Any modern interior cannot be imagined without such an important and functional component as a door. Manufacturers offer a fairly wide range of choices for such designs, and laminated models occupy a special place in this list. Compared to many popular options, these types have a number of significant advantages, which are worth reading in more detail.
The design of laminated doors consists of several important elements. The basis of the models is presented in the form of a frame made of bars. The inner part of the structure is filled with special cells made of corrugated cardboard. Thanks to this, laminated models are durable and reliable.
For cladding the frame are used MDF boards. The coating of the models consists of a laminating film, which is made artificially. It is worth noting that it is available in a wide color palette.
The laminate that covers the frame is able to imitate different natural breeds tree.
Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the film is presented in several forms. Laminatin has a different structure and thickness.
As noted above, laminated doors consist of several basic elements. These products are based on both synthetic and natural materials. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve High Quality doors and their durability. The basis of the doors is a wooden canvas.
The material is processed special technology. IN construction industry beam used for the base laminated door, is called the glued look. The advantages of such a frame are resistance to temperature extremes and moisture.
The next important component is the filler. Basically, corrugated cardboard or polyurethane is used for these purposes. In cheap models, manufacturers replace these options with regular foam, which is gross mistake. Also, to create laminated products, MDF panels are used, which, when assembling the door, are fixed on the frame. The basis of this material is wood waste in the form of crumbs. It is pressed under high temperature conditions, and interconnected with an adhesive.
As for the film, it is more responsible for the decorative part. It is applied using a temperature-vacuum method. Thanks to this, the doors become laminated.
Like any model, laminated doors have certain advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of such structures include:
Another advantage of laminated models is that they do not require special care.
All that needs to be done is to periodically wipe the structures damp cloth. Specialized cleaners can be omitted.
In addition, laminated structures are environmentally friendly. pure species. That is why they are used not only in residential premises, but even in medical institutions. During operation, they do not emit toxic substances into the air. It is worth noting that synthetic resins are still used in the process of their creation, but multiple studies have shown that they do not cause any harm to human health.
Despite the presence a large number advantages, it is worth paying attention to the disadvantages of such doors. The first disadvantage is their appearance, which can not be called presentable.
Even with good resistance to mechanical stress, doors can lose their attractiveness with a strong impact.
It is worth noting that chips and cracks on laminated models are difficult to remove.
Choosing matching doors for the home, many people wonder: how do laminated models differ from veneered ones. There is a big difference between these types. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the parameters that differ from each other in more detail.
Veneered doors are covered with several layers of varnish. Due to this, during the operation of products, the original color of the structure is preserved for a long time. Home distinctive feature is that the veneer refers to a number of natural materials.
Such models have excellent operational characteristics which surpass even solid wood constructions.
Modern door manufacturers present several main types of laminated structures to the attention of buyers. Models may differ from each other in appearance, method of opening and place of application. Also, the difference between laminated doors lies in the design features.
Various materials can be used to create laminated doors. For example, in the manufacture of cheap products that do not differ good quality, chipboard is often used. But it should be said right away that this option is suitable only for dry rooms. Doors made of MDF have a fairly high performance. They can replace expensive wooden structures from an array.
Particular attention must be paid to the materials used to create the film. The simplest and cheapest option is paper coating. But such films are not of good quality. In addition, they are unstable to moisture. The paper coating is quickly peeled off, so it is used quite rarely.
A good option for door decoration is melamine film. To create it, multilayer paper and special resin impregnation are used. Thanks to this technology, the material is durable and wear-resistant. Often this film is referred to as multilayer plastic. PVC coating has excellent performance. plastic film contains at its core polymer materials which makes it resistant to moisture.
The advantage of these details is the presence of a wide range of colors.
Many experts say that the color of the door should be in harmony with the shade of the floor. Due to the fact that manufacturers of laminated models represent a fairly wide range color palette, with the solution of this issue is rarely a problem. Particular attention when choosing the right shade should be given to the style of the room.
Neutral tones are popular among buyers. It can be cream colors or light gray shades. Universal option for almost any modern interior are white doors.
For spacious rooms classical style perfect fit dark colors. It may be an imitation natural wood, for example, walnut, merbau or oak. good choice for the classic ensemble will be wenge interior doors. Such options bring a special sophistication to the atmosphere. The prerogative of modern trends are cold shades.
Doors in these colors will fit perfectly into the interior in the style of minimalism or loft.
If you choose a laminated interior door, Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to such an item as the size of the structure. Most modern manufacturers produce standard models - 200x60 cm. The width can be larger - from 70 to 80 cm. Non-standard options include designs whose size exceeds 1.90x55 cm.
It is worth saying that certain norms are established for each room. For example, if you choose a door for the kitchen, then its size should be 200x70 cm. The optimal opening depth is 7 cm.
For a bathroom, doors with indicators of 200x60 cm are ideal. You can also consider models with a size of 190x55 cm.
Having a non-standard opening, the door is best ordered. In this case, the manufacture of the structure will cost 30% more than ready-made version. In addition, you can change the size of the opening itself. In order not to miscalculate with the parameters, it is necessary to calculate all the indicators in advance. If you are not sure about the correctness of the data you received, it is best to use the help of specialists.
Basically, many door and window installation companies provide this service.
It is worth saying that manufacturers offer customers laminated interior doors in several styles. The choice of a suitable option directly depends on the direction in which the interior of the room is made.
Doors are decorated with additional decorative elements in the form of baguettes.
As mentioned above, laminated models are not particularly whimsical in care. Despite this point, the design can serve you for a long time only with periodic cleaning. Basically, in order to wash stains from laminated doors, ordinary polish is used. It is best to use formulations that contain wax. After cleaning, the surface will acquire a beautiful gloss. Also, the polish will save the laminated door from micro-scratches.
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Laminated doors successfully replace high-budget options: wooden models solid wood or veneered. Decorative film on the surface of the door, it acts as a protection against damage and imitates real wood. It is unpretentious in care, versatile and durable. No wonder lamination is used not only in the manufacture of interior doors, but also for flooring, various furniture.
What are laminated doors? In its composition, it is a symbiosis of several materials, together representing a composite product. In such an original way, the product is given unique properties that are not inherent in ordinary wooden structures.
Composite manufacturing method wooden boards assumes the preservation basic properties wood and the addition of some synthetic substances, which together give the material improved characteristics.
Laminated doors, due to their structure, cost less than their natural counterpart. And the natural and synthetic materials underlying laminated doors make it possible to achieve optimal qualities and durability.
Individual components of laminated products:
The frame of the door block is made from wood processed using a special technology. A beam made of such material is called glued. It is resistant to changes in temperature and humidity, is installed around the entire perimeter of the door leaf.
The filler usually consists of corrugated cardboard or polyurethane. Some unscrupulous manufacturers may fill the canvas with foam.
MDF boards are sheets glued to a frame made of glued laminated timber. MDF is produced from wood waste in the form of wood chips - pressed at high temperature and bonded together with adhesives.
The film is a coating deposited on the base by a temperature-vacuum method. Thanks to such a film, as a result, laminated doors are obtained.
Economy-class veneered doors differ from laminated ones only in the top coating, otherwise the door leafs and frames are similar in structure and materials. It makes sense to compare which is better: laminated or veneered doors, which we will do.
The moisture-resistant surface of the laminate prevents moisture from penetrating inside, which cannot be said about veneer. The same applies to resistance to temperature changes.
As such, there is no difference in the design of a laminated or veneered door.
Quality laminated door block more resistant to damage, unlike delicate veneered. For doors with a laminated surface, a wide selection of colors and textures is presented, imitation can be made for any type of wood and not only: there is a marble or brick finish, but veneer does not have such a variety. The polymer film is easy to wash and clean, and the veneer is difficult to wipe off stains.
The disadvantage of a quality laminated construction is that it cannot be repaired if the film is damaged. On the other hand, this also applies to veneer.
The veneered door leaf cannot be installed in the bathroom, as it bursts from moisture, as a result of which the structure does not close.
What is laminated film? This is a coating that protects the structure from damage and performs a decorative function. In addition, there are several subspecies of it:
Most cheap option laminated coating - a film with a thin paper base, the disadvantage of which is the susceptibility to chips, scratches, fading in the sun and instability to moisture.
The multi-layer base with melamine resin as an impregnation is more resistant to negative factors(burnout, humidity and chemical processing). The only thing that is debatable is how safe the properties of melamine resin are.
PVC film is different good value price and quality, does not fade, resistant to changes in humidity and household chemicals. Film thickness 0.2-0.5 mm. There are many options for making such doors, one of them is a special vapor-tight door block for bathrooms.
The most durable of the existing types of such coatings is a two-dimensional laminate, which is a film with a thickness of 0.4-0.8 mm. It is not afraid of mechanical, thermal and chemical influences, although it costs much more than other types of coatings. No wonder laminatin is called artificial veneer, because it has a beautiful appearance and some similarity with natural veneer.
The main advantage of using laminated doors for your home is that they are relatively cheap, since the products are made using leftover wood products. That is, trees are not specially grown for the production of doors; slag from the woodworking industry is used, which significantly affects the cost of one box and leaf.
Laminated doors can be installed in any room of the house, since there are practically no contraindications to the use of such structures in residential construction.
The artificial origin of laminated door blocks is the reason for their resistance to frequent exposure to water and steam in combination with chemicals(acids and alkalis).
High-quality laminated doors are resistant to various stains (except greasy traces). Contaminants are easily wiped off with ordinary soapy water.
The laminated door unit is resistant to impact loads, which is especially important when the door is opened or closed frequently.
The fact that laminated structures have a uniform coating, rich in pattern and color scheme, facilitates their choice for various stylistic design directions.
The composite door block, which is a prefabricated structure, allows the use of not only a smooth surface with various milled lines, but also paneled parts and colored glass inserts for stained glass windows. Laminated doors in white with glass inserts look great: the photo does not convey how effective this solution is.
What style of interior can be organically used interior elements with laminate? First of all, it is modernism, hi-tech, minimalism. Modern directions, in which the use of artificial components is welcomed, I am perfect for using laminated structures. Also, thanks to the imitation of natural wood, laminated doors can fit into any classic interior: modern, rococo, baroque, victorian style. Feedback from many consumers suggests that quality products outwardly are in no way inferior to solid wood doors.
PVC doors fit perfectly into the interior of houses and apartments, as well as offices and various government agencies, representing the most popular economy class door designs.
The appearance of laminated products can imitate cherry, oak, alder and other types of valuable wood.
Good manufacturers of laminated door blocks are scrupulous about the quality of their products. So, in the production of laminated doors, European equipment and high-quality raw materials are used. And this is what you should focus on when buying a door.
When purchasing a door block, you should pay attention to the quality of the coating, that is, the film. How thick is it, is it resistant to scratches and cracks, is it easy to peel off from the door base. If the door is too cheap, most likely it is covered with a film with a thin paper base that cannot withstand repeated friction from opening.
Many times stronger than a paper coating, even if it is multi-layered, CPL plastic, called “continuous pressure plastic”. Its main advantage is high wear resistance, so the use of such a coating is popular for public places, public institutions, shops and salons.
Bichrome laminate has similar properties to CPL plastic. In addition, the film on the surface door frame and the canvas is glued “tightly”, which means that peeling off the laminated coating does not threaten.
The simplest laminated doors with a discreet design cost about 1200-1400 rubles. If you add the cost of panels and various glass inserts, the price can increase to 3,500 rubles or more.
In an attempt to mislead the buyer, often in the catalogs they indicate the cost of the door leaf without platbands and the door frame, significantly lowering the final price.
It is better to immediately change all the interior doors in the house, as their models are constantly changing and they can be discontinued, or the shade will not match. old door from the new door. And doors of different tonality may not make the best impression.
Thin door frame may not withstand pressure polyurethane foam during polymerization, therefore it is necessary to install corners for attaching the canvas to the opening. Corners are fixed every 3 cm.
When installing a laminated door in the bathroom, it is necessary to isolate the back side of the door frame from moisture with a special self-adhesive film.
Let's deal with the question of which entrance doors are better to choose for a private house and apartment. The main materials that are used for the manufacture of doors in our time are usually wood and metal. Like any element of the house, the door must meet its purpose and have certain properties. We list the main ones that are inherent in any good door, regardless of the material of manufacture.
To begin with, consider what material the base of the door is made of. Of the two above, it is worth choosing metal as the base base. Wood is much inferior to metal in strength and fire safety.
For the sake of observing the truth, it is worth mentioning that there are wooden doors, for example, from alder or oak, impregnated with a special composition, which makes them flame retardant. But this is more the exception than the rule.
A good, durable and beautiful front door is no longer a rarity today, therefore it is not an object of increased interest of individuals who seek to encroach on your property. And, therefore, it is simply necessary to have it. Therefore, let's start by considering the design of a high-quality modern metal door.
The basis of the door is made up of two steel sheets, front and rear. These sheets, especially the front one, must be solid. Otherwise, at the junction of the pieces, they can be quite easily separated. The sheet thickness is preferably 1.8 mm.
This figure is derived from practice. On the one hand, a door that is too thin is easily cut with an ordinary can opener, even if not a kitchen knife, then a knife for opening ammo boxes. It's been verified.
On the other hand, there are sufficiency considerations. They produce doors with both 3- and 4-mm sheet thickness! Yes, even with reinforcement and an additional sheet between the two main ones. Such a door is mounted not on hinges, but on special levers. Steel is applied at the same time hardened. Neither a sledgehammer, nor a crowbar, nor a grinder, nor a drill are suitable against her. In a word - a tank. Opening it yourself is worth the trouble. And its price, offhand, is about $ 2,000. Let's just say, a lot.
If you have a dacha somewhere in the forest, away from people, and you don’t go there often, this option may come up. And in the conditions staircase apartment building It's still a luxury. To break the door in the city, a crowbar, a sledgehammer, and no more are usually used. Therefore, the thickness, as we said, of 1.8 mm is quite enough. Such a door, when exposed to the above tools, can simply bend, but not give up.
Another important condition is the absence of slots in the door structure through which a lever can be inserted to bend the door leaf or the door frame itself. For this, porches and platbands are used. The platbands save the box itself from breaking, and the porches do not allow crawling to the door leaf.
It is appropriate to say here that the box itself must be attached properly. Otherwise, the end result may be a “colossus with feet of clay”, when a powerful door is stuck with a box to the wall, almost one construction foam. Once again, we will make a reservation that gaps are not allowed either on the door itself in relation to the box, or between the box and the wall.
Inside the door is not hollow. Between the sheets there is a heater for the front door, it is also a means for soundproofing. The choice of materials here is wide: from mineral wool to cardboard. It all depends on the availability of certain materials from the manufacturer, and of course, the cost of such a door.
There are many options, it can be foam, and wooden blocks, and sawdust ... In general, who has what and what he is capable of. And if we are talking about non-metallic materials, we should not forget that between the door leaf and the frame, in order to eliminate or reduce the penetration of odors, it is necessary to glue a rubber strip. In addition, when closing such a door, there will be no rumble.
Before installing new door in the apartment, pay attention to the fact where the front door should open. According to the fire safety rules, it is forbidden to change the direction of opening the doors in order to prevent creating difficulties in the event of an emergency evacuation of people.
The fact is that the old wooden doors opened, as a rule, inwards. And new metal ones will open outwards and interfere with neighbors. So, a very corrosive comrade can get caught, and you will be recognized as a violator. The case may end in a fine, so it is better to kindly agree with all the neighbors in advance.
The reliability of doors largely depends on the hinges used. The best option is closed door hinges(canopies). They are more reliable, and the door at the same time looks neater.
If the loops are used with the connection going out, it is worth using the so-called "anti-removable pins" (they are also "tongues", "fingers").
Even if the loop connection was knocked down or cut off, the presence of anti-removable pins will not allow an intruder to freely enter the room for a certain time. It may take 10-20 minutes to remove pins. It is clear that the size, design and strength of the loops themselves matter.
In addition, you need to know that the hinges on the door should not be 2, but 3 or even 4 pieces. This provides additional security. It also helps to redistribute the load from the weight of the door to all hinges.
When the hinges are produced, they are erased, the door leaf sags. Often, in order to avoid such consequences, a hardened ball from a ball bearing is placed inside the loop under the working pin during manufacture. This reduces wear and prolongs the life of the hinges.
As we have already discussed above, the door must contain surveillance devices, such as an electronic peephole or a video surveillance system. We will not dwell on video surveillance systems today. This is the whole world! But about the eyes it must be said that they must be armored. Otherwise, they may not save you in case critical situation from an attack on your life.
There should preferably be two places for installing locks. One castle is not enough, three castles is a lot. And two - just. With a choice appearance the door is very well handled by a woman. The fair sex does not care what materials and how many loops there are, but in matters of design they are the best experts.
There are two standard ways to fasten the box: with a U-shaped bracket and flat. The first is preferable, since it allows you to create the necessary structural strength with less time. But due to the different location of the walls, it is not always suitable. Then you have to come to terms and tinker with flat mount. Although, if everything is done correctly, this method is not inferior in strength to the previous one.
In addition to everything, and maybe first of all, you are interested in the price of the front door. This largely depends on the manufacturer.
Domestic producers are traditionally distinguished by lower quality (although there are many exceptions), but also, accordingly, also by a low price. It ranges from $200 to $500.
Imported doors cost between $400 and $1,000. Here the choice is yours. Don't forget just final stage purchase, check the completeness of the goods. Another small but important note. Before going to the store, do not forget to measure the doorway. Doors, especially foreign-made, are produced in various sizes. If you are not an expert, it is better to entrust the installation of the door knowledgeable people. This will save you from big and small mistakes, as well as headaches.
Outcome
We hope that now you know which front door to choose for a house or apartment. In conclusion, I would like to say that break-ins of doors are carried out by "crowbar" and "master key". Moreover, "master keys" are used much more often. But more about that another time.
The choice of the front door is a rather crucial moment, since the safety of all the property of a house or apartment, and sometimes the life of the owners, will depend on its design. Today, the assortment of specialized stores is formed by many manufacturers presenting their products, which have a wide range of prices - from the most modest to very high. Therefore, you can always choose a door that will fully meet the capabilities of homeowners.
The purpose of the front door is not only to protect housing from intruders, as it should prevent the penetration of external noise and cold air masses. In addition, there are models that can create a reliable barrier even to intense flames during a fire. How to choose an input metal door professional advice - they are necessarily given depending on where it will be installed: at the entrance to the apartment or in a private house, as well as taking into account many criteria that directly affect the performance of this design.
To clarify all the nuances, we turned to the Moscow manufacturer of entrance doors, ProfMaster, where more than 80% of orders are individual production. "to order", because this is the only way to choose a door without compromising on quality.
There is a list of the main points that you need to pay special attention to when purchasing an entrance door:
- the thickness of the metal used to make the door;
- frame design
- the number of metal layers in the door leaf;
- the number of stiffeners inside the canvas frame;
- the number and design of locks and hinges;
- the presence of a review element.
The price of such products is quite high, but you can be sure of the safety that they will fully provide. Therefore, in Lately more and more apartment dwellers and house owners prefer this particular door option.
So, the design of the entrance doors must fully meet all the criteria for safety and comfort when opening and closing it, and also satisfy the homeowners in terms of its design. Therefore, when making a choice, you need to make a list of requirements for the door structure in advance, and if the model meets them, then this option is ideal for a specific entrance to a building or apartment.
