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» Where to continue studying after technical school. Second education: why college is better than university

Where to continue studying after technical school. Second education: why college is better than university

Is it possible to go to college after college or technical school? This question is asked quite often by students and graduates of colleges. To get the answer, you should understand the rules that govern higher education institutions, as well as the rights of applicants.

Why do some people go to college first rather than college?

After completing their studies in the 11th grade, schoolchildren choose their future place of study. Many people are attracted to universities, and only a few focus their attention on colleges. Persons who decide to enroll in any college can be divided into several categories:

  • people who don’t even think about getting higher education;
  • applicants who do not score enough points to be admitted to the chosen university.

For the second category, studying at college is very good option. After graduating from college, you will be able to try your hand at admission again. During your years of study in college, you will have the opportunity to learn material for passing entrance exams and fill gaps in knowledge.

Another plus will please those applicants who are thinking about whether it is possible to enter college after college without the Unified State Exam. People with education are given the opportunity to take exams within the walls of a higher educational institution. As a rule, institutes post entrance test programs on their official websites. They contain a list of topics to review and sample tests.

Rights of applicants

When entering a university, you should familiarize yourself with the rights that applicants have:

  1. If you wish, you can submit an application to 5 universities at the same time (in each of them for one, two or three specialties). This will increase your chances of admission. Choose universities of different levels. Apply, for example, to some well-known Moscow institutes and to less popular ones. If you fail to enter the first or second university, then perhaps you will be admitted to the third, fourth or fifth.
  2. Is it possible to go to college after college for a different specialty? This is a question worth paying attention to. Each applicant is not limited in his choice. If you don’t like the specialty you studied for, then at the university you will have a chance to change it.

Choosing an Institute after College

When thinking about whether you can go to college after college or technical school, pay attention to one nuance. After graduating from college in a specific specialty, you can enroll in a university for a similar area of ​​training in an abbreviated form. For example, in college, an applicant studied “Accounting, Analysis and Auditing.” A university that has such a specialty is allowed to enroll in an abbreviated form.

There are also institutes on the basis of which colleges operate and train personnel in similar specialties. In such educational institutions, you can immediately ask in which areas of training a shortened form of training is possible. Disciplines are re-tested there. Thanks to this, the training period is reduced. At the same time, some applicants ask whether it is possible to enter the institute after college for the 3rd year. Such a system is not currently used.

Choosing a specialty and preparing for exams

Immediately decide on the specialty you want to enroll in. Look at what entrance tests are provided and start preparing in advance. There are usually 3 or 4 exams. There are 4 entrance tests in areas of training in which you need to demonstrate your talent, physical or professional skills.

If your level of knowledge is insufficient, sign up for preparatory courses. They are in every university. The institutes prepare students for general education subjects and creative and professional tests. It is worth considering that all courses are paid.

Passing the Unified State Exam instead of university entrance tests

College graduates, when entering a university, have the right not to take exams developed by the educational institution. It is possible to pass the Unified State Exam. If you prefer this option, then contact the center for organizing the Unified State Exam. You will need to register for those disciplines that you need for admission. Registration for passing the Unified State Exam begins annually on December 1 and ends on February 1. You must submit your application during this period. Otherwise, you will take university entrance exams.

Why is it sometimes worth choosing to take the Unified State Exam? Is it possible to go to college after college on a budget? These are 2 interrelated questions. Let's answer the last one first. Receipt is possible. However, for this, it is recommended to submit applications to several universities at once with the exam results to participate in the competition. You can even send documents to educational organization located in another city. You will not need to go to take entrance tests (unless a creative and professional exam is provided).

Submission of documents

Documents can be submitted different ways: in person, through postal operators, via the Internet, through a proxy. However, not all of them may be provided by the chosen university. First, ask the admissions office if you can enroll in college after college by sending documents by mail or online.

The documents required are the same almost everywhere:

  • statement;
  • passport;
  • educational diploma or certificate;
  • photos;
  • medical certificate (it is not needed in all areas and specialties).

Some universities provide for preliminary registration of applicants in a special system - a person fills out an electronic form and enters all the information about himself. This is done in order to speed up the registration of applicants at the university, because members of the admissions committee will not have to enter any data into the system themselves. They will simply check the information and accept the documents.

Choice of full-time and part-time forms of study

Is it possible to go to college after college as a full-time student? Yes, you can. The legislation does not contain any obstacles to this. When entering a university, you can choose a full-time course (as a rule, there are more budget places than part-time courses). In full-time education, students attend lectures every day and do homework. They actively participate in the life of a higher educational institution, take part in various scientific events, creative competitions, and sporting events.

If you wish, you can choose part-time or part-time study. It combines the advantages of face-to-face and correspondence forms. One of them is that there are many classes with a teacher. Experts explain topics, give some practical advice. In distance learning, students study the material independently. There are very few lessons with a teacher. Another advantage of the part-time course is the lower cost of education compared to full-time study. This form is suitable for those individuals who were unable to qualify for the budget. With full-time and part-time education you will be able to reduce your costs.

Choosing a correspondence form

Some applicants prefer it. If you choose it, then you will be able to work in the specialty you received in college. You do not need to visit the university every day. For part-time students, a schedule is drawn up taking into account the fact that many people work.

At the correspondence department there are budget places. It all depends on the chosen specialty. Most often, in prestigious and sought-after areas of training, there is no opportunity to receive a free education.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the question of whether it is possible to go to college after college or technical school is not so difficult. This is quite real. Admission is almost no different from admission after school. There are only a few nuances that we have considered (shortened form of education, passing entrance tests at the university). It is also worth noting that without the Unified State Exam, based on the results of entrance tests, you can enroll in a free place. And if budget places are not provided in the chosen specialty, is it possible to enter the institute after college without the Unified State Exam on an off-budget basis? Yes, you can become a student if you pass a competition, because each university determines a specific number of free and paid places.

You can get a second education by various reasons. Someone wants to improve their skills and is studying areas related to their specialty. Someone is chasing prestige and beautiful resume. And someone realizes that they made a mistake in their choice after school, and decides to turn in a completely different direction.

In any case, before you run to the admissions office, look at another level. There are 3,500 secondary specialized educational institutions in Russia, the vast majority of which are state-owned. There are approximately the same number of colleges and technical schools among them.

Many, like universities and academies, offer a chance to get an education remotely. Almost every college or technical school has an evening department.

Why can secondary specialized education be better than higher education?

Speed

The time it takes for you to get a college major is 3–4 years. In technical school - 2–3 years. At the university - 4–6 years. When you are no longer 16, spending another couple of years studying subjects that will not be useful is pointless.

Specific specialty

If you decide to change your profession, secondary specialized education gives you a better chance of acquiring ready-made professional skills. The university gives more general knowledge, college and technical school are specific.

Price

If you went to university after school, you can study at college for free.

IN Russian Federation universal accessibility and free of charge are guaranteed in accordance with the federal state educational standards of preschool, primary general, basic general and secondary general education, secondary vocational education, as well as free higher education on a competitive basis if a citizen receives education at this level for the first time.

Federal Law No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”

Even budget options you are not satisfied (for example, there are very few free evening and correspondence courses), the cost of training will be lower than at a university.

Universities will cost 40–300 thousand rubles per year. Colleges - 30–150. The specific price depends on the region, the specialty, and the rating of the educational institution. But the price tag of the best college is approximately on par with the average university. But the choice of colleges willing to train you for 30–50 thousand is many times greater.

Admission

The conditions for enrollment for obtaining a second education differ for each university and college. But entrance tests in many colleges, especially for evening courses, do not require any effort. Even the number of exams is less than at a university.

According to statistics, last year, out of ten applicants, one applicant was admitted to universities. In colleges the ratio is five to one.

Load

After work you pick up your child from kindergarten, stuck in a traffic jam, going to the store, running to the gym or to a second job. But now you are learning! We need to cancel everything and rush to the lecture. In history, if you are studying to major in banking. Or physical education (and this subject is included in almost all federal education programs). It's not even funny.

So, in secondary school the program of general subjects is much simpler. You don’t even have to attend most of them, just bring your first diploma and write a corresponding application. Wherein special items taught at a high level.

Accelerated learning

After college in your arms new profession. And the opportunity to grow in it, to receive at least a third or fourth degree, mastering accelerated university programs (undergraduate) in parallel with a new job.

Practice

Colleges train students for jobs. The number of practical classes will be off the charts; after college you will come to workplace and calmly start working.

Of course, we are talking about a good college. But you won’t go to a bad place, will you?

Employers

I already foresee a flood of comments: “All employers require higher education! In fact, an employer would be more willing to hire a person with work experience, albeit in a different field, and a college diploma, than a graduate of a renowned university who has only seen work in rare internships. And well-known colleges are rated no worse than many universities.

Now, for the sake of objectivity, let’s talk about the disadvantages.

Program

Decide what you are looking for. If you want to scientific work and deep study of a particular area, go to university. If you want a certificate, take a course. If you need management skills, read books. You need to expect very specific results from college and technical school, and not the ability to do everything at once. Secondary specialized education is still narrowly focused.

Teachers

It’s not a matter of qualifications; colleges are taught by experienced and knowledgeable people. But they were used to dealing with children who often came after the ninth grade. It is more difficult for them to switch to adults, and this often leads to distortions. Evening students are either expected to have 200% attendance, or they are forced to draw posters and wall newspapers, or they threaten to give you a grade a point lower, not realizing that no one will scold you at home for getting a C or a B. Sometimes it's annoying, but it helps me remember my childhood.

Is secondary specialized education suitable for you as a second education?

It is possible to enter MIREA - Russian Technological University on the basis of professional education.

On the basis of vocational education, admission is possible both based on the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams, and according to statistics, internal exams are passed more successfully than the Unified State Exam. If you have valid Unified State Exam results, then when submitting documents you can choose whether to count the existing Unified State Exam or take an internal exam. It is also possible to combine the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams.

Entrance test programs and examples from previous years can be found in the entrance tests section.

The university provides the opportunity to study at an accelerated rate on the basis of vocational education by re-crediting or re-certifying subjects from your diploma. The possibility of accelerating training is established by the director of the institute or branch after enrollment in the 1st year. Please note that transferring to an individual accelerated plan is the right of the university, not an obligation!

MIREA - Russian Technological University implements more than 100 of the most popular educational programs - you can get acquainted with them in the "Guide to Specialties".

Graduates of colleges and technical schools can apply for government-funded places on the same basis as school graduates - the competition is held based on the points scored based on the results of entrance tests. Admission on a contractual basis is possible without competition if you pass exams with minimum positive scores.

Admission procedure

Submit documents

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Deadlines for accepting documents:

Admission to full-time and part-time courses is carried out only in branches in Stavropol and Fryazino. List of required documents:

  • document proving identity and citizenship
  • diploma of professional education (or a copy thereof)
  • medical certificate in form 086-u (ONLY for applicants on 05/11/01)
  • 2 matte photos 3×4 (for applicants for internal University exams)
  • other documents that provide advantages for admission

More information about the admission procedure can be found here:.
We recommend that you register in advance to submit documents.

Choose what to count as an entrance test:
count the results of the Unified State Examination or pass internal exams

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Applicants on the basis of vocational education can independently choose what to count: the Unified State Exam or internal exams. To participate in the competition, you must pass the entrance tests with minimum scores:

Submit the original and

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Required condition admission to the university is the submission of documents within the established deadlines:

Form of study

Deadline for submitting documents Required documents

Full-time and part-time forms of education (budget, 1st stage of enrollment)

  • Original diploma
  • Application for consent to enrollment
Full-time and part-time forms of education (budget, stage 2 of enrollment) August 6
  • Original diploma
  • Application for consent to enrollment

Full-time and part-time forms of education (paid)

Realities modern life are such that obtaining a prestigious job most often requires a diploma from a higher educational institution.

Of course, you can get a job with only a secondary vocational education or no education at all. But in this case of rapid ascent career ladder It's not worth the wait.

Therefore, many college graduates decide to continue their education and wonder where it is better to get a higher education.

Actual problems

Choosing a university is not an easy task, as you need to decide for yourself:

  • what specialty to choose;
  • how to prepare for admission;
  • what to look for Special attention when choosing;
  • which educational institution to give preference to: public or commercial.

The answers to these questions help you decide correct solution, on which further work activity and life.

Features of entering a university after college

Until 2015, all applicants entering the institute after college for a major could study under a shortened program. When entering the budget, they participated in a separate competition for college graduates. Now the admission rules have changed dramatically: all applicants with secondary vocational education are admitted to the 1st year of the educational institution. They participate in the competition on an equal basis with other applicants.

The only relaxation is that an applicant who decides to get a higher education after technical school undergoes an interview (testing) instead of passing the Unified State Exam.

After entering the 1st year, a student has the opportunity to contact the dean’s office of his faculty and write an application with a request to transfer him to an accelerated form of study. A special study schedule is drawn up for such applicants.

What kind of universities are there in the Russian Federation?

In Russia there are the following types of universities, in each of which you can get a higher education after technical school:

  • University. Offers a wide range of specializations for different industries.
  • Academy. The range of professions is much narrower than at universities. All specialties belong to a specific area, are much more differentiated than university ones, but thematically closer to each other.
  • Institute. Can teach only one specialty.

If academies and universities are required to conduct extensive research in their field of science, then the institutes have the right to organize scientific activities at their own discretion.

Choosing a university: state or commercial

Going to university after college is a big step. To do right choice, you should decide whether to enter a state or commercial university. What is the difference? First of all, the form of ownership. The founders of state universities are executive authorities, the founders of commercial (non-state) universities are individuals or legal entities.

All universities, regardless of their form of ownership, can confirm their accreditation status, which gives them the right to issue students a state-issued document confirming higher education. When entering a commercial institute after technical school, you must pay special attention to the availability of a license.

Types of higher education diplomas

The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation provides the following types official documents on higher education:

  1. Diploma from an accredited state educational institution of higher education.
  2. Diploma non-state university, which has accreditation.
  3. A diploma from a non-state university that is not accredited.

Commercial higher educational establishments Those who have not received state accreditation choose their own training programs. In some cases training program does not meet educational standards.

Admission to a university after college should begin with a careful study of the documents of the chosen educational institution.

How to increase your chances of being accepted into a university?

There are three options for preparing for college after college:

  • special courses;
  • individual lessons with a tutor;
  • trial entrance exams that many universities offer to their applicants.

The third option is the most optimal for successfully entering college after technical school. Having passed the preliminary test, the applicant has the opportunity to independently study and consolidate the material used in the trial exams. This is the main rehearsal before the main test, it is completely free.

If you are determined to get a higher education after college, decide:

  1. In what field of activity are you willing to work for the rest of your life?
  2. What kind of career would you like to build?
  3. Will you be able to get a job in the future?
  4. What will you do if your chosen specialty requires a change of place of residence?

By answering these questions and studying the offers and rules of universities, you can decide for yourself where to go after college.