Standard instruction No. 10 on labor protection for assemblers in the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures
Approved
Federal Highway Department
1 TO independent work for installation of steel and iron concrete structures persons are allowed to be at least 18 years old, recognized as fit for this work by a medical commission, who have undergone training in safe methods and techniques of work, instructions on labor safety and who have a certificate for the right to work as a steel and steel installer reinforced concrete structures.
2. A newly hired installer is allowed to work only after he has completed an introductory briefing on occupational safety, fire safety, industrial sanitation, environmental requirements, working conditions, provision of first aid and initial training in the workplace.
3. If the work is monotonous (at the same workplace, performing the same types of work using the same equipment, mechanisms, etc.), the installer receives repeated instructions from the supervisor at least once every three months.
4. If the installer violates the requirements of current norms, rules and instructions on labor protection, as well as when working conditions change, an unscheduled briefing is carried out.
5. Testing of the installer’s knowledge of labor protection is carried out annually. Conducting all types of instruction and the results of knowledge testing are recorded in journals and cards in the prescribed form.
6. Individuals who are at least 18 years old and not older than 60 years of age, who have passed a medical examination, have at least one year of experience in steeplejack work, and tariff category not lower than third.
7. Persons performing work at a height of more than 5 m must additionally complete a training course and have a certificate for the right to carry out steeplejack work.
8. When installing suspended formwork, installation at a height of more than 8 m is carried out by trained climbers using safety belts attached to reliable supports.
9. The installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures must:
Keep yours clean and tidy at all times workplace;
Do not block passages and passages with materials and structures;
Place the tools and devices necessary for work, as well as materials and structures in a convenient and safe place;
Have in the workplace individual means to provide first aid to victims.
10. The installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures is obliged to:
Comply with the requirements of safety signs;
Do not start work without fencing off hazardous areas at the workplace, without personal protective equipment (helmet, overalls, safety shoes, safety equipment) provided for by standard industry standards, the nature of the work performed and the collective agreement;
Perform only the work for which you have been instructed and authorized to work;
Do not follow instructions and orders if they contradict labor safety rules;
Provide first aid to the injured person at work, take measures to eliminate violations of safety and labor protection requirements;
Follow the internal labor regulations and instructions of the foreman (foreman);
Use personal and collective protective equipment; take care of the safety of one’s own work and fellow workers;
Have the first safety qualification group.
11. Workplaces are provided with tested inventory fencing and devices for working at height (scaffolding, scaffolding, ladders, stepladders, cradles, etc.), installed in accordance with the work project. Open openings, holes, trenches, etc. must be covered with protective devices (railings, nets, shields, canopies).
12. Workplaces, passages and passages in the dark should be illuminated, and in the most dangerous places- light signals are installed. It is prohibited to carry out installation work in unlit places.
13. When performing work in especially dangerous and harmful places, the installer is given targeted instructions and issued a written permit, which defines safe working conditions, indicates dangerous zones and places, and defines the necessary measures for safe methods and techniques for performing work.
14. At the workplace, the installer must have all the necessary working individual and collective protective equipment, tools, removable load-handling devices, as well as a list of goods moved by the crane, indicating their weight and dimensions.
15. When combining work along the same vertical, workplaces must be equipped with appropriate protective devices.
16. Passages located on ledges, slopes and slopes with a slope of more than 20° must be equipped with stepladders or stairs with one-sided railings.
17. To move the installer from one structure to another, located at a height of more than 1 m, trawls, ladders, and transition bridges with railings should be used.
18. It is prohibited for the installer to cross installed elements and structures that do not have guardrails.
19. Workers who have undergone industrial training and have the appropriate certificate for the right to use them are allowed to work with power tools.
20. The use of tools with mechanical, electric and pneumatic drive is allowed only in accordance with the purpose and requirements specified in the passport and manufacturer’s instructions.
21. When taking breaks from work or moving a power tool to another place, it must be turned off. It is prohibited to leave a power tool with the engine running without supervision, or connected to an electrical or compressed air network.
22. Connect (disconnect) auxiliary equipment(step-down transformers, frequency converters, etc.), and only the electrician on duty should troubleshoot it.
23. Tools used for aligning and aligning holes when installing structures (crowbars, plugs, mandrels, etc.) must not be bent, not knocked down, have no cracks or burrs.
24. Wooden handles of hammers and sledgehammers must be smoothly processed, adjusted and securely fastened.
25. Wrenches should be selected based on the size of the nuts and bolts.
Prohibited:
Apply spanners with lining of metal plates between the edges of the nut and the wrench, as well as lengthening the handles of the wrenches;
Use damaged or faulty tools that have dents, chipped working ends, sharp ribs where the hand is clamped, bevels of the working surface, cracks, etc.
26. Before starting work, an installer installing steel and reinforced concrete structures must:
Receive instructions from the master about safe ways fulfillment of the received task;
Inspect and try necessary tools and devices (jacks, hand and electric winches, blocks, etc.), make sure that they are in good condition, and replace those that are unusable;
Get a safety belt, helmet, overalls, gloves, etc. and make sure they are in good working order. Wear special clothing.
The safety belt issued to the installer must have a passport and every 6 months be tested with a static load (300 kg) for 5 minutes; a belt in operation must be inspected at least once every 15 days. The safety belt must be marked with the belt number and the date of its test. It is prohibited to use belts that are damaged, as well as belts that have expired after the last test. The installer must be firmly secured by the safety belt chain to fixed structures. The places where the safety belt carabiner is attached must be indicated in advance by the foreman or the workman;
Inspect your workplace, make sure that scaffolding, decking and fences are in good condition.
27. Workplaces and passages to them at a height of more than 1.0 m and a distance of less than 2 m from the height difference must be fenced with temporary fences. If it is impossible to install fences, work at height must be carried out using safety belts.
28. Work on lifting erected structures must be carried out at the command of one person.
29. The installer should not turn on and off lifting mechanisms, unauthorized dismantling of scaffolding and fences.
30. It is not allowed to use lifting mechanisms to lift and lower people, or to work from unsecured structures or from scaffolds mounted on these structures.
31. It is prohibited to stand under mounted structures and the boom of the lifting mechanism.
32. The installer must wear non-slip shoes.
33. Climbing the installer onto the scaffolding is allowed only using ladders (ladders) with handrails.
34. The total length (height) of the extension ladder must provide the installer with the opportunity to work while standing on a step located at a distance of at least 1 m from the upper end of the ladder.
35. Bottom ends ladders should have stops in the form of sharp metal spikes or rubber tips, depending on the material and condition of the supporting surface, and the upper ends should be fixed to durable structures (scaffolding, beams, frame elements, etc.).
36. The installer must move mobile scaffolding smoothly, without jerking, using winches or other mechanisms, under the guidance of the work foreman or foreman. It is not allowed to move scaffolding in wind force of more than 3 points. It is prohibited for people to be on the scaffolding while they are moving.
37. Floorings of scaffolding, scaffolding, stepladders, cradles located above 1 m from the ground level or ceiling must be fenced.
The structure of the fence (railing) must consist of posts, a handrail located at a height of at least 1.1 m from the working floor, one intermediate horizontal element and a side board at the base with a height of at least 15 cm.
38. Floorings and stepladders of scaffolding and scaffolding must be kept clean. IN winter time, they should be cleared of snow and ice and, if necessary, sprinkled with sand.
39. Strengthening the hooks, clamps and fingers of suspended scaffolding on the mounted structural elements must be done before they are lifted.
40. Communication between tiers of suspended scaffolding should be carried out using ladders securely fixed at their upper ends.
41. It is prohibited to connect adjacent sections of lifting scaffolding and cradles with each other using transitional platforms (ladders).
42. The installer must ensure that the movement of steel ropes when raising and lowering lifting scaffolds and cradles is free. Rubbing of ropes against protruding structures is not allowed.
43. While lifting cradles, only the workers performing the lifting are allowed to remain in them.
Cradles from which work is not performed must be lowered to the ground.
44. Execution is prohibited installation work at altitude in open places with a wind force of 6 points or more (wind speed 9.9-12.4 m/sec), as well as during icy conditions, heavy snowfall, rain and thunderstorms. When installing vertical blind panels, work stops when the wind force is 5 (wind speed 7.5-9.8 m/sec).
45. The installer must ensure the correct storage of concrete and reinforced concrete structures delivered to the site in compliance with the following requirements:
Unloading of structures should be carried out on a leveled surface, and in winter on a surface cleared of snow and ice;
Height of stacks of foundation blocks and reinforced concrete rings should not exceed 2.2 m; pipe links are laid in a vertical position in one row or in a horizontal position with linings, a wedge against rolling out and with end stops;
When storing structures in two or more tiers, it is necessary to ensure that the rows are horizontal, preventing the possibility of spontaneous sliding of the structures;
Stacks of structures must be located from the edge of the pit at a distance that excludes the possibility of its walls collapsing, but not less than 1 m;
Between the stacks of laid structures there must be a passage at least 1 m wide.
46. Before installing block structures and other prefabricated elements reinforced concrete pipes mounting loops must first be cleaned of mortar or concrete, straightened and carefully inspected.
47. Installation of reinforced concrete pipes in the event of damage and the absence of mounting loops on the structural elements of the pipes should be carried out with special grips or slings with a girth, ensuring lifting in the position necessary for installing the structures in place.
In this case, the lifting of reinforced concrete structures should be carried out only after a test lift to a height of 5-10 cm and a tight tightening of the cable on the installed pipe structural element. The installer must mark in advance the places for slinging on the pipe elements being mounted.
48. When delivering steel and reinforced concrete structures to the installation site, it is prohibited:
Unloading of pipe elements by dropping;
Moving structural elements over the driver's cabin by crane;
Unloading and moving steel and reinforced concrete structures in case of faulty crane sound signal, lift height limiter, load limiter or other malfunctions specified in the Rules for the design and safe operation of lifting mechanisms;
Lifting structures covered with earth, frozen or embedded with other elements or loads without preliminary cleaning, as well as unspecified weight.
49. When installing reinforced concrete structures of culverts, the installer must comply with the following safety requirements:
Raise and lower structures smoothly, without jerking or hitting the installed pipe elements;
To prevent swinging and rotation of mounted structures, use braces made of hemp rope or thin cable;
When lifting, lowering and moving pipe structures, it is prohibited to direct them to the installation site directly with your hands, without the help of guy ropes;
When installing elements of reinforced concrete pipes, it is prohibited to push or pull them by hand.
50. Moving pipe structures in the horizontal direction must be done at a height of at least 0.5 m above other objects. Before installing reinforced concrete structures in the design position, they must first be lowered above the installation site by no more than 30 cm, and then the element being mounted must be directed to the installation site.
51. When installing pipe structures, the installer must not allow the structures to move above the workplaces of other workers.
52. Raised pipe elements must not be left suspended. The installer must firmly and securely fasten installed element and only after that release it from the slings.
53. The installer must know the weight of the reinforced concrete pipe elements being installed. If it is impossible to determine the weight of the elements, the installer must contact a foreman or foreman.
54. When installing reinforced concrete structures, the weight of which is close to the maximum lifting capacity of the crane for a given boom radius, the installer must first lift the structure to a height of 20-30 cm, check the stability of the crane and only then continue lifting and installing pipe structural elements.
55. If during the installation of structures the installer notices any malfunction of the crane, he must stop the installation, lower the structure and inform the crane operator and the person responsible for the safe performance of work on moving loads with cranes.
56. The erector must ensure that the hook or other gripping device of the crane is located exactly above the element of steel and reinforced concrete structures. It is prohibited to drag the mounted element with an oblique tension on the cable or by turning the crane.
57. Before each shift, the installer must inspect the lifting devices in use and report his comments on their suitability for installation to the foreman or foreman. During installation, it is prohibited to use hooks and steel ropes that have broken strands or visible wear.
58. The installer is prohibited from being inside the pipe being constructed directly below the element being mounted.
59. Mounting loops steel structures And reinforced concrete products should be facing up, and the factory markings should be facing the aisle.
60. Tidy up your workplace.
61. Upon completion of work, the installer must clean concrete mixture hand tools, remove foreign objects and materials from passages and driveways, stably lay parts and structural elements.
62. Remove working tools (cables, blocks, winches, jacks), lubricate them and store them in a specially designated place.
63. The installer must inform the foreman, foreman, and shift worker about all malfunctions, violation of the strength of fastenings and other shortcomings noticed during work or when accepting a shift.
Agreed:
Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee
workers' union
road transport
and road facilities
N.D.Silkin
First Deputy
Federal Highway
Department of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation
O.V.Skvortsov
Job responsibilities installer depend on what kind of equipment he has to install. Our sample job description for an installer is suitable for regulating an installer of material handling equipment.
I APPROVED
CEO
Last name I.O. ________________
"________"_____________ ____ G.
1. General Provisions
1.1. The installer belongs to the category of workers.
1.2. The installer is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of the General Director on the recommendation of the head of the structural unit.
1.3. The installer reports directly to the head of the structural unit.
1.4. A person who meets the following requirements is appointed to the position of installer: primary vocational or secondary vocational education, work experience in the relevant field for at least six months.
1.5. During the absence of the installer, his rights and responsibilities are transferred to another official, as announced in the order of the organization.
1.6. The installer must know:
- methods of installation of particularly complex equipment;
- methods of regulation and adjustment of equipment;
- rules for individual testing of equipment.
1.7. The installer is guided in his activities by:
- legislative acts of the Russian Federation;
- Charter of the organization, internal labor regulations, others regulations companies;
- orders and instructions from management;
- this job description.
2. Job responsibilities of the installer
The installer performs the following job responsibilities:
2.1. Carries out installation of metal structures of portals, bridges, towers, booms, supports and other load-bearing units of cranes.
2.2. Installs movement mechanisms for cranes operating on curved tracks.
2.3. Installs electric winches and hydraulic lifts.
2.4. Performs installation of rail grips.
2.5. Takes part in testing cranes.
2.6. Performs other work on the installation of lifting and transport equipment.
3. Installer rights
The installer has the right:
3.1. Require the administration to ensure labor protection, safety and fire safety rules.
3.2. Require the provision of protective clothing in accordance with current standards.
3.3. Submit proposals for improvement of work related to the responsibilities provided for in these instructions for consideration by management.
4. Responsibility of the installer
The installer is responsible:
4.1. For failure to perform and/or untimely, negligent performance of one’s official duties.
4.2. For failure to comply with current instructions, orders and regulations on maintaining trade secrets and confidential information.
4.3. For violation of internal labor regulations, labor discipline, safety and fire safety rules.
These labor safety instructions have been developed specifically for installers of sanitary systems and equipment.
1.1. Persons over 18 years of age who have the appropriate professional education and have completed the following are allowed to work as an installer of sanitary systems and equipment:
- mandatory preliminary (upon admission to work) and periodic (during labor activity, once a year) medical examinations (examinations) for recognition as fit to perform work for health reasons;
— introductory and initial workplace safety briefings;
— training in safe labor methods and techniques followed by on-the-job training;
— testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.
1.2. During the course of their work, an installer of sanitary systems and equipment is required to undergo repeated instruction on labor protection at least once every 6 months, and a knowledge test of labor protection requirements - at least once a year.
1.3. The employee is obliged to comply with the established work and rest schedule and internal regulations.
1.4. During the course of their work, an installer of sanitary systems and equipment may be exposed to the following harmful and dangerous hazards: production factors:
- insufficient lighting working area;
— local vibration;
— increased dustiness of the working area;
— increased or decreased air temperature in the working area;
— increased or decreased air humidity in the working area;
— moving machines and mechanisms, moving products, materials;
— objects and devices falling from a height;
— sharp edges, burrs, roughness of tools, materials;
— the danger of electric shock when working with electrical equipment and tools, as well as when voltage occurs on metal structures that are normally free of voltage.
1.5. The installer of sanitary systems and equipment must be provided with: cotton overalls, combination mittens with two fingers, suits with insulating padding and felt boots for winter period of the year. In addition, when working with grinder A plexiglass shield or safety glasses should be used.
1.6. The employee must know the location of primary fire extinguishing equipment and be able to use them.
1.7. The employee is required to turn off electrical appliances (including lighting) before leaving the premises. Leaving operating electrical appliances and electrical equipment unattended is prohibited.
1.8. Smoking is allowed only in strictly designated areas.
1.9. The installer of sanitary systems and equipment is prohibited from:
- be at the workplace in a state of alcoholic (drug, toxic) intoxication;
- allow strangers into your workplace, delegate your work to them, be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations;
- obstruct service passages, escape routes, emergency routes foreign objects, equipment, tools and materials;
- to Work with electrical wires and cables with insulation that is damaged or has lost its protective properties;
— use damaged sockets, switches and other switching devices;
- use faulty electrical appliances;
— store flammable substances, flammable liquids, flammable gases in industrial and domestic premises;
- step on electric wires;
- use fire hydrants, fire extinguishers for household and other needs not related to firefighting;
— hang clothes on switches or sockets;
- dry clothes and shoes on heating devices;
- try to independently repair damage to electrical appliances and wiring.
1.10. The installer of sanitary systems and equipment is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior work manager about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs at work, or about a deterioration in his health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease ( poisoning).
1.11. For violation of the requirements of this instruction, the employee is responsible in accordance with the law. Russian Federation.
2.1. Put on overalls, fasten and tuck them in so that there are no hanging ends, tuck your hair under your headdress.
2.2. Receive a task from the manager, select technological equipment, tools, protective equipment necessary when performing the work, check their condition.
2.3. Inspect the structural elements and equipment intended for installation and make sure they are free of defects.
2.4. Check that there is sufficient lighting in the workplace, clear aisles if they are cluttered.
2.5. Installers of sanitary systems and equipment should not begin work if the following safety requirements are violated:
— malfunctions of technological equipment, protective equipment for workers specified in the manufacturer’s instructions, in which their use is not allowed;
— presence of interference in the workplace (air pollution in the work area, exposed live wires, crane operation area, etc.);
— clutter or insufficient lighting of workplaces and approaches to them;
— presence of defects in the equipment intended for installation.
2.6. Detected violations of security requirements must be eliminated on our own, and if it is impossible to do this, installers of sanitary systems and equipment are required to inform the foreman or work manager.
3.1. During the entire shift, it is necessary to maintain order and cleanliness in the workplace, and not to block passages and exits, especially evacuation exits.
3.2. Present tools that have sharp and piercing surfaces (chisels, chisels, saws, etc.) so that the worker receiving the tool can grasp it by the handle.
3.3. To approach workplaces, the installer of sanitary systems and equipment must use equipped access systems (flight stairs, ladders, stepladders, walkways).
3.4. When performing work on scaffolding, scaffolding, floors or coverings, do not place tools and materials near the height difference.
3.5. Weight manual machines used when performing work on stairs should not exceed 5 kg. Do heavier work manual machines follows from scaffolding means.
3.6. Store and transport tools, nails, bolts, locks, hardware and other small parts in a suitcase or bag, and protruding sharp parts should be covered. The placement of materials, tools, and technological equipment within the work area should not restrict passages to work places.
3.7. Systematically ventilate rooms when using materials containing harmful substances, and during gas-electric welding works. If proper ventilation of the air in the work area is not ensured, use appropriate personal respiratory protection equipment.
3.8. Carry out installation of sanitary technical equipment in confined or hard-to-reach spaces (premises) provided the workplace is equipped exhaust ventilation; the presence of at least two openings (hatches) for ventilation and evacuation of people; the presence of two observers located outside the confined space and, if necessary, ensuring the evacuation of workers using a rope attached to the shoulder strap. Constant communication (sound, light, using a rope) should be maintained between those working inside confined spaces and observers.
3.9. When working on a pipe bending machine, monitor the air pressure in the system and prevent leaks. The air hoses are connected to each other using standard clamps. Pipe bending should only be done with rollers and blocks (mandrels) that correspond to the pipe diameters. Remove machine covers only when the mechanism is de-energized and only for repair purposes. Change rollers only when the main switch is turned off.
3.10. When performing sanitary work, installers are required to:
— install system risers internal sewerage, water supply, etc. from bottom to top, starting from the lowest floor (basement);
- use scaffolding when installing plastic pipelines at a height. It is not allowed to use plastic pipelines as a support for workers;
- warm up frozen ones plastic pipelines with water at a temperature of no more than 40°, and from polyethylene high pressure, fluoroplastic and polyvinyl chloride - no more than 60°. It is not allowed to heat these pipelines with steam or fire;
— carry out purging and testing of pipelines and sanitary equipment using hydraulic presses in the presence of the work manager;
— inspect pipelines and sanitary equipment and eliminate identified faults after reducing the pressure in them to atmospheric pressure.
3.11. The installer of sanitary systems and equipment is prohibited from:
- work faulty power tool;
- carry a power tool with it turned on, leave it turned on unattended or during a break in work;
- extend wrenches with a pipe or other object.
3.12. Wear safety glasses when drilling holes.
3.13. When working with an electric or pneumatic grinder, you should wear safety glasses or a plexiglass protective shield.
3.14. Safety glasses should be worn when cutting or chopping pipes.
3.15. When sharpening a tool sharpening machine installers should use protective screen and glasses. It is prohibited to use the side (end) surfaces abrasive wheel.
3.16. When working at heights (above 1.3 m in the absence of a fence), it is necessary to use a safety belt attached to metal constructions.
4.1. Main emergency situations:
- fire (ignition),
— injury to personnel,
- accident,
— incident (accident) caused by equipment breakdown (failure),
— spill of oil-containing liquids.
4.2. A fire (ignition) occurs due to non-compliance with fire safety requirements.
4.3. Personal injury or accident occurs when safety requirements are violated when performing work, using tools, or using machines and mechanisms.
4.4. An incident and accident are a consequence of a violation of the technological operating mode, forced or involuntary (uncontrolled) departure of parameters beyond the permissible safe limits, non-compliance with safety requirements when working with machine tools.
4.5. A spill is a consequence of a violation of the tightness of vessels, pipelines, containers, as well as careless actions of personnel (usually associated with violation of safety requirements when working with hazardous substances).
4.6. In general, in any emergency situation, it is necessary to stop work, turn off the equipment, post a sign about the machine malfunction, and report to the manager.
4.7. In case of spills of fuels and lubricants, paint and varnish materials it is necessary to inform the immediate supervisor, if possible, prevent further spillage (close the valve, tap, etc.), begin collection using sorbent wipes, booms, and other means of eliminating emergency spills. The use of respiratory and skin protection when cleaning up a spill is mandatory.
4.8. Actions of an employee in case of fire (ignition):
- if signs of fire or combustion are detected, immediately report the fire to the fire department by calling 101, give the address of the facility, the location of the fire, and the name of the caller;
— immediately report the fire to the manager;
— if there is no threat to life or health, take measures to extinguish the fire and evacuate material assets.
4.9. In the event of an incident (accident) caused by equipment failure, it is necessary to de-energize the equipment and ensure that there is no further danger, gas leakage, or hazardous substances. If possible, maintain the situation and fence off the scene of the incident (accident). Immediately report to your immediate supervisor.
4.10. The installer must immediately report every accident that he witnesses to his immediate supervisor, and provide first aid to the victim. first aid, call an ambulance by calling 103 or help transport the victim to a medical facility. Preserve the situation as much as possible if doing so will not result in an accident or injury to others.
5.1. Disconnect power tools and machinery from the mains.
5.2. Tidy up your workspace. Remove chips, waste, turn off supply and exhaust ventilation(in the presence of).
5.3. Wipe tools and accessories and put them in the designated place.
5.4. Turn off the lights.
5.5. Take off and put away special clothing, shoes, and other protective equipment in a closet (another designated place), wash your hands and face with soap, and take a shower. It is prohibited to use substances not intended for this purpose as rinsing agents (for example, diesel fuel, gasoline, etc.). Special clothing and other personal protective equipment should be dry-cleaned (washed) and repaired in a timely manner.
5.6. The employee is obliged to inform the immediate supervisor about the work performed, identified deficiencies, indicate the reasons for deviations from the technological regime, the reasons for the shortcomings and malfunctions in the operation of the equipment.
SNiP 12-03-2001 “Occupational safety in construction, Part 1. General requirements" SNiP 12-04-2002 “Labor safety in construction. Part 2. Construction production» and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation containing state regulatory requirements labor protection, and is intended for installers of steel and reinforced concrete structures (hereinafter referred to as installers) when they perform work according to their profession and qualifications.
1. General safety requirements
1.1. Workers at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training, have professional skills to work as assemblers in the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures and do not have gender contraindications for the work performed, before being allowed to work independently, must undergo:
1.2. Installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to comply with occupational health and safety requirements to ensure protection from the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors associated with the nature of the work:
1.3. To protect against mechanical influences Installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to use the following provided free of charge by employers:
Steel and reinforced concrete erectors must wear safety helmets while on a construction site. In addition, steel and concrete erectors should wear safety belts when working at heights, and safety glasses when breaking up concrete structures with jackhammers.
1.4. While on the territory of a construction (production) site, in production and utility premises, work areas and workplaces, installers are required to comply with the internal labor regulations adopted in this organization.
The admission of unauthorized persons, as well as workers in a state of intoxication, to the specified places is prohibited.
1.5. An erector for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures must know:
— labor protection instructions for installers for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures,
— labor safety instructions,
— labor safety instructions,
— labor safety instructions,
— labor safety instructions,
— rules for using personal and collective protective equipment,
— instructions for the maintenance and use of primary fire extinguishing agents,
— dangerous and harmful production factors associated with the work performed, harmful substances in the air of the work area and the nature of their effect on the human body.
1.6. In the course of their daily activities, steel and reinforced concrete erectors must:
1.7. Installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to immediately notify their immediate or superior work supervisor about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs at work, or about a deterioration in their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease ( poisoning).
1.8. For violation of the requirements of these instructions, the installer of steel and reinforced concrete structures is liable in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. An installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures must know and strictly follow the requirements of the labor protection instructions for an installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures.
2. Safety requirements before starting work
2.1. Before starting work, the installer installing steel and reinforced concrete structures must:
a) present to the work manager a certificate of knowledge testing safe methods work and undergo on-the-job training taking into account the specifics of the work performed;
b) put on a helmet, overalls, and safety shoes of the established type;
c) receive an assignment to perform the work from the foreman or work manager.
2.2. After receiving the task, installers for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to:
a) prepare necessary funds individual protection, including: a safety belt and a safety rope - when performing steeplejack work; safety glasses - when punching holes in reinforced concrete structures;
b) check the workplace and approaches to it for compliance with safety requirements;
c) select technological equipment and tools necessary for performing the work, check them for compliance with safety requirements;
d) inspect the elements building structures intended for installation and ensure that they are free of defects.
2.3. Installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures should not begin work when:
a) malfunctions of technological equipment, protective equipment for workers specified in the manufacturer’s instructions, in which their use is not allowed;
c) untimely carrying out of regular tests or expiration of the service life of protective equipment for workers, established by the manufacturer;
d) insufficient lighting of workplaces and approaches to them.
Detected malfunctions must be eliminated on their own, and if this is impossible, installers are required to report them to the foreman or work manager.
3. Safety requirements during operation
3.1. During the installation of structures, steel and reinforced concrete structure erectors must be on previously installed and securely fastened structures or scaffolding means.
3.2. To enter the workplace, installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures must use equipped access systems (stairs, ladders, bridges).
The presence of installers on elements of building structures held by a crane is not allowed.
3.3. Overhead mounting platforms, ladders and other devices necessary for installers to work at height should be installed and secured to the structures being mounted before they are lifted.
3.4. Workplaces and passages to them, located on ceilings, coverings at a height of more than 1.8 m and at a distance of less than 2 m from the height difference, must be fenced with protective or safety fences, and at a distance of more than 2 m - with signal fences, appropriate requirements of state standards.
3.5. In the absence of fencing for workplaces at height, installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to use safety belts complete with a safety device. At the same time, installers must comply with the requirements of the labor protection instructions for workers performing work at heights.
3.6. The elements of building structures to be installed must be cleaned of dirt and ice before they are lifted.
When slinging building structures, installers are required to comply with the requirements of the labor safety instructions for slingers.
3.7. When installing structures, signals to the crane operator must be given by only one person: when slinging products by a slinger, when installing them in the design position by a foreman or a team leader, except for the “Stop” signal, which can be given by any employee who notices an obvious danger.
3.8. In the process of moving structures to the installation site using a crane, installers are required to observe the following dimensions in order to bring them closer to the previous ones: installed structures and existing buildings and structures:
a) the permissible approach of the crane boom is no more than 1 m;
b) the minimum gap when moving structures over previously installed ones is 0.5 m;
c) the permissible approach to the rotating part of the load-lifting crane is at least 1 m.
3.9. Preliminary guidance of the structure to the installation site must be carried out using guy ropes of hemp or nylon rope. During the process of lifting, delivering and guiding the structure to the installation site, installers are prohibited from wrapping the end of the rope around their hand.
3.10. Before installing the structure in the designed position, installers are required to:
a) inspect the installation site of the structure and check the presence of alignment and geometric axes on the supporting surface;
b) prepare the necessary equipment for its design or temporary fastening;
c) check that there are no people below directly below the installation site of the structure. It is prohibited for people to be under the mounted elements until they are installed in the design position and finally secured.
3.11. When installing elements of building structures in the design position, installers are obliged to:
a) guide the structure to the installation site without using significant physical effort;
b) carry out the final alignment of the alignment and geometric axes using a mounting crowbar or special tool(conical mandrels, assembly plugs, etc.). It is not allowed to check the alignment of the holes with your fingers.
3.12. After installing the structure in the design position, it is necessary to secure it (permanent or temporary) in accordance with the requirements of the project. At the same time, the stability and immobility of the mounted structure must be ensured when exposed to installation and wind loads. Fastening should be done to previously fixed structures, ensuring the geometric immutability of the assembled building (structure).
3.13. Unslinging of structural elements installed in the design position should be carried out after their permanent or temporary fastening in accordance with the design, subject to the following safety requirements:
a) unfastening of structural elements connected with rivets or high-strength bolts, in the absence of special instructions in the project, should be carried out after installation in connecting node at least 30% of the design rivets or bolts, if there are more than five, in other cases - at least two;
b) unfastening of structural elements secured by electric welding and bearing the installation load should be done after welding with design seams or tacks according to the project. Structures that cannot withstand installation loads may be straightened after tack welding with a length of at least 60 mm.
3.14. Temporary fastening of mounted structures is permitted to be removed only after they have been permanently fastened in accordance with the requirements of the project.
3.15. When constructing buildings using the method of raising floors (floors), installers are obliged to:
a) before lifting the floors, remove all protruding parts on the columns that impede the lifting of structures, and also remove the wedges between the floor slab and the stiffening core;
b) prevent distortions of the lifted floors due to non-synchronous operation of the lifting equipment;
c) ensure that at the end of the shift the floor being lifted is supported by the building frame or fixed traction supports;
d) ensure, in the event of a malfunction of the lifting equipment, that the floor being lifted is supported on the columns of the building frame to which the failed lifts are attached.
3.16. When lifting structures with two cranes, installers are required to carry out slinging, lifting-feeding and installation of the structure in the design position under the direct supervision of the person responsible for the safe performance of work on moving cargo by crane.
3.17. When installing structures by helicopter, installers are required to:
a) use forced guidance of mounted structures to the installation site using special catchers or remote control guidance process;
b) do not allow flexible guy wires to be attached to previously installed structures.
4. Safety requirements in emergency situations
4.1. In cases where a malfunction is detected in a load-lifting crane, rail track, lifting devices or technological equipment, installers are required to give the crane driver the “Stop” command and notify the work manager about this.
4.2. If an unstable position of mounted structures, technological equipment or protective equipment is detected, installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures must notify the work manager or foreman about this.
4.3. When it changes weather conditions(increasing wind speed to 15 m/s or more, during snowfall, thunderstorm or fog), impairing visibility, work must be suspended and reported to the supervisor.
4.4. At emergency situation or an accident, the installer for the installation of steel and reinforced concrete structures must immediately report this to his immediate supervisor, provide first aid to the victim in accordance with the “Instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work”, if necessary, call an ambulance team, begin to eliminate the emergency situations, ensure the safety of the emergency situation or accident, if this does not pose a danger to the life and health of people and does not lead to aggravation of the emergency situation.
5. Safety requirements after completion of work
5.1. Upon completion of work, installers installing steel and reinforced concrete structures are required to:
a) put technological equipment and protective equipment for workers in the designated storage area;
b) clean up waste building materials and mounted structures, workplace and put it in order;
c) wash your hands and face with soap and, if possible, take a shower;
d) inform the manager or foreman about all problems that arose during the work process.
We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for an installer, sample 2019. Don’t forget, each installer’s instructions are handed out against a signature.
Typical information about the knowledge that an installer must have is provided. About duties, rights and responsibilities.
This material is part of the huge library of our website, which is updated daily.
Job description the installer depends on the specifics of his work activity. A typical sample of this departmental document contains several sections - general provisions, duties, rights and responsibilities.
The instruction section establishes the employee’s position in the organization’s structure, the requirements for his education and professional qualifications:
The installer is a worker and reports to the head of the department, as well as the head of the organization;
He must have a secondary specialized education confirmed by a diploma;
The installer knows and is guided in his current activities by work safety rules. He knows the installation methods, can configure the appropriate equipment, use protective equipment and hand tools;
In daily work, the installer is based on the laws of Russia, internal regulations of the organization, and these instructions;
During his absence from work due to another vacation, temporary disability or other reasons, his functions are performed by another employee of the same department, appointed by a separate order of management.
This instruction contains an exhaustive list of the responsibilities of this employee. It can be interpreted broadly:
Installs equipment and performs startup work;
Provides repairs to equipment necessary to perform his duties;
Performs installation of welded and other metal structures;
Starts and stops equipment. Before starting work, he is obliged to check the operability of the equipment, and after completion of work, he is obliged to check the condition of the equipment;
Carry out any types of installation actions on behalf of management within the limits of his competence and education;
Complies with safety requirements, passes introductory, primary and other established species briefing;
Treats the organization's property with care, takes measures to prevent its breakdown or destruction;
Carrying out assembly and laying works, dismantling structures and structures;
Required to report to immediate superiors about emergency situations, work-related injuries, and equipment failure.
In order to ensure the interests of the employer and exercise the powers of this specialist, the installer is vested with the following rights:
The right to perform work safely and to be provided with personal protective equipment;
He has the right to receive reliable information about the risks associated with his performance of the relevant work;
The right to demand from management to provide him with the necessary technical means, hand tools for solving assigned tasks;
Has the right to know about management decisions relating to his immediate activities;
Has the right to propose to the manager measures to improve the organization’s activities and increase labor efficiency.
The installer bears full responsibility for the work performed, its quality and timeliness. In the event of damage to equipment or other property of the organization due to his fault, the installer bears financial liability within the limits established by the additional agreement.
In case of failure to perform or improper performance of duties, or violation of labor discipline rules, the worker may be subject to disciplinary punishment.
Job description for an installer - sample 2019. Job responsibilities of the installer, rights of the installer, responsibility of the installer.
