Landscaping the site of a private house, urban or country-type, is a process no less labor-intensive, costly and creative than creating the interior of a home. A beautifully designed spacious garden plot or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to realize your ideas about the beauty of landscaping the local area, all means are good. Even within an urban private household with a small piece of land, you can create not only an attractive, but also practical green corner. Well, on the scale of suburban areas, the implementation of various types of landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping the territory. In our extensive selection of design projects for decorating adjacent areas, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preference. We hope you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life your own ideas for organizing landscape design at your summer cottage, garden area or private yard.
Before you start purchasing necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. After all, even creating the image of a site that seems to have been created by nature itself requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort creating a flower bed in a place where you will subsequently have to lay a water supply for an artificial reservoir.
On detailed plan The location of landscape design elements on the site should be noted:
There are a lot of options for landscape design; there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motifs, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics stylistic directions- this is just a “skeleton” of design to which you can add your own ideas and fantasies.
Conventionally, all design options for local areas can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and man was only able to effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennials they themselves grew up in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers were located around them, and small ponds seemed to have existed in their places for many years - the person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used a lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.
The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, precise sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to appearance their local area. If there is a lawn on such an area, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of their shapes, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to their blooming time.
Garden paths are not only a necessary element of landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also a way of zoning the territory and decorating it. Proper placement of paths will help you spend a minimum amount of time and effort moving around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of what style of territory design you choose, what to fill your garden plot or small yard with - paths are necessary to move from the house to the garage, gate or gate, buildings (gazebo or canopy) and various elements landscape.
The main requirement for a garden path is the shortest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the landscape design element being laid. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.
In addition to size, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These territory design elements should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths must also correspond to the basic choice of landscaping materials. If there are an abundance of stone structures (barbecue, fencing, lining the foundation of a building or even finishing the facade), it would be logical to use natural material for arranging the site with garden paths.
Conventionally, all types of paths can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one type or another will depend on the size of the site (the length of the paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are key element design or perform an exclusively practical role).
By type of material, garden paths can be divided into:
Here is an example of designing a garden path in the now popular steppingstones style. Elements of such trails seem to represent places to place your feet - you move along large stones or sawed logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways the design of such a path is the production of concrete tiles of various shapes. You can make a beautiful, modern and practical path on your own.
An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the material used for garden paths. For example, concrete plates strictly square shapes look harmonious in combination with pebble stones. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or plasters.
Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even in the most modest-sized courtyard you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these landscape design elements. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon and the choice of plants for planting. Find yours best option every owner can personal plot, summer cottage area or private courtyard.
Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:
You can often find raised flower beds in garden plots and in the courtyards of private houses. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of “dacha hard labor” has sunk into oblivion for many of our compatriots, but the opportunity to bring fresh vegetables and herbs to the table overpowers modern trends in landscape design.
Small reservoirs, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular among landscape designers, and their customers. If we look towards the Japanese design of gardens and parks, which has become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then stones, plants and water should be present on the site.
When organizing water structures on a site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - will it be an exclusively decorative pond or will the water from it be used for irrigation, for example.
Any area needs fencing. Of course, the fence design, material and color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But fencing the local area can be used not only to mark the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Climbing plants planted near a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.
By combining fencing with vertical flower beds, you can create a completely unique image of the boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original “live” inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh the appearance of even the most urban fence.
Having even a very modest-sized local area, any owner would like to organize places to relax on fresh air, an area for meals, barbecue preparation, a sector for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the plot, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with different functional backgrounds.
From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas similar to Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. A small area, most often fenced on all sides by buildings, structures or a fence, is arranged in a universal way - here you can simply talk in the fresh air, have a snack, drink refreshing drinks, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. IN Russian realities such a place to relax must necessarily be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - outdoor recreation without barbecue is not considered successful.
In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under canopies are ideal so that you can enjoy delicious dishes in the fresh air, without fear of rain. Most often used for the dining area garden furniture– metal, wood, wicker. Considering that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft relaxation area on sofas and armchairs made of artificial rattan. Here, under the canopy, you can place barbecue equipment. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.
Providing the local area with a sufficient level of illumination at night is a matter of not only safety, but also beauty. Thoughtful and competent location lighting fixtures will allow you not only to move around the site without a hand-held flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere in a private courtyard and the facade of a house. By highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can ultimately get a unique image of your garden plot.
Formally, all lighting for the yard and home can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary to a greater extent for safety (this includes illumination of the entrance to a building, garage, gate or gate, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with the help of lighting (illumination of the most prominent elements of landscape design, which can be either fountains and bridges across a pond, or the most ordinary lilac bush).
For small areas, backyards of private urban houses and just small cottages, it may be enough to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang the lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large areas you may need different kinds lighting fixtures - from pendant lamps for buildings to LED flax for large trees and bushes.
Lighting equipment must be all-season, durable and preferably powered by solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of lamps in such a way that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on the person walking along it.
Just ten years ago, our compatriots were proud of decorating their summer cottage or the local area of a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of courtyards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. Flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.
The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - on a spacious area to decorate a terrace or a dining area under a canopy and on a small backyard, where, in addition to a couple comfortable chairs and nothing fits on the table. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place to hide flowers during the cold season.
Ideas to do something inside or outside the house with my own hands V Lately have changed dramatically. A creative approach and video tutorials on the Internet enable home owners to renovate or transform their modest interior into a luxurious one, even on a limited budget. We offer you several examples of affordable and low-budget options for decorating a backyard that will be the envy of all your neighbors.
Even if someone is not familiar with the principles of using solar energy, this technology makes it possible to organize environmental lighting in the exterior of your home. First you need to change all the light bulbs to those that accumulate solar energy. To protect them from moisture, you need to place them in lampshades or in a special case if you want to hang them on a tree or on the wall of the house. If you use wooden frames, you need to make sure that they are safe to use.
Mirrors can visually enlarge a space. You can use mirrors themselves or products with reflective elements. You can, for example, install old frames with inserted mirrors instead of glass on the wall of the house; all this can create the illusion of expanded space.
With the same goal of expanding space, you can place a number of objects with a mirror surface of different sizes or shapes on the lawn near the house.
Another simple idea. Take some ropes, knock down a base of boards and create a functional swing. The base can be made from old doors. It must be remembered that the swing must be strong and safe.
Even if you are not an avid gardener, you can install several flowerpots in your yard different sizes. To make them glow in the dark, you need to paint them special paint.
A hammock is a good idea for decorating a relaxation area in summer time. You can easily make it yourself using wooden pegs and base material. 4 pegs are driven into the ground. For the base of the hammock, an old blanket (or other strong material) is used, which is attached to pegs.
If there is a children's slide in the garden, then you need to ensure a safe landing when descending. To do this, you can simply create a water slide using a tarpaulin and a water sprinkler. If you don't have a sprinkler, you can get the same effect by using running water and a hose.
You can keep long summer evenings entertained by playing fun, interactive and creative games in the yard. To do this, a tall wooden or metal pole is installed in the yard, on which fluorescent rings need to be thrown.
It's nice to walk around the yard barefoot, but going into the house dirty feet not worth it. After playing or doing activities in the garden, they may not need to be washed directly in the yard. Gets confused wooden frame, covered with moisture-resistant sealant, filled smooth stones and installed next to front door. Now you can wash your feet and hands and at the same time have a relaxing massage.
Today, landscape design is not complete without massive stones of various sizes, but their smooth surface is ideal for painting. This will provide an opportunity to decorate the garden with interesting and unusual objects, colors and shades. You can use one color or a combination of them and cute ornaments.
Many people have one or more lawn chairs in their yard that are suffering from natural phenomena or just from time to time.. They can be brought back to life, painted.
Growing colorful plants and flowers remains the most successful method of decorating your yard and garden, but it can be a labor-intensive endeavor. For planting small seeds it is worth using toilet paper.
If you had to cut down a tree, you can use the trunk to make original decoration for the yard. For example, you can make a table or flowerpot for summer flowers, decorating it with moss.
Cement tiles on a patio often look dull and unsightly. This can be corrected by using latex floor paint. This way you can add bright colors and protect the surface of the tiles. It's better to take matte paint.
To define the border of the garden with light, you can use an LED garland; it is better to set an automatic timer for turning on such lighting. In the same way, you can highlight the border of a pond in your yard.
If you are interested in functional solutions, then it’s worth considering the idea of organizing a place to cool beer right in the middle garden table. This is easy to do if it is made from a solid material such as oak. You can simply use tools to cut rectangular sections into the surface of the table and place the cooler there. Then add ice and store the beer here for the duration of the picnic.
If you want to arrange an active play area, then you need to start by installing a shower, using a hose attached to a tree and a ladder as a hanger for things.
There is no need to purchase expensive and high-quality material to build a tent in the yard in the summer. Its function is to protect from wind and rain, but these are completely useless functions for a tent in the yard next to the house. Therefore, you can limit yourself to colored plain fabric, for example, sheets.
Using a former cabinet, you can build a mini bar with drinks and a set of glasses. It is better to install a lowering door, which is secured with two ropes. This way you can get an impromptu table.
Bird houses will look nice in the garden, especially if different materials and colors are used in their construction.
You need to take a clean, empty wine bottle, insert the wick as in a kerosene lamp, add kerosene and use a special fastener to install it on the fence throughout the garden. You can disguise the fastenings with flowers or moss.
Everyone has moved or changed the locks at some point, so there are definitely a few unnecessary keys around the house. With their help you can create garden bells. All the keys are painted in the desired colors, hung on strings nearby on a tree branch, and bells are made.
Everyone knows that the sound of running and gurgling water has a relaxing effect on the psyche. Such a stream can be organized in the yard using ingenuity and imagination.
And what kind of garden could there be without a relaxation area with soft sofas, armchairs and even a fireplace? It’s very simple to arrange it, you just need to follow and then an amazing corner will appear in the yard, where you won’t want to leave until winter.
The courtyard of a private house is a place that is assigned a lot of tasks. Family meetings can be held here for lunch or dinner, and this is not to mention the constant movement of all household members. On the other hand, the local area must meet general principles and be in harmony with the surrounding buildings. Therefore, covering the yard of a private house must not only be strong and durable to withstand all the loads, and also cute to please the eye and . These requirements are met to varying degrees by several materials, which, by the way, can be combined with each other.
Deservedly considered one of the most aesthetically attractive coatings, therefore it is often used to organize the territory of a private house. It contains not only playgrounds, but also paths. Concrete tiles vibration pressing and vibration casting:
Clinker paving stones looks especially attractive, which is why it has found widespread use on European streets and squares. It is made from clay, feldspar and quartz, and in terms of performance it is practically not inferior to natural stone. For the yard - this is actually perfect coverage. Even more durable is, and polymer-sand has the lowest price, as it is made on the basis of sand and dyes.
To the benefits paving slabs include:
There is also: relatively high price coatings and installation duration.
If tiles seem too expensive an option for decorating the yard of a private house, then the best alternative is. Low price- not the only advantage coverage that is familiar to all of us. Other advantages include:
TO shortcomings Asphalt pavement has a specific smell during the heat, which makes itself felt the first time after laying. Many people find fault with the appearance of asphalt, but this is a purely subjective opinion. Often the disadvantages include the rapid appearance of cracks and the formation of puddles, but these problems arise when the asphalt laying technology is violated. If the work was carried out by professionals using appropriate equipment and materials, cracks will not soon make themselves felt.
Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region can entrust the asphalt paving of their local area to the Asphalt-Quality company: the page http://asfalt-kachestvo.ru provides examples of work, information about their own asphalt concrete plant, and the equipment used. The company's specialists can provide free consultation.
A worthy alternative to asphalt paving is concreting, especially since you can even handle the arrangement of a small area yourself. Concrete platform may have either the simplest gray surface or be decorated with pebbles, pieces ceramic tiles , glass and other elements. Concrete can be painted in the desired color, made on its surface imitation tile seams or even with your own hands make tiles out of it required shape and size.
The main advantages of concrete pavement:
TO shortcomings consider the high labor intensity of all work, because you will have to deal with preparing the base and preparing a large amount of concrete - this is not so much difficult as it takes time and physical strength. On monolithic concrete sites, cracks appear relatively quickly. 
A natural stone - beautiful, durable but very expensive material. If funds allow, then such a covering will be an excellent decoration of the territory and will emphasize the status of the owner. The benefits also include a variety of colors and textures different breeds, completely environmentally friendly and resistant to precipitation, temperature changes and other negative natural influences.
Among shortcomings heavy, difficult to transport and lay, expensive, but the price range for stone is wide: sandstone and limestone, for example, are not as expensive as granite or marble. In winter, a slippery ice film forms on the surface of the stone, which must be constantly removed mechanically, or use heating of the adjacent area to prevent the formation of ice.
Having appeared quite recently, it has already won the title of one of the best and most practical coverings for the local area. By the way, it can also be used if there are paths on the site. Coating in progress based on crumb rubber, polyurethane, coloring and modifying additives, is distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors.
Advantages:
Among cons low fire resistance, so areas with open fire (for example) are better equipped with a different coating.
Rubber tiles can be different thicknesses, from 1 to 4.5 cm. To arrange a yard, the thinnest tiles are quite enough, but for it it is necessary to prepare a base - concrete or asphalt the area. If you don’t want to waste time on preparation, you can use more expensive tiles 4 cm thick - they can be mounted on a loose compacted base, incl. sand, crushed stone and soil. 
On a site outside the city, where you want to take a break from the bustle of the city, asphalt and concrete, it is better to use natural materials, For example, . Such a courtyard will look cozy, and the surface of the area will be in harmony with the plantings and the environment, however, it is better to take a lawn that is as trampling-resistant as possible, but it is better not to use it - this is an option for recreation areas and places with the least load.
Among cons lawn coverage requires constant care: fertilizing, pruning, weed control, reseeding in the most trampled places. But walking on the grass will be very pleasant, you can even move barefoot, and children will have a reduced risk of injury if they fall during games. 
Bulk covering in yards is not often installed, since it main drawback – difficulty in care, inability to sweep it up, as well as a tendency to spread beyond the designated boundaries. On the other hand, with the help of bulk material you can organize a platform of any shape. Bulk paths are made from:
Garden parquet, also called, is far from the most popular covering for the local area. own plot, but can still be used. Among the types of decking, the one that is produced solid wood, processed protective equipment or temperature, and the one they receive from a mass of sawdust and a polymer binder. The first one is more suitable, but composite decking is more or less suitable material for landscaping the yard. Among his main advantages:
Composite decking, of course, is inferior in appearance and environmental friendliness to natural, but requires minimal care and is more resistant to negative factors external environment. This coating will cost slightly more than many analogues. 
This is a relatively new coating that has not yet become widespread, but in all respects it is excellent for arranging the yard of a private house. Tennisite, as its name suggests, is a coating that is used on tennis courts, it is made on the basis of clay, lime and crumbs ceramic bricks, therefore the color has a corresponding one - shades of terracotta, brown and yellow.
pros:
Among cons– impossibility self-installation, because it is necessary to use a vibrating roller. In addition, during the heat, tennisite tends to become dusty and covered with cracks, so it is definitely necessary, but it is not difficult. 
Owners of private houses have gotten used to using even the covers from plastic bottles and other available materials, so the choice suitable covering is not limited to the listed materials.
Original and practical ways to organize space in a small yard. Don’t be afraid to combine objects that seem incompatible at first glance; use optical illusion and zoning techniques.
You will definitely find your own, comfortable and amazing design that will bring you pleasure and arouse the admiration of others!
The area should not be flat and easily visible. You should not lay straight paths that visually shorten distances.
Design your yard to accommodate functional areas. Arches, screens, container plants, paving with different materials, and terracing will help you zone your site.
Make even a short walk around the site rich in sensations: plant spicy, aromatic plants; a gravel path can rustle pleasantly underfoot; Berry bushes will give you the opportunity to eat several delicious berries.
Make the paths so that two people can walk along them.
Where to store garden tools, children's toys, bicycle or watering hoses?
Decide where to store these things. Then there will be more free space in the yard, the eye will not cling to piles of scattered objects, and the feeling of clutter will disappear.
For a small yard, limit the color palette to a few soothing shades. For example, white, silver, pearl, sand colors They will be an excellent contrast for plants and elements of the yard, and will also be clearly visible even in the dark.
Light colors will visually make the space lighter and more voluminous. Cool shades of blue and gray will visually push back the boundaries of the yard.
Dark-colored plants in the background will create an additional effect of depth. Your territory will appear larger than it actually is.
The level of illumination plays a big role in the perception of the space of the yard. Brightly lit areas immediately catch the eye, shady areas are convenient for secluded resting places, hidden from view. Be sure to take these nuances into account when planning.
Use artificial lighting, after all, even in the dark you can distinguish interesting elements or entire areas: patio, central path, bench, beautiful plant or flowerpot.
You will definitely like the LED lighting options for their efficiency and ease of placement. This type of lighting is easy to install and invisible during the day.
You should not plant a lot of different plants if the area is limited. Focus on a few spectacular species, trees with a neat, narrow crown.
Place tall (evergreen) plants in the background, plant low bushes of hydrangeas, roses, astilbe in the middle, and low-growing petunias, pelargonium, coleus, hosta, heuchera, and lobelia in the foreground.
Use vertical gardening, and also use other surfaces with good access for planting plants and lawns (for example, the roof of a garage).
Check out the landscaping in your yard with moss! Having a small territory, this method should definitely not be overlooked. As a result, you will get mega green spaces without any loss in area. Be sure to see how it works and see for yourself!
Use container plants to quickly change the layout of your yard.
There are many ways to incorporate a barbecue area, hearth, or fire pit into a small yard design. The warmth and glow of such a garden hearth is no less pleasant than from an expensive and large one. There are also models of barbecues that are attached to the wall and do not occupy the territory of the site at all.
For lovers of water, melodious murmur and freshness in the air, there is also good news: on a small area of your yard it is quite possible to place small fountain, organize a stream or mini pond.
If you have absolutely no free space, build a beautiful birdbath. All of these options are sure to add freshness and attract birds, dragonflies, and butterflies to your yard!
The presence of a personal plot opens up wide opportunities for the implementation of different ideas. In a beautiful frame the main thing will look impressive. The territory can be marked for recreation and recreation for adults. Qualified landscaping of the territory of a private house will help increase the level of comfort and successfully solve a number of practical problems.
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To make it easier to formulate your own wishes and prepare terms of reference, you need to familiarize yourself with the implemented projects. The following examples in the photo are accompanied by comments that explain individual solutions.
This technology allows you to create a reliable coating with your own hands, providing good protection foundation from moisture. Install behind the outer edge. Reinforcement is used to strengthen the structure.
Reinforced concrete products are durable. They are able to perform their functions for decades without damage. But on large areas Such coatings do not look expressive enough. We should not forget that this technique involves “wet” labor-intensive processes. To provide high quality you will have to carry out work at air temperatures above 0°C, in dry weather.
For your information! Yard surfaces made from asphalt mixtures are not recommended. Vapors from petrochemical products can have a negative impact on human health.
In this photo, concrete imitates painted natural wood. The original relief looks impressive on sites of different sizes. It prevents slipping, so it is useful for outdoor use. Factory in-depth application of dyes is characterized by increased resistance to wear.
Paving with such products is suitable for pedestrian paths and roadways and parking lots. If necessary, it can be performed in difficult weather conditions, immediately or in stages. A layer of paving stones is created on a bed of compacted gravel and sand with a slight slope to the side. An additional advantage of this technology is good maintainability.
Sandstone, as in the photo, is cheaper than granite. Its rough surface provides a high level of safety when walking in the rain.
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For your information! It is easier to figure out how to pave the area if you take into account the future use. If increased mechanical loads are expected, more resistant materials are chosen.
For creating land plot There are no special GOST standards near a private house. You have to plan the necessary measures to improve the local area yourself. The following examples and photos with recommendations will help you make the right decision.
If you reduce the number of plants near the house, caring for the area will be simplified. Flowerpots can be used for seasonal planting of flowers. 
For your information! To figure out how to garden house plot That’s right, in addition to the plant parameters, it is necessary to take into account additional important factors. You should consider the location of flower beds and the design of relevant structures, the laying of water supply, drainage, and electrical networks. A comprehensive preliminary analysis will help optimize the design of a summer cottage and accurately calculate cost estimates.
Related article:
An ideal solution for fencing an area, which will not only perform protective functions, but also delight the eye with its beauty and shape. How to choose plants, what are the nuances in planting and caring for them - read in our article.
You can create a documentation package yourself. In any case, it should contain answers to the following questions:
Plants for the yard in a private house are selected taking into account the exact planting location.
Beautiful compositions are created using unique flowerpots and special options registration For your information! To study implemented ideas, use thematic photos that are not difficult to find on the Internet. When studying different options the complexity of the work and the reality of repetition should be assessed technological processes on our own without unnecessary labor and money costs.
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