Raising water in the sink in the kitchen due to a dense blockage is an unpleasant event for any housewife. The cork is formed in the pipes gradually from the regular accumulation of polluting particles and, increasing in size, it completely blocks the draining of water. Beyond Influence human factor the appearance of a cork is facilitated by the specific arrangement and condition of the pipes in the system of house communications. Regardless of the reasons that affect the appearance of blockages in the pipe, you should know how to clean the blockage in the kitchen sink at home using various means.
Before you begin to eliminate blockage in the sink, you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence. The choice of a way to eliminate it will depend on the sources of formation of a blocking plug. The main causes of clogged pipes are:
Knowing the reasons that caused the formation of a plug in the water supply, you need to choose the appropriate way to clean the blockage in the sink in the kitchen at home with improvised means. 
This method implies self-elimination blockages with the help of means intended for this and the physical efforts of a person.
If it was not possible to eliminate the blockage by mechanical means, you can resort to specialized chemical agents. The choice of professional preparations intended for cleaning water pipes from blockages is quite extensive. It is determined by price and quality characteristics. Deservedly popular are such tools as Mister Muscle, Tiret, Mole. Their effectiveness in removing blockages has been proven in action repeatedly.
To remove the blockage, you must carefully pour the liquid into the hole in the sink and leave for several minutes in accordance with the instructions. These chemicals are highly effective and quickly cope with even serious blockages. If the product comes into contact with the surface of the sink or other kitchen items, they should be rinsed with plenty of water to avoid damaging the surface.
Blockage chemicals are highly potent concentrates containing sodium hydroxide as the active ingredient. The high toxicity of these drugs can cause serious harm to health. When using them, the prescribed safety measures should be observed: wear gloves on your hands, and a respirator for respiratory protection on your face. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water.
Cleaning a clogged sink folk remedies. The tools needed to clear the blockage are usually always at hand, they are non-toxic and allow you to quickly deal with the problem.
Advice. Do not use undiluted vinegar on plastic, chrome and brass pipes, as this may render them unusable.
Folk remedies for cleaning pipes from blockages are easy to use and effective. But, in order to avoid a recurrence of this problem in the future, it is better to observe preventive measures for the formation of blockages. 
An easy way to prevent clogged water pipes is to remove food debris before washing dishes or placing them in the sink. Stores also sell special nets for drain holes that keep all the remnants of food from the dishes. In addition, many modern sinks are equipped with special nets or glasses included in the drain of the sink to trap food waste. A less common way to get rid of blockages is to use a garbage disposal. This device - after flushing food waste into the drain - grinds them without the use of sharp objects and pours the crushed particles into the sewer.
Advantages of the garbage disposal:
The only drawback of the garbage grinder is the specific size of the hole for attaching to the sink drain. It's not suitable for everyone kitchen sink.
Daily washing of dishes in the sink in the kitchen at any time can end with a stop in the drain of water due to a blockage in water pipe. To solve this problem, you need to know how to clear the blockage in the sink in the kitchen at home. different ways. Their use will allow you to get rid of clogged drains quickly and efficiently.
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A strong sewer smell, slow draining or stagnant water are clear signs that your kitchen plumbing is clogged. The cause may be a build-up of grease particles, more serious contamination with food waste, or a defect in the pipe connection. In the vast majority of cases, you can deal with the problem yourself. We figure out how to clean the sink at home, study the nuances and choose the best method.
A specific smell is a clear sign that the sink in the kitchen is clogged
Clogging is not the only cause of stagnant water. At mechanical action pipes can move, resulting in a change in the location of the drain or the level of the slope of the drain. In a gravity sewer system, these factors reduce the rate of outflow of liquid - solid particles gradually accumulate on the inner walls, narrowing the lumen of the pipe. In such cases, improvised means can not be dispensed with, you will need the help of a professional plumber.
Food leftovers must not be thrown into the drain
What to do if the sink in the kitchen is clogged? The most important thing is not to panic. Perhaps the simplest steps will be enough to solve the problem:
If these measures did not help clean the sink, then more serious weapons will have to be used.
The most common location for blockages is the siphon connecting the sink to the sewer system. In second place is the corrugated drain pipe, in third place are more distant sections of the pipeline. Such plugs can be dealt with by mechanical cleaning, a plunger or a plumbing cable.
Dismantling the siphon
The easiest way to wash the plastic model:
Cleaning a cast-iron siphon is more difficult - you have to unscrew the bolts and clean the entire system with a cable. If your sink is often clogged, it is better to install modern plastic pipes.
Accumulates in the folds of the corrugation a large number of mud
Grease, soap and small dirt particles accumulate very quickly on the corrugated parts. Such drains must be cleaned and rinsed regularly:
This method is most often used when you need to urgently clear a clog in a kitchen or bathroom sink. If time suffers, it is easier to buy a new corrugated drain and replace it.
The "grandfather" method copes well with small traffic jams, consisting of small particles food waste and garbage. The classic plunger, consisting of a wooden holder and a dense rubber cap, fights blockages most effectively. Many plastic models are purely decorative and break on first use.
How to clean a clogged sink with a plunger
To clear a blockage in a kitchen sink, pour hot water into the sink (the container should be about half full) and place the bottom of the plunger over the drain hole. Press the tool vigorously, creating pressure drops. As a result of these actions, the cork is pushed out, and water passes into the sewer.
Important: For a two-section sink, you must purchase two plungers. When a blockage occurs, they are used at the same time - this increases the suction power. If there is no second appliance, close the second drain damp cloth and secure it with your hand.
What to do if the sink is clogged, and the above methods do not help? Most likely, dirt has accumulated in sewer pipe, and it can only be cleaned with a plumbing cable. It is a coiled wire with a handle on one side and a mini-drill or brush on the other. The thickness of the base is selected according to the size of the pipe. There are manual and electrical models. The latter rotate with a screwdriver or drill, the cable is wound on a special drum.
Electric plumbing cable
The procedure is simple:
Important! Plumbing cable is well suited for removing blockages in metal pipes ah - it removes not only debris, but also part of the accumulated rust. With plastic, you should be careful not to damage the thin walls.
Mechanical methods can be supplemented with home "chemistry":
This is interesting: Soda can be replaced with a couple of Alka-Seltzer tablets. Dip them in the drain hole, pour a glass of vinegar, rinse with water after 10 minutes.
Baking soda and vinegar are the simplest weapon against blockages.
Manufacturers of household chemicals know exactly how to clean the blockage in the sink in the kitchen. There are liquid, gel-like and powder (granular) products on the market. Granules work most actively, but gels are less hazardous to health. The following are the best trade marks:
New design of the time-tested product
Numerous gels and powders work on the same principle, the difference is only in concentration active substances. What to choose to clean the sink from blockage? For difficult cases concentrated products are suitable, in simple situations it is better to use lightweight formulations (prophylactic). Regardless of the brand you choose, you should always wear gloves and a face shield. Do not save on flushing water: the more fluid, the less dirt will remain in the pipes.
Important: When cleaning plastic pipes be careful as they are easily damaged. To smooth inner surface practically do not stick fatty deposits. Works well with small bumps household chemicals or plunger.
This is what a hydrodynamic nozzle looks like
If you have not been able to clean the clogged sink at home, you will have to resort to the help of specialists. In the arsenal of professional plumbers there is hydrodynamic equipment that destroys traffic jams at the point of their occurrence. A hose with a fixed nozzle is lowered into the sewer pipe, the type of which depends on the purpose of the device and specific conditions. Water is supplied through the hose under high pressure, destroys the blockage and washes away plaque from the pipe walls. The nozzle creates additional mechanical pressure.
Important: Specialized equipment is quite expensive, but in Lately manufacturers offer hydrodynamic nozzles for mini car washes.
Cleaning pipes with a hydrodynamic nozzle
In order not to think about how to clean the sink from clogging, you should regularly carry out preventive maintenance:
Prevention - The best way clogged kitchen sink
If none of the above methods helped to cope with the blockage, most likely, the plug formed in the depths of the sewer system or the reason lies in a serious violation of technology. In this case, you need to contact professionals.
The frequency of unpleasant situations like a clogged toilet or sink is small, but still this phenomenon happens. This is due to the usual negligence in the operation of plumbing. Housewives in the kitchen may encounter them if there is no special grate for collecting garbage in the sink.
Often the problem occurs in the bathroom, where the pipes are clogged with hair, bars of soap and other items. A clog in a sink is a dense deposit that interferes with the normal operation of the pipelines.
The flow of water becomes more difficult, which leads to inconvenience and poor drainage. Therefore, it is worthwhile to solve an acute issue quickly. You can always call a duty or private plumber, but this:
All this does not speak in favor of turning to the master. This means that you will have to look for an alternative. The issue can be resolved in several ways. Of course, you can try all the means in turn, or you can choose only one. In any case, you can achieve the desired result.
At home, there are not always chemicals. Therefore, you will have to use the traditional means of struggle - the plunger. The device has been used for many generations. With it, you can.
For those who don't know.
A plunger is a device that is a tight rubber cap with a wooden or plastic handle.
The product works on the basis of water hammer. This means that pollution under the action of the plunger will move through the pipe to the riser.
A simple device should be easy to use: the cap is pressed against the drain hole, at the same time, the user cleans the pipes with sharp movements of the handle. As a rule, 2-3 pushes are enough. In rare cases, more than 5 translational movements will be required.
After the operation, the water should leave the sink. A blockage in the sink can be large if, after using the plunger, the water drains slowly or does not drain at all.
Then the procedure should be repeated. At the end, you need to remove the pieces of pollution that have appeared in the sink. If the plunger does not help, you should resort to other methods of cleaning.
Unlike the traditional way, the drugs will do everything themselves. In this case, you do not need to use physical force.
Chemical compositions are designed to eliminate contaminants in sinks and sewer pipes.
Such accessories consist of acids and alkalis, therefore they can dissolve various fractions that interfere with the passage of water.
To clean metal pipes, you must choose one of the following tools:
One of the most popular is Domestos. It is also suitable for metal-plastic products. You can buy the drug in a household chemical store.
How to remove a clog in the sink using the purchased product? Everything is very simple: you need to pour it into the sewer pipe and wait about 5 hours.
It is necessary to use chemicals in protective rubber gloves to avoid injury.
Sometimes the method does not give a tangible result after the first application. In such cases, it is recommended to try again. This is a significant drawback of the method.
To quickly remove pollution will help the usual food supplement. Using baking soda is another effective way how to clear a blockage in a sink. There are a large number of recipes for preparing the active mixture.
The principle of their work is based on the process of dissolving fatty deposits in the pipes. This will reduce the density of the fractions and their volume. After that, the water will be able to calmly push the pollution into the riser.
Mix recipes:
How to clean pipes at home video
The method is most effective when cleaning the kitchen sink. In other cases, it may be invalid due to the lack of a fatty component in the deposits.
If the plunger does not cope and household chemicals cannot help resolve the issue, you need to clean the siphon. The method is considered radical, but valid.
Siphon cleaning is considered the most effective way, which will definitely help if the problem does not lie deeper.
How to remove blockage in the sink by parsing the bathroom?
You should follow clear instructions:
If applicable corrugated siphon, then its flushing looks somewhat different. It is necessary to wrap one of its ends with polyethylene (a regular bag will do), then water is poured into it, and the other end is closed.
After that, the siphon straightens, and the master performs circular movements with the device. Water should wash away all fat deposits.
Rope for cleaning the toilet and sink
Manual work to remove blockages is not the most pleasant, but it can still become a necessity.
Elimination of pollution by this method is considered one of the most effective.
At the same time, the complete safety of pipes and rubber gaskets is observed. It justifies the whole process.
The cleaning device is a three-meter wire, which is wound into a spiral. One of its endings looks similar to the Boers, the other ends with a handle.
The thickness of the device can be different, it is selected depending on the cross section of the sewer.
Cleaning is carried out in the following order:
After that, you need to make sure that the pollution no longer interferes with the optimal operation of the drain. The pipes are thoroughly washed with hot water or an alkaline solution.
This method will help if the others did not give the desired result.
Every second person in his life faced with the fact that the water remains in the sink and does not go through the drain. This is not a very pleasant situation, which is called in simple words- "contamination".
To cope with such a difficult task, it is necessary to carry out competent cleaning. Of course, you can call a plumber, who is quick, but you can try to fix the problem. on your own, unless a blockage has formed in the sewer pipe of the entire house.
Before going into the sink, you need to determine where the blockage has formed. In the event that a “cork” has formed in your apartment, there are several ways to get rid of it.
To determine if the problem is actually in your apartment, and not outside of it, you need to flush the water in the bathroom. If there water goes down the drain, then there is a blockage between the kitchen and the bathroom.
In order to fix the problem that has arisen, you do not need to buy special equipment. In city apartments, fixing the problem is much easier than in private houses, since they have a shorter drain route.
To remove the blockage, you can use a cable, plunger or special tool that clears blockages.
There are a few steps you need to take before clearing a blockage in your sink. First of all, it is worth checking the siphon that is connected to the sink. We unscrew the cover, which is located at the bottom. In order not to spill water on the floor, put an empty bucket under the siphon. In this place, various kinds of garbage often accumulate.
The cover surface is thoroughly cleaned of dirt. Also, do not forget about the siphon itself. Garbage and food residues can accumulate on its inner wall. To remove the litter, you can use a regular stick.
The next step is to move on to the flexible connector. So that the elimination of blockages does not entail a breakthrough of the "corrugation", it is necessary to use rags. Sometimes the same actions are done with the sink itself.
First of all, you need to use the most in a simple way. Most likely, everyone has such an item as a plunger. To remove garbage, you must perform the following steps:
In the event that there is no plunger at hand, you can use a plumbing cable.
A fairly popular way to clean blockages is to use chemicals. Congestion cleaning fluids can be purchased from the market or from a specialized store.
Some believe that the effect will be greater if you use a large amount of cleaning agent. This is a wrong idea, which is also costly.
It is best to follow the instructions, then you can easily find out how to remove the blockage in the sink:
There is another way to clean blockages, which is most effective. Pipes of small diameter can be cleaned with special automatic equipment. Unfortunately, only specialists have a cleaning machine. Of course, you can buy this equipment in a store, but it is very expensive and requires special skills to use. The specialist knows how to clear the blockage in the sink using a spiral machine.
In order to deal with pipe blockages as little as possible, it is best to use special filter plugs. Such items will not allow debris to enter the sewer.
Sometimes situations arise when an unpleasant smell is felt in the kitchen. The cause must be found as soon as possible. Do not try to eliminate the unpleasant odor with fresheners and similar products. Otherwise, you can simply harm your health.
Reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the sewer:
In order not to wonder how to clear the blockage in the sink, you need to keep it clean. First of all, you need to get rid of garbage and leftover food in a timely manner.
When cleaning sinks and pipes, pour out as much as possible more water. Thus, the dirt will quickly be removed from the walls of the riser.
As for private houses, it is best to clean with a hydraulic method, since the length of the sewer system may be too long.
Timely removal of blockages will reduce the likelihood that a plug will form in the pipe, which will prevent the drainage of water. Any of the above methods will help bring the sewer system in order.
A clogged sink is a common occurrence in a kitchen sink. To be able to deal with this kind of problems, you should remember a few useful advice. If you know how and how to clean the sink in the kitchen, you are not afraid of any blockages.
The first thing to do with a clogged kitchen sink is to unclog it with a plunger. The plunger is a wooden handle, at the end of which a rubber dome is fixed.
Here is an instruction for using this miracle of engineering:
Advice! This simple universal tool must be in every apartment, because its price is cheap, and the benefits are enormous. This is probably the most effective way to clean sinks, bathtubs and toilets.
Another simple and simple way using improvised means. If a plunger doesn't work for you, get some regular baking soda and vinegar. You will also need a kettle of boiling water and a thin stick.
Important! Before the described procedure, check what your siphon is made of. A siphon is a tank under the sink. If it is made of thin-walled plastic, boiling water can ruin it. In this case, just pour hot (70°C) water.
After you have done all the items on the list, try cleaning the sink with a plunger. Perhaps she will break through without him, but it's better to play it safe.
Since we have already talked about the siphon, we should immediately talk about this plumbing unit. It is designed to cut off sewer gases and fumes so that an unpleasant odor does not penetrate into your kitchen.
Also, a variety of small and not only garbage settles in this node. Therefore, siphons periodically become clogged, especially under kitchen sink in which dishes and products are washed.
If the plunger and soda with vinegar did not help, then the blockage is too strong. It is located, most likely, in the siphon, or under it. In any case, the siphon will have to be disassembled.
This does not require any special skills or talents, it is quite possible to do it yourself.
So let's do next sequence actions:
Important! If you have a pipe cleaner and time, you can not disassemble the siphon, but pour the product directly into the sink drain, pour boiling water on top (or it is better to follow the manufacturer's recommendations) and after the allotted time just clean the pipe with a plunger.
