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» Which metal entrance doors are best to choose? How to choose a metal entrance door: what characteristics should you pay attention to before purchasing? The best apartment metal door

Which metal entrance doors are best to choose? How to choose a metal entrance door: what characteristics should you pay attention to before purchasing? The best apartment metal door

How to choose entrance doors to the apartment or? Each of us has our own idea of ​​​​products. But everyone considers reliability, quality and design to be the main qualities. You can secure your apartment from intruders with additional actions: carry out, arm the apartment and install. These are additional costs that can be avoided. However, there are nuances that affect reliability. It is heat and burglary resistant. To select the best product, we conducted a market analysis and compiled a rating of entrance doors to the apartment and consumer reviews to help make the right decision.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the material used to make the doors. Wood or metal is most often used in production. Let's look at the features of each. High-quality wooden entrance doors to an apartment are expensive. They are quite reliable, and it is precisely such products that create prestige for their owners. Not every wood is suitable for making a high-quality structure. Better to use:

  • ash;
  • mahogany and ebony.

Products made from other types of wood are significantly inferior in strength and operational characteristics. In this case, it is better to purchase doors made of metal. Price category different. We will tell you further how not to get confused and know what to look for when choosing.


Main technical parameters of entrance doors

The front door must meet two criteria - reliability and security. Therefore, when choosing, it is important to consider the thickness of the base and outer sheet. It is important that the structure has stiffening ribs. It would seem that the higher these parameters, the better. Excess weight will lead to wear on the hinges due to rapid inertia when opening.

Let's consider the main characteristics of metal entrance doors to an apartment in more detail.

Sheet thickness

Not every metal is suitable for entrance doors. Medium-carbon and medium-alloy alloys are considered optimal. You can check the sheet thickness in the technical data sheet, but you should know the basic classification:

The optimal weight of the product should be within 70 kg. Structures weighing about 100 kg are installed in cans.

Canvas design

The canvas consists of a rectangular frame with two steel sheets. Manufacturers sometimes replace the inner panel with MDF or veneer. If, you should choose a completely metal structure, since temperature changes and humidity will quickly lead to wooden panel into disrepair.

It is mandatory to install steel casing and vestibules that will hide all areas and protect the premises from unauthorized entry.

Stiffening ribs are installed between the sheets. The minimum set is 2 vertical and 1 horizontal. As their number increases, the reliability and weight of the structure increases.


Locks

When selecting a product, it must meet the following criteria:

  • The quality of the lock must match the door. A model assembled from cheap materials will not protect even the most expensive structure from hacking. And, conversely, it is useless to install a premium lock on Chinese products;
  • needed for front door mortise lock, overhead models will not work. A latch is required;
  • Manufacturers install 2 locks. This is necessary to protect against burglary, because opening two locks for a burglar is much more difficult and takes longer. There is another reason - reinsurance. If one breaks down, you can use the second lock during repairs;
  • locks must be selected from different designs. It is recommended to install a lever and cylinder lock.

You should choose a lock only from reliable manufacturers. They guarantee high quality and reliability of the models.

Hinges and trims

For urban conditions or private houses, installing 2-3 loops is enough. They must be supplemented with ball bearings. This increases their service life. Elements can be hidden or external, which are attached to the stand and canvas by welding. External hinges spoil appearance products, and they can be easily cut. Hidden ones are much more reliable. However, they have their drawbacks:

  1. the price of the door increases;
  2. the hinges are hidden in special grooves, this reduces the opening of the structure;
  3. smaller opening angle.

The hinges are closed with a platband, which makes it difficult to break the door.


Design

The main thing when choosing is the design of the canvas. The finish must be practical, resistant to mechanical damage and weather conditions. This is especially important for private houses and cottages. Vandal-proof powder coating meets these requirements.

The inner fabric should fit harmoniously into. Manufacturers offer designs with removable internal panels that can be changed if necessary.

How to choose the right entrance door to your apartment

Many manufacturers are engaged in the manufacture of structures. How not to get confused and choose the best steel entrance doors for an apartment in terms of price-quality ratio? We have compiled several rules that will make it easy to navigate this market segment:

  1. The base should be made of high-strength steel, sheet thickness 2-3 mm. In addition to reliability and durability, it has additional noise and heat insulation.
  2. Finishing can be made of MDF, powder coating, wood.
  3. When choosing, you should know in which direction the door will open and the location of the handle.
  4. Moisture and moisture criteria.
  5. You should pay attention to what materials the heat and sound insulation is made of.
  6. Addition of locks to the design, degree of burglary resistance.
  7. Door fittings: hinges, chains must be of good quality, otherwise they will quickly fail.
  8. When choosing a product, it is important to choose a model from well-known manufacturers. They will provide a long warranty period not only for the canvas, but also for the accessories.
  9. Installation should only be entrusted to professionals.

Additional functions of entrance doors

A high-quality door must not only meet the requirements of reliability and safety, but also perform additional functions. For city apartments, it is important that outside sounds and smells from the entrance do not penetrate into the room. Therefore, you should pay attention to these parameters.

Metal entrance doors to an apartment with sound insulation

Sound and heat insulation of the entrance door is made with mineral wool, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam. In addition, they will protect the room from external sounds. According to professionals, the best design is one filled with polyurethane foam. In addition, to ensure sound insulation, it is necessary to maintain a tight seal between the canvas and the frame. To do this you need to install 2 circuits sealing gum along the perimeter of the frame. You can, if necessary, check with the seller about how to add an additional metal entrance door to the apartment.

Another important parameter– door thickness. It must be at least 60 ml, then the product will meet all the required characteristics.


Entrance metal doors to an apartment with a mirror

Entrance door designers have developed a completely new model with a mirror panel. In addition to the fact that it is convenient to have a full-length mirror, it does not take up space and visually increases the space. Such products can be divided into several types:

  • with mirror panel, which is attached using a special adhesive composition;
  • with built-in mirror– the mirror surface partially covers the panel.

You should know this! The only drawback of the designs is the inability to install a peephole. If necessary, a video peephole can serve as an alternative.


Rating of steel entrance doors to apartments and customer reviews

You cannot skimp on the safety of your home. The entrance door must fully meet all requirements modern life. To better navigate the models, we have compiled a rating the best manufacturers 2017-2018 in different price segments.

Manufacturer: Forpost

The products first entered the market more than 17 years ago. In addition to manufacturing steel entrance doors to apartments, they produce locks. The products are in great demand due to their high quality and reasonable price.

The manufacturer offers 3 types of designs:

  • standard− designed for installation in apartment buildings;
  • reinforced− recommended for private houses;
  • construction– for installation during the construction of houses or.

All models have hidden hinges, which increases their safety.

Advice! If you need to remove elements, you should contact the manufacturer directly or a service center.

As proof of the above, here is a consumer review of Forpost products.

xumuk032 Russia, Bryansk, door “Forpost” 228: Advantages: durable coating, good insulation, looks decent.

Disadvantages: the keys to different locks are almost the same in shape and color.

This is a steel door with a metal thickness of 1.5 mm on the outside. The inside is also metal, but a little thinner. Filling: polyurethane foam. And also a bunch of locks.

The outer side is made of steel 1.5 mm thick with weather-resistant coating. That is, this one is suitable for installation directly on the street. The interior of the canvas and the box is coated with polymer. Which is also very successful, because... when installed between the street and a heated room, there will be condensation, and polymer coating is not harmful, unlike MDF....

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_2983317.html.


S-128
128S

A-37

Manufacturer: Torex

The company has been producing metal structures for over 25 years. The product range can be divided into 3 categories:

  • for private houses. Expanded polystyrene is used as insulation. You can also choose doors with a thermal break, this will help save heat;
  • for apartments in high-rise buildings;
  • fire protection They are able to hold an open fire for up to 6 hours. In addition, they are equipped with an “Anti-panic” mechanism, with which the doors can be opened from the inside.

Here is one of the many reviews about the models:

Hela, Russia, metal entrance door “Torex”: Advantages: no noise or smell.

Disadvantages: none.

We bought the entrance door to the apartment with sound insulation from Torex. These products are not very cheap, but quite high quality. The door cost us 24,000 rubles. It has 2 locks, 1 latch. There is a peephole. True, we ordered a metal curtain for it. I like the door hardware. Everything works quite reliably, and it looks normal...

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1405347.html.





Manufacturer: Elbor

The history of the Elbor manufacturer begins in the 70s of the last century. The following series of doors are currently produced:

  • luxury;
  • premium;
  • Standard products;
  • Optimum with a minimum set of functions;
  • economy class.

High quality sets the product apart from the market of similar products.


Manufacturer: Guardian

The manufacturer first began production in 1994. Products are different high cost, which is not surprising. It has received the highest awards for quality and durability. Products have a certificate fire safety. Currently, the market offers products of different designs in a wide price range, but if funds allow, you should choose the premium class. On the manufacturer's website you can see photos of entrance doors in different price ranges.





Manufacturer: Condor

This manufacturer produces doors in good value"price-quality". Mineral wool is used for thermal insulation. The design is resistant to external influences, the canvas is painted with a special varnish composition. Doors can be installed. No obvious shortcomings were identified, and therefore it is worth paying attention to the product when choosing.



Manufacturer "Stal"

Metal doors from the manufacturer "Stal" are similar to those produced by the Elbor plant. The only difference is model range. The manufacturer does not produce premium models; the main production is designed for the average consumer. The products are made from sheets with a sheet thickness of 2 mm, a profile is used complex design, which increases the strength of the doors.

Choosing an entrance door to an apartment is not an easy task and raises many questions. You need to know what qualities a design should have and what to look for when choosing. The front door is the keeper of the hearth, preventing noise, cold and uninvited guests from entering the home. It should also look presentable, as it acts as the calling card of the apartment.

Requirements for the entrance door to the apartment

Any premises, residential or industrial, greet the visitor with the front door. Choosing an internal opening door for an apartment is not difficult now. However, manufacturers offer a wide selection of products, the differences between which are in materials, dimensions, colors and styles.

Many people are unable to make an informed choice due to the wide variety. This is especially true for those who buy entrance doors to an apartment for the first time. To avoid errors, you should take into account the requirements for any input structures:

  1. General reliability parameter. Entrance doors perform many functions, but the main one is to protect your home. For this reason, the chosen design must be durable and high quality, capable of protecting against intruders.
  2. It must be possible to inspect the external area. It is better if the entrance door to the apartment is equipped with at least a small peephole. This will allow you to see the situation outside your home or on a flight of stairs.
  3. Noise and heat insulation. The product prevents noise and cold from entering the house, increasing living comfort.
  4. Appearance. It is better to choose a beautiful entrance door to the apartment so that its style fits into the interior of the home.

Before you go to the store to buy, you need to consider other points:

  1. Price of the canvas. It all depends on the quality of the design. If you choose a door for a summer cottage or an old abandoned apartment, it is not necessary that it be highly durable. Cheaper analogues will also work. But if the product is installed in a new building or residential apartment Vacation home, then you can consider more expensive variations.
  2. Opening dimensions. The canvas should easily “fit” into the doorway. Therefore, before purchasing, you should take all measurements in advance.
  3. Selection of accessories. We are talking about locks, hinges, eyes, handles and so on. This takes into account the type of construction and your own preferences. Of course, it is better to choose the appropriate fittings for a good entrance door to your apartment, suitable in quality and style.
  4. Availability of certificates and guarantees. This is an important point during the purchase, ensuring that all installation and operation issues are resolved.

Types of entrance doors

On construction market There is a wide range of entrance structures; they also produce designer canvases and technical models. They are classified depending on the material used in their manufacture.

Metal entrance door

This is the most popular type. Manufactured using special technology from durable materials. There are models that are additionally coated with an anti-corrosion compound, which allows the blades to be used in different climatic conditions, extending their service life.

The thickness of the metal sheets also matters: for European entrance doors it is 1 mm, for Chinese ones - from 0.5 to 1 mm, for domestic ones - from 1.5 to 3 mm. The strength characteristics of the entrance structure depend on the thickness of the metal. European models have standardized sizes, while our manufacturers also produce non-classical options.

The customer can choose the design and format of insulation.

Before choosing a metal door for your apartment, you need to familiarize yourself with the classification by level of complexity:

  1. Economy class. These are simple and affordable products made from single-sheet steel 1 mm thick. For decoration, only painting is used, without insulation or sound insulation. A separate variety is metal sheets for apartments, assembled from two sheets (each 1 mm thick). For such products, finishing, heat and sound insulation filler is provided.
  2. Middle class. These are products made from two sheets, each 1.5 mm thick. The finishing can be any and depends on the customer’s preferences.
  3. Elite class. Entrance doors with reinforced structure, with sheet thickness up to 2 mm. They are finished with natural or artificial materials, covered with wood and veneer.

The following finishing materials are used: thermal film, polymer or powder paint, plastic or wooden lining, vinyl leather, auto enamel, varnish, MDF overlays and other materials.

Important! In order for the selected metal entrance door to successfully perform its functions, it is important to install it correctly.

Wooden entrance door

Not long ago, wood was used as the main material for the production of entrance structures. Now the user has a choice, where each product differs in its performance properties. However, wooden panels are considered luxurious and practical classics. Thanks to innovative technologies, their functions and properties have been improved by an order of magnitude compared to the first models, and as a result they last longer.

Wooden products are no longer as popular as before, this is due to the fact that there is a large selection on the market artificial materials. But some customers prefer natural massif tree. Considering design features, we can distinguish three types of wooden entrance doors:

  1. Shield ones. To assemble these products, boards up to 4 cm thick are used. The frame is assembled from solid wood elements glued together. Some manufacturers supplement such entrance doors with an aluminum frame, which not only retains heat, but also extends the life of the product.

  2. Paneled. In terms of design, they are similar to panel ones. They weigh an order of magnitude less, which makes transportation and installation easier.

  3. Whole. This option is now the most common. For production, a solid solid wood is taken.

What materials are wooden entrance doors made from:

  1. Oak. This is a highly durable and durable breed that can last for several decades. Interesting feature– oak hardens over time, which makes the canvas even more stable. The result is the most expensive entrance doors to the apartment.

  2. Ash. Similar to oak, durable and practical material. A popular option due to the variety of colors.
  3. Beech. It is better to install such a door to an apartment in a multi-story building. Beech does not tolerate moisture well, so it is not used for country houses.
  4. Pine. Key advantage – affordable price. Pine - soft material, so canvases from it are made especially for apartments.

Wooden doors to apartments are preferred by those customers who prefer environmental friendliness and a natural appearance.

Entrance door to an apartment with a mirror

This type is gradually gaining popularity. Many customers prefer just such entrance doors to their apartments, explaining their choice by the small size of the hallway. Nowadays a mirror can be mounted in both wooden and metal products.

An entrance door with a mirror looks organically in any interior, often acting as a key decorative element. The design is interesting for its decorative effect, but can also perform other functions:

  1. Practicality. When leaving the apartment, you can always look in the mirror and evaluate your appearance. Of course, for this you need to correctly place the lighting sources so that the light falls on the person.
  2. Visually increases the space. The light, when reflected, creates the illusion of a large corridor.

Important! To ensure the desired effect, you must carefully choose the shape and size of the mirror you install. This will highlight the style of the apartment and decorate the interior.

The mirrors themselves are practical products. Indeed, in a small hallway it is sometimes difficult to place a separate large mirror. But the door panels are just the right size.

Width of the entrance door to the apartment

Standard dimensions are determined by GOST standards, regardless of the material of construction. The main parameters are as follows:

  1. Height. The standard parameter is in the range from 2070 mm to 2370 mm. To determine the specific value, the total height of the ceiling and the width of the door leaf are taken into account.
  2. Width. The minimum parameter is 910 mm. For single-leaf – 1010 mm, one-and-a-half – 1310, 1510 and 1550 mm, double-leaf – 1910 and 1950 mm.
  3. Thickness. There are no strict regulations regarding this value, since everything depends on the material of the canvas for the apartment. The thickness should be sufficient for the front door to perform its main functions.

Important! For entrance structures standard size more than for interior ones. This is done so that a person carrying a load can freely pass through the opening.

How to choose metal entrance doors for an apartment

The most common are metal structures. Most often, a steel door to an apartment is chosen, which provides adequate protection for the home. There are both global and domestic manufacturers on the market producing products different styles and sizes.

Metal has long been used to make entrance doors to apartments. This is the most durable material that provides protection against burglary. For this reason, it is popular for both residential and production premises. When choosing an iron door for an apartment, you should pay attention to the base material. The following metals are used to make products:

  1. Aluminum. Such products vary in texture and shades. Aluminum is a metal that is easy to process, so making entrance doors from it is somewhat easier.
  2. Steel. This metal is more reliable and durable. In addition to the main function, such entrance panels are equipped with noise and heat insulation. They are more expensive than their aluminum counterparts, but they are also better in quality.

When choosing a product for your apartment, pay attention to the thickness of the base layer - the more, the better design will protect housing. Only two materials are used as a base, but the products differ from each other due to the decorative layer. Used as decoration:

  1. PVC panels. Caring for this coating is quite simple.
  2. MDF. In addition to being environmentally friendly, this material provides good sound insulation. The most preferred option for office premises.
  3. Powder coating. Budget exterior finishing.
  4. Panels made from natural wood. Expensive, but environmentally friendly and visually attractive option.

To increase the mechanical characteristics of the entrance door to an apartment, manufacturers equip products with stiffeners. These elements provide protection against deformation and increase burglary resistance. The more stiffening ribs, the more stable the structure will be. It is worth understanding that due to an increase in the number of these elements, the weight increases, which means that the hinges will experience increased loads and fail faster.

What color should you choose for the entrance door to your apartment?

When choosing a color you need to consider general style home decoration, color of flooring material, walls, main furniture. Correct tips to help you choose the color of the entrance door to your apartment:

  1. The best solution is to choose neutral shade, which will not be combined with anything. White, black, gray or beige options look good.
  2. It is optimal if the color of the canvas matches the shade of the window frames.
  3. Doors decorated with drawings, stained glass or stickers look good. The focus is on design, so compatibility is relegated to the background.

Important! These tips are suitable both for choosing the entrance panel to the apartment and for interior partitions.

Rating of metal apartment entrance doors

The most popular designs are from the following brands:

  1. Outpost. This manufacturer produces products at affordable prices. The company is originally from Russia, but production is organized in China, which allowed it to optimize costs. The manufacturing process is controlled, so the products differ good quality, immutability technical parameters and appearance.
  2. Torex. The company has been producing apartment entrance doors for over 25 years. Thanks to solid practical experience, the fabrics produced have good consumer properties, without overpayment. The range includes fireproof options.
  3. Elbor. The year the enterprise began operating was 1976. Not long ago, a comprehensive modernization of the company was carried out, which made it possible to increase production capacity.
  4. Guardian. A distinctive feature of this company’s products is their high price, but the consumer properties correspond to the premium class. For the manufacture of entrance doors to the apartment, strict international and domestic standards are taken into account.
  5. Became. This is a group of companies that produces entrance canvases for individual orders. A special feature of the products is additional concreting, thanks to which the box is attached much more reliably, while maintaining tightness.

This is not a complete list of companies manufacturing entrance doors for apartments.

Where should the entrance door to the apartment open?

In this matter, there is a main requirement - in case emergency the design should not create obstacles during the evacuation of people. If we consider practical side, then take several points into account:

  • when opening inward, you will have to stop in front of the door and step back to open it;
  • the canvas that opens outward is characterized by burglary resistance, since it is much more difficult to knock it out;
  • if the product opens inward, it will not be possible to install additional door, which will not only keep the apartment warm, but also reduce the noise level;
  • if indoors small hallway, it is better to choose the option of opening outward.

In the case of apartment buildings, the following points are also taken into account:

  • when swinging externally, the door leaf should not interfere with the opening of a neighbor’s door;
  • if the apartments open onto a common vestibule, then the vestibule door is opened outward, and the entrance door is opened inward;
  • if during opening the door touches something, for example, a counter, then it is supplemented with an opening limiter.

For the most part, where the canvas will open is the decision of the apartment owner.

Conclusion

Choosing an entrance door to an apartment is not a problem, since there are many offers: metal, wooden crafts or designs with mirrors. The main thing is that the door provides adequate protection for the apartment and at the same time matches the interior of the room. You can take into account the rating of the entrance metal doors to the apartment, but it is equally important to install the door correctly.

A metal entrance door is undoubtedly necessary for modern apartment and at home. Its main function is protection from uninvited guests. The first thing a guest or visitor to an institution may notice is the iron door. Its quality indicates a serious approach to home improvement and imparts solidity to the organization. Its function is also to prevent the release of heat from the room in winter and to maintain coolness inside the building in summer.

Manufacturers vying with each other to talk about a wide range of metal products, so it will not be easy for an inexperienced buyer to choose a metal door. However, it is doubtful that a cheap product will be of excellent quality. The costs of developing the design and manufacturing the product from high-quality metal alloys affect the price, and a strong, reliable input block will not be cheap. This is the main reason why the buyer devotes a lot of time to the question of how to choose a metal entrance door.

Wide range of entrance and interior doors High Quality at the best price you can find in the store "Glorious Doors"

Naturally, the protective function will be the main one. Which ones are better to choose? Constructive decisions, will depend on the minimum required security function. For an ordinary apartment, there is no point in greatly overestimating the strength of the structure, since heavy weight increases wear on the hinges and fastenings of the box.

You can find a wide variety of entrance doors on sale, how to choose best option? It is better to choose doors based on the required strength (leaf, locks, fastenings), aesthetics and how additional element insulation and sound insulation interior spaces. To decide which protection option will be optimal for a given case, let’s consider the main protection indicators.

Features of steel processing

Steel for door design can be processed in two ways, and the choice of method will greatly influence the final quality of the product. Looking at the documentation and certificates, you can see one of the values:

  • GOST 19903– hot-rolled steel sheet that is more susceptible to environmental degradation. It will quickly become covered with rust and corrosion.
  • GOST 19904– cold-rolled and more environmentally resistant steel sheet. It makes the finished product more expensive and of higher quality.

Metal thickness

The choice of a steel door is also determined by the thickness of the metal. The reliability class of the product depends on this value, which will tell you about the resistance of the structure to hacking methods.

The thickness of the steel sheet should not be less than 2 mm. If this value is not met, then the structure can be installed in non-residential premises in which valuables are not stored (for example, a household room for cleaning equipment). A metal door to an apartment or residential building should be purchased with a sheet thickness of at least 2, but not more than 4 mm. Otherwise, it may turn out to be very heavy and not very convenient to use.

More details about the reliability class

Entrance doors are classified according to reliability classes. This is reported by GOST R 51072-97, which provides for 13 classes of entrance doors. Among them, designs from classes 1 to 4 are suitable for apartments and houses, and values ​​above 4 are used for special purposes (banks and premises for storing valuables).

Characteristics of products from the first to the fourth class:

  • First, the design can withstand physical strength without additional tools.
  • The second is against simple tools such as a screwdriver.
  • The third is resistant to the use of scrap.
  • The fourth one will withstand blows from a hammer, an ax, or a drill.

It goes without saying that this applies to the door leaf and is not related to the quality of the lock. The value of the reliability class for each specific product can be clarified in the store. If the seller does not have data on determining the reliability class of any model, then it most likely has not been tested, and the quality may be questionable.

Stiffening rib

The quality of metal entrance doors is greatly influenced by the number of stiffeners. These are metal elements that are under outer sheet and are installed to enhance protection. The best entrance structures will have more than two vertical and one horizontal stiffeners.

However, as their number increases, the weight of the entire block increases. In order to reduce weight, modern stiffeners have non-standard shape, which allows you to maintain the strength of the product and reduce the weight load on the hinges.

Door frame (frame)

Entrance metal doors can have various options internal filling. Among them, several methods of making a frame are possible.

  • A frame made from one pipe bent in four places, the ends of which are welded to each other.
  • A variant of four straight pipe sections welded together into a single box.
  • Four corners that are connected to each other by welding. Each of the segments consists of identical corners welded together. This version of the frame is considered the most unreliable.

As you can see from this list, the first frame manufacturing option with the fewest welds is the best. With the appearance of each new weld, the structure may become skewed and change the originally conceived geometry. Putting a box with a minimum number of welds is the best option.

Canvas material

The door leaf is made of steel and has stiffening ribs and a frame inside. The side facing the home may have an additional layer of aesthetic material.

  • Fully metal structure Suitable for external building entrance. For example, this could be the entrance to an organization or the door to a private home.
  • Canvas with additional inner layer made of wood, MDF or leather upholstery is suitable for an apartment door . The inner layer will not quickly deteriorate due to a sharp temperature difference between rooms.

Loops

You need to choose a metal entrance door with knowledge of the features of the hinges. They, just like the canvas, will help protect the room from burglary. The design uses two types of loops:

  • hidden,
  • external.

Hidden hinges automatically eliminate the possibility of removing the sash and entering the apartment. External ones can be cut off, so entrance door hinges are additionally equipped with anti-removal devices: pins or tongues. Please note the presence of these devices in the selected design.

A standard blade weighing less than 70 kg is mounted on two loops. If you plan to frequently open and close the sash, or the leaf is over standard weight, you should take care of installing 3-4 loops. The supplied support bearing will help the hinges work for a long time and with high quality.

Lock

How to choose the right entrance door, taking into account the locks? The optimal option is one with two locks of different devices:

  • one lock to close briefly,
  • the second lock of a more complex design for the duration of the owner’s long absence.

There are locks:

  • cylinder, based on a pin mechanism, and they are easily broken by drilling out the cylinder;
  • lever locks, the most reliable of which are locks with big amount leveler (steps on the key minus one);
  • electronic ones are the most modern and expensive.

As a standard, two cylinder locks or one cylinder and one lever are installed in the entrance structure. An electronic lock can be installed additionally. It is worth considering some features that will help eliminate possible lock picking:

  • it is better to choose a lock with the largest number of bolts and pins;
  • it’s good if the level lock has a manganese insert, which will additional protection from burglary;
  • if the locking bolts are hidden, cutting them will become impossible;
  • the armor plate of the lock will make it impossible to cut out the core.

It's also worth remembering that cylinder locks do not tolerate mechanical shocks well.

Insulation and sound insulation

Let's consider which metal doors And better retain heat inside and noise outside. The metal structure itself will not be able to create good thermal insulation, and manufacturers are concerned with creating insulation and rubber seals. In production, thermal insulation is laid in the space between the outer and inner sheets of steel. An additional layer of rubber or foam sealant is laid in two areas where the door frame and leaf join in the closed door position.

  • It is worth checking whether there is a layer of insulation in the frame. If it is present there, the thermal insulation will be better.
  • A rubber seal in the form of a tape will not be as good as a seal with a tube. The wear resistance of the tubular seal is higher.

Appearance

The door peephole, which has already become traditional, should provide a wide overview, a clear and precise picture. In addition to the peephole, modern manufacturers make it possible to purchase doors with a built-in video peephole, from where the image is transferred directly to your home computer.

Aesthetics

Modern entrance doors are very different from their counterparts twenty or thirty years ago. If necessary, you can choose either a massive or an elegant option without sacrificing strength. The outer surface can be coated with paint, and the most best coatings For inner surface This:

  • leather,
  • leatherette,
  • laminate,
  • veneer,

A variety of colors and textures allow you to decorate the room as the owner wishes. The front door as simply a security guard for the premises is already considered an outdated option. Modern entrance structures fit perfectly into the design of the room. Aesthetics and harmony of style begins with the design of the entrance.

IN apartment building it might make sense to color it outer side sashes in color steel doors entrance so as not to attract unnecessary glances. It is also possible to apply anti-vandal spraying to the canvas, which will protect it from external damage.

Imported products stand apart: the designs are solid, but expensive, the price of products from Polish, Italian, and German manufacturers starts from 30 thousand rubles and ends in disappointing six-digit figures.

Rating of entrance doors

Bars Torex "Elbor"

The rating of entrance doors is opened by the best and most expensive options. Imported products stand apart: the designs are solid, but expensive, the price of products from Polish, Italian, and German manufacturers starts from 40 thousand rubles and ends in disappointing six-digit figures.

The products of large domestic manufacturers are not inferior in appearance to foreign ones, and please with decent quality and reasonable prices.

  • Bars is a company that can be called a leader in both quality and price. Entered the market in 1996. The door catalog will satisfy the picky tastes of private homeowners and residents of city apartments. The range includes both individual door blocks and entrance groups. Premium segment products delight with their design.
  • Torex. The Saratov company has been on the market for a little over a quarter of a century. The production is based on patented innovative technologies. The door manufacturing process is carried out using modern imported equipment from Italy, Japan, and Switzerland. The company's products fully meet the standards of safety, strength, reliability, heat and sound insulation.
  • The Guardian company is a large-scale enterprise that specializes in the production of steel doors, the production of fittings and locks. Certified products leave the automated lines of the enterprise. The company's product range includes doors with increased burglary resistance, improved heat and sound insulation, outdoor structures with thermal breaks and fire doors.
  • Elbor has been specializing in the production of burglar-resistant doors since 2007. In just a few years, a small production has grown into a large diversified holding. Elbor doors have several levels of security due to the use of additional armor and thick steel inserts in the locking area.

Choosing a high-quality and durable metal entrance door that will last for many years is a very important issue. It is worth dedicating some time to study the known information and the selection of local stores. The cost of a steel structure will be repaid by ease of use and good protection from uninvited guests.

My home is my castle. It was noticed a long time ago and not by us, but for sure. And what kind of fortress can there be without strong gates? Illiterately chosen and installed door will not be able to serve as a reliable barrier for intruders. The most correct choice today is to install a metal entrance door to your apartment.

It will preserve the property and peace of mind of the owner in any situation and will last for many years. Metal entrance doors to an apartment will adequately represent the face of the owners if the choice of design, type of finish and fittings correspond to modern ideas about the entrance door. The range today is so wide that the question is which one is better to buy.

Requirements for iron doors and burglary resistance classes

The choice is always associated with compliance with some criteria. To understand which ones are more suitable in each case, you need to decide on the main tasks. It is difficult to formulate modern requirements for a metal entrance door in a nutshell. The main ones are the following:

  • High burglary resistance.
  • High level of access control.
  • High quality heat and sound insulation.
  • Presentable appearance and at the same time ease of use and maintenance.
  • Long warranty period and service.

The main requirement for an entrance door is a high reliability class. That is, resistance to hacking.

There are four door burglary resistance classes:

  • First. The doors are so flimsy that they can be broken open with a simple tool. This is an economy class and you can choose it, but not for a house or apartment. The most prominent representatives of this class are products from Chinese manufacturers.
  • Second. Such structures can withstand the pressure of mechanical tools, but will easily give in to a conventional drill. It’s also better not to put this one in an apartment. You can choose for a cottage, small dacha or garage.
  • Third. This design can only be cracked with a heavy-duty power tool in the hands of a specialist. Experts recommend choosing this type for installation in an apartment or private house.

  • Fourth. Structures of this class are called armored because they can withstand a rifle shot. These are the most best doors, but they are also the most expensive.

Metal door design elements

The best, reliable metal entrance doors to an apartment that you need to choose are distinguished by the complexity of their design and workmanship. In general, any design is a set of the following elements:

  • Door frame. This is the basis of the design. The canvas is supported on it, and it is it that resists the main attempts of burglars when trying to penetrate the protected premises.
  • Door leaf. The structural element Performs anti-burglary and aesthetic functions. Thieves often try to cut holes in it, so the canvas must be durable. The appearance of the door largely depends on the quality of the finishing of the door.
  • Lock. This is the same lock that prevents unauthorized entry during intelligent hacking. It should be easy to use, strong and durable. Decide for yourself which ones you need.
  • Loops. The quality of the canvas hanging and its functionality, and sometimes the burglary resistance of the block as a whole, depend on them.
  • Platbands. These elements not only decorate, but also protect against access to the opening between the wall and the frame.
  • Heat and sound insulation and seals. Thanks to these elements, the house is warm and cozy, there is no noise or foreign odors.
  • Peephole or video intercom. These optical devices provide remote monitoring of the situation behind the front door.

The best products are equipped with a lot of additional devices, including recesses, anti-burglary pins, etc.

Material of manufacture

Cold rolled and stainless steelideal materials for making a metal door. The fabric should not have unnecessary seams. Choose the right one from a single sheet. Frames of door blocks made from solid bent elements are considered the most reliable.

As for the thickness of the metal, the best representatives can boast of a sheet thickness of 2 to 4 mm, between two sheets of which stiffeners are mounted. The more there are, the better. You can choose from at least three, one of which is installed vertically, and two of which are installed horizontally. More reliable products have a third sheet of canvas mounted between the two main ones. In this case, there are stiffening ribs between each layer. If there are increased security requirements, it is better to choose such a door.

The pipes or angle from which the box is made must have a metal thickness of at least 3-4 mm. You can, of course, choose thicker metal, but such a product will weigh too much.

The best hinges and awnings are made from especially strong grades of steel, and their construction uses hinges and bearings. There are two types of loops:

  • External.
  • Hidden.

Access to hidden ones is difficult, making it impossible to cut them off. It is recommended to choose a door with exactly these. External hinges are not protected by anything other than the strength of the material from which they are made. The number of canopies is limited only by the weight of the structure. If the door weighs more than 70 kg, then three or more are used, and usually 2-3 pieces.

Anti-burglary pins are used to secure the canvas in case of sawing off the loops. The time required to break open the door depends on their thickness and material. You need to choose the most durable and durable ones.

Locks

According to statistics, if thieves spent on door lock 15 minutes and they couldn’t open it, they leave. Locks differ in type, installation method and reliability. Let us immediately note that it is recommended to protect the entrance door to the apartment with at least two locking devices. The choice depends on the capabilities of the wallet, since the price range is very large.

The following types of locks are installed on metal entrance doors:

  • Level ones. These are the most reliable and best in terms of burglary resistance. The last quality of such products depends on the number of levers. If there are more than six of them, it is impossible to open the lock with a simple master key. There are devices with 10 plates. Recommended for use as main locks. The only drawback is big sizes. The choice is made taking into account the thickness of the canvas.
  • Cylinder. These mechanisms provide high level protection against intellectual hacking, but are recommended for use as secondary or additional ones.
  • Smartlocks or electronic locks. These devices are highly functional and burglar-resistant, but do not prevent tampering well. mechanically. In addition, they require constant nutrition. Used as additional door protection measures.

There is a wide selection of lever and cylinder locks on the market with the ability to recode. If you lose your key, you don't have to buy a new lock. A special key reprograms the lock for a second set of keys.

According to the type of installation, locks differ in:

  • Invoices. Installed directly on top tightly. Due to this, they are not very reliable. Most often used on second doors. The choice in favor of these is made if there are no options for insertion.
  • Mortise. Built inside the canvas. Provide maximum strength and reliability of the locking structure.

There are models with crossbar systems spaced around the perimeter of the canvas. These are the best and most common types for entrance doors.

Sound and heat insulation

The best metal entrance doors should reduce heat loss and the penetration of extraneous noise into the apartment. In order to improve the quality of their products, manufacturers use insulation and sealants.

The following materials are used as a heat insulator:

  • Mineral wool. The material has good heat and sound insulation properties. Does not rot and is absolutely harmless to humans. The best products are insulated with basalt wool.
  • Polyurethane foam. This material according to its properties better than the first. Completely eliminates the appearance of the drum effect. Absolutely environmentally friendly and does not absorb moisture.

Particular attention is paid to the seal and its installation. Sealing tapes are installed in the recesses on door leaf and box. This is done in such a way as to eliminate the occurrence of even the smallest cracks, which often cause noise and heat leakage.

The seal can be made from different material- silicone, plastic or rubber. Rubber - the best choice, since it retains its properties longer. For greater efficiency, the seal is glued to both the front and back of the canvas.

Thermal and sound insulation, as well as appearance, are greatly influenced by the quality of the finish.

Exterior finishing

Most often the following materials are used for this:

  • Solid natural wood. Wood has low thermal conductivity, so it holds heat well.

And she looks gorgeous. But it is very expensive. This is an exclusive today.

  • MDF panels. The material is not much inferior to wood in its thermal insulation qualities, and in appearance too. It costs significantly less and is used more often.
  • Laminate. PVC film significantly reduces heat loss, but is not able to compete with wood or MDF. Inexpensive doors have this coating.

In the video you can familiarize yourself with the rules for choosing an iron entrance door:

  • Faux leather. Rarely seen today. As insulation under artificial leather stuff ordinary cotton wool or foam rubber. They quickly fill with moisture and rot.
  • Powder coating. This is an anti-vandal coating. No heat insulator made of paint. Today, coatings with hammer paints and enamels that imitate silk coating are very popular.

It is recommended to buy an entrance door directly from the manufacturer, that is, in a company store. Before going to the store, you should decide on the purpose and main functions of the door. The first step is to determine the budget. Then take the dimensions of the box. Find out the advantages and disadvantages of a particular model directly from communication with the seller, and also familiarize yourself with the product data sheet. All data on materials and their quality must be reflected there.

No matter how convincingly the manufacturers of wooden entrance doors promote their products, they are undoubtedly significantly inferior in strength and reliability to their steel counterparts. However, even among their metal counterparts there is a gradation that divides them into categories according to degrees of protection, according to periods of impeccable service and according to aesthetic qualities. A steel entrance block is not a cheap purchase. Therefore, before you go to the store, you need to figure out how to choose a metal entrance door, what you need to pay extra for, and what you shouldn’t spend money on.

Reliability is the priority

Let’s not deceive ourselves and those around us by proving that we like “iron” protection for aesthetic reasons. Although the latest Italian and domestic models can be called attractive without reservation. We decide to install a steel “barrier”, first of all, because of the ultra-high physical and mechanical characteristics of the material and because of the ability to equip the structure with the maximum number of protective devices.

First of all, you need to pay attention:

  • to the technical characteristics of the product specified in the manufacturer’s documentation;
  • on the design features of the frame and leaf of the entrance door;
  • on the number of built-in devices that can make solving the problem of unauthorized entry as difficult as possible.

Moreover, for yourself personally, you need to determine in advance the necessary and sufficient limit of reliability, since going overboard in these indicators entails not only an increase in price. Often, super reliable metal doors create absolutely unnecessary problems for owners. Overly complex crab locks break irreparably with the top bolt jamming, after which you have to simply install a new door. A door that is too heavy is difficult to open/close for children and elderly family members. In addition, the mechanisms quickly wear out, the frame is deformed, and the canvas sags on worn out hinges.

Necessary and sufficient technical characteristics

Let's start with the quality and thickness of the metal, on which the weight of the structure and price depend. No iron is used in the production of iron entrance doors. It's generally in pure form not used anywhere, only alloys. Doors are made from sheet steel obtained through the process of hot or cold rolling. Since we are figuring out how to choose a metal door, we need to compare the properties of the material:

  • Hot-rolled metal is cheap and dark in color, but its blackness is not visible under the decorative coating. It is more susceptible to the appearance of rust spots on its surface and is quickly eaten away by corrosion. If the manufacturer used this particular type of material, the document will indicate GOST number 19903.
  • Cold rolled alloy is more expensive than the previous version. Without treatment, pleases with the standard color of galvanized steel. Doors made from it will not suffer from direct contact with atmospheric hazards. GOST number 19904 will tell you about its use in door manufacturing.

If an alloy is oversaturated with carbon, it loses its ductility. A high content of alloying elements is also useless. Medium-alloy (up to 11%) and medium-carbon (up to 0.6%) steel alloys are considered optimal for the production of doors and their further operation.

Next, we will evaluate the prospects and choose an iron door designed to protect our property based on the thickness of the steel sheet. We will also find this indicator in technical documents. Its values ​​can vary from 0.8 mm to 4.0 mm, according to which:

  • doors made of sheet steel with a thickness of 0.8-1.0 mm do not belong to the clan of entrance structures. Suitable for arranging outbuildings intended for storing low-value items and garden tools;
  • sheet of two sheets with a metal thickness of 1.0-2.0 mm – suitable solution to equip office space in a multi-storey business center with security;
  • 2.0-2.5 mm is the norm for the door leading from the apartment to the entrance;
  • 4.0 mm is the best option for a country mansion, especially if people do not live in it permanently.

The thicker the sheet steel, the heavier and more expensive door. It will cost more not only because of the cost of the material, but also due to the special installation scheme, additional powerful hinges and a reinforced frame. Optimal weight iron door for residential properties it is considered 70 kg. Doors for banks and bulletproof options weigh 90-100 kg or more.

Design features of a steel door

The two main components of any door block are the leaf and the frame, also known as the frame, which is more consistent with a product made from steel blanks. The most reliable is a monolithic frame bent from a profile pipe with one weld; less reliable is a frame welded from four sections of hot-rolled profile pipe. The most “flimsy” type is welded from four sections, each of which in turn is welded from two corners of equal length.

In short: the more welds, the worse, according to engineers. In their opinion, welding changes the initial design geometry. The consequences of violating the calculated geometric parameters may not appear immediately after installation, including:

  • distortions and the accompanying need for effort;
  • directly opposite drafts and cracks, allowing you to cut off the internal hinges or open the door with a crowbar or pry bar;
  • jamming of the canvas, bolts of the locking system.

On front side The fabric should not have welded seams. The outer part must be made of a monolithic sheet, otherwise it will not withstand a strong blow from a heavy sledgehammer.

Canvas as a guide for choice

The canvas itself is a rectangular frame to which two metal sheets are attached. There may be one steel outer sheet and an inner panel made of solid wood, MDF or particle board covered with laminated film, veneer, or cheap vinyl leatherette. This feature differentiates the entrance blocks into those that can withstand atmospheric attacks and those that cannot resist sun rays and hydration.

If the owner decides which metal door to choose for installation in an opening connecting to the street, the answer is clear - completely iron, since temperature changes and fluctuations in moisture levels will render wood and materials created from its fibers unusable. They equip apartments with metal-MDF tandem blocks or an additional entrance to a country house leading from a closed vestibule to the housing.

Note. The condition for complete protection against burglary using simple thieves' methods - a crowbar and a crowbar - is steel cashing and ledges. They will close all unreliable areas and prevent access to critical parts.

Let's recalculate the stiffeners

Between the outer steel sheet and the inner panel, no matter what material it is made of, there are ribs of cruelty. At a minimum there should be two vertical and one horizontal. It is best if there are more ribs than the specified limit, because their number increases reliability. But at the same time as reliability they will increase weight.

In order to reduce weight, the ribs are not made from a regular corner or rectangular steel pipe, but from long products with a complex profile. It is almost impossible to bend the complex-profile ribs, and they add little weight to the door.

Reliable door hinges

Those who want to know how to choose the right entrance door should also pay attention to the hinges. Steel door blocks equipped with two types:

  • hidden loops that unconditionally eliminate the desire to cut;
  • ordinary external ones, which in principle can be cut, but anti-removal devices will not allow the panel to be removed - small steel pins “recessed” into special holes in the frame when the door is closed.

For inexplicable reasons, the latter type is most often used. Apparently, because the degree of protection is provided by anti-removals.

The number of loops determines the weight of the fabric. For a standard of 70 kg, two hinges are sufficient if the door is not used with increased intensity with closing 50 times a day. Those who are going to actively move back and forth, and those who decide to install a bulletproof door, will need 3-4 hinges. The hinges must have a support bearing, which will extend the service life of the devices and facilitate operation.

About heat and ways to preserve it

A metal door does not help retain heat, since the material perfectly conducts heat waves. Thermal insulation is laid between the outer and inner sheets of the fabric, for which mineral wool insulation or foamed polystyrene is most often used due to its combustion resistance and environmental priorities. You should not rely on the presence of insulation; cold bridges still form in the area where the stiffeners are located and along the perimeter of the frame. But with insulation it is still warmer than without it at all.

A rubber seal will eliminate drafts and foreign odors. Most manufacturers equip their canvases with two rows, but experts believe that one is enough.

The castle is a friend and faithful watchdog

There are no “incorruptible guard dogs,” that is, locks that cannot be picked. The difference between an unreliable and a reliable lock is only the length of time that an attacker will need to spend on opening it. True, overly complex locking systems sometimes fail the owners themselves, which is why neither manufacturers nor sellers of iron doors advise getting carried away with design refinements.

The most effective locking option, both consumers and manufacturers recognize the presence of two locking systems different types. It is desirable that the main one be equipped with crossbars for locking in several directions for a long period of time, and the auxiliary one is suitable for owners who often close the door for a short period.

There is no point in discussing which entrance doors are more beautiful and which are better to choose for arranging a house or apartment with an established interior and exterior. Everyone has individual opinions, there is no need to reduce them to a common denominator. We can only advise you to buy door blocks with an external anti-vandal coating, which protects the appearance of the entrance area from those who like to spoil beautiful things. By the way, you can apply it yourself after installation. This means that at the top of the search rock, we will strengthen the flag with the inscription “reliability”, measure the opening according to the rules that can be found in the corresponding article, and rush to conquer the sellers with awareness, not forgetting that we came to buy a super strong iron barrier.