This green giant came to us straight from tropical and subtropical regions. He is loved all over the world because he is extremely easy to care for. Croton can reach a meter in height.
Bright croton leaves will decorate any interior, be it an office or an apartment. The plant does not have flowers or a characteristic aroma.
This well-known flower is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. And for good reason. Geranium flowers have different shades, so choosing a plant that suits the color scheme of your home will not be difficult.
Geranium is not too demanding to care for; the main thing is to pick off the fading flowers so that the flowering does not stop. In addition, geranium has bactericidal properties, which has made it a permanent inhabitant of apartments and offices in big cities.
Another name for this beautiful plant is " woman's happiness" It is believed that when spathiphyllum begins to bloom in a girl’s apartment, she will soon meet her betrothed.
Women's happiness, both real and flowery, requires increased attention to yourself and special care. So those who decide to purchase this plant will have to work hard to create comfortable conditions for him. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate drafts, large amounts of moisture during the period of active flowering, and does not like direct sunlight. During the non-flowering period, it is advisable to water it through a cycle of settled water.
Perhaps some of you have noticed a beautiful red flower in foreign Christmas films. Many people call poinsettia the “Christmas star” due to the bright red color and shape of its flowers. The homeland of poinsettia is South America. It was from there that the first Spaniards brought this truly magical flower.
It is believed that poinsettia has strong healing properties, and also ionizes the air in the room.
Rose is a classic synonym for the phrase “most beautiful flower" Few would object to having the same flowers bloom on their windowsill. beautiful roses like in a garden plot.
If there are brave souls who are ready to devote a lot of time to this plant, then they will definitely not be disappointed with the result. Indoor roses cannot live without sunlight, so they should be grown in a well-lit place. This rose blooms all year round every 7 weeks.
Another classic home beauty - fuchsia. Bright fuchsia flowers will decorate any home.
The ancient Incas considered this plant sacred and decorated their homes and holy places of worship with its flowers. Fuchsia is undemanding in care and loves sunlight.
Violets will become good choice for a small apartment. The variety of colors of flowers is in no way inferior to geranium.
The size of one plant can be different: from 6 to 60 cm of buds in diameter.
Another bright representative of the tropics is a shrub. Its flowering begins in spring and ends in autumn.
Hibiscus does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and drafts, so place it in a well-lit and warm room.
Phalaenopsis are sometimes called house orchids due to the similarity of colors. There are many types of this plant, so there is one for every home.
These flowers do not tolerate direct sunlight, so it is better to protect them from heat and bright light.
Oddly enough, but blooming cacti They are in no way inferior in beauty to deciduous plants.
The market offers a huge number of flowering cacti of various colors, which do not require special care and are pleasing to the eye almost all year round.
For those who have always dreamed of a small tree at home, the ficus would be an excellent choice.
With proper care and love - this is very important - the plant reaches 2–3 meters in height.
Lovers of plants in cool shades should pay attention to hyacinths.
Their unusual shape and bright colors will help decorate any room. One has only to take into account the characteristic aroma of this flower.
Indoor flowers are an island of nature in a residential interior.
Today, markets have a huge number of plants and flowers with very different requirements. Choose those that suit your lifestyle and home design.
Tall indoor plants look mesmerizing and create the illusion of larger interiors.
Indoor plants taller than one and a half meters in height immediately attract the attention of everyone who finds themselves in your home. They add a dramatic touch to your decor and can serve as a focal point in your room. The greenery of the leaves can highlight the design of the room, even turning the room into an impromptu forest or jungle. IN winter garden palm trees and ficus trees are certainly appropriate - they will become the center of the composition.
The main benefit: more oxygen! Plants differ from all other living things in that they produce oxygen rather than carbon dioxide. IN indoors With big amount plants breathe easier.
Majority large plants easy to grow, they are not capricious, it is very easy to care for them.
When choosing large plants for your home, pay attention to:
Norfolk Island Pine.
It's not real pine though looks like a pine tree. In his natural environment habitat this majestic tree can grow up to 65 m in height. However, when it is grown as a houseplant, the height is reduced to only 2-3 m.
The plant requires certain care: keep it away from drafts, spray it in summer time. Keep the soil slightly moist and place the plant near a window so it sees the sun and receives bright, indirect daylight
Yucca is a tough plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors in southern latitudes. With sufficient light it quickly becomes a large plant. When growing yucca indoors, you need to provide as much sun as possible. Allow the soil to dry out before watering again. She can easily live for several weeks without water.
Plant from Lord Howe Island (Australia). This is one of the most strong indoor plants. Easy to maintain and often found in offices and shops. The Kentia palm should be kept in slightly moist soil during the summer. In winter, watering must be reduced. Compared to other palm trees, this large plant can be kept in a place that receives direct Sun rays.
The Philodendron family includes many successful plants. There are also high views. For example, Philodendron tree (Philodendron selloum). Keep it out of direct sunlight and it will thrive.
The plant does not need much water, but it is important that you do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
How nice is it to have a plant in your home that requires no maintenance and looks beautiful at the same time? Polyscias is such a plant. For people who are comfortable with plants, this plant is ideal. Tolerates shade well, sometimes requires fertilizing, watering infrequently.
Croton (Codiaeum) is a popular houseplant due to the huge variation in foliage patterns and colors. It can be large, up to 3 m tall. Place the plant near an east-facing window where it will receive full morning sun and indirect light. In a dark place it loses the color of its beautiful leaves. Requires high air humidity.
There are plants in the ficus family that can grow surprisingly tall and live up to a thousand years. As a houseplant, these plants do not require much care. Some of the best large houseplants in this family are the rubber tree.
Schefflera is a famous houseplant with characteristic leaves. It's relatively easy to grow, although like all the other tall houseplants on this list, it requires a large pot and exposure to bright, indirect sunlight all day. It will die from direct sun.
This is a famous houseplant whose leaves are shaped like fingers, maple. This plant has beautiful leaves: dark green, shiny and leathery. This is a true living air purification unit that requires only minor maintenance.
Adenium can overwinter at temperatures as low as 10 C. Well-drained, dry soils are the key to growing a healthy adenium tree in your home. It needs as much sun as possible and will reward you with large, colorful flowers.
Easy to grow in pots, this fairly succulent plant requires very little care. A wonderful indoor plant that can adapt to different light conditions. Crassula can grow up to 3 m in height.
Known for its beautiful arched form, lanceolate foliage that is often varied, dracaena is undoubtedly one of the best large houseplants.
Dracaena needs bright, indirect sunlight.
With its large, leathery foliage and height, the fig tree can be a great addition to your home. Plant in the living room, in a location where it will receive bright, indirect sunlight all day. And get a harvest of figs!
Monstera is a popular plant because of its huge, slotted foliage. It creates a tropical atmosphere in any room. Adding a tall, healthy monstera deliciosa plant can make a huge impact on the interior of any home in a way that expensive, luxurious furniture or accessories cannot. You need something living - and this is a monstera.
This is a liana whose leaves in adulthood reach a length of up to 90 centimeters. It grows quickly, does not have any special requirements for humidity, and has a big advantage: flexibility, i.e. it grows exactly along the supports provided to it, both vertically upward and horizontally, and obliquely, and even in zigzags.
These palms are the most common large indoor plants. They are quite hardy and many grow well in partial or indirect sun. They also suffer from lack of water. Areca palms can grow huge, but they grow quite slowly. The most common palm trees are date palm, Washingtonia, fan palm (or bamboo) and areca palm.
This is an elegant and attractive houseplant. Easy to care for, although slow growing. In a few years it will grow to a height of about 3 meters.
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae).
A great banana plant that you can grow indoors. Up to 2 m in height. It is called “Bird of Paradise” because of its exceptional flowers. You can grow this plant indoors as long as you have a location that receives at least 4-5 hours of sunlight daily.
Not dracaena, but real bamboo!
We included bamboo in our list of the best large houseplants because it is quite possible to grow bamboo indoors. There are several species that are suitable for this, as long as you can provide them with a few hours of direct sunlight. And high ceiling heights!
Extremely unpretentious plant, can grow in cool shade and does not require frequent watering. A big plus is the lush crown, which can be shaped. If placed in a sunny, warm location, hibiscus will bloom and can do so all year round. If you don't trim the branches, the hibiscus will grow so much that it will take up all the possible space, so keep control.
Unpretentious so much that summer period can be used for landscaping completely open balcony. Loves light and warmth. It grows quickly, within a year the cutting becomes a fluffy little bush that can be trimmed into any shape.
Lemon and more. The lemon tree loves light and warmth, grows quickly, and fills the room with a citrus aroma. You can trim the plant and collect the fruits right in the room.
It needs a lot of space; the crown grows more broadly than upward. Loves shade, does not need frequent watering or spraying, you just need to protect it from drafts.
It grows straight upward with vertical shoots (therefore it is compact, an angle will do) with small leaves at the ends, which fall off from time to time to grow again. It is unpretentious, does not require frequent watering, pruning, or humidity, and is not picky about location. Warning: poisonous!
For beginner gardeners, or people who travel frequently, the most unpretentious indoor plants, a list of which we have provided below, are perfect.
Surely many have encountered the problem of dried flowers in a pot. And it’s not always the gardener’s fault. Frequent travel or work situations do not allow time to add water or fertilize the plant.
On hot days, many indoor flowers need regular spraying, which is sometimes quite difficult to achieve; some varieties are sprayed 2-3 times a day, while others are very demanding of sunlight and need to be constantly shaded at lunchtime.
Office workers simply don’t have time for this, but they want beautiful blooms, especially to purify the air in places where computer equipment and working personnel are concentrated. When leaving for the weekend, the office closes, and there is simply no one to care for the plants.
Even in their own home, not everyone has enough time to constantly take care of green space, not to mention traveling for a week.
Lovers of home green gardens begin to independently select and grow one flower after another until they find suitable species.
In this article we will try to speed up and simplify your efforts and provide the most unpretentious indoor plants, as well as abundantly flowering varieties.
Basic requirements for unpretentious plants: rare watering, sometimes fertilize, not water regularly, not necessary spraying and not demanding on humidity and special temperature parameters, and most importantly, maximum flowering and decorativeness.
Many thought that such indoor plants did not exist, alas, among the many species, we have selected the top 20 of which you can choose to your liking.
Dracaena is an unpretentious plant of the agave family. There are variegated and solid green leaves. Variegated varieties require increased lighting, unlike monochromatic green varieties growing in the shade.
Approximate watering 1-2 times a week. If you forget to water, dracaena will tolerate dry climates just fine for 7-10 days. Kept for decorative foliage. Provide moderate temperatures and indirect light and the plant will grow happily for a long time. Does not require regular transplantation.
One of the disadvantages is the strong smell; sometimes people cannot stand it and they have to put the pot in the open air. The temperature of the content is 10-27 degrees.
Tall ornamental plant. Ficus is easy to care for, but depending on the variety there are a number of difficulties. There are tall species up to 3 m in height and completely dwarf species not exceeding 15-20 cm. At home they are kept for the decorative purposes of leaves and air purification. The flowering is small and not valuable. Ficus leaves are medicinal and are used to treat skin diseases.
Water as the top layer of soil dries, 1-2 times a week. With the onset of winter, watering is significantly reduced. From time to time the leaves are wiped from dust.
There are some care difficulties described in the ficus section, but dealing with them does not bring much trouble.
There are many varieties and each has its own characteristics and differences.
One of the popular indoor plants thanks to medicinal juice leaves. Powerful stem leaves are capable of storing a large amount of moisture, like other succulents.
In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant is easy to care for and does not require spraying or frequent watering. In summer they water once a week, in winter once a month. Replanted approximately once every 3 years. Grows well in dry climates.
One of the disadvantages is that it is afraid of direct sunlight. Aloe can grow both on the windowsill and in the middle of the room.
Only one variety of Aloe vera is used in medicine. Height is average. In winter the minimum temperature is 10 degrees, in summer it can withstand up to 27 degrees.
Crassula is often called the “money tree”, a very popular plant among gardeners. It grows well on a windowsill and can withstand direct sun. There is another name - “crassula”, because it is from the Crassula family. Growth is slow, therefore, the tree is replanted as needed if the pot is too small.
It blooms with small white flowers. Fertilize once a month in summer. Tolerates dry air well and does not require spraying. If you forgot to water, don’t worry, the fleshy leaves contain enough moisture to last your entire vacation.
Among the disadvantages: it is afraid of abundant and frequent watering and requires properly selected soil from sand, perlite and vermiculite, which allows moisture to pass through and is breathable.
Monstera is a perennial ornamental plant with large feathery leaves. There are species with monochromatic leaves and variegated ones. A fairly unpretentious plant, except for shading from direct sunlight. Monstera grows quite slowly and is replanted no more than once every 4 years. The leaves reach a length of 1 m, with slits in the middle, for the sake of which they contain a green beauty.
Flowering is practically absent.
But it’s a little picky about watering and temperature. At temperatures below 12 degrees, growth stops. Optimal mode 20-22 degrees. Water infrequently, after the top layer of the substrate has dried, but insufficient watering has a negative effect on the plant. In winter, with the onset of cold weather, the monstera is watered no more than once a week, and sometimes 2 times a month.
Asparagus is a family of asparagus. An unpretentious plant and suitable for a novice gardener. The flowers are small and inconspicuous; the plant is kept for the decorative purposes of its leaves. There are many varieties and forms that are radically different from each other.
Water moderately, after the top layer of soil has dried, if you forgot to water, it’s okay, the plant will have a sufficient supply of moisture.
But there are still disadvantages: you will have to replant once a year. It does not require mandatory spraying, but it really loves it, especially on hot days. Prefers bright, diffused light, but can grow in semi-shade, but direct sunlight should be avoided.
Fertilizer is applied once a week in summer; in winter, once a month is sufficient.
Aspidistra is another unpretentious indoor plant that is often found in offices and greenhouses.
Temperature indicators do not matter, the main thing is that the temperature does not drop below 3-5 degrees. Water about once a week. There is no flowering at home; it is kept for the sake of decorative greenery. Transplantation is carried out if necessary, and given the slow growth, no more than once every 3-5 years.
The height does not exceed 70 cm and grows well on window sills, but with the condition of shading in the summer from direct rays of the sun.
Some varieties grow well in the shade.
One condition - do not over-moisten the substrate and the plant will grow for a long time.
Nolina Bocarnea is a family of agave, also called the “bottle palm” due to the shape of the crown. Leaves are lanceolate, drooping. Nolina tolerates dry climates and temperature changes well. But the palm tree loves high humidity; the soil must always be in wet, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. Powerful root system accumulates enough moisture to ensure normal plant growth during periods of drought.
Direct sunlight is not harmful, but in the shade of Nolin, bocarney does not grow readily.
They are replanted once every 4 years, but fertilizers are applied regularly 2 times a month.
The main difficulties with watering: overwatering or underwatering lead to negative consequences.
Sansevieria - popularly called (mother-in-law's tongue, pike tail.) The height reaches up to 1 m.
The main disadvantage is that it dies when overwatered. Replant only if possible when the roots fill the entire pot. Water once a week, in winter once every 3 weeks. A peduncle appears next to the rosette, on which small white flowers bloom. But the main advantage of the flower is its beautiful belt-shaped leaves with various variegated colors like snake skin. The average annual temperature is 18-28 degrees. In winter, not lower than 13 degrees.
The plant is not whimsical and can grow both in partial shade and partially tolerate direct rays of the sun. Air humidity does not matter, and fertilizer is applied only once a month in the summer.
Chlorophytum is an unpretentious plant for air purification. Looks great in the kitchen. Variegated varieties need more lighting. But they can grow in the shade. Grows well as a hanging plant.
In insufficient light, the flower stretches and may shed its leaves. Does not require special care. Water once or twice a week. Replant as the root system grows. Fertilize once a month.
Disadvantages: drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Water after the top layer dries.
Aglaonema - Grows in shade or partial shade, but is afraid of direct sunlight.
At home, variegated species are often used, which are valued for the decorative properties of their leaves. There are also unique hybrid forms, such as crit, with a red-pink color.
Water rarely, once a week; in winter, watering is reduced by 3 times. There are no special requirements for humidity and temperature. Replanted every 4-5 years due to its slow growth.
The plant purifies indoor air by absorbing toxins and emissions from various synthetic materials.
The main condition is not to over-moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
Zamioculcas - herbaceous plant with a thick tuber that accumulates a lot of moisture. Can grow in shade and partial shade, but does well in diffused light. Tolerate dry climates, but insufficient watering may shed leaves. Excessive watering has a negative effect on the flower. Water 2 times a week, winter time once a week.
There are no special requirements for the soil; choose a water-permeable and breathable lightweight substrate. In summer, the pot is moved to the open air; Zamioculcos is not afraid of temperature changes and drafts. It is considered one of the unpretentious plants.
Among the disadvantages: poisonous juice, which is contained in the leaves and stems. After leaving, wash your hands thoroughly, and in an apartment where there are pets or small children, better plant do not start, or place in an inaccessible place.
Scindapsus - is a vine similar to wax ivy. At home, they are kept for the decorative effect of the leaves. They come in plain or variegated colors. In its natural environment, the plant blooms with small, scanty flowers. IN room conditions, it is almost impossible to achieve flowering. But keeping them at home is not difficult. Temperatures can drop to -12 degrees below zero and over 27 degrees above zero. The plant can exist both in the shade and in diffuse sun. The main thing is not to over-moisten the soil. Allow the substrate to dry out between waterings, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
Golden mustache - perennial With waxy leaves. The growing leaves partially overlap each other, thereby creating the illusion of a rosette. In addition to being decorative, the plant is grown for medicinal purposes.
Goldenwhisker tolerates hot and dry climates, but can grow in cold weather. The main thing is that the temperature should not fall below 0 degrees. In summer, water abundantly, but do not over-moisten the soil. Propagates easily in several ways. The plant thrives in the shade and in the sun. During the growing season, apply once every 2 weeks mineral fertilizers and spray if possible.
Tradescantia is a highly decorative indoor plant with colorful leaves. Depending on the variety, the shoots are erect or curly. Flowering lasts for 3 months, although each individual flower lives for 1 day.
At home, Tradescantia is kept for decorative leaves and air purification.
The flower needs to be provided with bright, diffused light; its lack affects the color, especially for variegated varieties. In summer they water abundantly, but mandatory drainage in a pot to release excess moisture. In winter, allow the soil to dry out a little between waterings.
Tradescantia is not demanding of humidity, but on hot days it is recommended to spray the surface.
Croton is one of the most beautiful foliage plants. Only one species is grown at home: variegated croton. Today there is a large number of hybrid forms of this species. In addition to decorative leaves, croton is kept in the house as a talisman.
The flowers are small and inconspicuous cream color.
Caring for a bush is not difficult, but there are some rules. In summer you need to spray the leaves regularly. Water moderately with water at room temperature. The plant grows well at room temperatures. In summer it can be taken out into the open air; it prefers a lot of light and direct sunlight is not a problem for it.
Among the disadvantages: the juice is poisonous, and keeping it at home if there are children or pets in the house is not recommended.
Coleus is unpretentious in care and the high decorativeness of its variegated forms allows it to compete with croton.
Often, gardeners grow it for its amazing leaf color, but there are flowering hybrid varieties.
The plant is easy to propagate from seeds high probability germination. During hot periods, fertilize once a week and water abundantly. In winter, fertilizers are applied once a month, moist air and moderate watering are provided. In summer, coleus (optional) but spray the surface with soft water. There are no special requirements for the soil, the main thing is to choose a light and permeable substrate.
Hoya or wax ivy is a beautiful trailing herbaceous plant with white, fragrant blooms. During the flowering period, hoya produces a strong aroma and a large amount of nectar dripping from the flowers, which is why wax ivy is called a weeping vine.
The flower is easy to care for; in summer it is watered abundantly; in winter, watering is reduced to once a week. Grows well in dry and humid climates and is resistant to temperature changes.
There are several types of ivy with different flowering colors ranging from white to red and different flower shapes.
In summer, when high temperatures watering is increased. Lack of moisture affects flowering and leaves.
If you forget to water, the hoya will still feel good for some time, which is why it is often kept in offices.
Among the disadvantages: the strong aroma of flowering may cause intolerance in some people.
Kalanchoe - flowering plant with a fleshy stem and leaves? refers to succulents.
Except beautiful flowering, Kalanchoe is known for its medicinal properties. The juice is used to prepare various medicines. Flowering lasts throughout the summer, blooms with lush red flowers.
The plant prefers diffused sunlight, tolerates temperatures above 27 degrees and overwinters at 12-14 degrees. In summer, water 2 times a week; in winter, watering is reduced to once.
The average growth rate allows replanting no more than once every 3 years. There are over 200 species.
Low humidity and dry climate do not significantly interfere with active growth. It is enough to apply mineral or cacti fertilizers twice a month.
Geranium is a flowering plant for windowsills. The height of the flower reaches 60 cm. Suitable for the busiest people. In summer the temperature can reach 30 degrees, in winter it does not fall below 12 degrees. Geranium blooms beautifully in sufficient light and partially tolerates direct sunlight.
Lack of light has a significant impact on flowering. The flowers are small and pale. It does not need spraying and grows quite well in dry climates. But the bush is regularly pruned for lush flowering all year round.
In summer they water abundantly, but after the soil dries out, in winter watering is practically stopped. From the many varieties, you will always choose the right geranium for yourself.
Cactus - succulents, are considered one of the unpretentious plants and can exist for a long time without watering. The cactus grows well in open, direct sun, but in the shade they stretch out and may die. In summer it is watered moderately once a week, in winter it practically does not need watering, once a month the soil is slightly moistened.
Cacti occupy the main place among succulents. This type capable of accumulating moisture.
Cacti are small in size and grow slowly, requiring virtually no care, therefore, they are perfect for apartments and offices.
All succulents are resistant to dry climates and high temperatures.
Among the disadvantages - all succulents are afraid of excessive watering, especially with cold water.
In the cacti and succulents section, the main types and varieties of unpretentious plants are provided.
Euphorbia (millie) - prefers a bright place with diffused light. Water rarely once a week. Fertilizer is applied once a month. Due to its slow growth, it is replanted at least once every 3-4 years.
Among the disadvantages, during the dormant period (1-2 months) it sheds its leaves and does not look very attractive.
Blooms beautiful pink flowers. Small thorns will prevent children or pets from destroying the flower.
Saintpaulia, or another name (Uzambara violet). Thanks to its abundant flowering throughout the year and its small growth, Saintpaulia is found among many gardeners. Thanks to the many varieties, there is a wide palette of flowers and forms. Some hybrid forms simply fascinate with their beauty. The humidity is set high, similar to the natural environment. At low humidity, the violet is not sprayed, but the room is additionally moistened.
Water generously in summer warm water 2 times a week, in winter watering is significantly reduced.
A transplant is carried out every year; Saintpaulia needs a transplant when absolutely necessary.
Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the popular and unpretentious flowering indoor plants. Thanks to its epiphytic aerial roots, the orchid needs to be watered 2 times a week and provided with sufficient lighting. Gradually accustomed to the sun, phalaenopsis can grow in direct sunlight, and also blooms beautifully in partial shade.
If there is insufficient lighting, there will be no flowering. One of the disadvantages is that the orchid needs high humidity. Now a large number of hybrid forms with different flowering have appeared. If the phalaenopsis blooms, the flowering is long and abundant. The flowers bloom alternately, which prolongs the flowering period even longer.
Water abundantly on hot days, gradually reducing watering closer to winter.
After each flowering, the orchid needs pruning.
Heliotrope is a perennial flowering plant with a pronounced aroma of flowers. Heliotrope is used in cosmetology as a flavoring agent. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from spring to September. There is white and lilac flowering with various shades. At home it is unpretentious, but demanding of lighting.
Insufficient lighting leads to stretching of shoots, withered leaves And small flowers. In summer they are kept at 24-26 degrees, in winter the temperature is reduced to 5-7 degrees.
It does not require mandatory spraying, but on hot days it will not hurt. In summer, water abundantly, and as the temperature drops, reduce watering.
Bromeliad is a beautiful flowering plant with long lanceolate leaves. A powerful erect peduncle grows from a rosette. It is considered an unpretentious plant and is well suited for offices and apartments.
There are many species with different blooms. Abundant flowering lasts throughout the summer. There are no special temperature requirements, but the humidity will have to be maintained high.
Water after the top layer of the substrate has dried. At lunchtime, shade from direct rays of the sun. Fertilizer is applied during the period of active growth 2 times a month. No mandatory transplant is required.
Begonia is a beautiful flowering plant that is easy to care for and can grow as open ground and in pots. At home, they are kept for the flowers and foliage, depending on the variety.
For abundant flowering sufficient diffused light is required. Direct rays may cause burns.
In summer and winter, begonia is kept at normal room temperature.
During the period of active growth, water abundantly; in winter, watering is halved. Excessive watering dangerous for the flower. They are fed rarely once a day of the week and only from spring to early autumn. If you follow simple rules, flowering is long and abundant.
Clivia is a flowering ornamental plant with powerful leaves at the base collected in a rosette. The flower prefers bright, diffused light. Direct rays may cause burns on the surface. In summer they are kept at a temperature of 24-26 degrees, in winter they are reduced to 16 degrees. The plant tolerates dry air normally, but the flowers will be small and the lifespan will be reduced.
The vigorous leaves contain enough moisture if you accidentally forget to water the clivia. Water with soft water after the top layer of soil has dried. In winter, during the dormant period, the plant can exist without watering at all. From spring to early autumn, mineral fertilizers are applied 2 times a month. Since the flower is painful to transplant, this procedure is done only when necessary.
Clivia grows well in offices and apartments on window sills.
Schlumbergera (Decembrist) is one of the representatives of cacti. The peculiarity of this zygo cactus is that it blooms at Christmas, when most plants are dormant.
The flowering is beautiful, with numerous pink, white, red, purple and other flowers.
Adult plants are replanted every 5 years. The cactus can tolerate direct sunlight, but it must be gradually accustomed to this.
Among the disadvantages: in the summer they are kept at low temperatures, this is the key to abundant flowering in winter period. Normal in winter room temperature quite suitable. For cactus, it is necessary to provide high humidity and spray throughout the year.
In summer, water generously, allowing the top layer to dry out, but it will tolerate dry climates just fine if you forget to water it.
For decoration and fresh air in a room, office, foyer or other room, they are often used large plants, which look like a bush or tree. To place such plants, it is required free place, in which the flower will feel comfortable. The conditions for the beneficial growth and flowering of a plant are: proper care, that is, providing lighting, watering, pruning - if necessary, and protection from pests. Large indoor plants can be grown independently or purchased from flower nurseries. When choosing such a flower, it is necessary to analyze the possibility of home conditions. A meter or larger bush is unlikely to fit on the window, so you need to decide on the placement of the container with the flower. The most optimal place considered to be a corner of the room that is somewhat illuminated daylight, and also protects the plant from drafts and mechanical damage. Sometimes, a favorable place for a large ornamental plant will be near the bed or soft corner, as well as in the interior kitchen area. It all depends on the type of plant and its living conditions. For rooms with high ceilings, large indoor plants that reach more than two meters in height and are not afraid of pruning are suitable. Some types of house flowers can adapt well to indoor conditions throughout the year, and in the summer, continue life cycle on the street terrace. In this case, you need to take into account changes in temperature, lighting and the presence of insects.
When choosing a large ornamental plant for home environment, it is advisable to decide on its type. It can be an evergreen shrub or tree, with large, small, round or pointed leaves. The plant can bloom and also bear fruit, like a lemon or tangerine. It can be capricious or unpretentious in care, with an individual growth rate, that is, reaching the required height in a short period or over many years.
Growing the desired plant at home requires a considerable investment of time and effort. Some flowers need to be pollinated artificially, which not all lovers can do. Also, one cannot ignore the toxicity of some plants, as they can cause allergic reaction or have a negative impact on the health of people living in the home.
Many specialist flower growers grow plants in the bonsai style, that is, a smaller copy of a tree that in ordinary natural conditions, reaches incredibly huge sizes. Any plant can be grown in this style, it just depends on time and hard work. Many plant growers note that conifers and deciduous plants very popular for growing bonsai style at home. They grow slowly, but their decorative properties and pleasant aroma bring pleasure. For example, pine or maple, which feel good at home, as well as outdoors, during the warm season.
In indoor conditions, in bonsai style, the following grow successfully:
Bonsai can also be grown from tropical and subtropical indoor plants. It is easier to care for them, that is, to form or create conditions for winter dormancy. To do this, choose a plant with small trunks, flowers and leaves. In addition to interior decoration, fresh, oxygen-filled air, which is provided by indoor plants, is important for the home environment. One of the properties of many flowers is medicinal, that is, antibacterial, in which the surrounding climate is disinfected. This effect can be achieved by planting plants:
When choosing a plant, you need to take into account the possibility of an allergenic environment for others. Almost all indoor plants need feeding, that is, fertilizer. In this case, you can use organic supplements, which are sold ready-made in flower shops. Some ways to feed favorite plant prepared independently at home. For this they use onion peels, black coffee and tea leaves, egg shells, meat slops, fruit zest, sugar, yeast, etc.
To maintain the looseness of the soil in the container, used tea leaves of black tea or coffee are poured onto it.
To saturate the soil with vitamins, which plants will happily absorb, use peels from bananas, oranges and apples. In this case, the peels are crushed and infused in purified water, which is used to water indoor plants.
To increase energy, as well as as a building material for biological cells in a plant, water with the addition of regular sugar is used. This fertilizer can be used occasionally to avoid attracting pests from the external environment.
If you dilute one tablespoon of ash in a liter of water, you can disinfect the soil of indoor plants, as well as feed them with micro and macroelements: zinc, magnesium, potassium, iron and phosphorus.
Egg shells will have a good drainage effect and supply calcium.
Cocktails made from onions, vegetables and yeast, which are used only in fresh prepared form, have a beneficial effect on plant growth.
The purpose of mandatory feeding is to enhance plant growth, maintain the size, shape and color of the bark, stems, leaves, peduncles, as well as prevent disease conditions. With weak immunity, the plant slows down, loses elasticity, sheds leaves and becomes an object for pathogenic microorganisms.
Rarely does a house or apartment have no houseplants. Green pets not only decorate our home, but also give a charge of positive emotions, moisturize and purify the air, and many of them are medicinal or edible. It is not surprising that the collections of passionate gardeners sometimes reach impressive sizes and only a limited area stops lovers of indoor flora from searching for new rare specimens.
Unfortunately, our houses and apartments are still, for the most part, small in size. Keeping large flowers in such conditions is not very reasonable. However, small area premises is not a reason to give up home landscaping, because the variety of natural forms is truly limitless. You just need to turn your attention to miniature house plants, which are no worse than their tall counterparts, but at the same time will not take up much space in the apartment.
There are plenty of compact crops and many of them are successfully grown in homes. Some of these flowers were made tiny by nature itself, others are the result of skillful selection. Be that as it may, among the various species and varieties, it is quite possible to choose a plant to your taste: beautifully flowering, decorative foliage, succulent, etc.
So what indoor plants can be called the smallest? The answer is in our unique rating of mini-flowers suitable for keeping in a house or apartment.
There are not so many compact plants that delight us with the beauty of their buds and flowers, but they do exist. Beautifully flowering mini-copies, as a rule, appear artificially, which, however, does not detract from their value.
Mini violets– this is the name of the varieties of dwarf Saintpaulias. Although the ordinary violet itself is small, the miniature of this wonderful plant is even smaller. On sale you can find several varieties of tiny violets: micro (leaf rosette diameter is about 6 cm), mini (diameter 15 cm) and midi (diameter up to 20 cm). Despite the modest size of the bush, the flowers of mini-varieties are impressive in size and colored in a variety of colors. The shapes of flowers are also incredibly diverse: double, simple, star-shaped, bell-shaped, etc.
As for care, maintaining miniatures at home is no more difficult than other types of violets, but they will need much less space. If you want to purchase new varieties, but the size of your apartment does not allow you to expand your collection, pay attention to dwarf varieties.
Miniature Kalanchoe, Despite its exquisite appearance, it is not found too often. Compared to an ordinary houseplant, whose height is about 25 cm, the dwarf Kalanchoe does not grow higher than 15 cm. Scientists and breeders gave us this beautifully flowering miracle. Compact varieties of the flower have several names - “Mini Mix”, “Kalandiva mini” and various colors of buds - red, pink, white, cream.
Like other varieties of Kalanchoe, “Kalandiva mini” is distinguished by its flexible nature and does not require complex care. It is enough just to water, fertilize, prune and replant the plant in time.
Mini violet, dwarf Kalanchoe
Mini gloxinia– this is the name given to low varieties of beautifully flowering representatives of the Gesneriaceae family. Strictly speaking, these plants are not Gloxinia, but Sinningia, but this is the name that is used in everyday life. Dwarf varieties magnificent flower Many fans of gloxinias and sinningias were waiting for them, and just recently they finally went on sale.
The names of the varieties are unusually poetic - “ Cote d'Azur", "Young Lady", "Rose of Argentina", "Pure Soul", " A little prince", "Ringing Bells" and all of them are distinguished by extraordinary colors of a wide variety of bright or pastel shades. All of the above and many other varieties of mini-gloxinia have only one thing in common - the height of these wonderful indoor flowers does not exceed 20 cm.
Mini roses, unlike previous types, are found in stores quite often and are in unprecedented demand among customers. This is not surprising: the beauty of the flower is mesmerizing, and the compact size of the plant allows it to be grown even in a small room. However, before you buy a rose, consider whether you can care for it. Indoor roses, including dwarf roses, are unusually capricious and top the list of the most capricious green favorites.
It is believed that all varieties of miniature roses originated from Chinese rose"Minima", brought to the Old World. A little later, the varieties “Pompon de Paris” and “Rouletii” were bred in Europe. Well, after some time, when the passion for mini-roses became widespread, breeders pleased flower growers with a whole galaxy of new varieties.
Mini gloxinia, mini rose Houseplants that delight the eye with the beauty of their patterned leaves are no less beautiful than their flowering counterparts. Bright greenery looks wonderful in any interior. And the size of the room is not so important if you choose miniature types.
Soleirolia or, as it is called differently, helxina is distinguished by very small (no more than 7 mm) leaves and thin thread-like shoots. Nature itself gave the plant such miniature dimensions. In the south of Spain and Italy you can see huge green glades of helxina growing in forests and on rocky slopes. Well, residents of the northern regions have adapted to growing soleirolia in pots, where it forms unusually spectacular bushes-balls of golden or silver color.
Nerteru often confused with helxina. Indeed, at first glance, these plants are very similar: small, round, glossy green leaves on thin stems. The main difference is the bright red berries that appear in the summer. The berries, similar to coral beads, are unusually decorative and greatly decorate the nertera bush.
Not everyone can grow nertera: it requires a period of rest and correct pruning. On the other hand, thanks to its miniature size, the plant can be kept even in small room. By the way, this is translated from the Greek nerter - “low”, “small”.
Soleirolia, nertera Fittonia- incredible beautiful plant. Its leaves, depending on the variety, are decorated with the most unusual patterns: pink or silver streaks, bright green, purple or grayish spots. The shape of the leaf also varies: there are more rounded or elongated, with a sharp or blunt tip, smooth or wavy edge. All this splendor is the result of the painstaking work of breeders who do not ignore the plant.
In addition to its unusual leaves, Fittonia amazes with its tiny size. The exotic beauty spreads along the ground and does not grow too much. Fittonia is an excellent choice for gardeners who want to purchase a beautiful but compact plant that takes up little space in the apartment.
In houses and apartments, the dwarf ficus behaves much more modestly, and therefore has received the love and recognition of flower growers. In addition, not so long ago new varieties were developed that differ in leaf color, and it is possible to choose a plant to suit your taste.
Fittonia, tiny ficus Episcia, although it is grown mainly for its patterned, downy leaves, it blooms quite beautifully. Bell-shaped flowers can be yellow, white, pink and red. The colors of the leaves are even more varied: brown-chocolate, white-light green, raspberry. The leaf blade is often decorated with veins of a contrasting shade. The total height of the plant is about 18 cm.
Growing episcia at home is not difficult, but there are still some subtleties in care: high humidity air, moderate watering, timely pruning of the bush. In addition, the plant has fibrous, strongly growing roots, which require a wide container. However, the beauty of a miniature flower more than compensates for all the efforts of the gardener.
Mühlenbeckia- a rare guest in our homes. Calling the plant miniature is only a stretch. Its round leaves are really small (their sizes rarely exceed 2 cm), but the shoots are quite long. The flexible stems can be shaped to suit your taste - leave them in the form of a hanging vine, wrap them around a figured support, or simply trim them to the desired shape. Mühlenbeckia is extremely graceful and resembles green lace created by nature itself.
Episcia, Mühlenbeckia There are quite a lot of tiny succulents in nature. These species, growing in the harsh conditions of arid deserts, have adapted to avoid wasting resources. Some store water in their leaves, others, like cacti, store water in thick trunks, and others are so small that they need very little moisture. Many of these plants are now cultivated at home.
Lithops or living stones are truly amazing creatures. Their aerial part consists of thick, fleshy leaves divided in two. A luxurious flower emerges from the center, which can be, depending on the species, white, red, yellow or bright pink. Lithops are extremely exotic - few plants can compete with them in originality. These succulents really resemble round, colorful pebbles, and some of them look like sea animals or corals.
Like other representatives of desert flora, lithops are very unpretentious: they do not need frequent watering and fertilizing, and are able to survive even in poor soil in the open sun. In addition, living stones are very miniature - no more than 5 cm in height and diameter. Lithops look extraordinarily beautiful in potted compositions, with the inclusion decorative crushed stone, shell rock and other succulents.
Gibbeum very similar to lithops. This is not surprising, because the plants belong to the same Aizaceae family. The appearance of gibbeum is very original: thick, fleshy leaves, split into two parts, form dense thickets on the soil surface. Exotic flowers are a bit like chrysanthemums and are colored in the most different shades: soft pink, cream, lilac, orange. Because of its unusual appearance, this desert inhabitant was popularly nicknamed “baby’s bottom,” “parrot’s beak,” and “ostrich paws.”
The secrets to caring for gibbeum are simple: minimal watering, poor soil, as much sun as possible. Do not forget that the succulent stores water using its long root, so the pot must be deep enough.
Lithops, gibbeum Conophytum- another close relative of living stones. This is a miniature succulent with thickened heart-shaped or spherical leaves, the dimensions of which do not exceed 1 cm. There are even varieties only a few mm high. Flowers exotic plant are also small and bright rich shades. Every year the conophytum increases in growth quite a bit, growing mainly only in breadth.
IN wildlife the plant can only be found in South Africa, but in indoor culture conophytum is very popular. The shape of the tiny succulent is so unusual that it always delights gardeners.
Faucaria, like the previous species, is a representative of the Aizaceae family. However, this plant is a little different from others. Faucaria can be recognized by its pointed, fleshy leaves, the edges of which are covered with soft spines-hairs. Despite their extremely threatening appearance, these thorns only scare away animals and insects without causing them any harm. The leaves are collected in a dense basal rosette, the height of which is no more than 10-15 cm. A yellow or White flower with thin needle-shaped petals.
Caring for faucaria, like other desert flora, is quite simple - the flower only needs infrequent watering, hot dry air and poor soil.
Conophytum, faucaria Rebutia- this is the name of a whole genus of miniature cacti, consisting of 20 species. These cacti are distinguished by their small (up to 10 cm) height, a large number of sharp leaves-spines and bright, showy flowers. The stem is usually spherical or, less commonly, elongated, tuberous, juicy and dense.
At home, subject to simple care rules, rebutia grows well and often blooms. This dwarf cactus will not take up much space in the apartment.
Sulcorebutia, according to some data it is included in the genus Rebutia, and according to others it is a separate genus from the cactus family. Be that as it may, sulcorebutia can be considered one of the smallest cacti. The size of the plant does not exceed 5-10 cm. Despite the small stature of the tropical guest, the chrysanthemum-like flowers are quite large and stand out with their bright colors.
Rebutia, sulcorebutia Echinopsis or lobivia is a name that combines several species of cacti, whose homeland is South America. Echinopsis can be very different - round, elongated, with long or short spines. And the flowers of these cacti are very different: the petals can be red, pale pink, white or yellow. Typically, domestic lobivia is of medium size, but there are several species whose height does not exceed 10-12 cm. These are, for example, Echinopsis arachnoid, Tigel, Yayoyan, Backerberg and some others.
