Stairs.  Entry group.  Materials.  Doors.  Locks.  Design

Stairs. Entry group. Materials. Doors. Locks. Design

» Grow strawberries from berries. When and how to plant strawberries with seeds. Sowing dates and proper seed preparation

Grow strawberries from berries. When and how to plant strawberries with seeds. Sowing dates and proper seed preparation

The method of propagating strawberries by planting seedlings may not live up to expectations. Sometimes, when purchasing material from unscrupulous sellers, you purchase a “cheat” that produces berries that are not the ones you expected.

Another method, which is the rooting of tendrils, is suitable for those whose favorite berry already grows on the site.

But if you want to get a harvest of a specific variety without the risk of being deceived, growing strawberries from seeds at home is the best option.

Which variety is better to choose?

There are several recommendations for choosing a strawberry variety, the seeds of which will be used for planting. When purchasing material, you need to pay attention to the following points:

  1. Characteristics of berries. Strawberry varieties are characterized by different taste and quality indicators. They can be large or small, sour or intensely sweet. In addition, the purpose of the grown berries should be taken into account - whether they will be used for jam or eaten fresh.
  2. Fruiting. Strawberries are represented by remontant and non-remontant varieties. The former bear fruit several times a season, but are significantly inferior in taste to the latter, which bear fruit once. Berries also differ in terms of ripening.
  3. Best before date. The fresher planting material, the greater the likelihood of high germination. Therefore, it is not advisable to purchase seeds with an expiring expiration date.
  4. Price. The cost differences are also significant. If strawberries are grown in this way for the first time, you should not buy expensive material; you can practice on cheaper material.

Experienced gardeners advise using remontant varieties early or late ripening. These include Queen Elizabeth 2, Geneva, Homemade Delicacy, Roxanne and several others.

Growing conditions

The necessary conditions for the growth of strawberries are as follows:

  1. Air temperature 18 – 21 °C. If the indicator drops below the minimum level, you can use a heater.
  2. Sufficient lighting. Lack of natural light interferes with the normal development of shoots and fruits.

Note: to install containers you must select sunny side, and if necessary, use reflectors and additional lighting.

  1. Good air circulation provided by ventilation. Usually an open window is sufficient, which severe frosts must be covered, since the bushes are heat-loving.

Sowing dates

It is believed that best time for sowing strawberry seeds at home - the last days of January - the beginning of March.

If these deadlines are observed, by spring the seedlings will have a well-developed root system, which will allow them to be replanted without harm to further development.

In addition, during this period there is enough time for full care for seedlings, and March - April is the ideal time to replant seedlings before the onset of dry season.

It is important to know: if you start the sowing process too early, the plants will be forced to huddle in pots all winter.

Planting at a later date is dangerous due to insufficient regrowth of seedling shoots, which will not allow them to be moved to permanent place growth.

Seed preparation

Growing strawberries from seeds is a troublesome task and only effective if all planting conditions and recommendations are met. The main one is the mandatory stratification of seeds three months before sowing.

The process required to improve the resistance of a material to external influences, is done as follows. The seeds are placed in a moist, cool environment for two weeks, after which they are mixed and set aside again.

The procedure is repeated until the time for planting arrives, immediately before which the seeds must be dried. Before you start germinating seeds, they need to be further prepared.

For this purpose, planting material is placed in thawed or rainwater for two days, then the seeds are laid out on toilet paper or a piece of gauze to dry. You can also use cotton pads, which absorb moisture well.

Substrate for seedlings

IN optimal soil for growing strawberries contains over 2.5% nutritious humus. Based on this criterion, you can use a peat soil mixture with added mineral fertilizers.

If you don’t want to use artificial fertilizer, you can prepare suitable soil on one's own. The most popular mixtures are the following:

  • neutralized peat and vermicompost, taken in equal parts;
  • multicomponent mixture of peat, coarse sand and vermicompost (1:1:3);
  • peat mixed with sand and turf soil (1:1:2).

Gardener's comment: since the soil needs to sit for at least 20 days to restore its microbiological properties, preparatory work must be done in advance.

The place where strawberries will be grown plays an important role for their successful fruiting.

IN ordinary apartment optimal location is a balcony or loggia (glazed), where it is necessary to maintain normal temperature and light conditions.

Note: Strawberry crops do not like to grow under the directed rays of the sun, so regulation of lighting is mandatory.

If a window sill is used to place containers, care should be taken to ensure the following conditions:

  • the presence of diffuse sunlight or artificial light;
  • access to ventilation;
  • temperature not exceeding 21 °C.

Sowing methods

There are several ways to grow strawberries from seeds at home, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Sowing in a container

The prepared soil is poured into plastic container and levels out. The seeds are placed in specially made furrows at least two centimeters apart.

If several varieties of strawberries are grown, a sign with the name must be placed opposite the corresponding furrow.

Sowing in peat tablets

To grow strawberries in this way, place them in a container, fill them with water and set them aside for some time until they straighten. After this, it is necessary to continue watering until the water stops being absorbed.

The hatched seeds are placed into the recesses of the tablets using tweezers or a match. However, it is not advisable to sprinkle them with soil, since strawberries prefer light.

To prevent the seedlings from drying out, the containers are covered with transparent plastic film and then placed in a bright place with a moderate temperature.

Sowing in the snow

The preparatory stage begins with pouring the soil mixture into the container. Snow is laid on top of it in a small layer of up to 1 cm, which can be taken in the freezer if you are not outside.

The peculiarity of this planting is that when the snow melts, the seeds will naturally fall to the surface of the soil. This way, they are prevented from deepening, which interferes with normal germination.

Rules of care

To achieve good germination and development of seedlings, you must adhere to the following recommendations care:

    1. To prevent the appearance of mold on the coating of containers, it is necessary to remove condensed moisture from them daily and ventilate the room well.
  1. Watering is carried out when the soil dries out; excessive moisture leads to rotting and death of the sprouts. The procedure is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the delicate shoots.
  2. To prevent the development of fungal pathogens, seedlings are treated once every two weeks with a solution prepared in the required proportion.
  3. Growing more and more, seedlings can lean to the side under the load of young leaves. In this case, sand with humus is poured under the base of their stems, which promotes not only straightening, but also the formation of additional roots.
  4. Crops are fertilized with complex products, which include potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.

For getting good result You can use some tips that will be especially useful for those who are growing strawberries from seeds for the first time.

  • whatever containers are used, they must be equipped with holes and good drainage to remove moisture;
  • if during the germination stage condensation on the coating ceases to form, you can slightly moisten the soil with a spray bottle;
  • strawberry seedlings are sensitive to the amount of mineral salts, so they need to be watered only with melt, rain or boiled water;
  • If germination is abundant, the crops must be thinned out in order to grow larger and more viable specimens.

Take note: seedlings are picked if each has at least two to four leaves, using peat or plastic cups.

To grow strawberries from seeds at home you will have to make some efforts. But, despite the difficulties, it is precisely this method of reproduction that will ensure obtaining beautiful berries with a bright taste.

This is explained by the fact that the seeds have increased resistance to all kinds of pests and pathogens, they also last longer and are cheaper than seedlings. But the most important advantage is that you can try to grow several varieties of strawberries at the same time without spending extra money.

How to grow strawberries from seeds experienced gardeners, watch the following video:

Tell me how to grow strawberries from seeds? Once upon a time, my grandmother always grew a small, but very tasty and aromatic berry. Unfortunately, many years passed and she hatched. No matter how many times I asked neighbors and friends, no one had such bushes. However, recently I found the seeds of this variety quite by accident. I want to try to grow it again, but I have never grown strawberry seedlings. Tell me how to do this correctly?

It’s hard to imagine a dacha that doesn’t have at least a few strawberry beds. The sweet and fragrant berry opens the summer fruit period. After a winter vitamin deficiency, everyone eats it with pleasure, regardless of age. There can never be too many strawberries, so it’s not surprising that a couple of bushes can quickly produce whole plantation. Strawberries are mainly propagated vegetative way, divisions or mustache. However, experienced gardeners quite successfully grow it using the seed method. Of course it's more labor-intensive process, but if everything is done correctly, you can get strong seedlings. How to grow strawberries from seeds and when is the best time to do it – that’s what we’ll talk about today.

It is best to propagate remontant varieties of strawberries by seeds (usually they are not very large, but sweet). This option is not suitable for hybrids, since varietal characteristics are lost.

When to sow?

It takes at least 2 months for a small seed to grow into a full-fledged bush. Strawberries are usually planted in the garden in May. Based on this, it is not difficult to calculate when to start sowing - this is the beginning of spring (March).

If you have a heated and illuminated greenhouse, you can sow strawberries even earlier, from the beginning of winter.

How to select and prepare seeds?

It is better to purchase planting material in specialized stores - this way there is less risk that the wrong variety will grow. In addition, it is possible to select not only your favorite and desired species, but also zoned varieties.

As you know, strawberry seeds cannot boast of good germination and 100% germination. Even if the majority germinate, the young ones are very tender and often die. To increase germination and avoid possible losses, seeds must be properly prepared.

This procedure is not too fast, but necessary, and consists of three stages:

  1. First, the seeds need to be soaked, placed in a fabric bag moistened with rainwater.
  2. After two days, place the bag of swollen seeds in a bag for germination. The package itself should be placed on a bright and warm windowsill, but not in the direct sun.
  3. When sprouts appear, the seeds are stratified, which helps strengthen the immunity of future seedlings. To do this, place the bag of seeds on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for two weeks. Periodically it is necessary to moisten the fabric so that it does not dry out.

How to grow strawberries from seeds?

Prepared and sprouted seeds can be sown in pots, common or individual. Containers should be filled with light and loose soil and simply place the seeds on top without deepening or covering them. In general, an interval of 2 cm should be observed. The container with crops must be covered with a cap or film to create a greenhouse microclimate. The cover can be removed when the seedlings form a pair of true leaves. All this time, it is important to periodically spray the soil and ventilate the seedlings.

It is very convenient to grow strawberries in - this way you can avoid picking and injury to the roots.

When the bushes have at least 4 leaves, they need to be picked, while pinching the central root. IN open ground Strawberries can be replanted when the weather is consistently warm.

Video about growing strawberry seedlings in peat tablets

More often garden strawberries propagated by rooting tendrils or using purchased seedlings. But sometimes it happens that you buy bushes of one variety at the market, but in reality a completely different one grows. How to protect yourself from such a misunderstanding and grow the variety of strawberries that you really want to see on your plot? The answer is simple - buy strawberry seeds, then the result will be guaranteed.

Procuring strawberry seeds yourself

For novice gardeners, the prospect of independently growing strawberry seedlings from seeds can cause a feeling of helplessness, because they will have to make a lot of effort so that the plants do not die and begin to bear fruit. But even if you have no idea, how to grow strawberries from seeds, this article will help you succeed and get a good harvest.

Growing strawberries from seeds has its own advantages: seeds are stored for a long time, and various pathogenic viruses are not transmitted through them. For planting, you can purchase ready-made seeds or prepare them yourself. Propagation of strawberries by seeds is possible for any varieties, with the exception of hybrids. You can choose strawberry varieties so that the berries on your site ripen throughout the summer.

Choose strawberries for seeds from well-developed bushes that are not damaged in any way and give a rich harvest. For ripe berries, it is recommended to take seeds from the middle part, as well as near the base, since they are larger, have a developed embryo and are characterized by high germination energy. Strawberries from seeds of this type will turn out beautiful and productive.

Choose strawberries for seeds from well-developed bushes that are not damaged in any way and give a rich harvest

Cut a layer of pulp from the berries, place on blotting paper and let dry. Then rub the dried mass in your palms, releasing the seeds. Ready planting material should be stored in glass containers.

Video about harvesting strawberry seeds

Three months before sowing, the seeds need to be stratified - placed in conditions of low temperature +2+4 degrees in wet, periodically adding a little water so that the seeds do not dry out. Mix the seeds every two weeks and dry them slightly just before sowing.

How to plant strawberries with seeds

  • pour a drainage layer of fine gravel or expanded clay 1-2 cm deep onto the bottom of the wooden box,
  • top layer fertile land 10-15 cm,
  • compact the soil,
  • make narrow rows 0.5 cm deep in it,
  • water the grooves,
  • sow seeds in them, covering them with a one-centimeter layer of soil on top.

Growing strawberry seedlings requires careful care, because this plant loves moisture, warmth and good lighting. The soil in the box should always be slightly moist, make sure it does not dry out. You will see the first shoots of plants in 20-25 days, then the boxes will need to be placed in a well-lit place and maintained constant temperature+20+25 degrees.

Video about growing strawberries

With the appearance of the first true leaves, strawberry seedlings are planted in pots or another box so that the distance between the seedlings is 2-3 cm. Seedlings can be planted in open ground at the end of May, when the plants will already have five leaves growing on them.

Growing strawberry seedlings requires careful care

Knowing how to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds, you can grow any variety and get sweet, large berry. Just remember that it is not recommended to plant strawberries grown from seeds in the ground too deeply, covering the apical bud, otherwise the plant will not develop properly and will quickly die. And for strawberries planted shallowly, watering and settling of the soil may expose the roots, which will also lead to the death of the plant. Maintain the optimal planting depth, and then your work will not be in vain.

While there is snow in the garden, a real gardener does not sit idle, but prepares for the next spring-summer season - buys seeds and fertilizers, repairs garden tools, lays the seed for stratification... But you never know what the amateur gardener has to do! After all, besides everything, in Lately we have to increasingly look on the Internet in search of the necessary information, since in February we need to start sowing garden seeds and garden crops for seedlings. We decided in our articles to compile all necessary information on the most popular crops so you don't have to collect necessary information bit by bit from different sites.

In this article we will talk about when to plant strawberry seeds for seedlings, how to grow strawberry seedlings at home and where to buy strawberry seedlings if you cannot grow them yourself. We will try to answer all the questions you asked us about this topic.

When to sow strawberries for seedlings in 2019

  • January: from 7 to 20, and the most favorable days– 15 and 17;
  • February: 6 to 18, and the most favorable days are 6 and 7;
  • March: from 7 to 20, and the most favorable days are 8, 14 and 15;
  • April: 6 to 18, and the most favorable days are 10 and 11;
  • May: 6 to 18, and the most favorable days are 10 and 16.

Never sow, plant or replant plants during the new moon or full moon.- in these lunar phases all juices flow either to the top or to the rhizome, so normal development any culture in the future will be greatly hampered.

Soil for strawberry seedlings

The soil for strawberry seedlings should be loose and crumbly, but not oversaturated with fertilizers.

We offer you several soil options for strawberry seedlings:

  • three parts of compost or humus, three parts of garden soil and half of wood ash;
  • two parts of turf land and one part each of peat and sand;
  • three parts sand and five parts humus;
  • one part coconut fiber and one part vermicompost or humus;
  • three parts of peat and sand and four parts of vermiculite;
  • three parts sand and one part each garden soil and humus.

After you thoroughly mix the ingredients, the soil should be disinfected - baked in the oven for 30 minutes at a temperature of 150 ºC, frozen or spilled with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. After disinfection, the soil is placed in a warm place for 2-3 weeks so that bacteria beneficial to the seeds appear and multiply.

Growing strawberry seedlings from seeds

You can buy seed material, or you can grow strawberries from seeds you collect yourself. The only exceptions are hybrid varieties - their seeds do not transmit varietal characteristics from generation to generation, so you will have to buy new seeds each time.

Growing strawberry seedlings begins with disinfection seed material. The seeds are placed for half an hour in a half percent solution of potassium permanganate, then rinsed thoroughly in clean water and begin stratification: lay out on a moistened linen napkin, cover with the same damp napkin, then roll up a roll from this “sandwich”, place it in Plastic container cover with a perforated lid and keep warm for two days, after which the container is placed in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator for two weeks. Don't let the napkins dry out– ventilate the seeds and sprinkle them regularly with water, and dry them a little before sowing.

The seeds will be ready for sowing when they swell, but try to prevent them from pecking, because when sowing small sprouts easily break off, and you will wait in vain for seedlings.

Place the disinfected soil for seedlings in a container washed with potassium permanganate solution, compact and moisten it, spread the seeds on the surface in rows at intervals of 3-4 cm using a damp toothpick and do not cover them - strawberry seeds germinate in the light. Cover the container with transparent plastic cover with small holes for air exchange and place it in a bright and warm place where direct sunlight does not reach - the window sills of western or eastern windows are most suitable for such purposes.

There is another way of sowing seeds, which allows you to combine direct sowing with stratification of strawberry seeds. Disinfected seeds that have not been subjected to stratification are laid out in the manner just described on the surface of dry soil, which does not reach the edge of the container by 2 cm, and a layer of snow is placed on top of the seeds to the edge of the container, after which the container is covered with a lid and placed in the refrigerator for two weeks. In the vegetable box, the snow will gradually melt and draw seeds into the soil, as usually happens in the garden in the spring. After two weeks, the container is moved to a windowsill under bright but diffused light, but the lid is not removed until the first shoots appear.

How to grow strawberry seedlings in tablets

Strawberry seedlings from seeds develop well in peat tablets. They are convenient because you don’t need to bother with preparing and disinfecting the soil, and you can skip picking the seedlings.

Peat tablets are placed in a container and filled with water so that they increase in size, after which the seeds that have undergone the disinfection and stratification procedure are placed into the tablets using a damp toothpick. To prevent moisture from evaporating quickly, cover the container with a transparent lid and then place it in a warm, bright place.

It will be necessary to ventilate the crops daily and remove condensation from the lid, so that mold does not appear on the substrate, but if you suddenly find it, remove the mold and water the area with a fungicide solution. Remove the covering as soon as the seedlings begin to develop their first true leaves.

Frigo strawberry seedlings

IN last years A new practice has emerged of digging up developed annual rosettes of first- and second-order strawberries for the winter, storing dormant bushes with an open root system in sealed packages at a certain temperature and air humidity, and planting these rosettes in the garden in the spring. The advantage of frigo is that that such strawberry seedlings quickly take root in the spring and grow, since during the winter with proper storage normal plant biorhythms are not disturbed.

By choosing the timing of planting frigo at your discretion, you can get a harvest by the planned date. In addition, frigo strawberry seedlings take up little space during storage.

Specialists from the UK and the Netherlands, who developed this method of growing strawberries, have already completely switched to frigo seedlings, which are divided into three classes:

  • class A– seedlings with a rosette diameter of 12 to 15 cm, usually forming no more than two peduncles;
  • class A+– seedlings with a shortened shoot with a diameter of more than 15 cm, forming 2-3 peduncles;
  • class A+ extra– the diameter of this seedling is more than 20 cm, it has lateral horns and at least 5 peduncles.

Frigo seedlings also have disadvantages– it is difficult to determine the time to dig out sockets and maintain the temperature (from 0 to 1 ºC) and air humidity (90%) required for storage at home. Disadvantages also include high cost frigo, although gardeners claim that the price of seedlings is fully recouped due to its productivity.

Strawberry seedlings in a greenhouse

Usually seedlings of remontant strawberries are grown from seeds, as well as those varieties that do not form mustaches. You can get strawberry seedlings at home and continue growing them in open ground. Or you can plant mature seedlings in a greenhouse and grow strawberries in it all year round. We will tell you how to grow strawberries in a greenhouse in a separate article.

Buy strawberry seedlings – is it worth it?

If you have extensive experience in cultivating strawberries, you will probably be able to grow seedlings yourself. But for novice gardeners this may be challenging task, therefore, for the first time it is better to purchase seedlings from well-established manufacturers. Accept from us Some tips to help you choose healthy seedlings:

  • It is best to buy strawberry seedlings directly from nurseries or at fairs. Avoid purchasing seedlings on the market from private traders, because they will not be able to give you any guarantees, while nurseries will not risk their reputation for short-term gain;
  • carefully consider the seedlings before purchasing: its heart should be strong and elastic, the seedlings should have a well-developed root system, there should be no damage to the stems, leaves and roots. Color y healthy seedlings light or bright green;
  • the root collar must have a diameter of at least 5 mm;
  • there should be no more than three leaves on the rosettes, and there should be no stains on them. Inspect the undersides of leaves for pests.

Caring for strawberry seedlings at home

Conditions for growing strawberry seedlings

Keep strawberry crops in a bright, warm place under a transparent cover. If there is no condensation on the inside of the coating, then the soil needs to be moistened; if there is too much condensation, it needs to be removed. Air the crops once or twice a day. Stratified seeds can germinate as early as 4-5 days, and mass shoots will appear in 2-3 weeks. The seedlings will need to be kept at a temperature of 23-25 ​​ºC. After a week, to prevent the sprouts from stretching, the air temperature is lowered to 15-18 ºC.

The covering is removed when the first pair of true leaves develop on the seedlings, but this is done gradually, allowing the seedlings to adapt to environment. At this time, the crops are not watered, and the room temperature is maintained at 18-20 ºC.

Once you remove the cover, the seedlings will need even more light, so be prepared to provide them with additional lighting, and the air temperature at this stage of development should be between 10-15 ºC. Do not forget to regularly ventilate the seedlings, but make sure that they are not exposed to a draft.

Watering strawberry seedlings

It is best to use a pipette or medical syringe for watering, from which you can “water” each seedling at the root once a week. Water for moistening crops should be standing for at least a day or filtered, at the same temperature as the air in the room, or two degrees warmer. Make sure that water did not fall on the leaves of the seedlings, otherwise they may become stained.

Strawberry seedlings should not be over-watered, as this can lead to the appearance of blackleg, a fungal disease that affects plants during the seedling period. But the soil with crops should also not be allowed to dry out.

Watering the seedlings is carried out either early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset. As prevention against fungal diseases you need to water the seedlings 1-2 times with a fungicide solution (Planriza, Trichodermin or Trichopolum) with an interval of 2-3 weeks.

Illuminating strawberry seedlings

Since they begin to grow strawberry seedlings in winter or in early spring, when daylight is still short, you will have to install it above the seedlings artificial source light - a phytolamp, LED or gas-discharge lamp or fluorescent lamp, which should work daily for 13-14 hours. After all, even at 12 o'clock in the afternoon daylight in February it is not as bright as in May.

Place the lamp above the seedlings at a distance of 20 cm, and for convenience, you can purchase a timer socket that will automatically turn on artificial lighting, for example, at 6 o’clock in the morning and turn it off at 23 o’clock - this will be enough daylight for your seedlings.

Picking strawberry seedlings

They pick strawberries at the development stage; they have 3-4 true (toothed) leaves, but this only applies to seedlings growing in a common container. Before picking, they are watered well, removed from the soil by the cotyledon leaves (in no case by the stem!), pinch off their central root and transplant the seedlings into separate cups, where they will grow until planted in open ground. After transplanting, the seedlings are carefully watered.

If you sowed seeds in tablets, then as soon as the roots of the seedlings begin to grow through the mesh, plant them directly in the tablets in separate cups.

Sometimes gardeners carry out not one, but two pickings - the first at the stage of development of 2-3 leaves and the second when the seedlings already have 4-5 leaves. They do this mainly because the seedlings develop too quickly, and weather will not allow seedlings to be planted in the ground on time. In this case, picking can preserve strawberry seedlings, preventing them from overgrowing and even somewhat slowing down their development.

After picking, caring for the seedlings consists of watering, loosening the soil and fertilizing.

Fertilizing strawberry seedlings

Strawberry seedlings at home do not need feeding until picking, but after this procedure, every 10-12 days fertilizers are added to the soil, containing mainly potassium, phosphorus and only small quantity nitrogen. Strawberries prefer water-soluble fertilizers– Kemiru or Solution with the addition of a two percent solution of trace elements and iron chelate.

Diseases of strawberry seedlings and their treatment

At good care Strawberry seedlings do not suffer from diseases, but with chronic waterlogging they can be affected by blackleg - rot of the root collar of seedlings, which manifests itself from the beginning of seed germination to the stage of development of 2-3 leaves. On the background high humidity in 4-6 days the base of the stem turns black, softens, breaks, and the seedling lies down.

If the disease is widespread, pick up healthy seedlings in separate sterile containers into disinfected soil, place them in a warm place and protect them from direct sun rays. As soon as they take root, the temperature can be lowered, and a fungicide (Fitosporin, Baktofit or Maxim) must be added to the water for the first watering.

It is inspiring that seedlings growing in peat tablets practically do not suffer from blackleg, since the tablets are disinfected and impregnated with fungicide.

Sometimes, at home, seedlings can get powdery mildew, and then a whitish coating appears on its leaves and stems, which gradually darkens and becomes dense and brown. Affected plants stop growing and die. The cause of infection may be:

  • excessive fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers,
  • sudden temperature fluctuations,
  • air humidity.

In the fight against powdery mildew on strawberry seedlings, use solutions of biofungicidal preparations prepared in accordance with the instructions - Alirina-B, Fitosporin, Gamaira or Planriz.

In conditions of low humidity, strawberry seedlings can be occupied by spider mites, which make small punctures in the leaves of the seedlings and suck out the cell sap through them. In addition, ticks carry incurable viral diseases, such as mosaic. Destroy pests with an acaricide solution– Aktary, Aktellika, Karbofosa, Fitoverma.

Planting strawberry seedlings in open ground

Two weeks before planting seedlings in open ground, they begin to harden them - gradually accustom them to the conditions in which the strawberries will grow in the garden. During the day, the seedlings are taken out to unheated room first for half an hour, daily increasing the duration of such sessions.

A day or two before planting strawberry seedlings in the garden, transfer the seedlings to a balcony or veranda, where the air temperature will be about 10 ºC.

Planting strawberry seedlings in open ground is carried out after return frosts have passed and when the soil warms up to 12 ºC - from mid-May to mid-June. Strawberries are undemanding in terms of soil composition, but grow better on black soil fertilized with wood ash. Peat soils are not suitable for cultivation. It’s good if onions, garlic, etc. grew on the plot before the strawberries. legumes, root vegetables or green manure.

Before planting strawberries, the soil should be prepared - dug up, freed from wireworms, May beetle larvae and cereal weeds.

To plant seedlings, choose a cloudy day or after sunset. Deep and wide holes are placed in a row at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other with row spacing 40 cm wide. The soil removed from the holes is mixed with fertilizers in the following proportion: per bucket of soil - 2 cups of ash, a bucket of compost (humus) and a bucket of Strawberry Pink (Rosaceae) Herbaceous Growing seedlings

After this article they usually read

The success of growing any crop in the garden, garden or home depends on correctly selected and prepared planting material. This is especially important for strawberries, because it is very difficult to germinate seedlings from their seeds. Our article will tell you how to grow strawberries from seeds at home.

Sowing dates

When planning to grow strawberry bushes on your windowsill, you need to decide on the sowing time at the very beginning. It should be noted that the choice of time for sowing seed is determined by the plant variety. Strawberries and strawberries today are represented by a wide variety of varieties, among which there are both remontant and large-fruited species.

The method of planting them is no different from each other. However, many prefer to choose remontant varieties for the following reasons:

  • during the growing season, the bushes are capable of producing crops several times;
  • abundant fruiting;
  • better seed germination;
  • affordable cost of planting material.

Often sowing seeds when home growing Strawberry harvesting occurs at the end of February or beginning of March. However, it is quite possible to have more early sowing seed material. But in this case, the plantings will need to be additionally illuminated using phytolamps. With lighting, planting seed at home can be done at any time of the year. Without lighting, it makes no sense to sow seeds for seedlings before March.

Video “Growing Secrets”

From the video you will learn how to properly grow berries from seeds.

Seed preparation

Once you have decided on the strawberry variety and the timing of planting seeds to obtain seedlings, you can begin preparatory stage. Strawberry seeds, like most other crops, must be prepared for planting. This preparation will allow you to achieve significantly better germination.

It is worth noting that the seed of large-fruited varieties of strawberries and wild strawberries germinates very slowly. Therefore, in order to speed up the process of seed germination, a preparation procedure is carried out in order to accelerate the growth of sprouts. This procedure involves the following manipulations:

  • The seeds should be soaked first. For this, a plastic transparent container is used, which is equipped with a lid. But you will also need rags or cotton pads;
  • Make holes in the lid of the container using a needle. They are needed for plant respiration;
  • then we wet the disks with water and place them in a single layer at the bottom of the container. When all the seeds are spread out, cover them on top with a second layer of damp cotton pads or a cloth moistened with water;
  • if you plan to plant different varieties strawberries, then they will need to be signed so as not to get confused in the future;
  • Cover the container with the seeds with a lid with holes and place it in a warm place. The seeds should stay here for two days;
  • then the container for the stratification process is sent to the refrigerator for two weeks. The seeds must be moistened periodically. The container should be ventilated every day.

However, such an algorithm for preparing strawberry seeds for planting can hardly be called universal. There are several preparation options. For example, some experts advise soaking seed for three days in natural (snow or rain) water. After this, the seeds are laid out on a layer of filter paper and slightly moistened. They are then transferred to a plastic bag. For convenience, the seeds can be laid out first on a plate, and only then placed with it in a bag. Next, the planting material is placed in a warm place. However, you should not place them in direct sunlight. When the first shoots hatch, it is recommended to transfer them to a container with soil. To do this, use matches or toothpicks.

Many experts advise to carry out stratification, since thanks to it you can achieve simultaneous and high-quality germination.

Land preparation

The second stage of preparation for growing seedlings from strawberry seeds is preparing the soil. For this berry culture soil will do, having the following characteristics:

  • crumbly;
  • easy;
  • simple;
  • no fertilizers.

According to experts, the best solution V in this case there will be a soil mixture prepared from forest and garden soil. Be sure to add sand to it.

The following options are available soil mixture, suitable for growing strawberry bushes:

  • the first soil option contains the following components: coarse sand, vermicompost and non-acidic peat. The components should be taken in a ratio of 1:1:3;
  • the soil of the second option should contain components such as peat, sand and turf soil. Here the components are taken in a ratio of 1:1:2.

Some experienced gardeners recommend adding a little wood ash and rotted manure to the soil.

After the soil has been properly prepared, it is poured into a container. This is one of effective ways grow strawberry bushes at home. When using such a container, seeds from the refrigerator can be planted in the soil after two weeks. Planting in containers looks like this:


At first, until the first shoots appear, it is better not to open the lid. This will create a warm and humid microclimate in which water will condense on the lid and drip back into the ground, thereby watering the plantings.

Please note that the container must be closed with a transparent lid. Through it it will be easier for light to penetrate inside the container. In addition, the transparent lid will allow you to control the processes occurring inside the container.

It is worth noting that in this case, seed stratification can be carried out directly in the soil. To do this, the container is not completely filled with wet soil. There should be 2-3 free centimeters left on top. We put snow on top of the ground and press it down. Place the previously soaked seeds on the snow and close the lid. In this form, the container is sent to the refrigerator for two weeks.

Instead of a container, strawberries can be grown at home in wooden boxes. In this case, a small box is filled with soil. Next, it is leveled and small furrows are formed. We plant seeds in them in increments of 2 centimeters. When planting seeds different varieties, you need to sow them in such a way that one variety is in one furrow. In this case, it is necessary to make a beacon opposite each such furrow, where to indicate the name of the variety.

After planting the seeds in wooden boxes, they are moistened with a spray bottle and then covered with film. It should be noted that optimal temperature for germination seed material is +18 degrees. With more high temperature germination of sprouts slows down.

Diving seedlings into separate cups

When growing strawberry seedlings at home, you must remember that picking must be carried out for them. This process is carried out when the young seedlings have three true leaves. After their appearance, the plants should be transplanted into separate cups. The diameter of the new container should not be less than 5x5 centimeters. It is interesting that strawberry seedlings will grow worse in such a familiar container as a juice carton than in a plastic cup.

When picking into separate cups, before planting the plants, you should make holes in their bottom and also put in drainage. Can act as drainage river sand, nutshell or pebbles. After this, the soil is only filled up and young plants are planted. Then we moisten the soil with water and form a small hole in it. We plant young plants in it. At the same time, remember that the heart with leaves should remain above the surface of the ground.

It is worth noting that remontant varieties of strawberries can be sown 2-3 seeds at once and without picking.

Sowing in peat tablets

There is a method by which strawberry seed can be planted in peat tablets. In this case, one seed is planted in one tablet. But due to the fact that the seeds of this crop do not germinate well, it is recommended to germinate them in a container and then replant them in peat tablets. Before use, peat tablets must be filled with water. The moisture should be well absorbed.

Peat tablets should be placed in a tray. You can use any cardboard box. Place the hatched seed into the special recesses on the tablet and press it. We put an oilcloth or cardboard cover on the box or pallet. The entire structure should be placed in a bright and warm place. After this, all that remains is to monitor the humidity in the peculiar beds. When adding tablets, they are moistened by watering. Don't flood the plantings too much.

Planting in open ground

When the seedlings grow and become stronger, they are transplanted into open ground. Typically, a grown bush can be replanted approximately 6-7 weeks after the start of growing seedlings. However, in order to increase the adaptive properties of young plants, they must first be hardened. To harden, the seedlings are taken outside for several hours every day. Plant containers should be placed in the shade.

It is interesting that seedlings grown in early spring can form a small harvest some time after planting in open ground. You can pick it immediately after the berries turn red.

When growing seedlings in summer time, transplanting into soil open type should be held at the end of August. The harvest from these plants will only be available next year. But for this, young strawberry bushes need to be insulated during the cold season.

Typically, seedlings begin to be planted in the garden or vegetable garden at the end of spring (in the second half of May) or at the beginning of summer (throughout June). Planting strawberries in open ground occurs according to standard scheme. To increase plant productivity, experts recommend picking off the first flowers. This will allow the young bushes to strengthen well, grow leaves, and also lay bountiful harvest for next year.

To obtain a high-quality harvest, planting strawberry bushes requires proper and timely care. Without it, plants may suffer from lack of moisture, various diseases and pests, as well as from incorrect soil ratios. useful substances, necessary for the growth and development of bushes.

Video “Growing seedlings”

From the video you will learn how to grow strawberry seedlings.