.e. This...

German for beginners. Numbers, counting

This video lesson talks about how to learn to speak German and understand well what others are saying. Here you will learn to count, i.e. learn how to write and read words denoting numbers, as well as words related to numbers. It is worth noting that German and English languages belong to the same group and have quite a lot of similarities. In general, when studying several foreign languages, we can conclude that being a polyglot is not so difficult. Each new...

The manual consists of two parts: a tutorial and a phrasebook.
In the tutorial grammar rules are presented in simple, accessible language, and also provide exercises to consolidate vocabulary and grammar. While studying grammar, you simultaneously learn many words and expressions that are useful in everyday life using examples.
In the phrasebook you will find a range of topics for new acquaintances, friendly conversations and everyday communication.
At the end of the manual there is a list of Internet sites where you can find a lot of interesting information about Germany, the Germans and their culture. The manual is intended for everyone who wants to learn German.


CONTENT
Preface 4
Grammar
Reading and pronunciation 6
Article 9
Noun 12
Adjective 17
Pronoun 24
Verb 28
Noun numeral 53
Preposition 56
Adverb 67
Basics of word formation 71
Simple sentence 84
Complex sentence 94
Test 98
Answers to exercises 100
Phrasebook
Speech etiquette 112
Conversational situations 115
Time, days of the week, months, seasons 122
Nature and weather 127
Dating 138
Flirting 147
Work 152
Hobby 158
In the city 162
Museums and theaters 169
Transport 176
At customs 199
In the bank 202
At hotel 204
In store 210
In the restaurant 230
Sports 243
In the hairdressing and beauty salon 252
Religion 255
Medical assistance 260
Internet Guide 269

Reading and pronunciation.
Learning to read German is not difficult. You should pay attention to only a few features. Features of reading consonants:

  1. The letter h at the beginning of a word or root is read as an aspirated x: Herz (heart). In the middle and at the end of words, it is not read, but serves to lengthen the previous vowel: fahren (to ride), froh (cheerful, joyful).
  2. The letter j is pronounced like y, and in combinations ja and jit the Russian ear hears ya and yu: Jahr (year), Juni (June).
  3. The letter I is always softened when read: Blume (flower).
  4. The sound g is pronounced by most Germans with a burr: Re gen (rain).
  5. The letter s before or between vowels is read as z: Sonne (sun), lesen (read).
  6. The letter fi is read as s: grofi (big).
  7. The consonants k, p, t are pronounced with some aspiration: Park (park), Torte (cake), Koffer (suitcase).
  8. The letter v is pronounced like f: Vater (father). Only in rare cases (most often in borrowed words) is it pronounced as in: Vase (vase).
  9. The letter w is read like the Russian sound in: Wort (word).
  10. Double consonants are read as single consonants, but at the same time they shorten the vowel in front: Sommer (summer), Mutter (mother).

Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book German for beginners, Self-instruction manual, Phrasebook, Groshe Yu.V., 2008 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.

Download pdf
You can buy this book below best price at a discount with delivery throughout Russia.

I think that first, so that interest in the language does not disappear, it is worth starting with materials that are entertaining and educational at the same time. In this regard, I can advise you this:

1. German is a language that immediately begins with difficulties. The difficulty with this is the articles that determine the gender of the noun, and it - this gender - in German most often does not coincide with Russian (the most famous example here is “das Mädchen” - a girl, which in German is neuter; the article das indicates the gender, and there are also der and die + indefinite ein and eine). So you either have to stupidly memorize ALL nouns along with the articles that belong to them, or use the game "", and it is an excellent tool for memorizing articles (and for replenishing your vocabulary, by the way, too), since they are divided into simple, medium and complex. Don't ignore this game.

Well, I’ll allow myself a little self-promotion) I once wrote short fairy tales on German grammar, and they were published on the de-online website. One of these fairy tales is "". People liked it) Read it, maybe it will somehow help you in learning articles.

5. There is also a good audio course for beginners: " ": consisting of four episodes, it tells the story of student journalist Andreas and his invisible companion Ex. Each series includes 26 lessons with dialogues, exercises and audio materials. There are textbooks for this course (one for each series), which are downloaded separately.

6. As for textbooks, then, in addition to “German Grammar with human face" (a textbook with pure theory, no exercises), I can also recommend V.V. Yartsev's textbook "German Grammar? Don’t be afraid!”: there is a very interesting, humorous presentation of the material in the form of a journey through the forest through different clearings. Exercises are offered for each section, and answers to them are given at the end of the textbook.

7. For memorization irregular verbs- the song " ": these verbs are sung there in rhyme, thanks to which they are perfectly remembered. There are 40 irregular verbs in this song - that's just the beginning.

Where to begin? These lessons will help you increase your German vocabulary. All German lessons are divided into levels and modules. When you just set out on the path to learning German, immediately press the button "start lesson". If you feel that you already have the so-called “school vocabulary”, click the button "start test"- this way you will find out what level of German your knowledge approximately corresponds to. Over time, take the test again and check your progress!

How to learn German on this site?

The lessons are designed in such a way as to increase vocabulary. At the same time, you can not only find out how the word is spelled, its translation and transcription. You will be able to hear how it is pronounced. Pronunciation is what distinguishes native speakers from learners from the first seconds of communication. We can learn German from books for as long as we like, know the grammar and many rules. But there will be difficulties with pronunciation. Books cannot convey how to pronounce this or that word in German. Even a word read by a tutor may be pronounced differently by native speakers. Now, in the 21st century, anyone can learn German words with pronunciation completely free of charge! Get started now!

For your convenience, the lessons are divided into 4 levels:

  • German: Beginner
  • German: Pre-Intermediate
  • German: Intermediate
  • German: Upper-Intermediate

German language tutorial - instructions

  1. Do you still not know what level of German you have? Spend 10 minutes on the test. The result will tell you which lesson to start studying with.
  2. Go to the lesson that the test suggested or select any other lesson from the drop-down menu at the top of the page.
  3. You will see a table of words in German, their translation and transcription. On the left there will be buttons, by clicking on which you will hear the pronunciation of the word in German. Naturally, you will need headphones or speakers.
  4. Start with several lessons a day. This will prevent you from overtiring your brain with new words. If you notice that the words are already familiar, feel free to skip the lesson and move on to the next German lesson.
  5. Are you wondering how your vocabulary has changed? Take the test again to see how the German tutorial has improved your vocabulary.

How will this site help me?

The main goal of the site is to increase your vocabulary with words correct pronunciation. The emphasis is on pronunciation- something that is always missing when you don’t communicate with native speakers. Another feature of the site is that registration is not required. We do not collect your personal data and do not send mailings via email or instant messengers. Here you can learn German completely free of charge. You can safely recommend it to your friends! We recommend bookmarking the site in case you accidentally lose the link. We decided to call the tutorial that way, because this method of learning German is suitable for lazy people, or those who cannot bring themselves to sit for an hour on lessons. One lesson here will take you no more than 15 minutes. This way you will increase your vocabulary in just 15 minutes a day. Enough reading already, it's time to start the first lesson!