IN Lately There is a tendency for people to move from noisy megacities to the countryside. And this is not surprising, since life in country house measured and calm. Depending on your financial situation, you can purchase a house for both seasonal and permanent residence.
The most optimal material For the construction of such a house, glued laminated timber is used. Thanks to modern processing technology, this material has high heat-saving properties.
The construction of a house made of laminated veneer lumber occurs quickly, since all parts and connections are prepared in the factory. The beams are fastened to each other using special glue, leaving no irregularities or gaps. The construction of a house from laminated veneer lumber occurs according to the principle of a designer.
Wooden houses made of laminated veneer lumber are completely suitable for year-round residence Moreover, they are absolutely environmentally friendly. The main advantage of such a house is the natural regulation of humidity, unlike buildings made of brick or cinder block.
At the same time, houses made of laminated veneer lumber are inexpensive. Thus, a house built from cinder block must be additionally finished with interior and external plaster, which significantly increases its cost.
During construction country houses and cottages made of timber, there is fierce competition regarding the choice of material: laminated veneer lumber or profiled timber.
Profiled solid timber is a material with natural humidity. Its shrinkage occurs in the house itself. In terms of cost, it is cheaper than laminated veneer lumber.
A country house made from laminated veneer lumber will cost more than one made from profiled solid timber or wooden log house. However, the owners of such houses believe that building a house from laminated veneer lumber is faster and more profitable. The fact is that shrinkage using this technology should not exceed 1%. This can only be achieved by building houses from laminated veneer lumber.
The use of laminated veneer lumber is becoming increasingly popular in our country. It is used for the construction high-rise buildings: water parks, sports complexes, baths. But it became most widespread during construction one-story houses from laminated veneer lumber.
The advantages of laminated veneer lumber are due to its manufacturing technology. When producing houses from laminated veneer lumber, wood species such as spruce, pine, larch and cedar are used. The logs are cut into boards (slats), which are dried and treated with antiseptics. Next, they are sorted and glued into timber. Modern technology allows the use of laminated wood in all products included in the set of a house made of laminated veneer lumber.
Compared to solid wood, laminated wood has the following advantages:
Building a house from laminated veneer lumber is much faster than from a log house, since it does not require time for shrinkage. Thanks to pre-drying during the production process, the material does not deform and does not require exterior finishing. At the same time, laminated veneer lumber can retain its excellent aesthetic properties for many years. The photo of houses made of laminated veneer lumber shows that in terms of external characteristics they are in no way inferior to houses made of rounded logs, and are also in many ways superior to them.
The unique characteristics of laminated veneer lumber make it possible to build new house in a short period of time. On average, assembling houses from laminated veneer lumber takes up to a month, which is unrealistic when using logs.
Another important advantage of houses made of timber is their strength and durability. Ordinary logs dry out over time, and as a result, wood gets into these cracks. rainwater, insects settle in them, which further contributes to the destruction of the house. Glued laminated timber is completely free from these disadvantages, since its structure protects the structure from deformation.
At the same time, projects of country houses made of timber are always developed on an individual basis, which makes it possible to foresee in advance possible problems and warn them in time. In addition, house designs made from laminated veneer lumber significantly facilitate the process of building installation. In accordance with it it is manufactured required quantity lamellas of the required length, which only remains to be assembled, how the children's designer. There is absolutely no need for adjustments when constructing such houses.
Today, the use of laminated veneer lumber in construction has broad prospects. This eco-friendly, durable and durable material gaining more and more fans every year. Its only downside is still high price. A complete house made of laminated veneer lumber costs approximately from 40 to 100 thousand dollars.
However, it is extremely difficult to give a specific answer to the question “how much does a house made of timber cost”, since the final price depends on many factors. Thus, the cost of a wooden kit for building a house is about 450 USD. per sq.m. while a turnkey house will cost 800 USD per sq. m. m.
The article was prepared with the support of specialists from the SKMD company - Siberian Low-Rise Housing Construction Plant.
A dream that is not difficult to realize is a spacious house made of wooden beam, built for the family according to an individual plan. The construction of houses from laminated veneer lumber is not uncommon nowadays, architects offer a variety of projects, and master builders have brought the technology of their construction to perfection.
A country house made of wood is optimal in all respects. Living in it is warm, dry and cozy. Beautiful, light and environmentally friendly, it is always a prestigious, elegant, comfortable home.
Construction of a house from laminated veneer lumber
Before you begin specific actions to build your own ideal home, determine the main material of construction. If this is a tree, then it is not ordinary thick logs, but elegant, properly made laminated veneer lumber. It's familiar construction material, good for health, and build wooden house much faster than from the same brick or cold concrete blocks.
The stages of building a house from laminated veneer lumber suggest the possibility of sequential delivery of the material and its immediate installation, with no additional finishing required.
Houses made of laminated timber have a number of advantages over others:
Environmental friendliness and safety;
Guaranteed durability;
Heat saving;
Natural ventilation;
Comparative lightness of construction;
Construction speed;
Unlimited possibilities of architectural solutions;
Comfort.
Technology of building a house from laminated veneer lumber, proper preparation material ensures a reduction in the internal stress of wood, protects it from cracks and natural deformation caused by weather conditions, forced load. Wood rotting is prevented by special antiseptic treatment. The air in timber buildings is always fresh, since only environmentally friendly adhesives are used according to the technology.
The strength and stability of a house made of laminated veneer lumber is guaranteed by high-precision profiling of the material.
Heat saving is ensured due to the peculiarities of the shape and tight fit of the timber. There are no even microscopic cracks in the walls, external or internal, and residents are not afraid of either frost or wind.
Well-dried, specially glued wood light material, eliminating the need for a massive buried foundation.
They build buildings from laminated veneer lumber quickly, which does not affect the quality. Relatively small cottage, up to 150 m2, erected in about a month, the same amount is needed for interior design, roofing devices. Thus, the customer can move into a brand new house that smells of fresh forest already this season.
The secret is that the timber is cut in the workshop in accordance with design calculations. On site, the parts are folded, fastened, and a roof is erected. Ready house practically does not shrink, which allows you to begin laying out heat, water, and electrical communications immediately after the installation of walls is completed, simultaneously with the arrangement attic space, roofs.
Glued laminated timber is a beneficial material for architects and civil engineers. The treated surface of the timber does not require additional finishing, reducing the cost of time, materials and finances. Natural beauty, manufacturability, high load bearing capacity laminated wood accurately embodies the most daring engineering and architectural ideas.
Glued laminated timber
It would be wrong to mislead customers and dreamers by insisting on the absolute infallibility of the wonderful laminated veneer lumber. The trouble is that a house built entirely from laminated veneer lumber is short-lived due to the natural nature of the building material and its reaction to external and internal changes in temperature and humidity. The larger the structure, the more pronounced this drawback is.
Shrinkage, although minimal, is still present; this fact should be taken into account during construction.
The issue of environmental friendliness of the material also arises, because laminated veneer lumber is assembled from several lamellas, glued and pressed. It is believed that the adhesives used are non-toxic and do not interfere with the positive properties of wood, but it is useful to inquire about the characteristics of the adhesives, especially if future residents are prone to allergies.
Another disadvantage is the high cost of laminated veneer lumber. This drawback does not scare everyone; moreover, the short time frame and optimal construction technology reduce it to a minimum. The cost of construction depends on many factors and ranges on average from 450 to 800 USD. per m2.
Avoid many unpleasant moments, the cause of which is the natural behavior of the tree in different conditions, it is possible by erecting small one-story houses or combining wood with other reliable building materials.
When planning the construction of a wooden house, the developer should be extremely careful when choosing a contractor. The company with which the construction contract is being concluded must reasonably guarantee highest quality building material, provision of appropriate permits and certificates, fulfillment of deadlines and stages of construction, strict adherence to technology during the entire period of preparation and construction of the house.
Production of laminated veneer lumber
Talking about the technology of manufacturing laminated veneer lumber (or structural wall timber) may seem boring. But this is only at first glance. Beam is wood that is perfectly flat, tightly glued, and does not lose positive properties under no circumstances the basis of the future ideal home.
High-quality laminated veneer lumber that fully meets all the stated characteristics is obtained only with the strictest adherence to production technology.
As wood dries, it shrinks in size, changing its geometry. Improperly dried workpieces during the operation of the building can cause cracks to appear. Even a small, barely noticeable gap quickly increases, which negates all efforts to create a cozy, warm and reliable home.
To obtain the correct structural wall timber, you should:
This is a simple listing of the operations performed on the shop floor. In practice, each process is repeatedly checked against documentation and calculations are checked. Craftsmen say that in fact, the production of laminated veneer lumber begins on a forest plot, because it is necessary to select wood of the required size, with certain qualities, cut it down and carefully transport the logs to the production site. Knowing the conditions in which the tree grew, you can accurately predict its behavior in blanks and products.
The preparation of building material occurs in accordance with the requirements of the project. It should not be done in advance a large number of timber, it cannot wait long for installation - each lamella inside the timber dries in its own way, the timber “leads” and distorts the internal resistance of the wood. Errors in calculating wood compression are also dangerous. The result is that the building material becomes unsuitable even at the preparation stage.
Finnish house
Several decades ago, the words “Finnish house” entered our everyday life, which meant a prestigious, quite expensive, but very comfortable dwelling made of wood. The term has survived to this day, although it is not at all necessary for Finns to build a house from materials brought from Finland.
A real “Finnish house” is a unique phenomenon in each case. There are no identical, let alone typical, Finnish houses. All projects are developed according to individual order, construction begins only if the construction of the dwelling is guaranteed by Honka, that is, highest quality. These houses are interesting because they are designed for climatic conditions, similar to ours - winter frosts, spring and autumn humidity, sometimes hot summer.
The buildings are predominantly one or one and a half stories high, which allows one to avoid the possible vagaries of the material; the layout is thought out to the smallest detail and takes into account the needs and desires of everyone living in the house. Utility rooms– there are no storerooms, basements, attics, as they are sources of additional moisture that is undesirable for timber house. Utility rooms and a garage are built separately from the residential building.
As a rule, houses have wide terraces and balconies resting on them, which increases comfort and allows the family to get together in their free time in the air, but in a place protected from rain and snow.
They build, or rather assemble, such houses according to the principle of a designer, when the details are standardized and the result meets expectations. All parts and components are delivered to the construction site fully prepared, cut according to drawings, processed, no additional adjustments are provided on site. The installers can only, following the instructions, assemble a nice house with a gently sloping gable roof, on which snow does not linger.
The hallmark of Finnish houses is the emphasized neatness of the architecture - the corners are cut “into the paw”, the same height of the base is at least 40 cm, cornices protrude by half a meter. Open beam floors create a recognizable interior.
Finnish laminated timber
The technology for manufacturing the main building material - laminated veneer lumber - was invented and developed by the Finns, hence the name. High-precision computer-controlled equipment allows the process of manufacturing puff building materials to be reduced to purely technical operations and guarantees quality.
In principle, Russian timber is the same as Finnish timber, the difference may be the source material and differences in the manufacturing process.
The Finns prepare pine and spruce logs that are identical in all respects for cutting boards - lamellas only in winter time when the wood is least wet. Drying source material carried out in special chambers, after which it is transferred for cutting. The square-section timber consists of at least three glued and tightly pressed lamellas. The blanks, carefully treated with antiseptic, fire-fighting and other protective compounds, are processed on carpentry machines - the so-called “thermal lock” is prepared - grooves, tenons for further assembly.
The secret of Finnish professionals is the technology of gluing layers of future timber, which prevents the possibility of warping, twisting or cracking of the wood. Of course, the technology for producing high-quality material soon became the property of Russian craftsmen. Nowadays, many domestic companies have reached the highest level of quality of puff building materials and are leaders in the market. It should be noted that domestic material is cheaper than its imported counterpart, which determines the choice.
Country house made of laminated veneer lumber
It is not advisable to build spacious two- to three-story mansions entirely from laminated veneer lumber, given the nature of the building material; this has been proven by practice. But country house construction priority. Small, built taking into account the relevant rules and technology country houses serve their owners for many years, maintaining beautiful appearance and providing comfort.
Such buildings are quite accessible not only to wealthy, but also to middle-income citizens, since they are built from domestic materials. The relative high cost of laminated veneer lumber is offset by time savings, ease of installation, and the absence of the need for finishing.
In conclusion, it should be said that houses made of laminated veneer lumber, made from carefully selected raw materials, built in strict accordance with the requirements of technology are truly ideal for humans. Beauty, comfort, strength, reliability, coziness - these are distinctive features nice houses made of laminated veneer lumber.
The main activity of our plant is the production of houses from profiled laminated timber and the sale of related lumber. Manufacturing of houses is possible both according to standard and individual projects. The development of the design documentation section (wooden structures) is carried out in the office in St. Petersburg. Ready-made houses supplied in different regions RF.
Construction is also one of the main activities of our company. It is possible to assemble a house kit in the option “ Warm contour" - it includes the foundation, assembly of walls, installation of a roof with insulation, installation of communications, heated floors, installation of doors, double-glazed windows, etc. The output is completely ready for finishing interior decoration house. The price of our houses (the house kits themselves) depends on the choice of timber section, as it is calculated by the volume of lumber in cubic meters.
You can build a house from laminated veneer lumber in a few months. You can discuss the cost and buy a house kit throughout the year. Sales are carried out at the company's head office at the address: St. Petersburg, emb. Martynova, house 6.
If there are no problems with groundwater, even suitable for construction strip foundation. GOOD WOOD uses pile-grillage in standard projects - such a base is guaranteed to withstand the weight wooden structure at high level groundwater. Before starting work, we carry out geodetic and geological research. As a result, there appear detailed diagram
2. Production
3. Packaging and delivery The packaging works like a membrane - it does not let moisture in, but does not prevent it from coming out. The timber will not deteriorate during storage construction site
4. Wall assembly The builders remove the parts in order and place them in the right places . During the process, anti-shrinkage technologies must be observed: jacks, studs, sliding fastenings , leave technological gaps in window and doorways
5. Floors and roofing Standard floors mounted according to wooden beams . Hidden communications (pipes, wiring) are placed inside. Several layers are used to increase sound insulation mineral wool
Mandatory technical supervision
In GOOD WOOD projects, the technical supervision engineer takes everything important stages, hidden work. This technology for constructing a wooden house from laminated veneer lumber helps to detect and eliminate defects in a timely manner, and to control stages that cannot be checked after completion of the work.
The technology for building serial houses from laminated veneer lumber in GOOD WOOD has been worked out in detail: the architects have already made changes to the drawings and optimized the layout. Many serial projects can be viewed on demonstration sites or virtually.
By style individual projects there are no restrictions: we design traditional Russian estates, modern and classic mansions, Finnish cottages, houses in high-tech, minimalist styles.
What is laminated veneer lumber? This is a modern technology that allows you to create a full-fledged building material from wood processing waste. If you thought that this material was made from sawdust, you were mistaken - it is made from larger parts that are not suitable for use in construction. For example, from short and narrow beams, full-fledged beams with a cross section of 100 by 100 mm are created, and in terms of their strength characteristics they are not one iota inferior to beams made from solid wood, one might say more - they surpass it! It is this construction technology that will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the website, we will study the question of how to build a house from laminated veneer lumber and determine the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.
Wooden houses made of laminated veneer lumber photo
Before starting construction, you should first understand the advantages and disadvantages that they have wooden houses from laminated veneer lumber. This will help decide whether this technology has the right to life. Apparently, it has and is successfully used recent years ten. The advantages of such buildings include the following advantages.
Construction of a house from laminated veneer lumber photo
Basically, the advantages that Finnish houses made of laminated veneer lumber, we can list them further - there are many of them and all of them elevate such houses to the category of reliable and durable buildings. But we'll stop there and move on to design features similar buildings. Getting to know them will help you finally make a choice regarding houses made of laminated veneer lumber.
I completely forgot about the disadvantages - the most important of them is caring for such a house. Everyone knows that over time, wood, no matter how good it is, first darkens and then completely turns black. To prevent this from happening, the façade of the house must be coated annually with the onset of spring with special impregnating compounds such as “Phobos” or “Snezhterma”. Only they can prevent the process of changing the color of wood, and at the same time reduce the rate of its aging.
Construction two-story houses from laminated veneer lumber photo
Like any house, the construction of a house made of laminated veneer lumber begins with the construction of a foundation - as a rule, this is a strip version. Unlike the foundation of any other house, this foundation must take into account the specifics of the material - to be precise, it is necessary to ensure high-quality ventilation of the space under the house itself. Special vents are made in the foundation, which provide ventilation for the underground. In every separate element you need to organize two chokes.
But that will come later, but for now it is necessary to decide on the size of the foundation strips - for a one-story house made of laminated veneer lumber, the optimal strip foundation is 500mm wide and 800mm deep. As for the depth, part of the dug trench is filled with sand before pouring the foundation - we're talking about about a small layer of 15cm. The sand must be compacted well.
Construction of a foundation for a house made of laminated veneer lumber photo
Then everything is standard - a frame is made from reinforcement, formwork is installed so that it protrudes 300–400 mm above the ground level and the foundation is poured with concrete. Ventilation holes can be foreseen immediately. To do this, you need to insert the embeds in the required places (after the concrete hardens, they are knocked out) or then punch them with a hammer drill (the first option is easier). The foundation is left to dry for a month.
Technology for building a foundation for a house made of laminated timber
At the second stage of building a house, the crowns are installed, but first you need to lay them on top of the foundation. Ruberoid is laid in two layers on a pre-coated bitumen mastic foundation. After this, the crown itself is mounted, which consists of beams laid on the foundation. First, the lower frame is laid, together with which the floor joists are laid, and then the first crown is laid. Bookmark this structural element It is carried out not only on load-bearing external walls, but also on partitions.
When the crown is ready, the walls are erected - in this respect, the assembly of houses from laminated veneer lumber is a construction kit. The beams are stacked one on top of the other, and are connected to each other with spikes, through pre- drilled holes. At this stage of work Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to bandaging the corners - it can be done in three ways:
How to build a house from laminated timber
This is how, crown by crown, the walls of the house are mounted from laminated veneer lumber.
The penultimate stage of construction of such houses is. In terms of complexity, its installation is no more difficult than erecting walls. I'm not afraid to repeat it again, such houses are made individually or standard project at the factory and are delivered to the construction site in the form of ready-to-assemble elements, including roof elements. Therefore, its construction comes down to correctly installing the necessary element in one place or another. As a rule, such houses are covered with a roof made of, the only non-wooden element of which is the roofing material itself.
Construction of a house roof from laminated veneer lumber photo
The final stage of construction can be considered the finishing of a house made of laminated veneer lumber. Most important work at this stage is the production of the floor - as a rule, it is a layered structure, the bottom element of which is moisture-resistant plywood, and the top element is decorative flooring. Between these two layers either reinforced or finishing can be placed. As for the interior decoration of the walls, in most cases it is made of wood, but if desired, it can be decorated with other materials.
How to make a floor in a house from laminated veneer lumber photo
Well, in conclusion of the topic about building a house from laminated veneer lumber, I would like to remind you about internal communications. They are partially equipped at the stage of wall construction, but the bulk is mounted during the process finishing stage works
